陕西西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度高三年级第五次模考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 陕西西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度高三年级第五次模考英语试题（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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陕西师大附中 2025-2026 学年度高三年级
第五次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By bike.
2. Which book does the woman like most
A. Great Expectations.
B. David Copperfield.
C. Oliver Twist.
3. Why does the man get up late
A. He doesn’t have to work today.
B. He forgot to set an alarm clock.
C. He stayed up late last night.
4. When is the woman likely to buy a computer
A. In September.
B. In July.
C. In June.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An interview.
B. A job offer.
C. A company.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What would the woman like to have
A. Kung Pao Chicken.
B. Tomato and egg soup.
C. Roast duck.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home.
B. In the supermarket.
C. In the restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Which university will the woman graduate from
A. Stanford University.
B. Yale University.
C. Kyoto University.
9. What is the man’s nationality
A. American.
B. Japanese.
C. British.
10. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Preparations for graduation.
B. The time of graduation.
C. Graduation traditions.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. When does the conversation take place
A. At 7:40.
B. At 8:00.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
C. At 8:20.
12. What did the woman have difficulty choosing yesterday
A. What to eat.
B. Which color clothes to wear.
C. Where to travel.
13. What does the man think of the difficulty in making decisions
A. It’s beneficial.
B. It’s meaningless.
C. It’s wrong.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Fellow students.
C. Colleagues.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What extreme sports did the woman play
A. Free climbing.
B. Skateboarding.
C. Base jumping.
16. How does the man feel about extreme sports
A. Interested.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Scared.
17. Why does the woman mention her dog
A. To show how smart it is.
B. To express her love of freedom.
C. To prove safety is more important than freedom.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many languages can Persephone use to answer questions
A. 1.
B. 30.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
C. 33.
19. Why does Kartalis want to improve Persephone
A. It can only speak limited languages.
B. It moves quite slowly.
C. It has poor communication skills.
20. What is Karafera’s attitude towards robots’ future
A. Disapproving.
B. Supportive.
C. Objective.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Geographic Traveller (UK) Photography Competition is open for entries — and we’re after your most spectacular shots from the past year. To be in with a chance of having your work published in the magazine, submit your images in up to four categories. Judged by
industry-leading photographers and editors, the competition is your opportunity to be noticed and win a luxury three-night break.
THE CATEGORIES
●People
More often than not, it’s the people you encounter that make a trip — but it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. Have you managed it
●Landscape
Shooting a landscape might seem easy, but few can really draw out the defining features. Can you identify fascinating contrasts, or show a level of detail that others can’t see
●Wildlife
Wildlife is one of the great wonders of travel. Spotting creatures in their natural habitat can be about luck — capturing them with your camera is not.
●Food
Whether it’s a local farmer bringing in the harvest or chefs hard at work in a street kitchen,
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
this category celebrates every stage of the cooking journey from field to fork.
THE PRIZE
The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small Luxury Hotels ofthe World (SLH). With over 600 hotels in 90 destinations, including 36 in the UK, SLH offers unique and charming stays with a
strong sense of place, from stylish city-center hotels to countrified fishermen’s huts. The prize includes the SLH Book, a limited-edition coffee-table book featuring the brand’s beautifully organized collections of products.
ENTER NOW
The competition closes on 14 January 2026 at 11:59 pm. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. Judges to be announced. If you need to see full T & Cs
(terms and conditions), visit the magazine’s website.
1 ．Which of the following photos can be an entry
A ．A picture of downtown skyscrapers.
B ．A portrait of a worker making forks.
C ．A scene of a pet dog sleeping at home.
D ．An image of strangers with vivid personalities.
2 ．What prize will the winner get
A ．Free stays in SLH’s 36 huts. B ．A book accessible to the masses.
C ．Three nights in an elegant hotel. D ．Comments from leading experts.
3 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A magazine. B ．A website.
C ．A brochure. D ．A coffee-table book.
B
A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags,
accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn.
We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a
model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again.
Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear
instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead
Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling, but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end
result.
Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration,
warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.
4 ．Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model
A ．Simple and uninteresting.
B ．Imaginative and enjoyable.
C ．Complicated and rewarding.
D ．Challenging and discouraging.
5 ．What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model
A ．Life requires to be planned carefully.
