江苏省淮安市2026年中考英语第二次模拟试题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省淮安市2026年中考英语第二次模拟试题（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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江苏省淮安市2026年中考英语第二次模拟试题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．Russia is ________ European country with a long history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— I’m not very good at sports. ________ I pass the coming P. E. examination
— Don’t worry. Practice more, and you can make it.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
3．At weekends, I just want to sit ________ the window and chat with my family.
A．past B．over C．by D．of
4．—You watched Ne Zha 2 last night. Is it interesting
—Yes. It was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A．nearly B．hardly C．heavily D．mostly
5．The 2024 Paris Olympics showed amazing teamwork. Many young ________ won medals for their countries.
A．volunteers B．organizers C．athletes D．passengers
6．—Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep ________.
— Sorry, mum. I didn’t see it.
A．patient B．quiet C．fit D．dry
7．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．stay out B．cut out C．run out D．look out
8．—The air in our hometown is getting much fresher now.
—Exactly! People ______ planting more trees every year.
A．see B．saw C．are seen D．have seen
9．—Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an
—For one week. I have great fun here!
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
10．—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________
A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema
C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came 11 on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s 12 of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about 13 .
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 14 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal people also 15 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves that they’re wrong by showing his other 16 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known 17 , read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 18 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s all right’, trying to 19 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 20 .
“Playing this role 21 me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 22 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 23 , this movie helps more people understand and 24 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 25 heart, welcoming everyone and every story.
11．A．on B．out C．up D．into
12．A．story B．film C．dream D．book
13．A．him B．himself C．them D．themselves
14．A．special B．perfect C．strange D．common
15．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder
16．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams
17．A．actor B．actress C．singer D．director
18．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined
19．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise
20．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny
21．A．showed B．shows C．has shown D．show
22．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
23．A．In a word B．In all C．After all D．First of all
24．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care
25．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold
三、阅读理解(本题共17小题:每题2分，满分34分)
A
Welcome to www.! You can buy everything you need of the best quality! Here are some new items.
Vase ·Color: White ·Price: 70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: 350 ( 600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather.
Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: 550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: 50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You paint your own pictures on it.
26．What colour is the vase
A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．White.
27．When is there a special offer on the wallet
A．Every day. B．On Mother’s Day. C．On Father’s Day. D．At weekends.
28．How long is the delivery time of the new children’s bicycle
A．3 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. D．10 days.
29．What can you buy on the website with 480
A．1 Brand-new children’s bicycle. B．4 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags.
C．A wallet and 5 vases. D．5 wallets and 4 vases.
30．Where can you see the table above
A．On a ticket for a film. B．On a shopping website.
C．In a formal recommendation. D．In a wedding invitation.
B
SilkThe invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors (行业) including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill (播种机)Chinese farmers generally planted seeds (种子) by hand, which was time-consuming and inefficient (费时低效). Most of the seeds never developed because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technologyThe Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine (盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep at the end of the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油井) in California in the 1860s.
Compass (指南针)The Chinese considered south as their cardinal (基本的) direction, and the original (起初的) compass was created by the Chinese using a lodestone (天然磁石).The ancient Chinese discovered that a lodestone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the lodestone, which was first used as a divination (占卜) tool, could also be used to show directions for travelers.
31．What was silk used for according to the passage
①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
32．What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill
A．To help farmers work more Easily. B．To make the weather better.
C．To cut grass in the fields. D．To help the fields get drier.
33．When were the Chinese able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep
A．In the 11th century, B．At the end of the 11th century.
C．In the 1860s. D．In the second century BC．
34．What can we learn about the original compass
A．It was first used by diviners. B．It was invented for traveling.
C．It was invented in the 11th century. D．It was used to look for more lodestones.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．Art and fashion. B．Sports and medicine.
C．Interests and hobbies. D．Invention and technology.
C
How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us
According to a research by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person (一般人) only listens at about 25 percent efficiency (效率).
So why aren’t we better listeners As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自恋的). A 2022 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals (个体), work to become more caring communicators
We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in his book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intention (意图) to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective (视角), to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we communicate as if it’s a debate (辩论). We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value.
Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just enrich our knowledge on an intellectual (智力的) level; it also enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal (平等的) back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics (动态) become more one-sided, we may lose interest and create distance (疏远) in our friendships, with less trust built and less honesty exchanged.
Maybe we aren’t as good listeners as we believe. Do we focus too much on ourselves—both in positive and negative ways Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really focusing on what’s being said Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends.
36．Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To show most people are confident about their listening skills.
B．To point out the fact that people have low efficiency in listening.
C．To provide information about how people behave in conversation.
D．To express his worries about people’s shortage of attention when talking.
37．What does the underlined phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Stay focused. B．Feel confused. C．Be absent-minded. D．Remain nervous.
38．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．We should speak to hear our own voices and opinions.
B．People should listen to learn and see things from a new way.
C．Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply.
D．A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything.
39．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less
B．How We Can Improve Listening Skills Efficiently
C．The Influence of Narcissism on Social Communication
D．The Lower Efficiency of Listening in Modern Society
D
In the US, baseball players rub (涂抹) a kind of mud on the balls before games. This mud is collected in New Jersey along the Delaware River. The tradition started in the 1930s. Many players say this “magic” mud can help them win. But is this science or just superstition (迷信)
Since 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have been studying the mud. They noticed that it is different from other muds. “It feels like sandpaper when you hold it, but then you can spread it like a cream.” Shravan Pradeep, one of the scientists, told Popular Science.
To understand why, the scientists did some experiments. They used a special instrument to see how the mud spreads and then examined the mud under a microscope (显微镜). They found that the mud is very fine, as if there is no sand in it. It is also sticky, but becomes less so after it dries.
Next, the scientists wanted to see if the mud helps players hold the baseball better. They made a material that feels like skin and put a special oil on it, like the kind found on human skin. When the scientists used the oiled material to rub mud on a baseball, they discovered the mud increased friction (摩擦力). This makes it more difficult for the ball to get out of the players’ hands.
The scientists were amazed to find that the mud has just the right stickiness (粘性), spreadability (铺展性) and friction all at once. “We just didn’t expect (this),” said Paulo Arratia, another scientist in the group.
The scientists hope their research will encourage more people to study natural materials. They believe nature can teach us a lot about making better materials in the future.
40．What does the mud feel like when baseball players hold the balls
A．Sandpaper. B．A cream. C．Skin. D．A special oil.
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The scientists has already proved this “magic” mud is just superstition.
B．The scientists once examined the mud carefully without the microscop.
C．The players can hold the ball with the help of the friction from the mud.
D．Nature should teach the scientists to make better materials in the future.
