人教版2026高一下学期英语基础专练——语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
语篇类型:新闻报道 报道了古代哲学家孔子的思想和语录集《论语》翻译成马耳他语的情况。
It is the first time that Lunyu,or the Analects of Confucius,a collection of ideas and sayings from the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius (551 - 479 BC),1. (translate) into Maltese (马耳他语).Salvatore Giuffre,Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book speaks fluent Chinese and worked 2. the Marrese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.Covering teachings on 3 rulers should do to govern a country,the book counts among the most valuable literary and philosophical works worldwide.
The idea of translating the book came about when China's Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta's SKS Publishers to attend a seminar on Confucius in 2017 in East China's Shandong province ,
4.__________birthplace of Confucius.The event featured various publications of the book in different languages,and SKS Publishers was asked to 5. (r ich) the collection with a Maltese version.
Giuffre spent around two years making the book 6. ( access) to Maltese readers, especially to young students.He occasionally consulted versions of the book 7. (write) in modern Chinese to clarify certain ambiguous terms.He also added comments and explanations to make the text easier 8___________(understand). "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a 9.________(large)circle of readers to benefit from it ," Giuffre says.
(10) ( look) forward,he says he hopes that China and Malta can strengthen cooperation in the field of publishing and create opportunities for more translation projects of literary works.
Passage2
语篇类型:记叙文,主要讲述了来自云南省中学的学生王培汉获得了李尔王戏剧中的一个角色。
(2024 兴庆区校级期中)Thousands of us are eager to learn English well;many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses.But how about combining the two?Yes ,act in English!
Wang Peihan, 1.___________ student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2.__________(give)a part in the drama of King Lear.The young boy 3. (careful)watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again ,4. enabled him to become an "expert" in this classic masterpiece.Learning5. the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film ,Wang understood King Lear's character very well. "So the key point of my6.__________(perform)is emotional expression, " he said.
However ,the acting of a professional actor wasn't always a help.It also put the students under pressure. "It was important not to be 7. (lose)in the famous film.We wrote some of the lines by 8. ________(we).It was both a challenge and encouragement 9. ( use)our own language skills ," Wang explained.
By acting in English,the students not only have a fun time 10. ( practise) English,but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.
________________________ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 3
语篇类型:说明文 本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
(2024 平罗县校级期中)Peking Opera is 1. form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music ,vocal performance ,mime ,dance and acrobatics.It arose in the late 18th century and became 2. (full)developed and recognized by the mid19th century.The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 3. (culture)treasures of China.Major performance troupes(剧团) 4. (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north ,and Shanghai in the south.It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Peking Opera comes 5. four local operas,Hui Opera in Anhui,Han Opera in Hubei,Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qingqiang in Shaanxi.It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style. Speech,song,dance and combat 6. ( be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic 7. ( skill) for performers and is usually trained since the performers are very young.There are many roles in Peking Opera ,mainly Sheng ,Dan ,Jing ,and Chou ,each of 8_________has its own costume and mask paintings.Masks with different colors have different meanings , which is used to 9. (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.
No China trip is complete without 10. (watch) the classic Peking Opera!Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!
Passage 4
语篇类型:说明文。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色及不同颜色所代表的意义。
(2023大余县校级期末) Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 1._________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2._____________(quality).
In Peking Opera, facial painting can be quite complex . However, in the 3.__________(begin), only three colors were used —red,white and black. Now,many other colors, such 4._______ yellow,purple ,blue and green ,are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu ,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220 ﹣280), i s 5. good example of this kind of character.He is famous for being very loyal to his emperor ,Liu Bei.
White highlights all 6. is bad in human nature.It 7. (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white ﹣faced characters is Cao Cao,a 8. ( power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 9. ( usual ) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel ,Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Peking Opera facial painting 10. ( provide) a clear picture of each character.
Passage 5
语篇类型:说明文 主要讲述了联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产的计划并阐述了保护世界文化和自然遗产的意义。
In 1972 ,UNESCO started a program to protect the world's cultural and 1. (nature) heritage.Since then,a large number of cultural sites 2. (add)to the World Heritage List.The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China3. (be) two of the best known examples.
The Taj Mahal,one of the most beautiful buildings in the world,is a masterpiece(杰作)of architecture.
4 _________took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project,and the stones came from as far away as China.
5 makes the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. 6. (build) between 1368 and 1915,the tombs represent(代表) Chinese cultural and historical 7. (value)that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time 8. art and culture last forever.The program attempts
9.__________ (protect )and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us 10. the things we can achieve at our finest ,and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
Passage 6
语篇类型:说明文 面对物种的灭绝,作者呼吁人们保护环境保护野生生命。
Many of the Earth's plants and animals have already died out ,and a hundred species
become 1 (endanger)every day.If nothing is done,we may find ourselves alone on Earth.
The population of wildlife species has dropped 2. (main) due to the loss of habitats.The forests that wild animals live in are being destroyed by people.As 3. result ,their living area has become smaller and smaller , 4. leads to the shortage of food.Besides,many animals are dying out because of all kinds of pollution 5. (cause) by humans in the process of the 6. ___________(develop) of society.At the same time,man is killing off animals just for 7. (get) their fur ,teeth and meat.
