江苏省常州市2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省常州市2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 423.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
江苏省常州市2026学年中考二模考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you
—I have a bad headache.
A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself
2．—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there.
—The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
3．—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago
—Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then.
A．with; in B．of; at C．about; on D．from; for
4．David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly
5．—The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up
—I have no idea. but ________. Let’s all get started at present.
A．the early bird catches the worm B．actions speak louder than words
C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends
6．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out
7．—Tom, ________ do you know Lanzhou
—It is a beautiful city which is praised as “The Golden City”.
A．how often B．how much C．how long D．how soon
8．—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying
9．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it.
A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out
10．—Could you please tell me________
—Last month.
A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou
B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C．when Andrew left Changzhou
D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou
二、完形填空(本题共12小题:每题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach in a secondary school. Every year, I challenge my 11 with a “screen vacation”. It means students have to 12 digital devices (电子设备) for a whole day and write an article about their feelings of this day.
When I first introduced this project over ten years ago, students were 13 about it. However, in the following years, their interest 14 this—activity dropped off, and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me. 15 , when this task was over, the articles students handed in told a quite different story. Nearly every student wrote that being away from their phones brought them 16 , and many asked me to “assign (布置) this homework again”. These articles always 17 me that this generation (代) has never truly experienced a world untouched by the digital distractions (使人分心的事物). And providing them with a special experience of such a world is 18 the “vacation” they need.
A survey published recently 19 the finding of the activity. It shows that over three—quarters of American teens report that they are happy when living offline, and that only a smaller percentage experience 20 feelings. The findings suggest that stepping away from technology now and then helps us connect with our true selves, making us more 21 our thoughts and feelings. In our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more 22 than ever. Do you want such a “vacation”
11．A．friends B．workers C．partners D．students
12．A．study B．use C．avoid D．exchange
13．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．honest
14．A．in B．over C．among D．with
15．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
16．A．sadness B．excitement C．interest D．peace
17．A．remind B．ask C．warn D．advise
18．A．finally B．luckily C．exactly D．naturally
19．A．reports B．doubts C．compares D．proves
20．A．similar B．secret C．bad D．deep
21．A．care about B．dream about C．set up D．make up
22．A．meaningful B．necessary C．valuable D．special
三、阅读理解(本题共14小题:每题2分，满分28分)
A
Why do lips get dry in winter
reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体). So they dry out faster.
result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water. Use lip balm (药膏). Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.
23．What pulls water away from our lips in winter
A．The cold air. B．The rain. C．A deep breath. D．The oil on lips.
24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter
A． B． C． D．
25．Where can you read the information above
A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a local news report.
B
Last summer, Elwell’s husband set up a fan in their yard to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子). Surprisingly, this fan soon became a peaceful place for the neighborhood squirrels. One morning, after playing in the yard with her children, Elwell noticed a squirrel appeared in front of the fan, clearly enjoying the cool wind. Elwell said, “He stayed there for quite some time. Although I don’t like squirrels, I felt pity for the overheated animal.”
The following day, Elwell decided to keep the fan running. To her surprise, two squirrels showed up. Realizing the chance to help, she began making fruit-filled ice cubes for the squirrels to eat.
Slowly, Elwell found herself charmed by these squirrels. She soon increased her offerings, setting up several battery-powered fans, and providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.
When she posted a video of her story online, it quickly gained attention. Viewers called it a squirrel spa (水疗中心) jokingly and even sent her free fans. She now has ten. Inspired, Elwell decided to build a full squirrel resort (度假村) where they could find food, rest, and relaxation.
“As much as it is for them, it’s for me as well,” Elwell said. Her sons, aged 3 and 10, also loved watching the squirrels.
Elwell and her husband spend between $100 and $300 monthly on the resort. “It can be pricey,” Elwell said. “But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”
Elwell keeps a safe distance from the squirrels, who usually run when she gets near them. “I like watching them and providing food for them,” she said. “Sometimes I’ll look out the window, and they just look at me.” The squirrel resort has the most visits during the hot summer months. But Elwell makes sure there is food all year round. It’s something she has devoted herself to, and the animals are here for it. She doesn’t plan on stopping anytime soon.
26．What does the underlined word “charmed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Admired. B．Attracted. C．Surprised. D．Cheered.
27．What did Elwell provide for the squirrels besides fruit-filled ice cubes
A．Only nuts and seeds. B．Some cooked meat.
C．Different kinds of vegetables. D．Nuts, seeds, corn and water.
28．What does Elwell think of the building of the squirrel resort
A．It is a waste of time. B．It is challenging but cheap.
C．It is expensive but meaningful. D．It is something she could not afford.
29．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to build a perfect living place for squirrels.
B．The importance of protecting squirrels in the neighborhood.
C．How a woman turned her yard into a popular tourist attraction.
D．A woman’s journey from disliking to loving and taking care of squirrels.
C
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better Nick thinks so. He and his team of scientists have invented a new kind of laptop (便携式) computer for many children who live in poor area.