42．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Spread in the airB．Stuck in the mud C．Just superstition D．Oiled material
（二）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 43 . That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.
First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. 44 . The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.
45 . This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information.
After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects. 46 .
Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). 47 . This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.
A．Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead (提前) to avoid traffic accidents
B．They move themselves about safely by doing three things right
C．It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (发动机) in the form of electronic signals (电子信号)
D．Bringing together information is just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle (拼图)
E．They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights
F．Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think”
G．Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn
四、选词填空(本题共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
went abroad; a little; grows up; at least; art forms; is praised as
48．The city a tourist paradise (天堂) for its beautiful scenery.
49．Our school’s art festival shows different and my favorite is the paper-cutting.
50．After running 800 meters in PE class, I felt tired but happy because I finally beat my last score!
51．When my sister , she wants to be a vet and take care of homeless cats.
52．After finishing university, the young man for further study in the UK.
53．Grandma sends me five voice messages a day—most are about “eating eggs” and “wearing more clothes”, but I save every one.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
54．There ________ (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years.
55．Mr. Jiang’s suit can be ________ (smooth) ironed by the robot every day.
56．He advised the people over weight to lose ________ (weigh) to improve their health.
57．I think it is a good idea ________ (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants.
58．WeChat is ________ (wide) used in China. It has millions of users.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个单词)。
A lot of excellent straw-made miniatures (草做的微缩模型) of classic ancient buildings make Xu Jian’s home more beautiful. They range (涉及) from the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province to the Palace Museum’s turrets (角楼) in Beijing. They are all crafted (精心制作), tied and arranged (排列) carefully by Xu’s skillful hands.
“All the doors, windows and everything else are made of sorghum stalks (高粱秆),” Xu points to the Yellow Crane Tower that is 1 meter high at his base (基地) in Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province.
This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue. “It completely depends on interlocking, tenon-and-mortise structures (榫卯结构),” the man in his thirties explains. The sorghum straw art requires lots of patience, especially for works showing images (想象) of ancient buildings. They usually take several months or even one to two years to complete.
Moreover, all the beams (横梁) and columns (柱子) are straightened after being heated over a lamp. It’s the only way that every door and window can open and close properly. The sorghum straw art follows strict standards from material selection (选择) to production.
Xu has grown sorghum in his farmland, and chooses those of the highest quality to create straw works. The sorghum stalks range from the finest at 1.8 millimeters to the thickest at 12 millimeters. Almost every piece includes hundreds of crafting steps. Xu doesn’t waste the leftover (剩下的) stalks, either, as he turns them into windmills (风车).
“In the eyes of many people, sorghum straw is only agricultural waste, but through the creativity of craftsmen (工匠), it can be turned into beautiful works of art and even a treasure,” Xu says.
59．What does the writer think of Xu Jian’s Yellow Crane Tower and Palace Museum’s turrets
60．How long did Xu Jian spend making the 1-meter-high Yellow Crane Tower
61．How does Xu Jian make beams and columns straight
62．To follow strict standards, is it enough for Xu Jian only to grow sorghum in his farmland
63．How do you feel about the craftsmen like Xu Jian
七、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 64 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe.
Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 65 about it, too.
However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 66 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 67 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 68 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 69 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 70 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one.
Later, I faced m 71 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 72 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future.
The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 73 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before.
Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world I want to try! Let’s try together!”
八、书面表达(满分25分)
74．美观书写，可以准确地传递信息，可以真切地表达情感，可以有助于记忆和理解知识，可以培养专注的品质，还可以提升个人形象，增强自信，传承民族文化。 请你以“Better handwriting, better ourselves”为题，用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们重视书写，认真书写，成就更好的自己。
要点如下：
重要性 生活中，让我们自信，因为……
学习中，让我们……，因为……
现状 一些同学不重视； 一些同学因为作业多，写得不仔细
建议 1. 每天坚持练习，认真书写每一个字。 2. ……
愿望 ……（至少1点）
要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：自信的adj. confident
Better handwriting, better ourselves
Boys and girls,
As we all know, beautiful handwriting is very important.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，表泛指，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我不太擅长运动。我能通过即将到来的体育考试吗？——别担心。多练习，你能成功的。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据语境可知，这里是询问自己有没有能力通过体育考试，需要用表示“能”，表能力的情态动词。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：在周末，我只想坐在窗边和我的家人聊天。
考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上面；by在……旁边；of……的。根据“I just want to sit…the window and chat with my family”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指坐在窗边和我的家人聊天。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了《哪吒2》。有趣吗？——是的。它太精彩了，我几乎无法将视线从屏幕上移开。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；mostly主要地。根据“so exciting”可知，电影非常吸引人，导致几乎无法移开视线，需用否定意义的副词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会展现了惊人的团队合作精神。许多年轻运动员为他们的国家赢得了奖牌。
考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；organizers组织者；athletes运动员；passengers乘客。根据“The 2024 Paris Olympics ... won medals”可知，是指奥运会上，运动员赢得奖牌。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你有点吵。看这个标志！你需要保持安静。——对不起，妈妈。我没看见。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；quiet安静的；fit合适的；dry干燥的。根据“Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep…”及图片信息可知，此处表达需要保持安静。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。stay out待在户外；cut out剪除；run out耗尽；look out小心。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never...”可知，此处强调能源“永不枯竭”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——现在我们家乡的空气清新多了。——没错！每年都能看到人们在种更多的树。