I suggest that measures should be taken 8. (protect) wildlife.The government should keep people 9 destroying forests and shut down the factories that pollute rivers and air.I think more wildlife 10.___________(reserve) should also be built.In this way ,we can save more wildlife species and make the world a better place.
Passage 7
语篇类型:说明文 主要讲述了人口增长将加剧某些地区的住房危机。
Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050.Experts warn that population 1. (grow)will worsen housing crises in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems.In some neighborhoods ,rising house prices have forced 2. poor from their homes.Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People 3. (move)to large cities now not just for high﹣paying jobs.Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people,career opportunity and access to much 4 (good) resources.Some countries have built new capital cities 5. (help) ease overcrowding.These efforts help ,but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030,the world will have had 43 very large 6. (city),each with more than 10 million people.
Tjada McKenna , 7. is chief operating officer for an aid group ,says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult. 8 (especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in 9. (deal)with development problems.Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history.Experts say that answers 100 the housing crises and other problems must be developed city by city.
Passage 8
语篇类型:记叙文,主要讲述了作者去凤凰的经历。
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with idyllic(平和美丽的)village life in rural China.Having travelled directly from the busy city ,I regard Fenghuang as a better 1._________(choose)to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid 2. visit to Fenghuang,it was July.My friend and I 3. (excited) explored ,walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful,old bridges.People there were very 4._________(relax).They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists ,walking ,eating and playing outdoors.5. the first evening we bought spicy,cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel 6. was similar to many of the traditional 7. (building) in the village.Our room was built on high stilts(桩子)over the banks of the river.From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists 8. (travel)in small boats downstream.We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there 9. (be)many visitors to Fenghuang ,we did not see any other foreigner during our stay.After several days ,I was still unwilling 10. (leave).
Passage 9
语篇类型:说明文 文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine.It is a perfect 1. (combine)of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping.It is a skillful application of the yin and yang(阴阳)theory 2. ( strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang ,and combine vegetables with meat , 3. will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC,cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, 4. (use) the nature of food to balance the diet.There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial 5. the body.
By the Song dynasty 6. was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet.Different foods were sorted according to their original nature.Cold foods 7. (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods 8. (enable)the Chinese to eat right food to protect
9. (vary)of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body.For example,sour food eases some disorders.10. (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
Passage 10
语篇类型:说明文,主要讲述了人们对攀岩越来越感兴趣。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing.Recently there 1.________(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it.The sport is getting more 2.___________ (attract ) to many people.Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges ,people still have several reasons to take it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring.This is because you have different places to go climbing.Additionally ,there are several challenging routes to climb.If you are tired 3. walls at your location,you may visit elsewhere 4. (experience) other challenging walls.
5. (obvious), It offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls.When they push themselves beyond the expected limits,they get 6. sense of achievement.Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7. (free),as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen 8. .Also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels.After 9. (cross)a set level,they move to the next and then to the next.And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 10. (goal) .It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
Passage 11
语篇类型: 说明文,主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
Nowadays ,football is one of the 1. (popular)sports in the world.Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China ,which was then known 2._________ cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain, 3. the new game rules were made .
Football is simple and very cheap to play ,which 4. (be ) perhaps the basis of its popularity.People needn't expensive 5. (equip)and the football doesn't cost much money.
Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 6. (attract)to millions of people.People can see children playing to 7. ( they)hearts' content with a ball everywhere.People also can feel the excitement of a game even without 8. (recognise) the skill of professional players.
What's more ,it has become one of the best ways for people 9. (communicate).It doesn't require words , 10. everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
Passage 12
语篇类型:记叙文 讲述一位父亲总认为自己的儿子没有勇气,找禅师来教他,后来他知道儿子一次又一次被击倒,再站起来就是真正的勇气
A man was really worried about his son,1. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 2. (train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father , "You should leave your son to me .I will make him a man of 3 ( brave) within three months.However,you can't come to see him during that period."
Three months later,the boy's father returned.The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n)4. ( profession)boxer(拳击手).
Each time the boxer hit the boy,he fell down,but at once the boy stood up.Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked ,"5. do you think of your child?"
"What 6. shame!" the boy's father said . " I never thought he could be so 7.
(easy)knocked down .I shouldn't have left him here at all ."
"I'm sorry that' s all you see.Don't you see 8. each time he falls down,he stands up again instead of 9. (cry)?That' s the kind of courage you wanted him to have ."
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again,then you can be proud 10. __________yourself.
Passage 13
语篇类型: 说明文讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想.有大的梦想,有小的梦想.通向梦想的路上有许多困难.然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法.
As a student,you may have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as 1.________(win) the Noble Prize;they can also be small ,such as becoming one of the best 2. (student) in your class .Once you find a dream ,what do you do with it?Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?