Nick works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). It is a nonprofit organization for children. It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well. The computers are made for school - aged children in developing countries. Many of these children live in poor areas and go to schools with outdoor classrooms. They make the laptop computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to countries that have many poor people. The schools then give the computers to kids for free. This means millions of poor kids can receive a laptop computer. In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built - in video camera, voice recording, and games. The network lets students share information on the Web, write books, and read e - books. They can also make music and chat with friends. Another great thing is that the laptop are powered by the solar energy. So the computers have a colorful name — “The Green Machine”. Nick thinks the green machines could make a difference in the lives of millions of poor kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of — poverty (贫困的), peace, the environment — is solved with education.”
OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. Egypt also wants to take part in the program. After that, Nick hopes to sell the computers to other poor countries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying!
30．Who are the laptop computers made for
A．Students in developing nations. B．Adults in developed countries.
C．Elderly people in poor areas. D．College students around the world.
31．What does the underlined word “nonprofit” in Para2 mean
A．非智能的 B．非盈利的 C．非永久的 D．非连锁的
32．What is the purpose of OLPC
A．To make computers with new uses. B．To help children in poor areas learn well
C．To encourage students to use the Internet. D．To make money by selling cheap laptops.
33．What can students use the laptops to do without network
① Take photos. ② Record sound.
③ Play games. ④ Chat with friends.
A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
D
US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry (诗歌) is the one place where people can speak their original (独创的) human mind.”
To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when he wrote it, or what he was doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.
But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it wasn’t written by a human at all Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at Ted X Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines—and be able to tell what makes us humans.
“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.”
34．Why is World Poetry Day held every year
A．To understand how poetry expresses human spirits.
B．To compare the poetry written by humans and computers.
C．To teach people how to write beautiful poetry.
D．To show readers the poetry written by computers.
35．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Computers can replace humans in poetry writing.
B．Computers can speak original human mind.
C．Computers can’t show feelings as well as humans.
D．Computers are as emotional as human poets.
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Intelligent computer poets. B．A mirror of human ideas.
C．Poetry by humans or computers. D．The importance of poetry.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(本题共4小题:每题1.5分，满分6分)
If you are going to apply for a job, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 37 Here are some tips for telephone interviews:
Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. 38
Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared.
39 When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response(回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.”
Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible, I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. 40 ”
After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck!
A．Avoid salary topics.
B．Why not make a call
C．Which would be better for you
D．Don’t ask for too much money.
E．One type of interviews is the telephone interview.
F．The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。
Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.
The inspiration (灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket (火箭) and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.
After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst (爆炸). The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely.
Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.”
Lauren loves carrying out science experiments (实验). This experience increased her interest in science even further.
41．How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon
42．Why did the balloon burst near outer space
43．What do you think of Lauren
44．Would you like to carry out such an experiment Why or why not
六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much 45 (happy). They can have more chances 46 (success). But how to be more confident Here are some 47 (suggest):
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak 48 such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. It is 49 (tire) to do physical exercise. But sports can make you 50 (complete) relaxed. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence.
Encourage 51 (you). Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you 52 (do).
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just 53 you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much 54 you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
