2026届高考英语-读后续写话题训练-友谊（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语-读后续写话题训练-友谊（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 217.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2026高考英语读后续写话题分类训练 友谊
一、核心词汇默写（注意词性）
1.友谊（n.） ________________
2.朋友（n.） ________________
3.友好的（adj.） ________________
4.亲密的（adj.） ________________
5.信任（v./n.） ________________
6.支持（v./n.） ________________
7.陪伴（v./n.） ________________
8.分享（v./n.） ________________
9.关心（v./n.） ________________
10.理解（v./n.） ________________
11.宽容（v./n.） ________________
12.真诚的（adj.） ________________
13.忠诚的（adj.） ________________
14.珍惜（v.） ________________
15.维系（v.） ________________
16.安慰（v./n.） ________________
17.鼓励（v./n.） ________________
二、高频语块默写
（一）中文→英文
1.珍贵的友谊 __________
2.亲密的朋友 __________
3.互相信任 __________
4.互相支持 __________
5.分享喜怒哀乐 __________
6.陪伴左右 __________
7.关心他人 __________
8.理解与宽容 __________
9.真诚相待 __________
10.忠诚于朋友 __________
11.珍惜友谊 __________
12.维系友谊 __________
13.安慰朋友 __________
14.鼓励朋友 __________
15.患难与共 __________
16.雪中送炭 __________
17.并肩作战 __________
18.化解矛盾 __________
19.重归于好 __________
20.友谊长存 __________
（二）英文→中文
1.precious friendship __________
2.close friend __________
3.trust each other __________
4.support each other __________
5.share joys and sorrows __________
6.be by one's side __________
7.care about others __________
8.understanding and tolerance __________
9.treat each other sincerely __________
10.be loyal to friends __________
11.cherish friendship __________
12.maintain friendship __________
fort a friend __________
14.encourage a friend __________
15.stand through thick and thin __________
16.offer help in time of need __________
17.fight side by side __________
18.resolve conflicts __________
19.make up with each other __________
20.friendship lasts forever __________
三、句式仿写与翻译
（一）关键句式默写
1.环境烘托句式：In the __________ (adj.) moment / When __________ (sb.) was in __________ (n. 表困境), __________ (sb.) appeared like __________ (n. 表比喻), with __________ (n. 表身体部位) __________ (doing sth. 表细节), bringing warmth of friendship.
翻译：在她最失落无助的时刻，好朋友像一束光一样出现，轻轻拍着她的肩膀，眼神中满是关切，带来了友谊的温暖。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.心理冲突句式：Though __________ (adj. 表误解 / 矛盾), __________ (sb.) still felt __________ (n. 表友谊) deep in the heart, knowing that __________ (doing sth. 表维护友谊) was worth all efforts.
翻译：尽管两人之间有过误解和争执，他心中仍珍视这份深厚的友谊，明白主动沟通、化解矛盾是值得付出一切的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.动作描写句式：With a warm smile, __________ (sb.) __________ (adv.) __________ (v. 表友谊动作), __________ (v.-ing 表伴随), and __________ (v. 表后续行动), regardless of __________ (n. 表阻碍).
翻译：她面带温暖的笑容，立刻跑过去握住朋友的手，轻声安慰着，全然不顾外面的狂风暴雨。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.主题升华句式：It was __________ (n. 主题词) that helped __________ (sb.) to __________ (v. 表成就); this experience proved that friendship is not just __________ (n. 表表面), but __________ (doing sth. 表核心内涵) in times of need.
翻译：正是友谊的力量帮助她走出了人生的低谷；这次经历证明，友谊并非平淡的陪伴，而是在困境中不离不弃的支撑。
__________________________________________________________________________________
（二）完整句子翻译
1.得知朋友因为考试失利而情绪低落，他放弃了周末的娱乐计划，专程去陪伴朋友，耐心倾听并鼓励他重新振作。（动作 + 陪伴支持）
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.两人因为一场误会闹了矛盾，整整一周没有说话，但他始终放不下这份友谊，最终主动向朋友道歉，两人重归于好。（动作 + 化解矛盾）
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.马拉松比赛中，她体力不支几乎要放弃时，跑在前面的朋友毅然放慢脚步，陪着她一起坚持，最终两人携手冲过终点线。（动作 + 患难与共）
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.当被问到什么是真正的友谊时，她认真地回答：“真正的友谊是分享快乐、分担痛苦，是无论遇到什么困难，都愿意为对方挺身而出。”（对话 + 友谊阐释）
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、核心词汇
1.friendship (n.) 2. friend (n.) 3. friendly (adj.) 4. close (adj.) 5. trust (v./n.) 6. support (v./n.) 7. accompany (v./n.) 8. share (v./n.) 9. care (v./n.) 10. understand (v./n.) 11. forgive (v./n.) 12. sincere (adj.) 13. loyal (adj.) 14. cherish (v.) 15. maintain (v.) fort (v./n.) 17. encourage (v./n.)