B ．Life doesn’t come with clear guidance.
C ．Mistakes in life can always be corrected.
D ．Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting.
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
6 ．How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life
A ．By avoiding making any choice.
B ．By focusing on instant end results.
C ．By seeking instructions from others.
D ．By moving forward with confidence.
7 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Lego: A Symbol of Family Bond
B ．Building with Lego: Lessons for Life
C ．The Complexity of Architectural Models
D ．Life: A Journey Without Instructions
C
Early in my academic career, I noticed that one of the most popular classes on campus was Introduction to Astronomy, a general-science course. The students all loved it — especially the
non-science majors. I asked an economics student why she enjoyed it so much. She didn’t say anything about stars, but she said something about earthly existence. “When I go into class on Thursday mornings, I am stressed out about my life,” she told me. “But 90 minutes later, I feel relief because I am just a speck on a speck.”
She was expressing a profound truth. We tend to believe that to be happier, we need to
become bigger in our own mind and in the minds of others. But that’s wrong. What we really need to achieve both the perspective on life and the peace is to get smaller in relation to everything and everyone else. When we experience our own littleness, we can relax into a humble reality of not
being the object of attention and criticism, and we can appreciate a magnificent universe without spoiling it with our self-absorption.
You know that you are not the center of most things in life. It is very possible that your own great-grandchildren will not know your name. And yet, when you don’t recognize these truths,
you will have the illusion that you are the focus of intense outside interest. But this comes at a
cost: Thinking about yourself all the time makes you miserable over the long term. Researchers
have shown that such self-focus can provoke emotional problems, making social situations or task performance feel frightening and unpleasant. Self-focus is especially deleterious for people who
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
by nature have high social anxiety.
An additional downside is that self-focus makes performing skilled tasks less enjoyable. In a study of basketball players published in 2002, sports psychologists instructed one group of
players to focus on their own performance during warm-up. These players experienced higher anxiety than others who were not given this instruction.
All of this might strike you as strange. Getting happier often requires you to resist your
natural tendencies. The world is constantly inviting you to try to make yourself appear bigger in others’ eyes and in your own; this fact underpins the entire social-media business model.
However, the trick to finding happiness is to get smaller.
8 ．What is the author’s main purpose in quoting the economics student in para. 1
A ．To introduce the viewpoint.
B ．To show the effects of astronomy knowledge.
C ．To demonstrate the common anxiety problems.
D ．To stress the courses’ popularity among non-majors.
9 ．What is the main idea of para. 3
A ．People know they are not the world’s center.
B ．Ignoring external evaluation can bring happiness.
C ．Excessive self-focus cause distress and discomfort.
D ．Self-importance determines one’s life value.
10 ．What is the possible outcome if a musician is instructed to focus on their techniques
A ．They would stay in full control of their performance.
B ．They would feel more anxious and reduced enjoyment.
C ．Their technique would receive praise from the audience.
D ．They would enjoy the glory fueled by self-focus.
11 ．Which of the following sayings can best illustrate the author’s opinion
A ．Still waters run deep.
B ．The bigger the head, the smaller the world.
C ．A small leak will sink a great ship.
D ．To know oneself is the beginning of wisdom.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
D
More than 1, 000 metres below the surface of the oceans, darkness dominates. Marine
creatures rely on sound for navigation, communication, and searching for food. However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of
approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.
With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable . While efficiency improvements of shipping may cut noise, experts
say more is needed. That is why technologies like modified propellers (螺旋桨) and noise-reducing materials are being developed to help humans and marine life coexist.
Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a low-frequency noise is produced,
disrupting the movements of marine lives.
One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia,
integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend
and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce. Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels. Dr Jaiman says researchers intend to start testing a model next year.
Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise. Model-scale tests ofthis system showed a
12-decibel decrease in low-frequency noise. But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller, with roughly 20% coming from engines and generators. To reduce this, MARIN
researchers have experimented with a bubble screen generated from tubes positioned in belts around the outside of the ship. These bubbles prevent noise from spreading.
12 ．Which best explains the underlined word “untenable” in paragraph 2
A ．Impractical. B ．Unavailable. C ．Unstable. D ．Immeasurable.
13 ．What is the main source of underwater noise from ships
A ．The spinning blades. B ．The process of cavitation.