55．假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职场规划的稿件。请你根据思维导图的内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿：内容需涵盖以下几个方面。
参考词汇：quality 品质
注意：1.词数80-100词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《江苏省常州市2026学年中考二模考试模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A C C C B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B A B D A C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A D C B D C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B B A C C E F A C
1．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你好像不太对劲。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害。
考查代词。you你，代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I have a bad headache”可知，Jim今天状态不好，be oneself意为“处于正常状态”，固定用法。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——看！贝蒂的父亲正在那边和我们的英语老师握手。——那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲。我以前见过她父亲。他高得多。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；needn’t不必；won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.”可知，此处是在根据已知信息对那个人的身份进行否定推测，即那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲，所以应该用can’t。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你听说杰克的哥哥两个月前被指控盗窃了吗？——是的，那是真的。从那以后他一直坐牢。
考查介词辨析。with有，与charge构成固定短语“be charged with sth.”，表示“被指控犯有……罪”，符合“盗窃”这一罪名的语境；in与prison构成固定短语“be in prison”，表示“坐牢；在狱中”，强调处于监禁状态；of……的；at在；about关于；on在……上；from自从；for为了。根据“Jack’s brother was charged .... theft two months ago”及“He has been ... prison since then.”可知，with和in符合句意。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——大厅里乱七八糟！你能整理多长时间？ ——我不知道。但是人多办事容易。让我们现在就开始吧。
考查情景交际。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；many hands make light work人多好办事/人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧/过度耗费精力。结合“The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up ”及“Let’s all get started at present.”可知，此处应在邀请对方一起帮忙打扫卫生，应用“many hands make light work”强调当多个人一起合作时，任务会变得更容易完成。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“with care and wisdom you can...any problem you face.”可知，用心和智慧就能解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你对兰州了解多少？ —— 它是一座被誉为“金城”的美丽城市。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。根据“It is a beautiful city which is praised as ‘The Golden City’”可知，答句回答了兰州被誉为“金城”的美丽城市，故此处是提问对兰州有什么了解。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。
考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。
考查动词短语。turn it out结果是；take it out取出；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我安德鲁是何时离开常州的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句。how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou安德鲁离开常州多久了；how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou安德鲁在常州待了多久；when Andrew left Changzhou安德鲁是何时离开常州的；when Andrew will come back to Changzhou安德鲁什么时候回常州。根据答语“Last month.”可知，上句是询问安德鲁离开常州的时间，用when引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，他已经离开了，故此处是一般过去时。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位中学教师通过“屏幕假期”活动让学生远离电子设备，发现学生虽然最初抗拒但最终体验到远离数字干扰的平静与快乐，并指出这种偶尔脱离科技的生活方式对现代青少年具有重要意义。
11．句意：每年，我都会向我的学生发起“屏幕假期”挑战。
friends朋友；workers工人；partners伙伴；students学生。根据“I teach in a secondary school.”可知，作者是中学教师，挑战的对象应为“学生”。故选D。
12．句意：这意味着学生们必须避开电子设备一整天，并写一篇关于这天感受的文章。
study学习；use使用；avoid避免；exchange交换。根据“...screen vacation”可知，活动要求学生“避开”电子设备。avoid 意为“避免”，符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：十多年前我首次介绍这个项目时，学生们对此很兴奋。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；honest诚实的。根据“However, in the following years, their interest...dropped off”中的转折词 However可知，最初学生对活动是“兴奋的”，与后文兴趣下降形成对比。故选B。
14．句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，他们对这项活动的兴趣下降了。
in在……里；over超过；结束；among在……中间；with和……一起。interest in sth.“对某事的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：然而，当这项任务结束时，学生们交上来的文章讲述了一个完全不同的故事。
Instead代替；反而；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。根据前文“and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me (学生表达不满)”和后文“the articles students handed in told a quite different story. (文章内容截然不同)”可知，前后为转折关系。However 意为“然而”，符合逻辑。故选B。
16．句意：几乎每个学生都写道，远离手机给他们带来了平静。
sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；interest兴趣；peace平静。根据“many asked me to assign this homework again”可知，远离手机带给学生的是正面感受，peace“平静”最为合适。故选D。
17．句意：这些文章总是提醒我，这一代人从未真正体验过一个没有数字干扰的世界。
remind提醒；ask问，要求；warn警告；advise建议。根据“these articles...that this generation has never truly experienced...”可知，文章“提醒”作者这一代的现状。故选A。
18．句意：为他们提供这样一个世界的特殊体验，恰恰是他们需要的 “假期”。
finally最后；luckily幸运地；exactly恰好；naturally自然地。根据“providing them with a special experience...the ‘vacation’ they need”可知，这种体验“恰好”是学生需要的。故选C。
19．句意：最近发表的一项调查证明了这项活动的发现。
reports报告；doubts怀疑；compares比较；proves证明。根据“a survey...the finding of the activity”及后文数据可知，调查“证明”了活动结论。故选D。
20．句意：只有较小比例的人体验到负面情绪。
similar相似的；secret秘密的；bad坏的；deep深的。根据“over three-quarters of American teens report that they are happy”可知，只有少数人有“负面”感受。bad意为“坏的”，与前面happy形成对比。故选C。
21．句意：这让我们更关注自己的想法和感受。
care about关心；dream about梦想；set up建立；make up编造。根据“stepping away from technology...making us more...our thoughts and feelings”可知，远离科技让我们更“关注”内心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：在我们这个快速发展的世界里，这段令人耳目一新的时间比以往任何时候都更有必要。
meaningful有意义的；necessary必要的；valuable有价值的；special特殊的。根据“in our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more...”可知，在快节奏生活中，这种时间比以往更“必要”。故选B。
23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天嘴唇会干裂的两个原因、带来的后果以及保护嘴唇的具体方法。
23．文章reason 1部分第一句和第二句“Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips.”指出，冬天寒冷干燥的空气会把嘴唇的水分带走。
24．文章solution部分的保护方法中“Drink enough water. Use lip balm. Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.”指出，保护嘴唇的方法包含多喝水、涂唇膏、不舔嘴唇、天冷遮住嘴巴，未提及吃水果。