考查被动语态。根据“People...planting more trees”可知此处表示人们被看到在种树，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你会在淮安待多久？——一个星期。我在这里玩得很开心！
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For one week.”可知，对一周的时长提问用how long。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影《哪吒2》吗？——好主意。你能告诉我，我们怎么去电影院吗？
考查宾语从句。how will we go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（疑问语序）；how we will go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（陈述语序）；what was the cinema like电影院是什么样的（疑问语序）；what the cinema was like电影院是什么样的（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；选项D采用的是一般过去时，时态和语境不符，所以排除选项D。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。
11．句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，讲述了刘与家人度过的一个夏天。
on在上面；out在外面；up向上；into到……里面。根据“The movie came…on Dec. 27, 2024”可知，这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，故选B。
12．句意：他试图实现祖母打鼓的梦想。
story故事；film电影；dream梦想；book书。根据“He tries to make his grandmother’s…of playing the drums come true.”可知，他试图实现祖母打鼓的梦想，故选C。
13．句意：在这个过程中，他也对自己有了更多的了解。
him他；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“he also learns more about...”可知，他也对自己有了更多的了解，故选B。
14．句意：这部电影没有把刘塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。
special特殊的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据“Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a…person.”可知，这部电影把他塑造成一个普通人，故选D。
15．句意：许多人害怕或看不起他，只有少数人认为他是平等的，也有人怀疑他，说：“脑瘫的人不会打鼓。”
believe相信；support支持；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道。根据“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.”可知，是人们对他的怀疑，故选C。
16．句意：但刘通过展示他的其他技能，比如他的记忆力，证明了他们错了。
hobbies爱好；problems问题；skills技能；dreams梦想。根据“But Liu proves that they’re wrong by showing his other…, like his great memory.”可知，展示他的其他技能证明那些人错了，故选C。
17．句意：知名演员易烊千玺在出演电影《小小的我》之前，阅读了有关脑瘫患者的书籍和视频。
actor男演员；actress女演员；singer歌手；director导演。根据“Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known...”可知，易烊千玺是一名男演员，故选A。
18．句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。
copied模仿；remembered记得；described描述；imagined想象。根据“He also talked to them and then…how they move, talk, and even think.”可知，模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式，故选A。
19．句意：他们经常说‘我很好’或‘没事’，试图使别人开心。
please（使）开心；admire钦佩；trust信任；praise赞扬。根据“They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s all right’, trying to…others”可知，经常说‘我很好’或‘没事’使别人开心。故选A。
20．句意：易对他们的观察非常近，所以他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。
comfortable舒服的；lively生动的；painful痛苦的；funny滑稽的。根据“Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and...”可知，他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动，故选B。
21．句意：“扮演这个角色让我看到了一种看待世界的新方式，”他说。
showed一般过去时；shows动词三单；has shown现在完成时；show动词原形。根据“Playing this role…me a new way of looking at the world”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，故选C。
22．句意：现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色时，我都会深深地感动。
whoever无论是谁；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“Now I feel deeply moved…I meet someone with cerebral palsy”可知，每当遇到脑瘫患者，都会深深地感动。故选D。
23．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者。
In a word总而言之；In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“..., this movie helps more people understand and...about those with cerebral palsy.”可知，此处是总结性言论，故选A。
24．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者。
talk谈论；hear听见；learn学习；care关心。根据“this movie helps more people understand and...about those with cerebral palsy”可知，这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者，故选D。
25．句意：这也表明，电影的拍摄地成都是一个温暖的城市，欢迎每一个人，每一个故事。
small小的；big大的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a…heart, welcoming everyone and every story.”可知，成都是一个温暖的城市，故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇商品广告，介绍了某购物网站上的四款新品（花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车和DIY帆布包），包括颜色、价格、配送时间和其他信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Vase”以及“Color: White”可知，花瓶的颜色是白色。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Wallet”以及“Price: 350 ( 600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节期间钱包有优惠活动。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle”以及“Delivery time: 3 days”可知，配送时间为3天。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Vase”以及“Price: 70”以及“DIY canvas (帆布) bag”以及“Price: 50”可知，4个花瓶的价格为280元，4个DIY帆布包的价格为200，共计480元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.!”及表格内容可知，这是一则购物网站的商品广告。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明及其应用。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors including clothing, writing and fishing… It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知丝绸的用途包括：①书写、②制衣、④奖励有功之人。③“交换产品”未提及。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem… invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.”可知，其目的是让农民耕作更便捷。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep at the end of the 11th century.”可知，随着深钻技术的改进，中国人在11世纪末能钻探3000英尺深的孔。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“the lodestone, which was first used as a divination tool”可知，指南针最初由占卜师使用。故选A。
35．推理判断题。全文围绕中国古代发明（丝绸、播种机、深钻技术、指南针）展开，属于“科技与发明”主题。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，介绍了为什么我们不是更好的倾听者以及如何努力成为更有爱心的沟通者。
36．推理判断题。第一段中“How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying ”问道“有多少次你发现自己在与朋友、家人或爱人交谈时，发现自己完全听不进他们在说什么”，可知第一段的问题是为了引出人们倾听效率低的事实。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value.”可知我们说话是为了听到自己的声音，我们等待，甚至耐心或礼貌地等待对方说完，这样我们就可以说一些我们觉得有价值的话，所以在和别人说话时，我们往往会心不在焉，故画线部分意为“心不在焉”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective (视角), to open your eyes to new information and possibilities.”以及“Listening doesn’t just enrich our knowledge on an intellectual (智力的) level; it also enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends.”可知，作者认为人们应该以新的方式倾听、学习和看待事物。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，介绍了为什么我们不是更好的倾听者以及如何努力成为更有爱心的沟通者，以选项B“如何有效提高倾听技能”为标题最合适。故选B。
40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前使用一种来自新泽西的特制泥巴涂抹棒球的传统。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段科学家Shravan Pradeep的描述“It feels like sandpaper when you hold it”可知，泥巴握在手中感觉像砂纸。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段实验结论“the mud increased friction… makes it more difficult for the ball to get out of the players’ hands”可知，泥巴确实通过增加摩擦力帮助握球。C项正确。故选C。
42．标题归纳题。全文围绕棒球用泥的“粘性”特性展开科学研究，“Stuck in the mud”既呼应泥巴的核心作用（stuck对应粘性），又语带双关。B项最贴合主题。A、D项偏离重点；C项与研究发现矛盾。故选B。
43．B 44．E 45．A 46．G 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，包括感知环境、决策和执行三个关键步骤，并详细说明了传感器、V2X技术和线控技术的作用。
