选择性必修二各单元话题短文语法填空精练五篇
Unit 1: Science and Scientists
In the 1850s, cholera was a 1 (dead) disease that terrified Londoners. At that time, most people believed it spread through bad air. However, John Snow, a 2 (determine) physician, suspected that contaminated water was 3 (blame).
When a severe outbreak hit Soho in 1854, Snow began his investigation immediately. He marked every death 4 a map and found that most victims 5 (use) water from the same pump on Broad Street. 6 (act) on this evidence, he persuaded local officials to remove the pump handle. Surprisingly, 7 outbreak ended quickly.
Snow’s approach was revolutionary. By gathering data and analyzing patterns, he proved that cholera was water-borne. His work not only saved countless lives 8 established the foundation of modern epidemiology. Today, scientists worldwide still follow his method: forming hypotheses, collecting evidence, and drawing logical conclusions. Snow’s story reminds us that scientific 9 (breakthrough) often require courage to challenge accepted theories and persistence in 10 (seek) the truth.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2: Bridging Cultures
Three years ago, I embarked on an adventure that transformed my life 1 (complete). Little did I know that studying abroad 2 (change) me so profoundly. As 3 exchange student in Beijing, I experienced both excitement and 4 (anxious) during my first weeks.
Initially, language barriers made daily communication 5 (challenge). Simple tasks like ordering food or asking directions became stressful ordeals. Fortunately, my host family showed extraordinary patience. They 6 (teach) me useful phrases and introduced me 7 traditional customs, including how 8 (use) chopsticks properly and why we should not stick chopsticks upright in rice.
Gradually, I adapted to the new environment. I joined the school’s calligraphy club, 9 I discovered the beauty of Chinese characters. Through this experience, I realized that cultural exchange goes beyond language learning. It involves 10 (understand) different values and perspectives. Now, looking back, I appreciate how this journey broadened my horizons. Living abroad taught me that stepping out of your comfort zone, though frightening, leads to tremendous personal growth.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3: Food and Culture
Peking Duck represents one of China’s most celebrated culinary 1 (tradition), with a history spanning over 600 years. Originally 2 (create) for imperial families during the Ming Dynasty, this dish 3 (become) a symbol of Chinese gastronomy worldwide.
The preparation process demands exceptional skill and patience. Chefs select 4 (special) bred ducks and inflate them with air to separate skin from meat. After 5 (coat) with maltose syrup and hung to dry, the ducks are roasted in closed ovens using fruit wood, 6 imparts a distinctive smoky flavor. The result is crispy, amber-colored skin and tender, 7 (juice) meat.
What makes Peking Duck truly special is 8 ceremonial serving style. The chef carves the duck tableside, 9 (present) thin slices with pancakes, scallions, and sweet bean sauce. Diners wrap these ingredients together, creating 10 perfect balance of textures and tastes. This dining ritual reflects the Chinese philosophy of harmony and sharing. Today, whether enjoyed in Beijing’s traditional restaurants or overseas establishments, Peking Duck continues to bridge cultures through the universal language of delicious food.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4: Journey Across a Vast Land
Last summer, my family and I undertook 1 unforgettable journey across Canada aboard The Canadian, a legendary transcontinental train. 2 (stretch) nearly 4,500 kilometers from Toronto to Vancouver, this route offers spectacular views of the country’s diverse landscapes.
Our adventure began in the bustling metropolis of Toronto. As we headed west, urban scenery gradually gave way to the rugged 3 (beautiful) of the Canadian Shield, with its countless lakes and ancient rock formations. By the second day, we entered the endless prairies, 4 golden wheat fields extended to the horizon 5 enormous skies.
The highlight came when we approached the Rocky Mountains. Towering peaks 6 (cap) with eternal snow, emerald lakes, and dense pine forests left us speechless. We spotted elk grazing near the tracks and eagles soaring above. Despite the long journey, the 7 (comfort) sleeper cabins and friendly conversations with fellow travelers 8 (make) time pass quickly. Arriving in Vancouver, I understood why this trip ranks among the 9 (world) greatest rail experiences. It 10 (true) showcased Canada’s breathtaking geography and warm hospitality.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5: First Aid
Last month, our school organized a first aid workshop that proved extraordinarily 1 (value). Professional paramedics taught us essential skills for 2 (handle) common emergencies, emphasizing that immediate action often makes the difference 3 life and death.
During the practical session, we practiced the Heimlich maneuver on mannequins. This technique saves choking victims by using abdominal thrusts to dislodge 4 (block) airways. We also learned 5 to perform CPR, maintaining steady chest compressions until professional help arrives. The instructors stressed the importance of checking responsiveness and calling emergency services before beginning treatment.
Most surprisingly, I discovered that treating burns 6 (require) specific knowledge. Contrary to popular belief, we should never apply ice 7 butter to burns. Instead, 8 (run) cool water over the affected area for twenty minutes prevents further tissue damage. Additionally, we practiced bandaging techniques and learned 9 (recognize) symptoms of shock. These skills boost 10 (confidence) in crisis situations. As one paramedic stated, “Knowing first aid transforms ordinary people into potential lifesavers.” This training convinced me that everyone should acquire these fundamental abilities.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
1. deadly 2. determined 3. to blame 4. on 5. had used 6. Acting 7. the 8. but 9. breakthroughs 10. seeking
Unit 2
1. completely 2. would change 3. an 4. anxiety 5. challenging 6. taught 7. to 8. to use 9. where 10. understanding
Unit 3
1. traditions 2. created 3. has become 4. specially 5. being coated 6. which 7. juicy 8. its 9. presenting 10. a
Unit 4
1. an 2. Stretching 3. beauty 4. where 5. under 6. capped 7. comfortable 8. made 9. world’s 10. truly
Unit 5
1. valuable 2. handling 3. between 4. blocked 5. how 6. requires 7. or 8. running 9. to recognize 10. confidence