25．文章整体内容围绕冬天嘴唇干裂的科学原因、后果和解决办法展开，结合文体和内容特点可知，这类科普信息最有可能出现在科学杂志中。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elwell从最初不喜欢松鼠到后来被松鼠吸引，并最终为它们建立“松鼠度假村”的故事，体现了她对动物的关爱以及这一行为带来的快乐。
26．词句猜测题。根据下文“She soon increased her offerings, setting up several battery-powered fans, and providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.”可知，她为松鼠提供更多食物和风扇的行为，应是Elwell发现自己被这些松鼠吸引了，所以划线部分的含义是“吸引”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.”可知，Elwell还提供了坚果、种子、玉米和水。故选D。
28．观点态度题。根据“It can be pricey…But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”可知，Elwell认为建造松鼠度假村虽然花费高但有意义。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Elwell对松鼠态度的转变，从不喜欢到关爱，以及她为松鼠建立度假村的经历展开。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了Nick团队发明“绿色机器”低成本笔记本，通过OLPC向发展中国家贫困儿童免费提供，助力学习，将分发超千万台。
30．细节理解题。根据“The computers are made for school-aged children in developing countries.”可知，这些笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童制造的。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well.”可知，该组织不以盈利为目的，而是帮助孩子学习。由此可推测“nonprofit”意为“非盈利的”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s to help children learn well.”并通读全文可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子更好地学习。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games.”可知，内置的摄像头、录音功能和游戏不需要网络。故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文探讨了诗歌捕捉人类精神的能力，以及人工智能创作诗歌的局限性，强调人类情感的独特性。
34．细节理解题。根据“To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.”可知，设立世界诗歌日是为了“了解诗歌捕捉人类精神的特殊能力”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.”可知，作者引用Schwartz的观点指出计算机无法像人类一样传递深层情感，故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕人类与AI创作诗歌的对比展开，选项C“人类还是计算机的诗”最全面概括主题。故选C。
37．E 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。
37．根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项E“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备，提前对可能的问题做好准备，选项F“问题可以是关于你的工作经历、技能和成就。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response (回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once.”可知，本段讨论薪资问题的应对策略，指出不宜直接回答具体数字，而应保持开放。选项A“避免薪资话题。”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning.”可知，结尾提出两个时间选项，需询问对方偏好。选项C“哪个对你更好？”符合语境，故选C。
41．About a month. 42．Because the air was too thin. 43．She is creative and science-loving. 44．Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁美国女孩Lauren Rojas为完成科学项目，自制火箭和气象气球将Hello Kitty送入太空边缘的经过。
41．根据文章第2段“Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself.”可知，Lauren花了约一个月时间独自建造小型银色火箭和气象气球。故填About a month.
42．根据文章第3段“There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst.”可知，气球因空气过于稀薄而破裂。故填Because the air was too thin.
43．根据文章第1段“Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.”及最后一段“Lauren loves carrying out science experiments...increased her interest in science”可知，Lauren热爱科学实验，此次经历进一步加深她对科学的兴趣。可推知她富有创造力且热爱科学。故填She is creative and science-loving.
44．开放性问答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
45．happier 46．to succeed 47．suggestions 48．in 49．tiring 50．completely 51．yourself 52．did 53．because 54．as
【导语】本文就如何更自信给出一些建议。
45．句意：一项研究表明，更自信的人更快乐。此处“much”修饰比较级，在句中作表语，故填happier。
46．句意：他们可以有更多的机会成功。have more chances to do sth“有更多机会做某事”，用动词不定式作chances的后置定语。故填to succeed。
47．句意：以下是一些建议 此处“some”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
48．句意：你说话声音那么小，别人几乎听不见。in a low voice“小声地”，故填in。
49．句意：做体育锻炼是很累的。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用tiring“累人的”，故填tiring。
50．句意：但是运动可以让你完全放松。此处应使用副词修饰形容词，故填completely。
51．句意：鼓励自己。根据“Encourage...”可知，鼓励你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。
52．句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。做过的事发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填did。
53．句意：不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。根据“Don’t hide your head just...you said something stupid last time.”可知，不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
54．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽量多唱。根据“sing as much...you can”可知，此处是as much as“尽量多”，故填as。
55．Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream is to become a doctor. The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families. To achieve this goal, I need to possess good qualities like patience and responsibility. I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation. In my spare time, I often read medical books and volunteer at the community clinic to gain practical experience.
I believe with continuous effort, I can realize my dream and make a difference in people’s lives.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：属于向学校报刊投稿的职业规划类稿件，围绕“我的未来我做主”主题阐述个人梦想职业；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅，体现规划的方向性；
③提示：涵盖梦想职业、选择原因、所需品质、当下行动，结合思维导图要点并适当拓展细节，逻辑连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步，直接提出想成为医生，回应“为什么选择”的规划逻辑；
第二步，说明所需品质与实践行动，强调耐心、责任感等职业素养；从三方面说明准备工作，体现规划的可行性；
第三步，表达信心与职业价值，升华职业意义，强调坚持的重要性。
【亮点词汇】
①recover from illnesses从疾病中康复
②lay a solid foundation奠定坚实基础
③gain practical experience获取实践经验
【高分句型】
①The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families.（that引导表语从句）
②I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—Jim, you don’t seem to be quite ________. What’s the matter with you
—I have a bad headache.
A．you B．yours C．yourselves D．yourself
2．—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there.
—The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
3．—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago
—Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then.
A．with; in B．of; at C．about; on D．from; for
4．David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly
5．—The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up
—I have no idea. but ________. Let’s all get started at present.
