高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册-单元话题短文-语法填空五篇（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册-单元话题短文-语法填空五篇（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 220.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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选择性必修四各单元话题短文语法填空精练五篇
Unit 1: Science Fiction
Science fiction 1 (develop) from specialized literature into a major cultural force shaping how we imagine the future. 2 (emerge) in the 19th century with Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the genre gained tremendous momentum through visionaries like Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, 3 speculative tales anticipated submarines, space travel, and atomic power.
What distinguishes science fiction 4 fantasy is its foundation in scientific principles. While dragons and magic go against 5 (nature) laws, warp drives and artificial intelligence extend existing knowledge into plausible possibilities. This characteristic makes the genre 6 (unique) valuable for exploring societal implications of technological advancement. Classics like Orwell’s 1984 warn against surveillance states, while Asimov’s robot stories examine ethical dimensions of automation.
Contemporary science fiction 7 (continue) this tradition through diverse media. Films such as The Matrix question the nature of reality, and television series like Black Mirror dissect our relationship with digital devices. The genre’s 8 (popular) reflects collective anxiety and hope about humanity’s trajectory. By presenting alternative futures, science fiction encourages readers 9 (consider) which path we should pursue. It reminds 10 that tomorrow remains unwritten, and our choices today determine what kind of world emerges.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2: Iconic Attractions
Located dramatically on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level, Machu Picchu represents one of humanity’s 1 (remarkable) architectural achievements. This 15th-century Incan citadel remained 2 (hide) from the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought 3 to international attention in 1911.
The site’s construction defies comprehension. Ancient engineers transported 4 (mass) stone blocks up steep slopes without wheels, draft animals, or iron tools. They fitted these stones together with such accuracy 5 a knife blade cannot go into the joints. The complex includes agricultural terraces, temples, astronomical observatories, and sophisticated water management systems 6 (show) advanced engineering knowledge.
Machu Picchu’s purpose remains partially mysterious. Some scholars believe it served as a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti, 7 others suggest religious or astronomical functions. Its abandonment in the 16th century, 8 (possible) during the Spanish conquest, adds to its mystique. Today, UNESCO recognizes it as a World Heritage Site, though tourism 9 (pose) significant preservation challenges. Visitor numbers are strictly limited 10 (protect) the fragile structures. Standing among these ancient walls as mist drifts through the surrounding peaks, one cannot help feeling profound connection to the ingenious civilization that created this masterpiece.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3: Sea Exploration
In 1960, Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard and U.S. Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh achieved 1 many considered impossible. They descended seven miles beneath the Pacific Ocean’s surface to reach the Challenger Deep, the Mariana Trench’s lowest point and Earth’s 2 (deep) location. Their historic journey in the bathyscaphe Trieste lasted merely twenty minutes, 3 transformed our understanding of oceanic frontiers.
The pressure at such depths exceeds 1,000 atmospheres, capable of crushing conventional submarines instantly. Special materials and innovative design enabled their 4 (survive). Surprisingly, they 5 (observe) flatfish and shrimp thriving in permanent darkness, challenging assumptions that extreme pressure and cold precluded complex life. These discoveries suggested that life might exist 6 similarly hostile environments elsewhere in our solar system.
Ocean exploration remains critically important yet underfunded compared to space programs. Over eighty percent of our oceans remain unmapped and 7 (unexplore). Modern expeditions using 8 (remote) operated vehicles continue revealing extraordinary organisms and geological formations. Recent missions 9 (identify) new species adapted to hydrothermal vents where superheated water supports unique ecosystems independent of sunlight. 10 (understand) these extreme environments provides insights into life’s resilience and potential habitats on other worlds. The deep ocean truly represents the final frontier on our own planet.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4: Sharing
Traditional economic models emphasized ownership: individuals purchased cars, tools, and accommodations for exclusive personal use. The sharing economy 1 (complete) changes this model by facilitating temporary access to idle assets through digital platforms.
Companies like Airbnb and Uber demonstrate this transformation’s scale. Homeowners make money from spare rooms; drivers convert personal vehicles into income sources. This approach offers apparent advantages: 2 (reduce) costs for consumers, extra revenue for providers, and theoretically decreased environmental impact through optimized resource usage. Millennials particularly embrace access over ownership, 3 (value) experiences and flexibility above material accumulation.
However, 4 sharing economy generates significant controversies. 5 (tradition) industries argue that platform operators avoid regulations and taxes 6 conventional businesses must follow. Cities struggle 7 (balance) innovation with neighborhood preservation and housing availability. Workers classified as independent contractors lack benefits and protections that standard employees receive. Furthermore, questions about insurance 8 (cover), safety standards, and data privacy remain inadequately addressed.