二、高频语块
（一）中文→英文：1. precious friendship 2. close friend 3. trust each other 4. support each other 5. share joys and sorrows 6. be by one's side 7. care about others 8. understanding and tolerance 9. treat each other sincerely 10. be loyal to friends 11. cherish friendship 12. maintain friendship fort a friend 14. encourage a friend 15. stand through thick and thin 16. offer help in time of need 17. fight side by side 18. resolve conflicts 19. make up with each other 20. friendship lasts forever
（二）英文→中文：1. 珍贵的友谊 2. 亲密的朋友 3. 互相信任 4. 互相支持 5. 分享喜怒哀乐 6. 陪伴左右 7. 关心他人 8. 理解与宽容 9. 真诚相待 10. 忠诚于朋友 11. 珍惜友谊 12. 维系友谊 13. 安慰朋友 14. 鼓励朋友 15. 患难与共 16. 雪中送炭 17. 并肩作战 18. 化解矛盾 19. 重归于好 20. 友谊长存
三、句式仿写与翻译
（一）关键句式默写
1.框架：most depressed and helpless; she; a beam of light; her hand; patting her gently; full of concern
翻译：In the most depressed and helpless moment / When she was in despair, her best friend appeared like a beam of light, with her hand patting her gently, her eyes full of concern, bringing warmth of friendship.
2.框架：there were misunderstandings and disputes; he; the deep friendship; taking the initiative to communicate and resolve conflicts
翻译：Though there were misunderstandings and disputes, he still felt the deep friendship deep in the heart, knowing that taking the initiative to communicate and resolve conflicts was worth all efforts.
3.框架：she; immediately; ran over to hold her friend's hand; comforting her softly; the violent storm outside
翻译：With a warm smile, she immediately ran over to hold her friend's hand, comforting her softly, regardless of the violent storm outside.
4.框架：the power of friendship; her; get out of the low point of life; plain companionship; unwavering support
翻译：It was the power of friendship that helped her to get out of the low point of life; this experience proved that friendship is not just plain companionship, but unwavering support in times of need.
（二）完整句子翻译
1.Learning that his friend was in low spirits because of failing the exam, he gave up his weekend entertainment plan, went to accompany his friend specially, listened patiently and encouraged him to cheer up again.
2.The two had a conflict because of a misunderstanding and didn't speak for a whole week, but he always cherished this friendship. Finally, he took the initiative to apologize to his friend, and they made up with each other.
3.During the marathon, when she was exhausted and almost gave up, her friend who was running ahead resolutely slowed down, accompanied her to persist, and finally the two crossed the finish line hand in hand.
4.When asked what true friendship is, she replied seriously: "True friendship is sharing joys and bearing sorrows, and being willing to stand up for each other no matter what difficulties you encounter."
一、核心词汇默写（注意词性）
1.友谊（n.） ________________
2.朋友（n.） ________________
3.友好的（adj.） ________________
4.亲密的（adj.） ________________
5.信任（v./n.） ________________
6.支持（v./n.） ________________
7.陪伴（v./n.） ________________
8.分享（v./n.） ________________
9.关心（v./n.） ________________
10.理解（v./n.） ________________
11.宽容（v./n.） ________________
12.真诚的（adj.） ________________
13.忠诚的（adj.） ________________
14.珍惜（v.） ________________
15.维系（v.） ________________
16.安慰（v./n.） ________________
17.鼓励（v./n.） ________________
二、高频语块默写
（一）中文→英文
1.珍贵的友谊 __________
2.亲密的朋友 __________
3.互相信任 __________
4.互相支持 __________
5.分享喜怒哀乐 __________
6.陪伴左右 __________
7.关心他人 __________
8.理解与宽容 __________
9.真诚相待 __________
10.忠诚于朋友 __________
11.珍惜友谊 __________
12.维系友谊 __________
13.安慰朋友 __________
14.鼓励朋友 __________
15.患难与共 __________
16.雪中送炭 __________
17.并肩作战 __________
18.化解矛盾 __________
19.重归于好 __________
20.友谊长存 __________
（二）英文→中文
1.precious friendship __________
2.close friend __________
3.trust each other __________
4.support each other __________
5.share joys and sorrows __________
6.be by one's side __________
7.care about others __________
8.understanding and tolerance __________
9.treat each other sincerely __________
10.be loyal to friends __________
11.cherish friendship __________
12.maintain friendship __________
fort a friend __________
14.encourage a friend __________
15.stand through thick and thin __________
16.offer help in time of need __________
17.fight side by side __________
18.resolve conflicts __________
19.make up with each other __________
20.friendship lasts forever __________
三、句式仿写与翻译
（一）关键句式默写
1.环境烘托句式：In the __________ (adj.) moment / When __________ (sb.) was in __________ (n. 表困境), __________ (sb.) appeared like __________ (n. 表比喻), with __________ (n. 表身体部位) __________ (doing sth. 表细节), bringing warmth of friendship.
翻译：在她最失落无助的时刻，好朋友像一束光一样出现，轻轻拍着她的肩膀，眼神中满是关切，带来了友谊的温暖。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.心理冲突句式：Though __________ (adj. 表误解 / 矛盾), __________ (sb.) still felt __________ (n. 表友谊) deep in the heart, knowing that __________ (doing sth. 表维护友谊) was worth all efforts.