C ．The engines and generators. D ．The bubbles generated by ships.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
14 ．What solution is being developed at MARIN
A ．Boosting ship efficiency. B ．Creating flexible blade tips.
C ．Generating more bubbles on blades. D ．Using quieter engines and generators.
15 ．What’s the passage mainly about
A ．Strategies to prevent ships from making noise.
B ．Innovations to minimize underwater ship noise.
C ．Adapted propeller designs to restore undersea quiet.
D ．Negative impacts of underwater noise on marine life.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cybercrime: the dark side of the Internet
It was estimated that as of November 2025, there were 4.6 billion Internet users globally,
representing almost 3/4 of the world’s population. The Internet has, in a relatively short span of
time, completely revolutionized how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Unfortunately, due to its wide reach and relative privacy, the Internet has
become very attractive to criminals.____16____ In order to address this issue and avoid becoming a victim, we need to develop an awareness of cybercrime.
____ 17____ Phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of cybercrime. When
clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may be fooled into providing personal
information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. Malware (恶意软件), another form of cybercrime, can cause damage or gain illegal access to a computer or network. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or blocking you from accessing your own data until a ransom (赎金) is paid. For example, in 2021, a computer manufacturer suffered a ransomware attack. Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server, accessed the company's files and demanded a large sum of money.
Fortunately, you can take preventive measures to reduce your chances of falling victim to such cybercrimes.____18____ Do not provide personal information on a website you know
nothing about, especially those that ask for your name, mailing address and bank account number.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards that
seem too good to be true. And, of course, do not open email attachments or click on links from
unknown sources, no matter how curious you might be. Secondly, you can turn to technical
defenses to protect yourself from cybercrime. Turn on your spam (垃圾邮件) blocker to prevent
unwanted messages from getting to your inbox.____ 19____ It is also a good idea to keep your
software and operating system up to date by downloading and installing the latest security patches.
So, next time you go online, never drop your guard.____20____
A ．Stay alert, smart and safe!
B ．Cybercrime can come in many different forms.
C ．Firstly, you need to stay alert when using the Internet.
D ．Keeping a close eye on your personal information is a must.
E ．There are cases where people suffered both financially and mentally.
F ．Consequently, cybercrime has become a huge problem in recent years.
G ．Make sure you have reliable antivirus software and always keep it turned on.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ______ all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, ______ the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs.
Wolves are not ______ in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always ______ to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolfis her grandmother If you really want to see how
English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the ______! “A wolfin sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!
Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t _____ humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young, which should make some humans ______ themselves. Instead of being ____, the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are
beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And when they do _____ , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective.
But the ______ remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize
(妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only ____ do writers treat
them nicely; for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to ______ the city of Rome.
And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun ofit, the wolf
represents a state of natural ______ that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we
______ it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we ______ the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on.
21 ．A ．ruled B ．migrated C ．concentrated D ．ranged
22 ．A ．set aside B ．approved of C ．objected to D ．worked out
23 ．A ．killers B ．victims C ．characters D ．criminals
24 ．A ．reluctant B ．ready C ．unlikely D ．sure
25 ．A ．look B ．sound C ．language D ．behaviour
26 ．A ．avoid B ．frighten C ．attack D ．protest
27 ．A ．surprised at B ．pleased with C ．ashamed of D ．interested in
28 ．A ．loud B ．peaceful C ．musical D ．soft
29 ．A ．run B．jump C ．kill D ．cry
30 ．A ．possibility B ．mystery C ．evidence D ．fact
31 ．A ．occasionally B ．recently C ．instantly D ．ultimately
32 ．A ．found B ．ruin C ．pollute D ．mess
33 ．A ．duty B ．grace C ．competition D ．skill
34 ．A ．criticize B ．desire C ．neglect D ．learn
35 ．A ．cage B ．keep C ．notice D ．hate
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red tourism, visiting locations with historical significance to the Communist Party of China (CPC), is sweeping ____36____ nation as China celebrates the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist
War.
Jinggangshan city in Jiangxi province has seen bookings to its Red tourism scenic spots rise by 22 percent this summer, according to travel portal Qunar. The city ____37____ (consider) a
cradle of the Chinese revolution, ___38___ the CPC established its first rural revolutionary base in 1927. Bookings to other renowned Red tourism spots such as Yan’an and Shaoshan have
increased by 20 percent and 12 percent ___39___ (respective).