43．根据上文“Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do.”以及下文“That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要完成这三件事情，选项B“它们通过正确地做三件事来安全地行动”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s ‘eyes’”以及下文“The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.”可知，传感器是汽车的“眼睛”，还能帮助汽车定位和测速，选项E“它们允许汽车‘看到’人和交通灯等东西”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据下文“This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in…All these things help the car ‘talk’ with the outside world and get the latest road information.”并结合选项可知，此处与V2X的“提前规划”有关，选项A“除了知道周围是什么以及它要去哪里，自动驾驶汽车还会提前制定计划以避免交通事故。”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据上文“After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to ‘think’ and decide what to do…Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects.”可知，识别物体后，需要进行“决策”步骤，选项G“然后，汽车可以决定何时停车、行驶或转弯”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据上文“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术).”以及下文“This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses Tess oil this way, which is good for the environment.”可知，线控技术使得汽车的不同部分能够快速响应，选项C“它允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、制动器和发动机发出指令”符合语境。故选C。
48．is praised as 49．art forms 50．a little 51．grows up 52．went abroad 53．at least
【解析】48．句意：这座城市因其美丽的风景被赞为旅游天堂。根据“a tourist paradise”可知，此处表示“被赞为”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，备选词“is praised as”符合语境。故填is praised as。
49． 句意：我们学校的艺术节展示了不同的艺术形式，我最喜欢的是剪纸。根据“art festival”及“paper-cutting”可知，此处指不同的“艺术形式”，备选词“art forms”符合语境。故填art forms。
50．句意：体育课跑了800米后，我感到有点累，但很开心，因为我终于打破了上次的成绩！根据“tired”可知，此处需修饰形容词，表示“有点”，备选词“a little”符合语境。故填a little。
51．句意：当我姐姐长大后，她想成为一名兽医，照顾无家可归的猫。根据“wants to be a vet”可知，此处指未来的状态，“when”引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，备选词“grows up”符合语境。故填grows up。
52．句意：大学毕业后，这个年轻人出国去英国深造。根据“for further study in the UK”可知，此处表示“出国”，由“finished”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词“went abroad”符合语境。故填went abroad。
53．句意：奶奶每天至少给我发五条语音消息——大部分是关于“吃鸡蛋”和“多穿衣服”的，但我每条都保存了。根据“five voice messages a day”可知，此处强调数量“至少”，备选词“at least”符合语境。故填at least。
54．have been
【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，江苏省发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。句子为there be句型的现在完成时结构，即 there have/has been。主语“great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have been。
55．smoothly
【详解】句意：江先生的西装每天都能被机器人熨得很平整。根据“Mr. Jiang’s suit can be...ironed by the robot every day.”可知，空格处应为副词，修饰动词ironed，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。
56．weight
【详解】句意：他建议超重的人减肥以改善他们的健康状况。结合句意和汉语提示，“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥；减重”，此处需要用名词“weight”。故填weight。
57．to taste
【详解】句意：我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to taste。
58．widely
【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它拥有数百万用户。根据“is...used in China”可知此处用副词修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛使用”。括号中给出的形容词“wide”需转换为副词形式“widely”。故填widely。
59．Excellent. 60．Two years. 61．By heating them over a lamp. 62．No. 63．I feel proud of them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了徐健用高粱秆制作精美微缩古建筑模型的故事，展现了他的技艺和耐心。
59．根据“A lot of excellent straw-made miniatures (草做的微缩模型) of classic ancient buildings make Xu Jian’s home more beautiful. They range (涉及) from the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province to the Palace Museum’s turrets (角楼) in Beijing”可知，作者认为他的黄鹤楼和角楼很优秀。故填Excellent.
60．根据“This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue.”可知，制作1米高的黄鹤楼耗时两年。故填Two years.
61．根据“Moreover, all the beams (横梁) and columns (柱子) are straightened after being heated over a lamp.”可知，是通过加热使梁柱变直。故填By heating them over a lamp.
62．根据“Xu has grown sorghum in his farmland, and chooses those of the highest quality to create straw works. The sorghum stalks range from the finest at 1.8 millimeters to the thickest at 12 millimeters.”可知，仅种植高粱不够，还需精选材料。故填No.
63．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I feel proud of them.
64．(d)esigned 65．(w)orried 66．(i)nventions 67．(a)t 68．(n)obody 69．(s)aved 70．(i)mpossible 71．(m)any 72．(d)oing 73．(b)ecause
【导语】本文通过王兴兴的经历，讲述他从学业受挫到坚持发明创造，最终创立机器人公司的故事，强调“相信自己、分解目标、坚持做正确的事”的人生哲学，呼应“敢想敢试”的奋斗精神。
64．句意：春晚上的“秧BOT”机器人是由他的团队设计的。根据“the founder of Unitree Company”及首字母提示可知，创始人团队“设计”了机器人，此处为被动语态（were + 过去分词），故填(d)esigned。
65．句意：老师和同学总说我比别人“慢”，我自己也为此感到担忧。根据“slower than others”可知，王兴兴因学业表现被否定而焦虑，“feel worried about”为固定搭配，故填(w)orried。
66．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明” 上。根据后文“wind-powered car”“model airplanes” 等可知，这些属于“发明”，且“small”后接名词，结合首字母i，用复数inventions，故填(i)nventions。
67．句意：15岁时，我用废铁做了一个微型发动机和模型飞机。“at the age of + 数字”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)t。
68．句意：19岁时我决定做机器人，但没人相信我能做到。根据“but”转折及后文“at last I invented...”可知，起初无人相信他，“nobody”表示“没有人”，故填(n)obody。
69．句意：最后我只用节省下来的200元发明了一个小型两足机器人。“200 yuan”是他“节省”或“储存”的钱，过去分词作后置定语，故填(s)aved。
70．句意：我认识到，若想实现看似不可能的事，只需分解成无数小步骤逐一解决。“achieve anything”后接形容词，结合“break into small steps”可知，此处指“不可能的”任务，故填(i)mpossible。
71．句意：后来，我面临许多挑战。“challenges”为可数名词复数，用“many”修饰表示“许多”，故填(m)any。
72．句意：我相信，若坚持做困难但正确的事，未来终将成功。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填(d)oing。
73．句意：我们很幸运，因为科技发展比以往任何时候都快。“technology is growing faster”是“lucky”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
74．例文
Better handwriting, better ourselves
Boys and girls,
As we all know, beautiful handwriting is very important. First, in our daily life, beautiful handwriting makes us confident because it shows our good habits and others will admire us for it. Second, when we study, beautiful handwriting can help us learn knowledge better becauce we can read our notes correctly and quickly.
However, some students pay no attention to writing. Some studends write carelessly because of too much homework.
To improve our handwriting, we have a lot to do. First, we can keep practising writing words every day and write every word carefully. Second, we can ask the teachers for help when having difficulty writing well.
I hope all of us can try our best to write beautiful words.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书，旨在呼吁同学们重视书写，认真书写；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头表明写作意图，点明书写的重要性；
第二步，介绍同学们的书写现状；
第三步，提出有关改善书写的建议；
第四步，表达希望，呼吁大家认真书写。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②pay no attention to不注意
③because of因为
④ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助
[高分句型]
①First, in our daily life, beautiful handwriting makes us confident because it shows our good habits and others will admire us for it.(原因状语从句)
②I hope all of us can try our best to write beautiful words.(宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．Russia is ________ European country with a long history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— I’m not very good at sports. ________ I pass the coming P. E. examination
— Don’t worry. Practice more, and you can make it.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
3．At weekends, I just want to sit ________ the window and chat with my family.
A．past B．over C．by D．of
4．—You watched Ne Zha 2 last night. Is it interesting
—Yes. It was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A．nearly B．hardly C．heavily D．mostly
5．The 2024 Paris Olympics showed amazing teamwork. Many young ________ won medals for their countries.
A．volunteers B．organizers C．athletes D．passengers
6．—Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep ________.
— Sorry, mum. I didn’t see it.
A．patient B．quiet C．fit D．dry
7．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．stay out B．cut out C．run out D．look out
8．—The air in our hometown is getting much fresher now.