A．the early bird catches the worm B．actions speak louder than words
C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends
6．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out
7．—Tom, ________ do you know Lanzhou
—It is a beautiful city which is praised as “The Golden City”.
A．how often B．how much C．how long D．how soon
8．—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying
9．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it.
A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out
10．—Could you please tell me________
—Last month.
A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou
B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C．when Andrew left Changzhou
D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou
二、完形填空(本题共12小题:每题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach in a secondary school. Every year, I challenge my 11 with a “screen vacation”. It means students have to 12 digital devices (电子设备) for a whole day and write an article about their feelings of this day.
When I first introduced this project over ten years ago, students were 13 about it. However, in the following years, their interest 14 this—activity dropped off, and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me. 15 , when this task was over, the articles students handed in told a quite different story. Nearly every student wrote that being away from their phones brought them 16 , and many asked me to “assign (布置) this homework again”. These articles always 17 me that this generation (代) has never truly experienced a world untouched by the digital distractions (使人分心的事物). And providing them with a special experience of such a world is 18 the “vacation” they need.
A survey published recently 19 the finding of the activity. It shows that over three—quarters of American teens report that they are happy when living offline, and that only a smaller percentage experience 20 feelings. The findings suggest that stepping away from technology now and then helps us connect with our true selves, making us more 21 our thoughts and feelings. In our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more 22 than ever. Do you want such a “vacation”
11．A．friends B．workers C．partners D．students
12．A．study B．use C．avoid D．exchange
13．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．honest
14．A．in B．over C．among D．with
15．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
16．A．sadness B．excitement C．interest D．peace
17．A．remind B．ask C．warn D．advise
18．A．finally B．luckily C．exactly D．naturally
19．A．reports B．doubts C．compares D．proves
20．A．similar B．secret C．bad D．deep
21．A．care about B．dream about C．set up D．make up
22．A．meaningful B．necessary C．valuable D．special
三、阅读理解(本题共14小题:每题2分，满分28分)
A
Why do lips get dry in winter
reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体). So they dry out faster.
result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water. Use lip balm (药膏). Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.
23．What pulls water away from our lips in winter
A．The cold air. B．The rain. C．A deep breath. D．The oil on lips.
24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter
A． B． C． D．
25．Where can you read the information above
A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a local news report.
B
Last summer, Elwell’s husband set up a fan in their yard to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子). Surprisingly, this fan soon became a peaceful place for the neighborhood squirrels. One morning, after playing in the yard with her children, Elwell noticed a squirrel appeared in front of the fan, clearly enjoying the cool wind. Elwell said, “He stayed there for quite some time. Although I don’t like squirrels, I felt pity for the overheated animal.”
The following day, Elwell decided to keep the fan running. To her surprise, two squirrels showed up. Realizing the chance to help, she began making fruit-filled ice cubes for the squirrels to eat.
Slowly, Elwell found herself charmed by these squirrels. She soon increased her offerings, setting up several battery-powered fans, and providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.
When she posted a video of her story online, it quickly gained attention. Viewers called it a squirrel spa (水疗中心) jokingly and even sent her free fans. She now has ten. Inspired, Elwell decided to build a full squirrel resort (度假村) where they could find food, rest, and relaxation.
“As much as it is for them, it’s for me as well,” Elwell said. Her sons, aged 3 and 10, also loved watching the squirrels.
Elwell and her husband spend between $100 and $300 monthly on the resort. “It can be pricey,” Elwell said. “But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”
Elwell keeps a safe distance from the squirrels, who usually run when she gets near them. “I like watching them and providing food for them,” she said. “Sometimes I’ll look out the window, and they just look at me.” The squirrel resort has the most visits during the hot summer months. But Elwell makes sure there is food all year round. It’s something she has devoted herself to, and the animals are here for it. She doesn’t plan on stopping anytime soon.
26．What does the underlined word “charmed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Admired. B．Attracted. C．Surprised. D．Cheered.
27．What did Elwell provide for the squirrels besides fruit-filled ice cubes
A．Only nuts and seeds. B．Some cooked meat.
C．Different kinds of vegetables. D．Nuts, seeds, corn and water.
28．What does Elwell think of the building of the squirrel resort
A．It is a waste of time. B．It is challenging but cheap.
C．It is expensive but meaningful. D．It is something she could not afford.
29．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to build a perfect living place for squirrels.
B．The importance of protecting squirrels in the neighborhood.
C．How a woman turned her yard into a popular tourist attraction.
D．A woman’s journey from disliking to loving and taking care of squirrels.
C
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better Nick thinks so. He and his team of scientists have invented a new kind of laptop (便携式) computer for many children who live in poor area.