Ye Mingsheng, 17, while visiting the Taihang Memorial Museum of the Eighth Route
Army with his parents, said he could feel the difficulties the Chinese soldiers had faced during the war, ___40___ their unyielding determination has also inspired him.
Cai Miao, a manager from travel agency Tuniu, said that some recently
____41____(release) movies have intensified people’s desire for Red tourism this summer. Young Chinese people were the majority____42____ (take) Red tourism trips.
The increasing ____43____ (popular) of Red tourism among Chinese people, especially the young adults and children, enables the nation’s younger generations to learn the values and ideals of the CPC, and the hardships Chinese people experienced ___44___ (establish) the CPC. Visiting Red tourism spots can also remind people ____45____ safeguarding the homeland and cherishing the hard-won peace.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假如你是李华，作为高中生志愿者将前往乡村小学开展暑期英语支教活动。请给你的英语老师 Mr. White 写一封求助信，内容包括：
1. 告知支教计划；
2. 寻求乡村小学英语教学的具体方法。
注意：
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
1. 字数 100 字左右；
2. 可增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, my family and I went on camping by a small lake nestled in the rural
countryside. The lake was a local treasure, renowned for its crystal-clear water that shone like
shattered glass under the sun, reflecting the greenery of the surrounding hills and the fluffy clouds drifting above. It was also home to flocks of wild ducks — plump creatures with chestnut-brown feathers, bright orange bills, and webbed feet that glided smoothly across the water’s surface.
On the second morning, I arose at dawn, eager to appreciate the quiet beauty of the lake
before the rest ofthe family woke. As I wandered leisurely along the winding lake bank, a faint,
trembling sound suddenly pierced (刺破) the silence. Curious, I followed the sound and soon
spotted a baby duck huddled (蜷缩) pitifully on the grass. Its left wing was twisted at an unnatural angle and it let out soft cries that tugged (用力拉) at my heartstrings.
Not far away, in the shallow water near the shore, its mother swam anxiously in circles, her neck stretched to full length as she quacked — her voice filled with desperation, yet she dared not step onto the grass. Glancing around, I noticed a deep, dark hole partially concealed by overgrown ferns (蕨) just a few meters away. It was evident that the curious little duck had strayed too far
from its mother, fell into the hole, and twisted its wing while struggling out. I knew instinctively that I had to save this helpless little life.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
I gently picked up the baby duck and carried it back to our camping tent.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When the baby duck could stand and walk again, I decided to take it back to the lake bank.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了《国家地理旅行者(英国版)》摄影比赛的参赛类别、奖项设置及参赛规则。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“submit your images in up to four categories (将你的作品提交至最多四个类别)”及 THE CATEGORIES 部分●People 类别“it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. (捕捉你刚认识的人的性格很难)”可知，D 选项“具有鲜明个性的陌生人的照片”符合“People”类别的要求。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 THE PRIZE 部分“The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small luxury Hotels of the World (SLH). (从四个类别中脱颖而出的大奖得主，将获得由 SLH 提供、他们自行选择的英国酒店享受三晚豪华度假)”可知，“在高档酒店住三晚”是获奖者的奖品。故选 C 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“with a chance of having your work published in the magazine (你的作品有机会刊登在杂志上)”及最后一段“visit the magazine’s website (访问杂志官网)”可推断，本文很可能来自杂志。故选 A 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与父亲组装乐高泰姬陵的经历， 阐述了对人生哲理的深刻感悟。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results