—Exactly! People ______ planting more trees every year.
A．see B．saw C．are seen D．have seen
9．—Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an
—For one week. I have great fun here!
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
10．—Lily, would you like to watch the film Ne Zha 2 with me this Sunday
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________
A．how will we go to the cinema B．how we will go to the cinema
C．what was the cinema like D．what the cinema was like
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came 11 on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s 12 of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about 13 .
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 14 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal people also 15 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves that they’re wrong by showing his other 16 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known 17 , read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 18 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s all right’, trying to 19 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 20 .
“Playing this role 21 me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 22 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 23 , this movie helps more people understand and 24 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 25 heart, welcoming everyone and every story.
11．A．on B．out C．up D．into
12．A．story B．film C．dream D．book
13．A．him B．himself C．them D．themselves
14．A．special B．perfect C．strange D．common
15．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder
16．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams
17．A．actor B．actress C．singer D．director
18．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined
19．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise
20．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny
21．A．showed B．shows C．has shown D．show
22．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
23．A．In a word B．In all C．After all D．First of all
24．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care
25．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold
三、阅读理解(本题共17小题:每题2分，满分34分)
A
Welcome to www.! You can buy everything you need of the best quality! Here are some new items.
Vase ·Color: White ·Price: 70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: 350 ( 600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather.
Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: 550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: 50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You paint your own pictures on it.
26．What colour is the vase
A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．White.
27．When is there a special offer on the wallet
A．Every day. B．On Mother’s Day. C．On Father’s Day. D．At weekends.
28．How long is the delivery time of the new children’s bicycle
A．3 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. D．10 days.
29．What can you buy on the website with 480
A．1 Brand-new children’s bicycle. B．4 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags.
C．A wallet and 5 vases. D．5 wallets and 4 vases.
30．Where can you see the table above
A．On a ticket for a film. B．On a shopping website.
C．In a formal recommendation. D．In a wedding invitation.
B
SilkThe invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors (行业) including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill (播种机)Chinese farmers generally planted seeds (种子) by hand, which was time-consuming and inefficient (费时低效). Most of the seeds never developed because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technologyThe Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine (盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep at the end of the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油井) in California in the 1860s.
Compass (指南针)The Chinese considered south as their cardinal (基本的) direction, and the original (起初的) compass was created by the Chinese using a lodestone (天然磁石).The ancient Chinese discovered that a lodestone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the lodestone, which was first used as a divination (占卜) tool, could also be used to show directions for travelers.
31．What was silk used for according to the passage
①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
32．What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill
A．To help farmers work more Easily. B．To make the weather better.
C．To cut grass in the fields. D．To help the fields get drier.
33．When were the Chinese able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep
A．In the 11th century, B．At the end of the 11th century.
C．In the 1860s. D．In the second century BC．
34．What can we learn about the original compass
A．It was first used by diviners. B．It was invented for traveling.
C．It was invented in the 11th century. D．It was used to look for more lodestones.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage
A．Art and fashion. B．Sports and medicine.
C．Interests and hobbies. D．Invention and technology.
C
How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying How much of our attention are we truly giving to the people who are supposed to be important to us
According to a research by Wright State University, while most people believe they are good listeners who don’t need to improve their listening skills, the average person (一般人) only listens at about 25 percent efficiency (效率).
So why aren’t we better listeners As a society, we may be growing more narcissistic (自恋的). A 2022 study found a rise in self-centeredness and narcissism among college students. If we, as a culture, are becoming more self-centered, how can we, as individuals (个体), work to become more caring communicators
We can begin by changing our attitudes toward conversations. As Stephen R. Covey wrote in his book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, “Most people do not listen with the intention (意图) to understand but to reply.” A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective (视角), to open your eyes to new information and possibilities. Yet, too often we communicate as if it’s a debate (辩论). We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value.
Wilson Mizner said, “A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while, he knows something.” Listening doesn’t just enrich our knowledge on an intellectual (智力的) level; it also enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends. Relationships are truly enriched by an equal (平等的) back-and-forth exchange in communication. When these dynamics (动态) become more one-sided, we may lose interest and create distance (疏远) in our friendships, with less trust built and less honesty exchanged.
Maybe we aren’t as good listeners as we believe. Do we focus too much on ourselves—both in positive and negative ways Do we get distracted by an inner coach, rather than living in the moment and really focusing on what’s being said Thankfully, we can all improve our listening skills. As we learn to quiet that inner voice in our minds, we can start to open ourselves up to others, becoming better listeners, thinkers, lovers and friends.
36．Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To show most people are confident about their listening skills.
B．To point out the fact that people have low efficiency in listening.
C．To provide information about how people behave in conversation.
D．To express his worries about people’s shortage of attention when talking.
37．What does the underlined phrase “space out” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Stay focused. B．Feel confused. C．Be absent-minded. D．Remain nervous.
38．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．We should speak to hear our own voices and opinions.
B．People should listen to learn and see things from a new way.
C．Most people listen with the intention to understand, not to reply.
D．A good listener is popular but does not necessarily know everything.
39．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Why We Should Listen More and Speak Less
B．How We Can Improve Listening Skills Efficiently
C．The Influence of Narcissism on Social Communication
D．The Lower Efficiency of Listening in Modern Society
D
In the US, baseball players rub (涂抹) a kind of mud on the balls before games. This mud is collected in New Jersey along the Delaware River. The tradition started in the 1930s. Many players say this “magic” mud can help them win. But is this science or just superstition (迷信)
Since 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have been studying the mud. They noticed that it is different from other muds. “It feels like sandpaper when you hold it, but then you can spread it like a cream.” Shravan Pradeep, one of the scientists, told Popular Science.
To understand why, the scientists did some experiments. They used a special instrument to see how the mud spreads and then examined the mud under a microscope (显微镜). They found that the mud is very fine, as if there is no sand in it. It is also sticky, but becomes less so after it dries.
Next, the scientists wanted to see if the mud helps players hold the baseball better. They made a material that feels like skin and put a special oil on it, like the kind found on human skin. When the scientists used the oiled material to rub mud on a baseball, they discovered the mud increased friction (摩擦力). This makes it more difficult for the ball to get out of the players’ hands.
The scientists were amazed to find that the mud has just the right stickiness (粘性), spreadability (铺展性) and friction all at once. “We just didn’t expect (this),” said Paulo Arratia, another scientist in the group.
The scientists hope their research will encourage more people to study natural materials. They believe nature can teach us a lot about making better materials in the future.
40．What does the mud feel like when baseball players hold the balls
A．Sandpaper. B．A cream. C．Skin. D．A special oil.
