高一动词时态语态复习训练学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

高一动词时态语态复习
【错题回顾】
1.（2025-2026高一上潮阳区期末）. It __________(wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin.
2. (全A+小本) She _____________(stick) at home with nothing to do at first.
3. （2022-2023高一上潮阳区期末）The teacher rather than the students ____________(jog) on the playground when the headmaster approached.
1.提醒： 动词需要注意的三个问题
①_______________; ②_______________; ③_______________;
A.时态有三种时间和两种状态，过去现在将来，进行和完成，记忆动词时态时要记忆 公式(____________)和解题点(____________)
B.语态用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系，它是动词的一种形式。英语中有两种语态：________________。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的句子中由______引出动作的发出者。
主动语态：He opened the door.
被动语态：The door was opened by him.
被动语态基本公式：
【解析】
winds；2.was stuck 3. is jogging
①时态②语态③主谓一致
结构；标志
主动语态和被动语态;by；be done
2.三个一般
☆一般现在时
I am a senior high school student.
She plays the violin after school every afternoon.
Light travels more quickly than sound.
The plane arrives at 7:00 pm.There is only a little time left.
Even if it rains tomorrow，the sports meeting will take place.
结构：主动：_______________; 被动：_______________;
意义：___________________________________________
标志：
时间状语：always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）every day（每天）on Mondays（每周一）once a week（一周一次）As the saying goes,.....俗话说....
※主将从现:
If you go to the party, you will have a good time.
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
【Exercise 1】
Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.
2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.
This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.
6.It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.
7.If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, I will stay at home and watch movies all day.
8.The child __________ (play) in the park every weekend, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.
9.As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village ________(light) up with colourful fireworks.
10. The train ______ (leave) in ten minutes, so we need to hurry up and get on it.
11.The valuable ancient pot ________ (date) back to early Viking times about 800 A．D.
12.If the package _____________(wrap) well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
【解析】am/is/are/do/does；am/is/are done
现状、习惯规律、真理、时间表、主将从现
【Exercise 1】1.falls;2.takes;3.goes;4.takes;5. wears;6.is ;takes;7. rains;8.plays;9. is lit; 10 leaves; 11. dates;12is wrapped;
☆一般过去时
We both traveled around Europe for about half a month last summer.
When I was in primary school，I often swim in the river.
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.
I used the pen before.
结构：主动：_______________; 被动：_______________;
意义：过去经常性的动作，过去发生的事
标志：___________________________________________
【Exercise 2】
1.The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.
2.When I was a child, my parents ________(take) me to the zoo every summer.
3.The girl______________(attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.
4.The undersea quake ________ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
5.The Xi’an City Wall________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
6.The bridge ________(destroy), so we couldn’t get across the river.
7.The rescue attempt ________ (interrupt)by bad weather.
8.Two thirds of the children who ________ (leave) without parents finally went to a temporary center.
9.To my father’s joy, one of his students _________ (admit) to Beijing University last year.
10.The scientist________(refer) to global warming at least 5 times in his speech yesterday.
【解析】was/were/did；was/were done
lastXX/ ... ago/ when 过去/ yesterday/ previously/ before
【Exercise 2】1. broke;2. took;3. was attracted; 4. struck; 5. was built; 6. was destroyed; 7. was interrupted; 8. were left; 9. was admitted;10. referred;
☆一般将来时
I will visit my grandparents this weekend.
Maybe people will live up to be over 100 years old in 100 years.
结构：主动：will be/do被动：_______________;
意义：表示将来将要发生的动作或计划
标志：
时间状语：tomorrow（明天）next week/year（下周/年）in the future（在将来）soon（很快）in two days（两天后）
【Exercise 3】
The company __________ (release) a new product next month, which is expected to be a big hit in the market.
As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
If the tree falls that way, it ________ (destroy)the house.
I hope I ________ (develop)confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of new skills.
举一反三：
A new product will______________(release) next month, which is expected to be a big hit in the market.
If the tree falls that way, the house will___________(destroy) by it.
3.两个进行
☆过去进行时
结构：主动：was/were doing被动：was/were being done
意义：_________________________________________
标志： at 5 o’clock yesterday（昨天五点）while（当……时）when（当……时）at that moment（在那一刻）all day yesterday（昨天一整天）
sb. was doing sth. when sb. did sth.