Nick works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). It is a nonprofit organization for children. It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well. The computers are made for school - aged children in developing countries. Many of these children live in poor areas and go to schools with outdoor classrooms. They make the laptop computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to countries that have many poor people. The schools then give the computers to kids for free. This means millions of poor kids can receive a laptop computer. In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built - in video camera, voice recording, and games. The network lets students share information on the Web, write books, and read e - books. They can also make music and chat with friends. Another great thing is that the laptop are powered by the solar energy. So the computers have a colorful name — “The Green Machine”. Nick thinks the green machines could make a difference in the lives of millions of poor kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of — poverty (贫困的), peace, the environment — is solved with education.”
OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. Egypt also wants to take part in the program. After that, Nick hopes to sell the computers to other poor countries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying!
30．Who are the laptop computers made for
A．Students in developing nations. B．Adults in developed countries.
C．Elderly people in poor areas. D．College students around the world.
31．What does the underlined word “nonprofit” in Para2 mean
A．非智能的 B．非盈利的 C．非永久的 D．非连锁的
32．What is the purpose of OLPC
A．To make computers with new uses. B．To help children in poor areas learn well
C．To encourage students to use the Internet. D．To make money by selling cheap laptops.
33．What can students use the laptops to do without network
① Take photos. ② Record sound.
③ Play games. ④ Chat with friends.
A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
D
US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, “Poetry (诗歌) is the one place where people can speak their original (独创的) human mind.”
To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the writer and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when he wrote it, or what he was doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d written the poem ourselves.
But in the age of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it wasn’t written by a human at all Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news stories and even poems.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called “bot or not”, where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at Ted X Sydney, Schwartz said that all over the years, some of the website’s poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By creating the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would doubt the difference between humans and machines—and be able to tell what makes us humans.
“The human mind is not a cold, hard fact,” Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, now AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, “The computer works like a mirror that reflects (反映) any idea of a human.”
34．Why is World Poetry Day held every year
A．To understand how poetry expresses human spirits.
B．To compare the poetry written by humans and computers.
C．To teach people how to write beautiful poetry.
D．To show readers the poetry written by computers.
35．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Computers can replace humans in poetry writing.
B．Computers can speak original human mind.
C．Computers can’t show feelings as well as humans.
D．Computers are as emotional as human poets.
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Intelligent computer poets. B．A mirror of human ideas.
C．Poetry by humans or computers. D．The importance of poetry.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(本题共4小题:每题1.5分，满分6分)
If you are going to apply for a job, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 37 Here are some tips for telephone interviews:
Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. 38
Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared.
39 When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response(回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.”
Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible, I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. 40 ”
After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck!
A．Avoid salary topics.
B．Why not make a call
C．Which would be better for you
D．Don’t ask for too much money.
E．One type of interviews is the telephone interview.
F．The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。
Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.
The inspiration (灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket (火箭) and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.
After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst (爆炸). The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely.
Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.”
Lauren loves carrying out science experiments (实验). This experience increased her interest in science even further.
41．How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon
42．Why did the balloon burst near outer space
43．What do you think of Lauren
44．Would you like to carry out such an experiment Why or why not
六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much 45 (happy). They can have more chances 46 (success). But how to be more confident Here are some 47 (suggest):