Despite these challenges, sharing principles continue expanding into diverse sectors including fashion, equipment rental, and co-working spaces. The movement 9 (reflect) broader cultural shifts toward sustainability and community connection. Whether this represents genuine economic evolution or temporary disruption depends largely 10 regulatory frameworks and corporate responsibility developing in response to legitimate concerns.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5: Launching Your Career
Today’s graduates face employment landscapes 1 (transform) by rapid technological change, globalization, and evolving workplace cultures. Success demands combining technical skills with uniquely human skills 2 automation cannot copy.
First steps require thorough self-assessment—identifying 3 (strength), values, and interests to find suitable industries. While researching growing fields like renewable energy and data analysis is valuable, continuous 4 (learn) remains essential as specific job titles may disappear within decades.
Practical experience significantly 5 (improve) chances of getting a job. Internships provide workplace exposure and networking opportunities crucial for securing permanent positions, while volunteering develops transferable skills and demonstrates initiative. Building professional relationships through guidance from 6 (experience) people and industry events opens doors beyond formal applications.
Modern career paths 7 (rare) follow linear progressions. Professionals frequently change organizations, industries, and occupational categories, requiring diverse capabilities and lifelong education. Developing ability to recover 8 difficulties against setbacks proves equally important, as rejection and failure form unavoidable parts of any challenging career journey. Ultimately, doing well professionally means treating career development as 9 ongoing process of exploration, adaptation, and purposeful growth rather than a single destination 10 (reach).
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
1. has developed 2. Emerging 3. whose 4. from 5. natural 6. uniquely 7. continues 8. popularity 9. to consider 10. us
Unit 2
1. most remarkable 2. hidden 3. it 4. massive 5. that 6. showing 7. while 8. possibly 9. poses 10. to protect
Unit 3
1. what 2. deepest 3. yet / but 4. survival 5. observed 6. in 7. unexplored 8. remotely 9. have identified 10. Understanding
Unit 4
1. completely 2. reduced 3. valuing 4. the 5. Traditional 6. that / which 7. to balance 8. coverage 9. reflects 10. on
Unit 5
1. transformed 2. that / which 3. strengths 4. learning 5. improves 6. experienced 7. rarely 8. from 9. an 10. to reach
Unit 1: Science Fiction
Science fiction 1 (develop) from specialized literature into a major cultural force shaping how we imagine the future. 2 (emerge) in the 19th century with Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the genre gained tremendous momentum through visionaries like Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, 3 speculative tales anticipated submarines, space travel, and atomic power.
What distinguishes science fiction 4 fantasy is its foundation in scientific principles. While dragons and magic go against 5 (nature) laws, warp drives and artificial intelligence extend existing knowledge into plausible possibilities. This characteristic makes the genre 6 (unique) valuable for exploring societal implications of technological advancement. Classics like Orwell’s 1984 warn against surveillance states, while Asimov’s robot stories examine ethical dimensions of automation.
Contemporary science fiction 7 (continue) this tradition through diverse media. Films such as The Matrix question the nature of reality, and television series like Black Mirror dissect our relationship with digital devices. The genre’s 8 (popular) reflects collective anxiety and hope about humanity’s trajectory. By presenting alternative futures, science fiction encourages readers 9 (consider) which path we should pursue. It reminds 10 that tomorrow remains unwritten, and our choices today determine what kind of world emerges.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2: Iconic Attractions
Located dramatically on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level, Machu Picchu represents one of humanity’s 1 (remarkable) architectural achievements. This 15th-century Incan citadel remained 2 (hide) from the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought 3 to international attention in 1911.
The site’s construction defies comprehension. Ancient engineers transported 4 (mass) stone blocks up steep slopes without wheels, draft animals, or iron tools. They fitted these stones together with such accuracy 5 a knife blade cannot go into the joints. The complex includes agricultural terraces, temples, astronomical observatories, and sophisticated water management systems 6 (show) advanced engineering knowledge.
Machu Picchu’s purpose remains partially mysterious. Some scholars believe it served as a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti, 7 others suggest religious or astronomical functions. Its abandonment in the 16th century, 8 (possible) during the Spanish conquest, adds to its mystique. Today, UNESCO recognizes it as a World Heritage Site, though tourism 9 (pose) significant preservation challenges. Visitor numbers are strictly limited 10 (protect) the fragile structures. Standing among these ancient walls as mist drifts through the surrounding peaks, one cannot help feeling profound connection to the ingenious civilization that created this masterpiece.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3: Sea Exploration
In 1960, Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard and U.S. Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh achieved 1 many considered impossible. They descended seven miles beneath the Pacific Ocean’s surface to reach the Challenger Deep, the Mariana Trench’s lowest point and Earth’s 2 (deep) location. Their historic journey in the bathyscaphe Trieste lasted merely twenty minutes, 3 transformed our understanding of oceanic frontiers.
