Unit 3 Diverse cultures重点词汇词形（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse cultures
一．重点词汇词形拓展
1．poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→___________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害；下毒
2．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套装→____________ adj. 合适的；适当的
3．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→____________ adv. 金融上地；财政上地→____________ n. 财政，金融
4．historical adj. (有关)历史的→___________ n. 历史→___________ adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的
5．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→___________ n. 收入；收益
6．admit vi.& vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→_____________ n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
7．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n. 选择；挑选→____________ adj. 选择性的；有选择的
8．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→___________ adj. 次要的；较小的；少数的
9．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→____________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
10．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→________ n. 诗人→_________ n. 诗歌
11．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→____________ vi. 移入；自外国移入→____________ n. 移居入境；移居
12．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠　vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→__________ vt. 打开；展开
13．collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ vt. 搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；坐下；降落→___________ n. 定居点；协议；解决→____________ n. 殖民者；移居者
15．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→___________ vt. 建设；建造
16．fortune n. 机会；运气→____________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adv. 不幸地
17．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→__________ n. 容器
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Tom applied for ___________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ___________ into it at last.(admit)
2．There are ____________ cultures in our country, but it's the __________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
3．He went to America to seek his __________ and imagined he would be very __________,_but _____________,_he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
4．With the problems ___________,_they finally reached a new _____________．(settle)
5．I don't have anything _____________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ___________me perfectly. (suit)
6．He loves _______________ stamps and he often shows off his ____________ in front of others.(collect)
7．The workers are ______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town. (construct)
8．He __________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ___________ to his wife.(earn)
三．语境中填单词
1．Mike __________ (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
2．Having got used to the ___________ (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
3．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading ___________ (材料) to enhance our interest.
4．They are building a new office tower ___________ (在市中心)．
5．The company ____________ (声称) that their product can make you slim without dieting.
6．But Jack was determined to get a good grade this time, so he'd worked __________ (格外) hard on his task.
7．This book, consisting of a _________ (一系列) of articles on the history of Tang Dynasty, rekindled my desire to learn more about China's golden era of ancient poetry.
8．You shouldn't have interrupted the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me ___________ (以后)．
9．Jack was working in the lab when the power failure ___________ (发生)．
10．That set of ___________ (漫画杂志) books even appeals to many adults as it is really interesting.
四．短语翻译
1．_____________ 导致；引起
2．______________ 开创，开办，开设
3．____________ 第一手，亲自
4．_______________ 谋生
5．________________ 适合某人的口味
6．______________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
7．_______________一系列或一连串(事件)
8．_______________ 除了……外(还)；此外
9．___________________ 仅举几例
10．___________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
选用上述短语的正确形式填空
1．Activities available include running, skating and swimming, ___________________．
2．She gave _________________ lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.
3．________________ the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after class English activities.
4．He loves writing very much and he wishes to _______________ by writing in the future.
5．With these words, she ____________ the kitchen and brought my favourite.
6．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and _______________ in the south during the gold rush.
答案：
Unit 3 Diverse cultures
一．重点词汇词形拓展
1．poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害；下毒
2．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套装→suitable adj. 合适的；适当的
3．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地→finance n. 财政，金融
4．historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的
5．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n. 收入；收益
6．admit vi.& vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
7．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 选择；挑选→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的
8．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的；少数的
9．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
10．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗歌
11．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi. 移入；自外国移入→immigration n. 移居入境；移居
12．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠　vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开
13．collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt. 搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；坐下；降落→settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决→settler n. 殖民者；移居者
15．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 建设；建造
16．fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
17．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→container n. 容器
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)
2．There are diverse cultures in our country, but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
3．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate,__but unfortunately,__he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
4．With the problems settled,__they finally reached a new settlement．(settle)
5．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly. (suit)
6．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect)
7．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town. (construct)
8．He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn)
三．语境中填单词
1．Mike sought (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
2．Having got used to the climate (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
3．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading materials (材料) to enhance our interest.
4．They are building a new office tower downtown (在市中心)．
5．The company claims (声称) that their product can make you slim without dieting.
6．But Jack was determined to get a good grade this time, so he'd worked super (格外) hard on his task.
7．This book, consisting of a series (一系列) of articles on the history of Tang Dynasty, rekindled my desire to learn more about China's golden era of ancient poetry.
8．You shouldn't have interrupted the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards (以后)．
9．Jack was working in the lab when the power failure occurred (发生)．
10．That set of comic (漫画杂志) books even appeals to many adults as it is really interesting.
四．短语翻译
1．bring__about 导致；引起
2．open__up 开创，开办，开设
3．(at)__first__hand 第一手，亲自
4．earn__a__living 谋生
5．suit__one's__taste 适合某人的口味
6．head__to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
7．(a)__series__of 一系列或一连串(事件)
8．apart__from 除了……外(还)；此外
9．to__name__but__a__few 仅举几例
10．seek__one's__fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
选用上述短语的正确形式填空
1．Activities available include running, skating and swimming, to__name__but__a__few．
2．She gave a__series__of lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.
3．Apart__from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after class English activities.
4．He loves writing very much and he wishes to earn__a__living by writing in the future.
5．With these words, she headed__to the kitchen and brought my favourite.
6．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and seek__their__fortune in the south during the gold rush.