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak 48 such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. It is 49 (tire) to do physical exercise. But sports can make you 50 (complete) relaxed. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence.
Encourage 51 (you). Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you 52 (do).
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just 53 you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much 54 you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
55．假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职场规划的稿件。请你根据思维导图的内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿：内容需涵盖以下几个方面。
参考词汇：quality 品质
注意：1.词数80-100词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《江苏省常州市2026学年中考二模考试模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A C C C B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B A B D A C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A D C B D C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B B A C C E F A C
1．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你好像不太对劲。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害。
考查代词。you你，代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I have a bad headache”可知，Jim今天状态不好，be oneself意为“处于正常状态”，固定用法。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——看！贝蒂的父亲正在那边和我们的英语老师握手。——那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲。我以前见过她父亲。他高得多。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；needn’t不必；won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.”可知，此处是在根据已知信息对那个人的身份进行否定推测，即那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲，所以应该用can’t。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你听说杰克的哥哥两个月前被指控盗窃了吗？——是的，那是真的。从那以后他一直坐牢。
考查介词辨析。with有，与charge构成固定短语“be charged with sth.”，表示“被指控犯有……罪”，符合“盗窃”这一罪名的语境；in与prison构成固定短语“be in prison”，表示“坐牢；在狱中”，强调处于监禁状态；of……的；at在；about关于；on在……上；from自从；for为了。根据“Jack’s brother was charged .... theft two months ago”及“He has been ... prison since then.”可知，with和in符合句意。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——大厅里乱七八糟！你能整理多长时间？ ——我不知道。但是人多办事容易。让我们现在就开始吧。
考查情景交际。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；many hands make light work人多好办事/人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧/过度耗费精力。结合“The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up ”及“Let’s all get started at present.”可知，此处应在邀请对方一起帮忙打扫卫生，应用“many hands make light work”强调当多个人一起合作时，任务会变得更容易完成。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“with care and wisdom you can...any problem you face.”可知，用心和智慧就能解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你对兰州了解多少？ —— 它是一座被誉为“金城”的美丽城市。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。根据“It is a beautiful city which is praised as ‘The Golden City’”可知，答句回答了兰州被誉为“金城”的美丽城市，故此处是提问对兰州有什么了解。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。
考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。
考查动词短语。turn it out结果是；take it out取出；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我安德鲁是何时离开常州的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句。how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou安德鲁离开常州多久了；how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou安德鲁在常州待了多久；when Andrew left Changzhou安德鲁是何时离开常州的；when Andrew will come back to Changzhou安德鲁什么时候回常州。根据答语“Last month.”可知，上句是询问安德鲁离开常州的时间，用when引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，他已经离开了，故此处是一般过去时。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位中学教师通过“屏幕假期”活动让学生远离电子设备，发现学生虽然最初抗拒但最终体验到远离数字干扰的平静与快乐，并指出这种偶尔脱离科技的生活方式对现代青少年具有重要意义。
11．句意：每年，我都会向我的学生发起“屏幕假期”挑战。
friends朋友；workers工人；partners伙伴；students学生。根据“I teach in a secondary school.”可知，作者是中学教师，挑战的对象应为“学生”。故选D。
12．句意：这意味着学生们必须避开电子设备一整天，并写一篇关于这天感受的文章。
study学习；use使用；avoid避免；exchange交换。根据“...screen vacation”可知，活动要求学生“避开”电子设备。avoid 意为“避免”，符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：十多年前我首次介绍这个项目时，学生们对此很兴奋。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；honest诚实的。根据“However, in the following years, their interest...dropped off”中的转折词 However可知，最初学生对活动是“兴奋的”，与后文兴趣下降形成对比。故选B。
14．句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，他们对这项活动的兴趣下降了。
in在……里；over超过；结束；among在……中间；with和……一起。interest in sth.“对某事的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：然而，当这项任务结束时，学生们交上来的文章讲述了一个完全不同的故事。
Instead代替；反而；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。根据前文“and some even expressed dissatisfaction directly to me (学生表达不满)”和后文“the articles students handed in told a quite different story. (文章内容截然不同)”可知，前后为转折关系。However 意为“然而”，符合逻辑。故选B。
16．句意：几乎每个学生都写道，远离手机给他们带来了平静。
sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；interest兴趣；peace平静。根据“many asked me to assign this homework again”可知，远离手机带给学生的是正面感受，peace“平静”最为合适。故选D。
17．句意：这些文章总是提醒我，这一代人从未真正体验过一个没有数字干扰的世界。
remind提醒；ask问，要求；warn警告；advise建议。根据“these articles...that this generation has never truly experienced...”可知，文章“提醒”作者这一代的现状。故选A。
18．句意：为他们提供这样一个世界的特殊体验，恰恰是他们需要的 “假期”。
finally最后；luckily幸运地；exactly恰好；naturally自然地。根据“providing them with a special experience...the ‘vacation’ they need”可知，这种体验“恰好”是学生需要的。故选C。
19．句意：最近发表的一项调查证明了这项活动的发现。
reports报告；doubts怀疑；compares比较；proves证明。根据“a survey...the finding of the activity”及后文数据可知，调查“证明”了活动结论。故选D。
20．句意：只有较小比例的人体验到负面情绪。
similar相似的；secret秘密的；bad坏的；deep深的。根据“over three-quarters of American teens report that they are happy”可知，只有少数人有“负面”感受。bad意为“坏的”，与前面happy形成对比。故选C。
21．句意：这让我们更关注自己的想法和感受。
care about关心；dream about梦想；set up建立；make up编造。根据“stepping away from technology...making us more...our thoughts and feelings”可知，远离科技让我们更“关注”内心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：在我们这个快速发展的世界里，这段令人耳目一新的时间比以往任何时候都更有必要。
meaningful有意义的；necessary必要的；valuable有价值的；special特殊的。根据“in our rapidly moving world, this refreshing time is more...”可知，在快节奏生活中，这种时间比以往更“必要”。故选B。