Andrew Matthems , 3. Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams come true is life's 4.________ (big)challenge.You may think you're not very good 5 some school subjects,and it's 6____________ (possible)for you to be successful.In fact,everyone can realize his dream .The first thing you must do is to remember 7. your dream is .Keep telling 8. ________(you)what you want every day .There will be difficulties on the road to your dream ,but the largest difficulty 9. (come)from yourself .You need to decide to do what is the most important.When you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more 10. ( use).
Passage 14
语篇类型:说明文 讲述了北京紫禁城的历史和它的神奇之处,让人们对紫禁城作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。
Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full of wonders.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts,it's no wonder it is one of China's most popular scenic 1. (spot). But even more than 600 years after it 2. (build),it's still managing to serve up surprises.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 3. (culture)significance ,but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions :earthquake shelter.While most structures aren't made 4. (survive)natural disasters ,the Forbidden City seems to with stand anything.
To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is , 5. model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces was put to the test.It survived a simulated(模拟的)earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale﹣equal to the 6. (large)ever recorded quake.Instead of falling apart,the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts,the key 7. the Forbidden City's strength,as well as other ancient Chinese structures , 8. ( lie) in dougong (斗栱) ﹣ a centuries ﹣ old building method invented in China.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures 9. were both enduring(耐用)and elegant, 10. (show)their advanced understanding of mathematics,architecture,materials, and structural science.
Passage 15
语篇类型:说明文 饮食也是一门艺术在中国和中国菜被列为世界美食领域顶尖的
For those who travel to China ,the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1.___________(attract)things ,and so is Chinese food and drink .Like music ,dance and painting ,easing is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has ,let alone the roadside eateries(饭馆)
3. (distribute in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat,in the restaurants
4. the roadside eateries ,make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5._________(fresh)prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art,(6. is a comprehensive combination of sight,smell,touch, taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture.and the core is taste while the purpose is 7.________ (preserve)health.
It is a perfect combination of color,shape , 8. (appear) and flavor.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9. its rich tastes and delightful colors .The difference in local climate ,history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10. (characteristic)参考答案与试题解析
语法填空共 15 篇.
Passage 1
【答案速查】 1.has been translated 2. as 3.what 4.the 5.enrich 6. Accessible 7.written
8. to understand 9. larger 10. Looking
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国古代哲学家孔子的思想和语录集《论语》第一次由马耳他汉学家 Salvatore Giuffre 翻译成马耳他语的情况。
【解答】1.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这是第一次将中国古代哲学家孔子公元前 551年至公元前 479 年.的思想和语录集《论语》翻译成马耳他语。谓语动词translate 和主语之是被动关系,根据前文固定句型 It is the first time that 可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语 Lunyu 为第三人称单数,所以助动词为 has 。故填 has been translated。
2.考查介词。句意:该书的译者、马耳他汉学家 Salvatore Giuffre 说一口流利的中文,曾任马耳他大学孔子学院院长。work as"任……职,担任……工作"是固定搭配,符合句意。故填 as。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:这本书涵盖了统治者应该如何治理国家的教义,是世界上最有价值的文学和哲学作品之一。此处应用连接代词 what 引导宾语从句作介词 on 的宾语,what 在从句中作 do 的宾语,表示"……的事" 。故填 what。
4.考查冠词。句意:2017 年,中国山东友谊出版社邀请马耳他 SKS 出版社参加在孔子诞生地山东省举行的孔子研讨会,产生了翻译这本书的想法。名词 birthplace 有后置定语介词短语 of Confucius 修饰,是特指概念,应用定冠词限定。故填 the。
5.考查动词不定式。句意:该活动以不同语言的各种书籍为特色,SKS 出版社被要求用马耳他版本丰富该书的收藏。be asked to do sth."被要求做某事" ,为固定短语,所以此处应用其动词原形 enrich"使丰富"和to 构成动词不定式作主语补足语,符合句意。故填 enrich。