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The scientists has already proved this “magic” mud is just superstition.
B．The scientists once examined the mud carefully without the microscop.
C．The players can hold the ball with the help of the friction from the mud.
D．Nature should teach the scientists to make better materials in the future.
42．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Spread in the airB．Stuck in the mud C．Just superstition D．Oiled material
（二）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 43 . That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.
First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. 44 . The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.
45 . This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information.
After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects. 46 .
Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). 47 . This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.
A．Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead (提前) to avoid traffic accidents
B．They move themselves about safely by doing three things right
C．It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (发动机) in the form of electronic signals (电子信号)
D．Bringing together information is just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle (拼图)
E．They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights
F．Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think”
G．Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn
四、选词填空(本题共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
went abroad; a little; grows up; at least; art forms; is praised as
48．The city a tourist paradise (天堂) for its beautiful scenery.
49．Our school’s art festival shows different and my favorite is the paper-cutting.
50．After running 800 meters in PE class, I felt tired but happy because I finally beat my last score!
51．When my sister , she wants to be a vet and take care of homeless cats.
52．After finishing university, the young man for further study in the UK.
53．Grandma sends me five voice messages a day—most are about “eating eggs” and “wearing more clothes”, but I save every one.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
54．There ________ (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years.
55．Mr. Jiang’s suit can be ________ (smooth) ironed by the robot every day.
56．He advised the people over weight to lose ________ (weigh) to improve their health.
57．I think it is a good idea ________ (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants.
58．WeChat is ________ (wide) used in China. It has millions of users.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个单词)。
A lot of excellent straw-made miniatures (草做的微缩模型) of classic ancient buildings make Xu Jian’s home more beautiful. They range (涉及) from the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province to the Palace Museum’s turrets (角楼) in Beijing. They are all crafted (精心制作), tied and arranged (排列) carefully by Xu’s skillful hands.
“All the doors, windows and everything else are made of sorghum stalks (高粱秆),” Xu points to the Yellow Crane Tower that is 1 meter high at his base (基地) in Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province.
This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue. “It completely depends on interlocking, tenon-and-mortise structures (榫卯结构),” the man in his thirties explains. The sorghum straw art requires lots of patience, especially for works showing images (想象) of ancient buildings. They usually take several months or even one to two years to complete.
Moreover, all the beams (横梁) and columns (柱子) are straightened after being heated over a lamp. It’s the only way that every door and window can open and close properly. The sorghum straw art follows strict standards from material selection (选择) to production.
Xu has grown sorghum in his farmland, and chooses those of the highest quality to create straw works. The sorghum stalks range from the finest at 1.8 millimeters to the thickest at 12 millimeters. Almost every piece includes hundreds of crafting steps. Xu doesn’t waste the leftover (剩下的) stalks, either, as he turns them into windmills (风车).
“In the eyes of many people, sorghum straw is only agricultural waste, but through the creativity of craftsmen (工匠), it can be turned into beautiful works of art and even a treasure,” Xu says.
59．What does the writer think of Xu Jian’s Yellow Crane Tower and Palace Museum’s turrets
60．How long did Xu Jian spend making the 1-meter-high Yellow Crane Tower
61．How does Xu Jian make beams and columns straight
62．To follow strict standards, is it enough for Xu Jian only to grow sorghum in his farmland
63．How do you feel about the craftsmen like Xu Jian
七、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 64 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe.
Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 65 about it, too.
However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 66 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 67 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 68 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 69 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 70 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one.
Later, I faced m 71 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 72 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future.
The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 73 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before.
Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world I want to try! Let’s try together!”
八、书面表达(满分25分)
74．美观书写，可以准确地传递信息，可以真切地表达情感，可以有助于记忆和理解知识，可以培养专注的品质，还可以提升个人形象，增强自信，传承民族文化。 请你以“Better handwriting, better ourselves”为题，用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们重视书写，认真书写，成就更好的自己。
要点如下：
重要性 生活中，让我们自信，因为……
学习中，让我们……，因为……
现状 一些同学不重视； 一些同学因为作业多，写得不仔细
建议 1. 每天坚持练习，认真书写每一个字。 2. ……
愿望 ……（至少1点）
要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：自信的adj. confident
Better handwriting, better ourselves
Boys and girls,
As we all know, beautiful handwriting is very important.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，表泛指，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我不太擅长运动。我能通过即将到来的体育考试吗？——别担心。多练习，你能成功的。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据语境可知，这里是询问自己有没有能力通过体育考试，需要用表示“能”，表能力的情态动词。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：在周末，我只想坐在窗边和我的家人聊天。
考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上面；by在……旁边；of……的。根据“I just want to sit…the window and chat with my family”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指坐在窗边和我的家人聊天。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了《哪吒2》。有趣吗？——是的。它太精彩了，我几乎无法将视线从屏幕上移开。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；mostly主要地。根据“so exciting”可知，电影非常吸引人，导致几乎无法移开视线，需用否定意义的副词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会展现了惊人的团队合作精神。许多年轻运动员为他们的国家赢得了奖牌。