23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天嘴唇会干裂的两个原因、带来的后果以及保护嘴唇的具体方法。
23．文章reason 1部分第一句和第二句“Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips.”指出，冬天寒冷干燥的空气会把嘴唇的水分带走。
24．文章solution部分的保护方法中“Drink enough water. Use lip balm. Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.”指出，保护嘴唇的方法包含多喝水、涂唇膏、不舔嘴唇、天冷遮住嘴巴，未提及吃水果。
25．文章整体内容围绕冬天嘴唇干裂的科学原因、后果和解决办法展开，结合文体和内容特点可知，这类科普信息最有可能出现在科学杂志中。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elwell从最初不喜欢松鼠到后来被松鼠吸引，并最终为它们建立“松鼠度假村”的故事，体现了她对动物的关爱以及这一行为带来的快乐。
26．词句猜测题。根据下文“She soon increased her offerings, setting up several battery-powered fans, and providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.”可知，她为松鼠提供更多食物和风扇的行为，应是Elwell发现自己被这些松鼠吸引了，所以划线部分的含义是“吸引”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.”可知，Elwell还提供了坚果、种子、玉米和水。故选D。
28．观点态度题。根据“It can be pricey…But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”可知，Elwell认为建造松鼠度假村虽然花费高但有意义。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Elwell对松鼠态度的转变，从不喜欢到关爱，以及她为松鼠建立度假村的经历展开。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了Nick团队发明“绿色机器”低成本笔记本，通过OLPC向发展中国家贫困儿童免费提供，助力学习，将分发超千万台。
30．细节理解题。根据“The computers are made for school-aged children in developing countries.”可知，这些笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童制造的。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t to make money. It’s to help children learn well.”可知，该组织不以盈利为目的，而是帮助孩子学习。由此可推测“nonprofit”意为“非盈利的”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s to help children learn well.”并通读全文可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子更好地学习。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In order to work well, the laptops have many fun points like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games.”可知，内置的摄像头、录音功能和游戏不需要网络。故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文探讨了诗歌捕捉人类精神的能力，以及人工智能创作诗歌的局限性，强调人类情感的独特性。
34．细节理解题。根据“To know the special ability of poetry to catch the human spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.”可知，设立世界诗歌日是为了“了解诗歌捕捉人类精神的特殊能力”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Schwartz said during his speech. A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn’t be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.”可知，作者引用Schwartz的观点指出计算机无法像人类一样传递深层情感，故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕人类与AI创作诗歌的对比展开，选项C“人类还是计算机的诗”最全面概括主题。故选C。
37．E 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。
37．根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项E“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备，提前对可能的问题做好准备，选项F“问题可以是关于你的工作经历、技能和成就。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response (回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once.”可知，本段讨论薪资问题的应对策略，指出不宜直接回答具体数字，而应保持开放。选项A“避免薪资话题。”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning.”可知，结尾提出两个时间选项，需询问对方偏好。选项C“哪个对你更好？”符合语境，故选C。
41．About a month. 42．Because the air was too thin. 43．She is creative and science-loving. 44．Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁美国女孩Lauren Rojas为完成科学项目，自制火箭和气象气球将Hello Kitty送入太空边缘的经过。
41．根据文章第2段“Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself.”可知，Lauren花了约一个月时间独自建造小型银色火箭和气象气球。故填About a month.
42．根据文章第3段“There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst.”可知，气球因空气过于稀薄而破裂。故填Because the air was too thin.
43．根据文章第1段“Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.”及最后一段“Lauren loves carrying out science experiments...increased her interest in science”可知，Lauren热爱科学实验，此次经历进一步加深她对科学的兴趣。可推知她富有创造力且热爱科学。故填She is creative and science-loving.
44．开放性问答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
45．happier 46．to succeed 47．suggestions 48．in 49．tiring 50．completely 51．yourself 52．did 53．because 54．as
【导语】本文就如何更自信给出一些建议。
45．句意：一项研究表明，更自信的人更快乐。此处“much”修饰比较级，在句中作表语，故填happier。
46．句意：他们可以有更多的机会成功。have more chances to do sth“有更多机会做某事”，用动词不定式作chances的后置定语。故填to succeed。
47．句意：以下是一些建议 此处“some”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
48．句意：你说话声音那么小，别人几乎听不见。in a low voice“小声地”，故填in。
49．句意：做体育锻炼是很累的。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用tiring“累人的”，故填tiring。
50．句意：但是运动可以让你完全放松。此处应使用副词修饰形容词，故填completely。
51．句意：鼓励自己。根据“Encourage...”可知，鼓励你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。
52．句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。做过的事发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填did。
53．句意：不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。根据“Don’t hide your head just...you said something stupid last time.”可知，不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
54．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽量多唱。根据“sing as much...you can”可知，此处是as much as“尽量多”，故填as。
55．Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream is to become a doctor. The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families. To achieve this goal, I need to possess good qualities like patience and responsibility. I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation. In my spare time, I often read medical books and volunteer at the community clinic to gain practical experience.
I believe with continuous effort, I can realize my dream and make a difference in people’s lives.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：属于向学校报刊投稿的职业规划类稿件，围绕“我的未来我做主”主题阐述个人梦想职业；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅，体现规划的方向性；
③提示：涵盖梦想职业、选择原因、所需品质、当下行动，结合思维导图要点并适当拓展细节，逻辑连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步，直接提出想成为医生，回应“为什么选择”的规划逻辑；
第二步，说明所需品质与实践行动，强调耐心、责任感等职业素养；从三方面说明准备工作，体现规划的可行性；
第三步，表达信心与职业价值，升华职业意义，强调坚持的重要性。
【亮点词汇】
①recover from illnesses从疾病中康复
②lay a solid foundation奠定坚实基础
③gain practical experience获取实践经验
【高分句型】
①The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families.（that引导表语从句）
②I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
同课章节目录