6.考查形容词。句意:Giuffre 花了大约两年的时间让马耳他读者,尤其是年轻学生能够阅读这本书。根据前文 making the book 可知,此处应用其形容词 accessible 作宾语补足语,符合句意。故填 accessible。
7.考查过去分词。句意:他偶尔会查阅这本书的现代中文版本,以澄清某些模棱两可的术语。此处为非谓语,动词write 和名词 book 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填 written。
8.考查动词不定式。句意:他还添加了评论和解释,使文本更容易理解。此处为"形容词+动词不定式"结构。故填 to understand。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:Giuffre 说:"我试图让我的马耳他语版本尽可能容易理解,让更多的读者从中受益。"根据前文句意可知,此处应用形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词,a larger circle of 表示"更大范围的" 。故填 larger。
10.考查现在分词。句意:展望未来,他希望中马双方能够加强出版领域的合作,为更多文学作品的翻译项目创造机会。此处为非谓语,动词look 和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示伴随。句首单词首字母大写,故填 Looking。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
Passage2
【分析】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了来自云南省中学的学生王培汉获得了李尔王戏剧中的一个角色。
【解答】1.a.考查冠词。句意:来自云南省中学的学生王培汉获得了李尔王戏剧中的一个角色。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,student 为辅音音素开头的单词,故填 a。
2.was given.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:来自云南省中学的学生王培汉获得了李尔王戏剧中的一个角色。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语 Wang Peihan 与give 之间是被动关系,且主语为单数形式,故填was given。
3.carefully.考查副词。句意:这个小男孩一次又一次地仔细观看这部剧的 2008 年电视电影版,这使他成为这部经典杰作的"专家" 。分析句子可知,此处与副词作状语修饰动词 watched ,故填 carefully。
4.which.考查定语从句。句意:这个小男孩一次又一次地仔细观看这部剧的 2008 年电视电影版,这使他成为这部经典杰作的"专家" 。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一件事,在从句中作主语,故填 which。
5.from.考查介词。句意:从演员伊恩 麦凯伦Ian McKellen.饰演电影中的李尔王Lear.身上学习,王力宏非常了解李尔王King Lear.的性格。from 表示"从...身上" ,故填 from。
6.performance.考查可数名词的单数。句意:所以我表演的重点是情感表达。结合句意可知,此处表示单数含义,故用名词的单数形式,故填 performance。
7.lost.考查形容词。句意:重要的是不要在这部著名电影中迷路。be lost in 表示"在... 中迷路" ,故填lost。
8.ourselves.考查反身代词。句意:我们自己写了一些台词。结合句意可知,此处表示"我们自己",故用反身代词,故填 ourselves。
9.to use.考查动词不定式。句意:使用我们自己的语言技能既是一种挑战,也是一种鼓励。此处用
it 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填 to use。
10.practising.考查动名词。句意:通过用英语表演,学生们不仅有一个有趣的时间练习英语,还可以洞察不同文化的美。have a fun time doing 表示"有时间做某事" ,故填 practising。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 3
【答案速查】1.a 2.fully 3.cultural 4.are based 5.from 6.are 7.skills 8.which 9.represent 10.watching
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介,有其不可替代的地位和艺术魅力。本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
【解答】1.a.考查冠词。句意:京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式,它结合了音乐、声乐表演、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。a form of 为固定用法,意为"一种……的形式" 。故填 a。
2.fully.考查副词。句意:它兴起于 18 世纪后期,并在 19 世纪中期得到充分发展和承认。修饰动词developed 和 recognized 需用副词作状语。故填 fully。
3.cultural.考查形容词。句意:这种形式在清朝宫廷非常流行,已经被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。修
饰名词 treasures 需用形容词作定语。故填 cultural。
4.are based.考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:主要的表演团体分布在北方的北京和天津,南方的上海。Be based in 为固定用法,意为"驻扎在" ,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词, be 动词用 are 。故填 are based。
5.from.考查固定短语。句意:京剧Peking Opera.起源于安徽的徽剧Hui Opera.、湖北的汉剧Han Opera.、江苏的昆曲Kun Opera.和陕西的清腔Qingqiang.四个地方剧种。Come from 为固定短语,意为"来自" 。故填 from。
6.are.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:说、唱、跳、打是京剧的四大经典表演艺术,也是表演者的基本技能,表演者从很小的时候就开始训练。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为并列的复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填 are。
7.skills.考查可数名词的复数。句意:说、唱、跳、打是京剧的四大经典表演艺术,也是表演者的基本技能,表演者从很小的时候就开始训练。skill 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填 skills。
8.which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:京剧中有许多角色,主要是生、旦、净、丑,每个角色都有自己的服装和脸谱画。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 roles ,指物,在定语从句中作 of 的宾语,需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
9.represent.考查不定式。句意:不同颜色的面具有不同的含义,这是用来代表角色的性格和表达他们的情绪状态。Use sth.to do sth.为固定用法,空处需填动词原形和 to 构成动词不定式。故填 represent。
10.watching.考查动名词。句意:没有看经典京剧的中国之行是不完整的!欣赏精彩的京剧吧!without为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故填watching。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
Passage 4
【答案速查】1.their 2.qualities 3.beginning 4.as 5.a 6.that
7.suggests 8.powerful 9.usually 10.to provide
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色及不同颜色所代表的意义。