(我们面对着成千上万块白色小零件，每一块都精准地装在编号塑料袋里，还有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，建筑在我们眼前拔地而起。我们能看到自己的努力产生了好的结果)”可知，搭建过程复杂但成果显著，充满成就感。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely
provides us with such clear instructions (然而，人生并非如此规整，也很少为我们提供如此清晰的指导)”可知，作者意识到人生没有像乐高说明书那样清晰的指导。故选 B 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. (面对不确定性，我们必须继续前行，既要相信过程，也要相信最终结果)”可知，作者认为面对不确定性，我们应带着信心前行，相信过程和结果。故选 D项。
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7 ．主旨大意题。全文通过作者与父亲组装乐高泰姬陵的经历，引申出对人生的深刻感悟：
生活没有说明书，充满不确定性，但需要用心、温暖和信念去慢慢构建。由此可知，B 项 “Building with Lego: Lessons for Life (用乐高搭建：人生一课)”最能概括文章由具体经历到人生哲理升华的主旨。故选 B 项。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过天文学课学生的感悟和心理学研究， 论证过度自我关注会导致痛苦，而认识到自身的渺小反而能带来解脱与快乐，并批判社交媒体放大自我形象的文化现象。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I asked an economics student why she enjoyed it so much. She didn’t say anything about stars, but she said something about earthly existence. “When I go into
class on Thursday mornings, I am stressed out about my life,” she told me. “But 90 minutes later, I feel relief because I am just a speck on a speck.” (我问一位经济学专业的学生，她为什么这么喜欢它。她没有说任何关于星星的事，但她说了一些关于地球存在的事。“当我周四早上去上课时，我对自己的生活感到压力很大，”她告诉我。“但 90 分钟后，我感到如释重负，因为我只是一个微尘中的微尘。”)”和第二段中“She was expressing a profound truth. We tend to
believe that to be happier, we need to become bigger in our own mind and in the minds of others. (她在表达一个深刻的真理。我们倾向于认为，要想更快乐，我们需要在自己和他人的心中变得更强大。)”可知，经济学学生回答说她因为这门课程感到自己的渺小，从而减轻了压力，这是作者后面想要探讨的“渺小感能带来快乐”的观点。因此， 作者提及经济学学生是为了引出文章核心观点。故选 A 项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“And yet, when you don’t recognize these truths, you will have the illusion that you are the focus of intense outside interest. But this comes at a cost: Thinking about yourself all the time makes you miserable over the long term. Researchers have shown that such
self-focus can provoke emotional problems, making social situations or task performance feel
frightening and unpleasant. Self-focus is especially deleterious for people who by nature have high social anxiety. (然而，当你不认识到这些真相时，你会有一种错觉，认为你是外界强烈兴趣的焦点。但这是有代价的： 一直想着自己会让你长期痛苦。研究人员已经表明， 这种自我关注会引发情绪问题，使社交场合或任务表现感到恐惧和不愉快。自我关注对那些天生具有高度社交焦虑的人来说尤其有害。)”可知，该段聚焦过度自我关注的负面影响，主旨是过度自我关注会导致痛苦与不适。故选 C 项。
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10．推理判断题。根据第四段“An additional downside is that self-focus makes performing skilled tasks less enjoyable. In a study of basketball players published in 2002, sports psychologists
instructed one group of players to focus on their own performance during warm-up. These players experienced higher anxiety than others who were not given this instruction. (另一个缺点是，自我关注会让执行需要技巧的任务变得不那么愉快。在 2002 年发表的一项针对篮球运动员的研究中，运动心理学家指示一组球员在热身期间专注于自己的表现。这些球员比那些没有得到这种指示的球员经历了更高的焦虑。)”可知，过度关注自身表现的指示让篮球运动员增加焦虑。由此推知， 如果音乐家被要求专注技巧，他们可能感到更焦虑，而且乐趣减少。故选 B项。
11 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“What we really need to achieve both the
perspective on life and the peace is to get smaller in relation to everything and everyone else. (为 了获得人生观与安宁，我们真正需要的是让自己在万物和他人面前变得更渺小。)”和最后一段中“However, the trick to finding happiness is to get smaller. (但是，找到快乐的诀窍是变得更渺小。)”可知，作者通过天文学课学生的感悟和心理学研究，论证过度自我关注会导致痛苦，而认识到自身的渺小反而能带来解脱与快乐，并批判社交媒体放大自我形象的文化现象。因此，B 项“头越大，世界越小”以“头”，即自我，与“世界”的对比，呼应作者主张的缩小自我才能拓宽视野。故选 B 项。