【Exercise 4】
Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year
I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
He must have sensed that I ____________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that ”
4.Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she ____________ (refer) to.
5.She __________ (read) a book when the phone rang, so she put it down and answered the call.
☆现在进行时（必修二unit 2）
结构：主动：am/is/are doing被动：_______________;
意义：_________________________________________
标志: now（现在）right now（此刻）at the moment（此时）Look!（看！）Listen!（听！）
_________________________________________
【Exercise 5】
1..I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair).
2.Betty ______(set) off for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.
3.The investigation report_______ (write)and it will be finished soon.
4.The new bridge __________ (build) across the river this month.
4.两个完成
☆现在完成时（必修二unit3）
Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）
意义：表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响;表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。
现在完成时的被动语态结构形式
肯定形式：
His homework has been finished.
否定形式：
His homework has not been finished.
一般疑问句:
Has his homework been finished yet
特殊疑问句：
How long has his homework been finished
用法：
用法1:
强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用
The letter ___________ (post) already.
Many houses ___________(build) for the poor so far.
用法2:
表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long... ”句型中。
The machine__________________(repair) for two hours but it still doesn’t work.
Paper money_______________(use) for over 50 years.
用法3:
用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework ____________________(finish).
Everyone will feel extremely delighted if he___________________(admit) to Tsinghua University.
归纳：时间标志词
【Exercise 6】
China’s high-speed railways _________________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
His first novel ________________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
In the past few years thousands of films _____________________(produce) all over the world.
As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money_______________ (raise) for the homeless so far.
An increasing number of activities________(organise) to follow this trend in the past few years.
My father _________ (employ) at this job since 1990.
The country ________ (tear) apart since the war broke out. People are trying to rebuild their homes.
☆过去完成时
By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。
意义：过去的过去
结构：
主动_______________ 被动_______________
It was the first time that I _______(read) such brilliant fiction.
To our relief, we _______(finish) most of the task by the end of last week.
When the air crash occurred, the plane ______(fly) for 10 hours.
Arthur was surprised when he arrived home because the tornado _______(tear) the roof of his house off.
The manager said at yesterday's meeting that we wouldn't start the work until all the preparations _______(make).
They might have found a better hotel if they _______(drive) a few more kilometers.
All the furniture _______(move) to another room before the moving company came.
By the end of last year, The Three-Body Problem _______(translate) into more than ten languages and were known all over the world.
John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______(damage) seriously.
10. We spent more time than we _______(expect) in finishing writing out all the invitations by hand.
11.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
【综合训练】
Jianzhi(剪纸)is a traditional style of papercutting in China.First 1．_____________ (practice)in China in the 6th century A．D., Jianzhi has a number of distinct 2. _____________ (use)in Chinese culture, almost all of 3. _____________ are for health, prosperity or decorative purposes.Red is the most 4．_____________ (common)used color. Papercuts often have a heavy emphasis 5. _____________ Chinese characters 6．_____________ (symbolize)the Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)．
Although papercutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese papercut 7. _____________ (list)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, which was in 2009.The Chinese papercutting is recognized and listed 8. _____________ it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it represents the cultural values of the people throughout China.
Modern papercutting 9. _____________ (develop)into a commercial industry. Papercutting remains popular contemporarily in China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year 10. _____________ weddings.
【历年真题】
2021年
1. （2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. （2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
3. （2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
4. （2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
5. （2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
6. （2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7. （2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
8. （2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
9. （2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
10. （2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
2022年
1. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3. （2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
4. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
5. （2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
6. （2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
7. （2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
8. （2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
9. （2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
10. （2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
11. （2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
2023年
1. （2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2. （2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
3. （2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
4. （2023北京卷）Up to now, China _________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
5. （2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
6. （2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2024年
1. （2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
2. （2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61________(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3. （2024全国甲卷）They _________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4. （2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13_________(give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
5. （2024北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15___________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
6. Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
2025年
1. （2025新高考I卷）The players' personalities _________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent.
2. （2025新高考I卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced and learned things that really surprise me at times. One of them _________ (be) the“sunshine scent”of freshly sunned clothes.
3.（2025浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions.