【解答】1.their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸, 以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces 为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
2.qualities.考查名词。句意:京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸, 以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。quality 指人的品质、性格时,为可数名词,根据 and 连接的并列成分 types 可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 qualities。
3.beginning.考查名词。句意:然而,在最初的时候,只使用三种颜色 - - 红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning 为固定短语,意为"开始;起初" 。故填 beginning。
4.as.考查介词。句意:现在,很多其他的颜色,如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as 为固定短语,用于表示列举例子,意为"例如" 。故填 as。
5.a.考查冠词。句意:关羽,一个三国时期的将军。他就是一个很好的例子。空后的 example 是可数名词,故用不定冠词修饰,表泛指。因为 good 是以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
6.that.考查定语从句关系词。句意: 白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,代指先行词 all ,关系词只能用 that 。故填 that。
7.suggests.考查动词及一般现在时。句意: 白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时,故此处也应用一般现在时。因为主语是 It ,故其后动词单三,故填 suggests。
8.powerful.考查形容词。句意:其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操,他是三国时期一个权势强大、残暴的丞相。and 连接两个并列的形容词,修饰名词 prime minister。因此,此处应用形容词。故填 powerful。
9.usually.考查副词。句意:黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中 is used 为谓语动词,所以用副词修饰。故填 usually。
10.to provide.考查不定式。句意:所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to provide。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 5
【答案速查】1.natural 2.have been added 3.are 4.It 5.What 6.Built 7. values 8.but 9.to protect 10.of
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 1972 年,联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产的计划以及列举印度的泰姬陵和中国明清两代的帝王陵墓的例子。并阐述了保护世界文化和自然遗产的意义。
【解答】1.考查形容词。句意:1972 年,联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产的计划。空处与前面的形容词 cultural 并列作定语修饰名词 heritage ,需用形容词形式。故填 natural。
2.考查动词时态语态。句意:从那时起,有大量的文化遗址被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。根据时间状语 Since then 可知,此处使用现在完成时;主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式;又因为主语与add 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用被动语态。故填 have been added。
3.考查动词时态。句意:印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清帝王陵就是两个最著名的例子。根据句意可知此处列举的是客观事例,使用一般现在时;主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填 are。
4.考查形式主语。句意:这项工程耗费了 2 万多名工人和 1000 头大象,而且这些石头来自遥远的中国。根据谓语动词 took 的用法可知,此处是固定句型 It takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事花费…….,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填 It。
5.考查主语从句。句意: 明清帝王陵的独特之处在于它们将建筑与哲学结合在一起。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,应用 what 引导,指代"让清明十三陵独特的东西" ,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 What。
6.考查过去分词。句意:这些陵墓建于 1368 年至 1915 年之间,代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。represent 为谓语动词,前后无连词,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,build 和逻辑主语 the Tombs 之间为动宾关系且有提示词 by ,应用过去分词形式,句首字母需大写。故填 Built。
7.考查名词。句意:这些陵墓建于 1368 年至 1915 年之间,代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。value"价值"是可数名词,由 cultural 和 historical 修饰,指"文化价值和历史价值" ,应用名词复数形式。故填 values。
8.考查连词。句意:人类的生命只有短暂的时间,但艺术和文化是永恒的。"lasts only a short time"和"last forever"形成转折关系,需用连词 but 连接。故填 but。
9.考查动词不定式。句意:该计划试图保护和保存人类历史的精华。attempt to do sth.为固定短语,意为"试图做某事" ,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填 to protect。
10.考查介词。句意:像泰姬陵和明清帝王陵这样的杰作提醒我们,我们可以做到最好,并激励我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去。固定短语 remind sb.ofsth. "提醒某人某事" 。故填 of。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
Passage 6
【答案速查】1.endangered 2.mainly 3.a 4.which 5.caused 6.development
7.getting 8.to protect 9.from 10.reserves
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,面对物种的灭绝,作者呼吁人们保护环境保护野生生命。
【解答】1.考查形容词。句意:地球上许多动植物已经灭绝,每天都有一百种物种濒临灭绝。分析句子可知 become 是系动词,后跟形容词做表语,endangered 是形容词"濒危的" 。故填 endangered。
2.考查副词。句意:野生动物物种的数量下降主要是由于栖息地的丧失。分析句子可知此处是填副词在句中做状语,mainly 是副词"主要地" 。故填 mainly。
3.考查固定短语。句意:因此,他们的生活面积越来越小,这导致了食物短缺。as a result 是固定短语"因此"符合句意。故填 a。
4.考查定语从句。句意:因此,他们的生活面积越来越小,这导致了食物短缺。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句。which 指代前文整个句子的意思。故填 which。
5.考查过去分词。句意:此外,在社会发展过程中,由于人类造成的各种污染,许多动物正在灭绝。根据句意是人类造成的污染,pollution 与动词cause 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做定语。故填caused。