The pressure at such depths exceeds 1,000 atmospheres, capable of crushing conventional submarines instantly. Special materials and innovative design enabled their 4 (survive). Surprisingly, they 5 (observe) flatfish and shrimp thriving in permanent darkness, challenging assumptions that extreme pressure and cold precluded complex life. These discoveries suggested that life might exist 6 similarly hostile environments elsewhere in our solar system.
Ocean exploration remains critically important yet underfunded compared to space programs. Over eighty percent of our oceans remain unmapped and 7 (unexplore). Modern expeditions using 8 (remote) operated vehicles continue revealing extraordinary organisms and geological formations. Recent missions 9 (identify) new species adapted to hydrothermal vents where superheated water supports unique ecosystems independent of sunlight. 10 (understand) these extreme environments provides insights into life’s resilience and potential habitats on other worlds. The deep ocean truly represents the final frontier on our own planet.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4: Sharing
Traditional economic models emphasized ownership: individuals purchased cars, tools, and accommodations for exclusive personal use. The sharing economy 1 (complete) changes this model by facilitating temporary access to idle assets through digital platforms.
Companies like Airbnb and Uber demonstrate this transformation’s scale. Homeowners make money from spare rooms; drivers convert personal vehicles into income sources. This approach offers apparent advantages: 2 (reduce) costs for consumers, extra revenue for providers, and theoretically decreased environmental impact through optimized resource usage. Millennials particularly embrace access over ownership, 3 (value) experiences and flexibility above material accumulation.
However, 4 sharing economy generates significant controversies. 5 (tradition) industries argue that platform operators avoid regulations and taxes 6 conventional businesses must follow. Cities struggle 7 (balance) innovation with neighborhood preservation and housing availability. Workers classified as independent contractors lack benefits and protections that standard employees receive. Furthermore, questions about insurance 8 (cover), safety standards, and data privacy remain inadequately addressed.
Despite these challenges, sharing principles continue expanding into diverse sectors including fashion, equipment rental, and co-working spaces. The movement 9 (reflect) broader cultural shifts toward sustainability and community connection. Whether this represents genuine economic evolution or temporary disruption depends largely 10 regulatory frameworks and corporate responsibility developing in response to legitimate concerns.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5: Launching Your Career
Today’s graduates face employment landscapes 1 (transform) by rapid technological change, globalization, and evolving workplace cultures. Success demands combining technical skills with uniquely human skills 2 automation cannot copy.
First steps require thorough self-assessment—identifying 3 (strength), values, and interests to find suitable industries. While researching growing fields like renewable energy and data analysis is valuable, continuous 4 (learn) remains essential as specific job titles may disappear within decades.
Practical experience significantly 5 (improve) chances of getting a job. Internships provide workplace exposure and networking opportunities crucial for securing permanent positions, while volunteering develops transferable skills and demonstrates initiative. Building professional relationships through guidance from 6 (experience) people and industry events opens doors beyond formal applications.
Modern career paths 7 (rare) follow linear progressions. Professionals frequently change organizations, industries, and occupational categories, requiring diverse capabilities and lifelong education. Developing ability to recover 8 difficulties against setbacks proves equally important, as rejection and failure form unavoidable parts of any challenging career journey. Ultimately, doing well professionally means treating career development as 9 ongoing process of exploration, adaptation, and purposeful growth rather than a single destination 10 (reach).
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
1. has developed 2. Emerging 3. whose 4. from 5. natural 6. uniquely 7. continues 8. popularity 9. to consider 10. us
Unit 2
1. most remarkable 2. hidden 3. it 4. massive 5. that 6. showing 7. while 8. possibly 9. poses 10. to protect
Unit 3
1. what 2. deepest 3. yet / but 4. survival 5. observed 6. in 7. unexplored 8. remotely 9. have identified 10. Understanding
Unit 4
1. completely 2. reduced 3. valuing 4. the 5. Traditional 6. that / which 7. to balance 8. coverage 9. reflects 10. on
Unit 5
1. transformed 2. that / which 3. strengths 4. learning 5. improves 6. experienced 7. rarely 8. from 9. an 10. to reach