2026年浙江1月高考真题：
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave 56.______(finish) heating, but somehow, my Mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57._______ her arms, counting down the flashing green 58.______(number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59._______(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60.______(excite) and tension building to that final moment; BEEEEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air a scream 61._______always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of the tasks. I remember 62._____(push) in a supermarket trolley over 63.______ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back, 64. _______ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: She created it. Who cares if neighbors can hear you singing along to a microwave Life is full of so many 65.______(seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
真题答案
2021年
1. was built
2. hired
3. was
4. was
5. connects
6. has been
7. is considered
8. sold
9. has proved/has proven
10. was painted
2022年
1. is designed
2. were
3. was fixing
4. has walked
5. has
6. has increased
7. caught
8. noticed
9. is viewed
10. are
11. have promised
2023年
1. be employed
2. was amazed
3. wished
4. has established
5. threw
6. had arrived
2024年
1. were
2. was built
3. were
4. gives
5. was named
6. were used
2025年
1. are revealed
2. is
3.have started
4.were used
2026浙江1月
答案：
56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement
61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. an 64. with 65. seemingly
答案解析：
56. to finish
核心语法：固定搭配wait for sb./sth. to do sth.（等待某人 / 某物做某事）。
成分分析：a microwave 是介词for 的宾语，to finish heating 是不定式短语作宾语补足语，补充说明微波炉要做的动作。
语境逻辑：此处指 “等待微波炉完成加热”，不定式体现动作的未完成性，符合 “等待” 的语义。
57. in
核心语法：固定介词搭配be held in one's arms（被某人抱在怀里）。
用法拓展：表示 “在身体部位的怀抱、掌控中” 时，常用介词in，类似搭配还有in one's hands（在某人手中）。
语境逻辑：描述童年被妈妈抱着的场景，用in 能准确体现 “被包裹在怀抱里” 的状态。
58. numbers
核心语法：可数名词的单复数变化。number 意为 “数字”，是可数名词，复数形式为numbers。
语境逻辑：微波炉的倒计时会从多位数逐步递减（如 60→59→58...），不是单一数字，因此用复数形式，对应句中的counting down（倒计时）。
59. watching
核心语法：独立主格结构（名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词）。
逻辑分析：独立主格的逻辑主语是our eyes，与动词watch 是主动关系（眼睛主动盯着微波炉），因此用现在分词形式。
句式作用：这个独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，补充说明 “跳舞时的动作状态”，相当于并列句and our eyes watched the microwave...。
60. excitement
核心语法：词性转换（动词→名词），以及并列结构的一致性。
逻辑分析：and 连接两个并列成分作句子主语，后面的tension（紧张感）是名词，因此前面的excite 也要转换为名词excitement（兴奋感）。
用法提示：excitement 是不可数名词，无复数形式，此处指 “情绪上的兴奋”。
61. that/which
核心语法：定语从句的关系代词选择。
先行词分析：先行词是a scream（一声尖叫），指物；关系代词在从句中作主语（the scream ended in laughter）。
用法规则：先行词指物且在从句中作主语时，可用that 或which，二者在此处可互换。
62. being pushed
核心语法：固定搭配remember doing sth.（记得做过某事）+ 动名词的被动形式。
逻辑分析：搭配层面：remember doing 强调 “记得过去发生过的动作”，区别于remember to do（记得要做某事）。
语态层面：句子主语I 和动词push 是被动关系（“我” 是被妈妈推着手推车的），因此用动名词的被动形式being pushed。
语境逻辑：回忆童年被妈妈推购物车的经历，符合被动的语义。
63. the
核心语法：定冠词the 的特指用法。
语境逻辑：此处的uneven car park ground（坑洼的停车场地面）不是泛指任意停车场，而是特指 “当时去的那家超市的停车场地面”，因此用the 表特指。
用法拓展：当名词被后置定语（如in a supermarket）修饰时，通常用the 表特指。
64. with
核心语法：with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）。
结构分析：with my tiny voice singing out 中，my tiny voice 是宾语，singing out 是现在分词作宾语补足语（声音和唱歌是主动关系）。
句式作用：这个结构在句中作伴随状语，描述 “推车加速时，伴随着我唱歌的状态”，相当于状语从句while my tiny voice was singing out。
65. seemingly
核心语法：词性转换（形容词→副词），副词修饰形容词。
逻辑分析：seeming 是形容词（表面上的），此处需要修饰形容词uneventful（平淡无奇的），因此转换为副词seemingly（看似，表面上）。
语境逻辑：强调 “生活中那些看似平淡的瞬间”，副词seemingly 准确体现了 “表象与本质的区别”。