考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；organizers组织者；athletes运动员；passengers乘客。根据“The 2024 Paris Olympics ... won medals”可知，是指奥运会上，运动员赢得奖牌。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你有点吵。看这个标志！你需要保持安静。——对不起，妈妈。我没看见。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；quiet安静的；fit合适的；dry干燥的。根据“Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep…”及图片信息可知，此处表达需要保持安静。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。stay out待在户外；cut out剪除；run out耗尽；look out小心。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never...”可知，此处强调能源“永不枯竭”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——现在我们家乡的空气清新多了。——没错！每年都能看到人们在种更多的树。
考查被动语态。根据“People...planting more trees”可知此处表示人们被看到在种树，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你会在淮安待多久？——一个星期。我在这里玩得很开心！
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For one week.”可知，对一周的时长提问用how long。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影《哪吒2》吗？——好主意。你能告诉我，我们怎么去电影院吗？
考查宾语从句。how will we go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（疑问语序）；how we will go to the cinema我们将如何去电影院（陈述语序）；what was the cinema like电影院是什么样的（疑问语序）；what the cinema was like电影院是什么样的（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；选项D采用的是一般过去时，时态和语境不符，所以排除选项D。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。
11．句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，讲述了刘与家人度过的一个夏天。
on在上面；out在外面；up向上；into到……里面。根据“The movie came…on Dec. 27, 2024”可知，这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，故选B。
12．句意：他试图实现祖母打鼓的梦想。
story故事；film电影；dream梦想；book书。根据“He tries to make his grandmother’s…of playing the drums come true.”可知，他试图实现祖母打鼓的梦想，故选C。
13．句意：在这个过程中，他也对自己有了更多的了解。
him他；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“he also learns more about...”可知，他也对自己有了更多的了解，故选B。
14．句意：这部电影没有把刘塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。
special特殊的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据“Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a…person.”可知，这部电影把他塑造成一个普通人，故选D。
15．句意：许多人害怕或看不起他，只有少数人认为他是平等的，也有人怀疑他，说：“脑瘫的人不会打鼓。”
believe相信；support支持；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道。根据“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.”可知，是人们对他的怀疑，故选C。
16．句意：但刘通过展示他的其他技能，比如他的记忆力，证明了他们错了。
hobbies爱好；problems问题；skills技能；dreams梦想。根据“But Liu proves that they’re wrong by showing his other…, like his great memory.”可知，展示他的其他技能证明那些人错了，故选C。
17．句意：知名演员易烊千玺在出演电影《小小的我》之前，阅读了有关脑瘫患者的书籍和视频。
actor男演员；actress女演员；singer歌手；director导演。根据“Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known...”可知，易烊千玺是一名男演员，故选A。
18．句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。
copied模仿；remembered记得；described描述；imagined想象。根据“He also talked to them and then…how they move, talk, and even think.”可知，模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式，故选A。
19．句意：他们经常说‘我很好’或‘没事’，试图使别人开心。
please（使）开心；admire钦佩；trust信任；praise赞扬。根据“They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s all right’, trying to…others”可知，经常说‘我很好’或‘没事’使别人开心。故选A。
20．句意：易对他们的观察非常近，所以他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。
comfortable舒服的；lively生动的；painful痛苦的；funny滑稽的。根据“Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and...”可知，他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动，故选B。
21．句意：“扮演这个角色让我看到了一种看待世界的新方式，”他说。
showed一般过去时；shows动词三单；has shown现在完成时；show动词原形。根据“Playing this role…me a new way of looking at the world”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，故选C。
22．句意：现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色时，我都会深深地感动。
whoever无论是谁；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“Now I feel deeply moved…I meet someone with cerebral palsy”可知，每当遇到脑瘫患者，都会深深地感动。故选D。
23．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者。
In a word总而言之；In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“..., this movie helps more people understand and...about those with cerebral palsy.”可知，此处是总结性言论，故选A。
24．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者。
talk谈论；hear听见；learn学习；care关心。根据“this movie helps more people understand and...about those with cerebral palsy”可知，这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者，故选D。
25．句意：这也表明，电影的拍摄地成都是一个温暖的城市，欢迎每一个人，每一个故事。
small小的；big大的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a…heart, welcoming everyone and every story.”可知，成都是一个温暖的城市，故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇商品广告，介绍了某购物网站上的四款新品（花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车和DIY帆布包），包括颜色、价格、配送时间和其他信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Vase”以及“Color: White”可知，花瓶的颜色是白色。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Wallet”以及“Price: 350 ( 600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节期间钱包有优惠活动。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle”以及“Delivery time: 3 days”可知，配送时间为3天。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Vase”以及“Price: 70”以及“DIY canvas (帆布) bag”以及“Price: 50”可知，4个花瓶的价格为280元，4个DIY帆布包的价格为200，共计480元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.!”及表格内容可知，这是一则购物网站的商品广告。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明及其应用。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Silk was widely used in different kinds of sectors including clothing, writing and fishing… It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知丝绸的用途包括：①书写、②制衣、④奖励有功之人。③“交换产品”未提及。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem… invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.”可知，其目的是让农民耕作更便捷。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep at the end of the 11th century.”可知，随着深钻技术的改进，中国人在11世纪末能钻探3000英尺深的孔。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“the lodestone, which was first used as a divination tool”可知，指南针最初由占卜师使用。故选A。
35．推理判断题。全文围绕中国古代发明（丝绸、播种机、深钻技术、指南针）展开，属于“科技与发明”主题。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，介绍了为什么我们不是更好的倾听者以及如何努力成为更有爱心的沟通者。
36．推理判断题。第一段中“How many times have you found yourself in conversations with friends, family members or loved ones and discovered that you had completely shut off what they were saying ”问道“有多少次你发现自己在与朋友、家人或爱人交谈时，发现自己完全听不进他们在说什么”，可知第一段的问题是为了引出人们倾听效率低的事实。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“We speak to hear our own voices. In doing so, we can space out when spoken to. We wait, perhaps even patiently or politely, for the other person to finish, so we can say something we feel is of value.”可知我们说话是为了听到自己的声音，我们等待，甚至耐心或礼貌地等待对方说完，这样我们就可以说一些我们觉得有价值的话，所以在和别人说话时，我们往往会心不在焉，故画线部分意为“心不在焉”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“A dialogue is a chance to learn, to see things from a new perspective (视角), to open your eyes to new information and possibilities.”以及“Listening doesn’t just enrich our knowledge on an intellectual (智力的) level; it also enables us to have a more personal, in-depth understanding of our closest friends.”可知，作者认为人们应该以新的方式倾听、学习和看待事物。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。本文讲述了人们在与别人交谈时时常分心，介绍了为什么我们不是更好的倾听者以及如何努力成为更有爱心的沟通者，以选项B“如何有效提高倾听技能”为标题最合适。故选B。
40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前使用一种来自新泽西的特制泥巴涂抹棒球的传统。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段科学家Shravan Pradeep的描述“It feels like sandpaper when you hold it”可知，泥巴握在手中感觉像砂纸。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段实验结论“the mud increased friction… makes it more difficult for the ball to get out of the players’ hands”可知，泥巴确实通过增加摩擦力帮助握球。C项正确。故选C。