6.考查不可数名词。句意:此外,在社会发展过程中, 由于人类造成的各种污染,许多动物正在灭绝。development 是不可数名词"发展" 。根据句意"社会的发展" 。故填 development。
7.考查动名词。句意:与此同时,人类为了获取动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀动物。介词 for 后跟动名词做宾语。故填 getting。
8.考查动词不定式。句意:我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。本句是动词不定式做目的状语。故填 to protect。
9.考查动名词。句意:政府应该阻止人们破坏森林,关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。Keep...from doing是固定短语"阻止......"其中 doing 是动名词做宾语。故填 from。
10.考查可数名词复数。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。reserve 是可数名词"保护区" ,被形容词 more 修饰应该是复数形式。故填 reserves。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
Passage 7
【答案速查】1.growth 2.the 3.are moving 4.better 5.to help 6.cities 7.who 8.especially 9.dealing 10.to
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了人口增长将加剧某些地区的住房危机。
【解答】1.growth.考查不可数名词。句意:专家警告说,人口增长将加剧某些地区的住房危机。分析句子可知,此处用不可数名词作主语,故填 growth。
2.the.考查冠词。句意:在一些社区,不断上涨的房价迫使穷人离开家园。the+形容词,表示"一类人" ,故填 the。
3.are moving.考查动词时态。句意:人们现在搬到大城市不仅仅是为了高薪工作。结合句意和 now可知,此处表示正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时,故填 are moving。
4.better.考查比较级。句意:许多人也在寻找与他人一起生活和工作的机会、职业机会和获得更好资源的机会。结合句意和much 可知,此处表示"更好" ,故填 better。
5.to help.考查动词不定式。句意:一些国家已经建立了新的首都城市,以帮助缓解过度拥挤的状况。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to help。
6.cities.考查可数名词的复数。句意:报告称,到 2030 年,世界将有 43 个超大城市,每个城市的人口都超过 1000 万。city 为可数名词,空前有 43 修饰,故用名词的复数形式,故填 cities。
7.who.考查定语从句。句意:特贾达 麦肯纳是一个援助组织的首席运营官,他说,在许多国家拥有住房的能力往往很困难,尤其是对妇女和少数民族群体而言。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Tjada McKenna ,在从句中作主语,故填 who。
8.especially.考查副词。句意:特贾达 麦肯纳是一个援助组织的首席运营官,他说,在许多国家拥有住房的能力往往很困难,尤其是对妇女和少数民族群体而言。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语修饰句子,故填 especially。
9.dealing.考查动名词。句意:每个城市在处理发展问题上都是不同的。此处用动名词作介词 in 的宾语,故填 dealing。
10.to.考查介词。句意:专家表示,解决住房危机和其他问题的办法必须逐市制定。answer to 表示"解决... 的方法" ,故填 to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 8
【答案速查】1.choice 2.a 3.excitedly 4.relaxed 5.On 6.which/that 7.buildings
8.travelling 9.were 10.to leave
【分析】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者去凤凰的经历。
【解答】1.choice.考查可数名词的单数。句意:直接从繁忙的城市来到这里,我认为凤凰是一个更好的选择,可以呼吸到新鲜空气。结合句意和a 可知,此处用名词的单数形式,故填 choice。
2.a.考查冠词。句意:我去凤凰的时候是七月。pay a visit to 表示"参观..."符合句意,故填 a。
3.excitedly.考查副词。句意:我和我的朋友兴奋地探索着,沿着古老的城墙行走,穿过美丽的老桥。此处用副词作状语修饰动词 explored ,故填 excitedly。
4.relaxed.考查形容词。句意:那里的人都很放松。此处用形容词作 were 的表语,修饰主要 people,表示"放松的" ,故填 relaxed。
5.On.考查介词。句意:第一天晚上,我们买了麻辣的凉面,边看日落边在河边吃。在具体的某一天的晚上,用介词 on ,且首字母大写,故填 On。
6.which/that.考查定语从句。句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,这家旅馆与村子里的许多传统建筑很相似。此处引导定语从句,先行词为 hotel ,在从句中作定语,故填 which/that。
7.buildings.考查可数名词的复数。句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,这家旅馆与村子里的许多传统建筑很相似。结合句意和many of 可知,此处用名词的复数形式,故填 buildings。
8.travelling.考查现在分词。句意:从我们的窗口,我们可以听到汹涌的水流和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。此处为非谓语动词作定语,tourists 与travel 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填 travelling。
9.were.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:虽然有很多游客来凤凰,但在我们逗留期间,我们没有看到任何其他外国人。结合句意和did 可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为many visitors ,谓语动词用复数形式,故填 were。
10.to leave.考查动词不定式。句意:几天后,我仍然不愿意离开,be unwilling to do 表示"不愿意做某事"符合句意,故填 to leave。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 9
【答案速查】1.combination 2.to strengthen 3.which 4.using 5.to 6.it
7.were believed 8. Enables 9.varieties 10.Slightly
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。
【解答】1.combination.考查名词。句意:它是中餐与中药的完美结合,达到养生保健的效果。perfect形容词修饰名词。combination 作表语,故填 combination。
2.to strengthen.考查不定式。句意:它是对阴阳理论的巧妙应用,以增强食物和草药的功能。应用阴阳理论的目的是增强功能,to do 不定式表达目的,strength 的动词形式是 strengthen,故填 to strengthen。
3.which.考查连词。句意: 中国人对每一种蔬菜和肉类进行阴阳分类,把蔬菜和肉类结合起来,这样每道菜都会平衡。这个非限制性定语从句的先行词是逗号前面的一整句话,且从句缺主语,故用指物且能做主语的关系代词,故填 which。
4.using.考查现在分词。句意:公元前 5 世纪,厨师创造了具有医学价值的菜肴,发展了中国烹饪艺术,利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。本句已有谓语,故此处用非谓语,use 和句子主语 cooks 之间是主动5.to.考查介词。句意:关于如何安排日常饮食以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单有规定。be beneficial to 意为"对......有益" ,故填 to。
