Unit 4 Amazingart单元练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

外研版必修三Unit4 Amazing art单元练习
课题：必修三 学生姓名：______________
词性转换
v.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.招呼，问候
n.展出，展览→ v.展出，展览
vividly adv.生动地→ adj.生动的
adj.高雅的，优美的→ n.优雅→
adv.高雅地，优美地
stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→ n.刺激，鼓励
v.折叠，叠起→ v.（反义词）打开，展开
bare v．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的→ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.频繁地→ n.频繁
mostly adv.大部分；主要地→ pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→ n.雕像，雕塑品
n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的
重点单词
1．broadcast n． 2．stair n． 3．load n． 4．battle n． 5．fold v． 6．neighbourhood n． 7．needle n． 8．portrait n． 9．selfie n． 10．cigarette n． 11．wine n． 12．sponsor v． 13．emperor n． 14．fond adj. 15．vase n． 16．shade n． 17．embroidery n． 18．lack v．
单句语法填空
Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you.
Great importance has been (attach) to the students’ physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong.
It is not the first time that he (investigate) by the police for cheating.
As we all know, reading is very rewarding. The more you read, the (happy) you will get.
The picture (vivid) describes a very common phenomenon in our society.
I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and
(greet) to you and your family members.
A (dirt) stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works.
A new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
As is known to all, it is urgent to raise people’s (aware) of environmental protection.
I’m working at home today because my office (paint).
Everyone please keep quiet because the new song (record) in the studio at present.
A new library (build) in our school now, and it will be open next month.
My car (repair) in the factory now, so I have to take a bus to work.
Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present.
完形填空
A few years ago, I was at the clinic with my father, who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. An elderly woman arrived and 1. herself directly next to my dad. Time 2. terribly as we waited. The woman began singing “My Heart Will Go On” — the Titanic theme song.
I was 3. about how my dad would react to it. He had been 4. from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) for several years. Since Alzheimer’s had a 5. to make people impatient and bad-tempered, I couldn’t help but worry that the elderly woman was 6. fire.
At the beginning, the singing went gently. I glanced over at his 7. . As expected, he was staring right at her. I couldn’t 8. his expression at first, but it 9. to be something like confusion. Her singing 10. got louder, every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice. Now dad looked a little astonished. Still, I watched 11. , ready to act for any 12. of my father’s annoyed outburst. However, he was starting to look a bit entertained. His face 13. , and the tension eased in his forehead.
When her song 14. , the words “That was beautiful” escaped my dad’s lips.
For so many years, my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind, no smile, no acknowledgment of any kind. But right now, the woman really 15. my dad’s day.
1．A．applied B．buried C．seated D．enjoyed
2．A．dragged B．continued C．slipped D．wasted
3．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．concerned
4．A．suffering B．recovering C．learning D．escaping
5．A．standard B．background C．tendency D．reward
6．A．putting out B．dancing to C．playing with D．adding to
7．A．appearance B．response C．presence D．shadow
8．A．observe B．copy C．hide D．read
9．A．used B．seemed C．happened D．pretended
10．A．gradually B．frequently C．consistently D．particularly
11．A．impatiently B．eagerly C．uneasily D．aimlessly
12．A．doubt B．control C．announcement D．sign
13．A．softened B．froze C．fell D．reddened
14．A．spread B．ended C．changed D．repeated
15．A．ruined B．arranged C．made D．questioned
外研版必修三Unit4 Amazing art单元练习答案
一、词性转换
greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→ greeting n．招呼，问候
exhibition n．展出，展览→ exhibit v．展出，展览
vividly adv.生动地→ vivid adj.生动的
elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→ elegance n．优雅→ elegantly adv.高雅地，优美地
stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激
fold v.折叠，叠起→ unfold v.（反义词）打开，展开
bare v．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的→ barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有
frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ frequently adv.频繁地→ frequency n.频繁
mostly adv.大部分；主要地→ most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→ sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品
dirt n.灰尘，尘土→ dirty adj.脏的
二、重点单词
1．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 2．stair n．楼梯 3．load n．某物的量 4．battle n．战斗，战役 5．fold v．折起 6．neighbourhood n．社区，街坊 7．needle n．缝衣针 8．portrait n．人物照片；肖像 9．selfie n．自拍照 10．cigarette n．香烟 11．wine n．葡萄酒 12．sponsor v．资助 13．emperor n．皇帝 14．fond adj.喜爱的 15．vase n．花瓶 16．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 17．embroidery n．刺绣图案，刺绣品 18．lack v．没有，缺乏
三.单句语法填空
mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：你的未来是由很多东西决定的，但大部分取决于你本人。空白处在句子中做状语使用副词，根据上文“Your future depends on many things(你的未来是由很多东西决定的)”以及下文“you(你)”可推理出此处表达的是“大部分地”含义，表示该含义的表达为mostly，故填mostly。
attached
【详解】考查语态。句意：为了使学生健康强壮，学生的体育锻炼已经被高度重视。Great importance与attach为被动关系，再根据空前has been可知，应接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填attached。
has been investigated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这已经不是他第一次因行骗而被警方调查了。从句主语he与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型it is the first time that+现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been investigated。
happier
【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们都知道，阅读是非常有益的。你读得越多，你就会越快乐。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填happier。
vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画生动地描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。此处修饰动词应用副词vividly表示“生动地”作状语。故填vividly。
greetings
【详解】考查名词。句意：借此机会，我向您及您的家人致以良好的祝愿和问候。分析句子可知，空处与wishes并列，为名词作send的宾语，greet对应的名词为greeting，复数形式表示泛指。故填greetings。
dirty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，一条肮脏的溪流流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰stream，表示“脏的”用dirty。故填dirty。
demonstration
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我给你演示一下照相机的工作原理。空处应填名词作宾语，demonstration“演示”符合题意，不定冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填demonstration。
is being developed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们希望在几个月内就能成功。根据“they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.”可知，这种新药正在研制，所以用现在进行时。主语 a new kind of drug与develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is being developed。
awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，提高人们的环保意识是很紧迫的。people’s后用名词，aware的名词是awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词，故填awareness。
is being painted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我今天在家工作，因为我的办公室正在粉刷。空处为从句谓语动词，根据“I’m working at home today”可知，此处表示办公室正在被粉刷，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are being + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being painted。
is being recorded
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大家请保持安静，因为新歌目前正在录音室录制。根据“at present”可知，句子强调现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；又因“song”与“record”之间是被动关系，即“歌被录制”，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语“the new song”是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being recorded。
is being built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆，将于下个月开放。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，又因为library和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being built。
is being repaired
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我的车现在正在工厂里被修理，所以我不得不乘公交车去上班。根据时间状语now可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，且car与repair之间是被动关系，即“车被修理”，应用现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，my car是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is being repaired。
are being transported
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。
四. 完形填空
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪患阿尔茨海默症的父亲在诊所候诊时，一位老妇人唱歌，作者担心父亲会不耐烦，结果父亲却觉得歌声很美，心情愉悦。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人来了，径直坐在我父亲旁边。A. applied申请；B. buried埋葬；C. seated使就座；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. ”和后文“herself directly next to my dad”可知，老妇人坐到父亲旁边；seat oneself“就座；坐”。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们等待的时候，时间过得极其缓慢。A. dragged缓慢而吃力地行进，过得缓慢；B. continued继续；C. slipped滑倒；D. wasted浪费。根据前文“sitting in the waiting room for a routine test”和后文“terribly as we waited”可知，等待的时间很煎熬，过得很慢。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心父亲会有什么反应。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“Since Alzheimer’s had a 5 to make people impatient and bad tempered”可知， 阿尔茨海默症会让人不耐烦和脾气暴躁，老妇人在父亲旁边唱歌，作者担心父亲会有什么反应。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患阿尔茨海默症已经好几年了。A. suffering遭受，患病；B. recovering恢复；C. learning学习；D. escaping逃脱。根据后文“from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) for several years”可知，父亲患有阿尔茨海默症；suffer from“患有”。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为阿尔茨海默症往往会让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁，我不禁担心这位老妇人是在玩火。A. standard标准；B. background背景；C. tendency倾向；D. reward奖励。根据后文“to make people impatient and bad tempered”可知，阿尔茨海默症有让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁的倾向。故选C项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为阿尔茨海默症往往会让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁，我不禁担心这位老妇人是在玩火。A. putting out扑灭；B. dancing to随着……跳舞；C. playing with玩弄；D. adding to增加。根据前文提到父亲可能会不耐烦和脾气暴躁，而老妇人在唱歌，所以作者觉得她是在冒险，就像在“玩火”。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼他的反应。A. appearance外貌；B. response反应；C. presence存在；D. shadow影子。根据后文“As expected, he was staring right at her.”可知，作者在观察父亲的反应。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不懂他的表情，但看起来像是有点困惑。A. observe观察；B. copy复制；C. hide隐藏；D. read读懂，理解。根据后文“his expression at first”和“something like”可知，作者一开始不理解父亲的表情。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不懂他的表情，但看起来有点困惑。A. used使用；B. seemed似乎；C. happened发生；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to be something like confusion”可知，父亲的表情似乎是感到困惑。故选B项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的歌声逐渐变大，候诊室的每个角落都回荡着她的声音。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. consistently一贯地；D. particularly特别地。根据前文“At the beginning, the singing went gently”和后文“got louder”可知，歌声是逐渐变大的。故选A项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是不安地看着，随时准备应对父亲愤怒爆发的任何迹象。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. eagerly急切地；C. uneasily不安地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据前文可知作者担心父亲会不耐烦，结合后文“my father’s annoyed outburst”可推知，听到歌声变大后，作者感到不安，怕父亲会有什么过激的反应。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是不安地看着，随时准备应对父亲愤怒爆发的任何迹象。A. doubt怀疑；B. control控制；C. announcement宣布；D. sign迹象。根据前文“ready to act”和后文“my father’s annoyed outburst”可知，作者随时准备处理父亲愤怒爆发的迹象。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变得柔和了，额头的紧张也缓和了。A. softened变柔和；B. froze冻结；C. fell落下；D. reddened变红。根据前文“a bit entertained”和后文“and the tension eased in his forehead”可知，父亲的紧张缓和了，相应的面部表情也会有变化，会变得柔和。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的歌结束时，“那太美了”从父亲的嘴里脱口而出。A. spread传播；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. repeated重复。根据后文“the words ‘That was beautiful’ escaped my dad’s lips”可推知，歌声结束的时候父亲才说话。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，父亲一直迷失在自己的内心深处，没有笑容，没有任何回应。但现在，这位女士真的让父亲度过了愉快的一天。A. ruined毁坏；B. arranged安排；C. made使，让；D. questioned质疑。根据前文“the words “That was beautiful” escaped my dad’s lips.”可知，老妇人的歌声让父亲度过了愉快的一天；make one’s day“使某人一天都很愉快”。故选C项。