翻译：尽管两人之间有过误解和争执，他心中仍珍视这份深厚的友谊，明白主动沟通、化解矛盾是值得付出一切的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.动作描写句式：With a warm smile, __________ (sb.) __________ (adv.) __________ (v. 表友谊动作), __________ (v.-ing 表伴随), and __________ (v. 表后续行动), regardless of __________ (n. 表阻碍).
翻译：她面带温暖的笑容，立刻跑过去握住朋友的手，轻声安慰着，全然不顾外面的狂风暴雨。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.主题升华句式：It was __________ (n. 主题词) that helped __________ (sb.) to __________ (v. 表成就); this experience proved that friendship is not just __________ (n. 表表面), but __________ (doing sth. 表核心内涵) in times of need.
翻译：正是友谊的力量帮助她走出了人生的低谷；这次经历证明，友谊并非平淡的陪伴，而是在困境中不离不弃的支撑。
__________________________________________________________________________________
（二）完整句子翻译
1.得知朋友因为考试失利而情绪低落，他放弃了周末的娱乐计划，专程去陪伴朋友，耐心倾听并鼓励他重新振作。（动作 + 陪伴支持）
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.两人因为一场误会闹了矛盾，整整一周没有说话，但他始终放不下这份友谊，最终主动向朋友道歉，两人重归于好。（动作 + 化解矛盾）
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.马拉松比赛中，她体力不支几乎要放弃时，跑在前面的朋友毅然放慢脚步，陪着她一起坚持，最终两人携手冲过终点线。（动作 + 患难与共）
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.当被问到什么是真正的友谊时，她认真地回答：“真正的友谊是分享快乐、分担痛苦，是无论遇到什么困难，都愿意为对方挺身而出。”（对话 + 友谊阐释）
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、核心词汇
1.friendship (n.) 2. friend (n.) 3. friendly (adj.) 4. close (adj.) 5. trust (v./n.) 6. support (v./n.) 7. accompany (v./n.) 8. share (v./n.) 9. care (v./n.) 10. understand (v./n.) 11. forgive (v./n.) 12. sincere (adj.) 13. loyal (adj.) 14. cherish (v.) 15. maintain (v.) fort (v./n.) 17. encourage (v./n.)
二、高频语块
（一）中文→英文：1. precious friendship 2. close friend 3. trust each other 4. support each other 5. share joys and sorrows 6. be by one's side 7. care about others 8. understanding and tolerance 9. treat each other sincerely 10. be loyal to friends 11. cherish friendship 12. maintain friendship fort a friend 14. encourage a friend 15. stand through thick and thin 16. offer help in time of need 17. fight side by side 18. resolve conflicts 19. make up with each other 20. friendship lasts forever
（二）英文→中文：1. 珍贵的友谊 2. 亲密的朋友 3. 互相信任 4. 互相支持 5. 分享喜怒哀乐 6. 陪伴左右 7. 关心他人 8. 理解与宽容 9. 真诚相待 10. 忠诚于朋友 11. 珍惜友谊 12. 维系友谊 13. 安慰朋友 14. 鼓励朋友 15. 患难与共 16. 雪中送炭 17. 并肩作战 18. 化解矛盾 19. 重归于好 20. 友谊长存
三、句式仿写与翻译
（一）关键句式默写
1.框架：most depressed and helpless; she; a beam of light; her hand; patting her gently; full of concern
翻译：In the most depressed and helpless moment / When she was in despair, her best friend appeared like a beam of light, with her hand patting her gently, her eyes full of concern, bringing warmth of friendship.
2.框架：there were misunderstandings and disputes; he; the deep friendship; taking the initiative to communicate and resolve conflicts
翻译：Though there were misunderstandings and disputes, he still felt the deep friendship deep in the heart, knowing that taking the initiative to communicate and resolve conflicts was worth all efforts.
3.框架：she; immediately; ran over to hold her friend's hand; comforting her softly; the violent storm outside
翻译：With a warm smile, she immediately ran over to hold her friend's hand, comforting her softly, regardless of the violent storm outside.
4.框架：the power of friendship; her; get out of the low point of life; plain companionship; unwavering support
翻译：It was the power of friendship that helped her to get out of the low point of life; this experience proved that friendship is not just plain companionship, but unwavering support in times of need.
（二）完整句子翻译
1.Learning that his friend was in low spirits because of failing the exam, he gave up his weekend entertainment plan, went to accompany his friend specially, listened patiently and encouraged him to cheer up again.
2.The two had a conflict because of a misunderstanding and didn't speak for a whole week, but he always cherished this friendship. Finally, he took the initiative to apologize to his friend, and they made up with each other.
3.During the marathon, when she was exhausted and almost gave up, her friend who was running ahead resolutely slowed down, accompanied her to persist, and finally the two crossed the finish line hand in hand.
4.When asked what true friendship is, she replied seriously: "True friendship is sharing joys and bearing sorrows, and being willing to stand up for each other no matter what difficulties you encounter."