6.it.考查代词。句意:到了宋代,据记载,许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处 it 做形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that 引导的从句,故填 it。
7.were believed.考查时态语态。句意:人们认为冷食可以退烧,而热食可以减少流鼻涕。此句主语是 Cold foods 指物,谓语动词用被动,又结合上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,故填 were believed。
8.enables.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:了解个别食物的性质,使中国人能够吃对食物,以保护内部器官的多样性,平衡身体的阴阳。此句 Knowing the nature of individual foods 是现在分词短语做主语,主语为单数,结合下文可知时态用一般现在时,故填 enables。
9.varieties.考查名词复数。句意: 了解个别食物的性质,使中国人能够吃对食物, 以保护内部器官的多样性,平衡身体的阴阳。varieties of 意为"各种各样的" ,故填 varieties。
10.Slightly.考查副词。句意:微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病,而苦味的食物有助于治愈过热的身体。sweet 是形容词,应该用副词修饰。置于句首,首字母大写,故填 Slightly。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 10
【答案速查】1.has been 2.attractive 3.of 4.to experience 5.Obviously 6.a 7.freedom
8. who/that 9.crossing 10.goals
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了人们对攀岩越来越感兴趣。
【解答】1.has been.考查动词时态。句意:最近,技术和执行技术都有了改进。结合句意和 recently可知,此处用现在完成时,主语为 an improvement ,谓语动词用三单形式,故填 has been。
2.attractive.考查形容词。句意:这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。此处用形容词作 is 的表语,故填 attractive。
3.of.考查介词。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙壁,你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙壁。be tired of 表示"厌倦..." ,故填 of。
4.to experience.考查动词不定式。句意:如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙壁,你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙壁。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to experience。
5.Obviously.考查副词。句意:显然,当人们爬上高墙时,它为他们提供了极大的乐趣和冒险。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,且置于句首,首字母大写,故填 Obviously。
6.a.考查冠词。句意:当他们超越预期极限时,他们会有成就感。a sense of achievement 表示"成就感" ,故填 a。
7.freedom.考查不可数名词。句意:许多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉,因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。此处作不可数名词作介词of 的宾语,故填 freedom。
8.who/that.考查定语从句。句意:有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种身体挑战,他们总是向上爬。此处引导定语从句,先行词为 sportsmen ,在从句中作主语,故填 who/that。
9.crossing.考查动名词。句意:穿过一个设定的高度后,它们会移动到下一个高度,然后再移动到下一个高度。此处用动名词作介词 after 的宾语,故填 crossing。
10.goals.考查可数名词的复数。句意:他们总是可以为他们以前实现的目标而奋斗。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填 goals。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 11
【答案速查】1.most popular 2.as 3.where 4.is 5.equipment 6.attractive 7.their
8.recognising 9.to communicate 10.but
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
【解答】1.most popular.考查最高级。句意:如今,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式,表示"最... 的之一" ,故填 most popular。
2.as.考查介词。句意:它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代,当时被称为蹴鞠。be known as表示"被称为..."符合句意,故填 as。
3.where.考查定语从句。句意:现代足球起源于英国,那里制定了新的比赛规则。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为 Great Britain ,在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。
4.is.考查主谓一致。句意:足球很简单,也很便宜,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为 which ,指代先行词为前面一件事,谓语动词用三单形式,故填 is。
5.equipment.考查名词。句意:人们不需要昂贵的设备,足球也不需要花很多钱。分析句子可知,此处用名词作动词 needn't 的宾语,且 equipment 为不可数名词,故用原形,故填 equipment。
6.attractive.考查形容词。句意:它吸引了数百万人。分析句子可知,此处用形容词作表语,故填 attractive。
7.their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:人们可以看到孩子们到处玩球,玩得很开心。分析句子可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 content ,故填 their。
8.recognising.考查动名词。句意:即使不承认职业球员的技能,人们也能感受到比赛的刺激。分析句子可知,此处用动名词作介词 without 的宾语,故填 recognising。
9.to communicate.考查动词不定式。句意:而且,它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 best ways ,故填 to communicate。
10.but.考查连词。句意:它不需要语言,但每个人都能理解。结合句意可知,此处前后为转折关系,故填 but。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Passage 12
【分析】本文讲述一位父亲总认为自己的儿子没有勇气,找禅师来教他,后来他知道儿子一次又一次被击倒,再站起来就是真正的勇气
【解答】1 .who .考查定语从句.先行词是 his son ,关系代词who 指代先行词在非限制性定语从句中做主语.
2 .to train .考查动词.根据句意,父亲决定请一位禅师来训练他的儿子.此处要用动词不定式表目的.
3 .bravery ,考查名词,作介词 of 的宾语,所以用名词,不可数,无复数.
4 .professional ,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词.
5 .what .考查特殊疑问词."what do you think of sb?你认为某人怎么样?".
6 .a ,考查冠词,泛指一件丢人的事,所以用不定冠词.
7 .easily .考查副词.修饰动词用副词,"我从来没有想到他那么容易被击倒".
8 .that ,考查宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,为完整句子,所以用 that 引导,that 无含义,不做成分.
9 .crying .考查动名词,instead of 后跟动名词.