42．标题归纳题。全文围绕棒球用泥的“粘性”特性展开科学研究，“Stuck in the mud”既呼应泥巴的核心作用（stuck对应粘性），又语带双关。B项最贴合主题。A、D项偏离重点；C项与研究发现矛盾。故选B。
43．B 44．E 45．A 46．G 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，包括感知环境、决策和执行三个关键步骤，并详细说明了传感器、V2X技术和线控技术的作用。
43．根据上文“Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do.”以及下文“That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要完成这三件事情，选项B“它们通过正确地做三件事来安全地行动”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s ‘eyes’”以及下文“The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.”可知，传感器是汽车的“眼睛”，还能帮助汽车定位和测速，选项E“它们允许汽车‘看到’人和交通灯等东西”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据下文“This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in…All these things help the car ‘talk’ with the outside world and get the latest road information.”并结合选项可知，此处与V2X的“提前规划”有关，选项A“除了知道周围是什么以及它要去哪里，自动驾驶汽车还会提前制定计划以避免交通事故。”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据上文“After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to ‘think’ and decide what to do…Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects.”可知，识别物体后，需要进行“决策”步骤，选项G“然后，汽车可以决定何时停车、行驶或转弯”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据上文“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术).”以及下文“This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses Tess oil this way, which is good for the environment.”可知，线控技术使得汽车的不同部分能够快速响应，选项C“它允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、制动器和发动机发出指令”符合语境。故选C。
48．is praised as 49．art forms 50．a little 51．grows up 52．went abroad 53．at least
【解析】48．句意：这座城市因其美丽的风景被赞为旅游天堂。根据“a tourist paradise”可知，此处表示“被赞为”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，备选词“is praised as”符合语境。故填is praised as。
49． 句意：我们学校的艺术节展示了不同的艺术形式，我最喜欢的是剪纸。根据“art festival”及“paper-cutting”可知，此处指不同的“艺术形式”，备选词“art forms”符合语境。故填art forms。
50．句意：体育课跑了800米后，我感到有点累，但很开心，因为我终于打破了上次的成绩！根据“tired”可知，此处需修饰形容词，表示“有点”，备选词“a little”符合语境。故填a little。
51．句意：当我姐姐长大后，她想成为一名兽医，照顾无家可归的猫。根据“wants to be a vet”可知，此处指未来的状态，“when”引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，备选词“grows up”符合语境。故填grows up。
52．句意：大学毕业后，这个年轻人出国去英国深造。根据“for further study in the UK”可知，此处表示“出国”，由“finished”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词“went abroad”符合语境。故填went abroad。
53．句意：奶奶每天至少给我发五条语音消息——大部分是关于“吃鸡蛋”和“多穿衣服”的，但我每条都保存了。根据“five voice messages a day”可知，此处强调数量“至少”，备选词“at least”符合语境。故填at least。
54．have been
【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，江苏省发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。句子为there be句型的现在完成时结构，即 there have/has been。主语“great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have been。
55．smoothly
【详解】句意：江先生的西装每天都能被机器人熨得很平整。根据“Mr. Jiang’s suit can be...ironed by the robot every day.”可知，空格处应为副词，修饰动词ironed，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。
56．weight
【详解】句意：他建议超重的人减肥以改善他们的健康状况。结合句意和汉语提示，“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥；减重”，此处需要用名词“weight”。故填weight。
57．to taste
【详解】句意：我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to taste。
58．widely
【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它拥有数百万用户。根据“is...used in China”可知此处用副词修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛使用”。括号中给出的形容词“wide”需转换为副词形式“widely”。故填widely。
59．Excellent. 60．Two years. 61．By heating them over a lamp. 62．No. 63．I feel proud of them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了徐健用高粱秆制作精美微缩古建筑模型的故事，展现了他的技艺和耐心。
59．根据“A lot of excellent straw-made miniatures (草做的微缩模型) of classic ancient buildings make Xu Jian’s home more beautiful. They range (涉及) from the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province to the Palace Museum’s turrets (角楼) in Beijing”可知，作者认为他的黄鹤楼和角楼很优秀。故填Excellent.
60．根据“This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue.”可知，制作1米高的黄鹤楼耗时两年。故填Two years.
61．根据“Moreover, all the beams (横梁) and columns (柱子) are straightened after being heated over a lamp.”可知，是通过加热使梁柱变直。故填By heating them over a lamp.
62．根据“Xu has grown sorghum in his farmland, and chooses those of the highest quality to create straw works. The sorghum stalks range from the finest at 1.8 millimeters to the thickest at 12 millimeters.”可知，仅种植高粱不够，还需精选材料。故填No.
63．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I feel proud of them.
64．(d)esigned 65．(w)orried 66．(i)nventions 67．(a)t 68．(n)obody 69．(s)aved 70．(i)mpossible 71．(m)any 72．(d)oing 73．(b)ecause
【导语】本文通过王兴兴的经历，讲述他从学业受挫到坚持发明创造，最终创立机器人公司的故事，强调“相信自己、分解目标、坚持做正确的事”的人生哲学，呼应“敢想敢试”的奋斗精神。
64．句意：春晚上的“秧BOT”机器人是由他的团队设计的。根据“the founder of Unitree Company”及首字母提示可知，创始人团队“设计”了机器人，此处为被动语态（were + 过去分词），故填(d)esigned。
65．句意：老师和同学总说我比别人“慢”，我自己也为此感到担忧。根据“slower than others”可知，王兴兴因学业表现被否定而焦虑，“feel worried about”为固定搭配，故填(w)orried。
66．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明” 上。根据后文“wind-powered car”“model airplanes” 等可知，这些属于“发明”，且“small”后接名词，结合首字母i，用复数inventions，故填(i)nventions。
67．句意：15岁时，我用废铁做了一个微型发动机和模型飞机。“at the age of + 数字”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)t。
68．句意：19岁时我决定做机器人，但没人相信我能做到。根据“but”转折及后文“at last I invented...”可知，起初无人相信他，“nobody”表示“没有人”，故填(n)obody。
69．句意：最后我只用节省下来的200元发明了一个小型两足机器人。“200 yuan”是他“节省”或“储存”的钱，过去分词作后置定语，故填(s)aved。
70．句意：我认识到，若想实现看似不可能的事，只需分解成无数小步骤逐一解决。“achieve anything”后接形容词，结合“break into small steps”可知，此处指“不可能的”任务，故填(i)mpossible。
71．句意：后来，我面临许多挑战。“challenges”为可数名词复数，用“many”修饰表示“许多”，故填(m)any。
72．句意：我相信，若坚持做困难但正确的事，未来终将成功。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填(d)oing。
73．句意：我们很幸运，因为科技发展比以往任何时候都快。“technology is growing faster”是“lucky”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
74．例文
Better handwriting, better ourselves
Boys and girls,
As we all know, beautiful handwriting is very important. First, in our daily life, beautiful handwriting makes us confident because it shows our good habits and others will admire us for it. Second, when we study, beautiful handwriting can help us learn knowledge better becauce we can read our notes correctly and quickly.
However, some students pay no attention to writing. Some studends write carelessly because of too much homework.
To improve our handwriting, we have a lot to do. First, we can keep practising writing words every day and write every word carefully. Second, we can ask the teachers for help when having difficulty writing well.
I hope all of us can try our best to write beautiful words.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书，旨在呼吁同学们重视书写，认真书写；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头表明写作意图，点明书写的重要性；
第二步，介绍同学们的书写现状；
第三步，提出有关改善书写的建议；
第四步，表达希望，呼吁大家认真书写。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②pay no attention to不注意
③because of因为
④ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助
[高分句型]
①First, in our daily life, beautiful handwriting makes us confident because it shows our good habits and others will admire us for it.(原因状语从句)
②I hope all of us can try our best to write beautiful words.(宾语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
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