10 .of,考查固定搭配,be proud of 以…为自豪.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
Passage 13
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想.有大的梦想,有小的梦想.通向梦想的路上有许多困难.然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法.
【解答】1 .winning .考查动名词形式,such as 后面接名词或者名词短语,故填动名词winning.
2 .students .考查名词复数.根据 one of: …之一,"学生"不止一个,要用复数形式.
3 .an .考查冠词.writer 是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指,因 Australian 读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词 an.
4 .biggest .考查形容词最高级,用最高级,表示"最大的挑战".
5 .at .考查介词.be good at 意为"擅长" ,是固定搭配.
6 .impossible .考查形容词.根据句意:对你来说成功是不可能的.用形容词 impossible.
7 .what .考查连词.remember 后接 what 引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少表语,故用 what.
8 .yourself.考查代词.根据句意:每天不断告诉自己你想要什么.用反身代词 yourself.
9 .comes .考查动词,但是最大的困难来自你自己,主语:difficulty ,所以谓语动词用单数形式 comes.
10 .useful .考查形容词,不定代词后面接形容词表示什么样的某物,something useful:有用的东西.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运
用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
Passage 14
【答案速查】 1.spots 2.was built 3.cultural 4.to survive 5.a 6.largest 7.to
8.lies 9.that/which 10.showing
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京紫禁城的历史和它的神奇之处,让人们对紫禁城作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。
【解答】1.spots.考查名词的数。句意:从数千间客房到众多精美的文物,难怪它是中国最受欢迎的风景区之一。one of 后接可数名词复数,故填 spots.
2.was built.考查时态、语态。句意:但即使在它建成 600 多年后,它仍然设法提供惊喜。此处是描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语是 it,指代 Beijing's Forbidden City,与 built 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填 was built.
3.cultural.考查形容词。句意:故宫吸引游客是因为它有着丰富的历史和文化意义,但也许它应该在景点列表中再添一件事:地震避难所。修饰名词 significance,所以用形容词,故填 cultural.
4.to survive.考查不定式。句意:虽然大多数建筑都不是为了抵御自然灾害而建造的,但紫禁城似乎能抵御任何灾害。be made to do sth"被用来做某事",习惯用法,故填 to survive.
5.a.考查冠词。句意:为了展示中国古代建筑到底有多坚固,人们对故宫一座宫殿的模型进行了测试。这里指"一个模型",表示泛指,且 model 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填 a.
6.largest.考查形容词最高级。句意:它在一场里氏 9.5 级的模拟地震中幸存下来,相当于有史以来最大的一次地震。根据后面的 ever recorded quake 可知,这里指最大震级的地震,所以用形容词最高级,故填 largest.
7.to.考查固定搭配。句意:据专家说,紫禁城和其他中国古代建筑一样,其力量的关键在于斗栱 -
- 中国发明的一种有数百年历史的建筑方法。the key to"…的关键",固定用法,故填 to.
8.lies.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据专家说,紫禁城和其他中国古代建筑一样,其力量的关键在于斗栱 - 中国发明的一种有数百年历史的建筑方法。主语是 the key,描述一般事实使用一般现在时,故填 lies.
9.that/which.考查关系词。句意:中国古代工匠创造了经久不衰的建筑,显示了他们对数学、建筑、材料和结构科学的先进理解。分析可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是 structures ,指物,在定语从句中做主语,故填 that/which.
10.showing.考查现在分词。句意:中国古代工匠创造了经久不衰的建筑,显示了他们对数学、建筑、材料和结构科学的先进理解。craftsmen 与 show 是主动关系,故填现在分词作伴随状语,故填 showing.
【点评】语法填空题考查学生的语言综合运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,引导词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
Passage 15
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】旅游景点和古代文明是有吸引力的东西,中国的食品和饮料也是如此.饮食也是一门艺术在中国和中国菜被列为世界美食领域顶尖的
【解答】1 .attractive .考查形容词.attractive 是形容词"具有吸引力的"在此做定语修饰名词 things .所以填 attractive.
2.is listed.考查被动.Chinese cuisine 中国菜与 list 之间是被动关系,所以答案是 is listed.故填 is listed.
3.distributed.考查非谓语.eateries 与动词 distribute 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做定语.所以填 distributed.
4 .or .考查连词.在饭店或者路边餐馆,一定要干净的.所以用连词 or"或者" .所以填 or.
5 .freshly .考查副词.此处用副词 freshly 修饰动词 prepare .所以填 freshly.
6 .which .考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,用 which 来引导.所以填 which.
7 .to preserve .考查非谓语.此处是动词不定式在句中做表语.所以填 to preserve.
8 .appearance .考查名词.分析句子可知 color ,shape flavor 都是并列的名词,所以 appearance 是名词"外表" .所以填 appearance.
9 .for .考查介词.因为它的美味和颜色而世界出名.所以填 for.
10 .characteristics .考查名词.characteristic 是可数名词"特性,特征" ,他们自己的特性,所以用复数形式.所以填 characteristics.
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的
语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.