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航运所产生的噪音对海洋生物的生活造成了威胁，人们正在采取相应措施来降低水下船只产生的噪音。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable .(由于大约 90%的贸易依赖航运，通过减少航运来让海洋安静是 untenable。)”可知，航运产生很大的噪音，而大约90%的贸易依赖航运，所以通过减少航运来减少噪音，让海洋安静是不切实际的，所以 untenable 表示“不切实际的”。故选 A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce
bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a
low-frequency noise is produced, disrupting the movements of marine lives.(船只在水下产生的
噪音大部分来自螺旋桨。旋转桨叶产生低压，使水沸腾并产生气泡，这一过程被称为空化。
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当这些气泡破裂时，会产生低频噪音，扰乱海洋生物的活动。)”可知，船只水下噪音主要来源于螺旋桨的旋转桨叶。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise.(荷兰研究机构 MARIN的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)”可知，MARIN 开发了在螺旋桨叶片上吹气泡的解决办法，产生更多的气泡可以减弱桨叶产生的噪音。故选 C。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.(然而，这种生活方式受到了航运的威胁，导致水下音量每十年增加约 3.3 分贝。这一趋势几乎没有趋于平稳的迹象。)”、第四段“One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia, integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce.(英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员正在开发一种解决方案，将柔性聚合物集成到金属螺旋桨叶片中，使其尖端可以弯曲和扭转。这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少叶片产生的噪音。)”和最后一段“Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at
MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can
dampen the resulting noise.(空化也可以通过增加气泡的数量而不是减少它们来减少。荷兰研究机构 MARIN 的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为应对航运产生噪音对海洋生物生活的威胁，人们所开发创新的将水下船只噪音最小化的解决办法。故选 B。
16 ．F 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．G 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络犯罪的多种形式， 以及人们可以采取的预防措施，以此提醒大家上网时提高警惕，防范网络犯罪。
16 ．根据上文“Unfortunately, due to its wide reach and relative privacy, the Internet has become very attractive to criminals(不幸的是，由于互联网的广泛覆盖性和相对隐私性，它对犯罪分子极具吸引力)”可知，互联网的特性吸引了犯罪分子，下文“In order to address this issue and avoid becoming a victim(为了解决这个问题，避免成为受害者)”中的“this issue”指代前文提到的互联网的特性吸引了犯罪分子这一问题，F 项“Consequently, cybercrime has become a huge problem in recent years(因此，网络犯罪近年来已成为一个严重的问题)”承接上文，说明犯罪
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分子利用互联网特性导致的结果，同时引出下文要解决的问题，故选 F 项。
17 ．根据下文“Phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of cybercrime(网络钓鱼是最常见的网络犯罪类型之一)”和“Malware (恶意软件), another form of cybercrime(恶意软件是另一种网络犯罪形式)”可知，本段具体介绍了两种网络犯罪的形式，B 项“Cybercrime can
come in many different forms(网络犯罪有多种不同的形式)”总领全段，概括了本段的核心内容，故选 B 项。
18 ．根据上文“Fortunately, you can take preventive measures to reduce your chances of falling
victim to such cybercrimes.(幸运的是，你可以采取预防措施来降低成为此类网络犯罪受害者的几率)”以及下文“Secondly, you can turn to technical defenses to protect yourself from
cybercrime(其次，你可以借助技术防护手段来保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害)”可知，上文提到了你可以采取预防措施，下文提到了第二个措施，可推理出空白处是介绍预防网络犯罪的第一个措施，C 项“Firstly, you need to stay alert when using the Internet(首先，你在使用互联网时需要保持警惕)”符合语境，其中“Firstly”与下文的“Secondly”相呼应，故选 C 项。
19 ．根据上文“Secondly, you can turn to technical defenses to protect yourself from cybercrime. Turn on your spam (垃圾邮件) blocker to prevent unwanted messages from getting to your
inbox(其次，你可以借助技术防护手段来保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害。开启垃圾邮件拦截功能，防止无用信息进入收件箱)”可知，本段介绍的是预防网络犯罪的技术防护措施，G 项 “Make sure you have reliable antivirus software and always keep it turned on(确保你安装了可靠的杀毒软件，并始终保持开启状态)”是对技术防护措施的补充，符合语境，故选 G 项。
20 ．根据上文“So, next time you go online, never drop your guard.(所以，下次上网时，绝不能放松警惕)”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，提醒人们上网时要保持警惕，A 项“Stay alert, smart and safe!(保持警惕、理智，保障自身安全！)”进一步强化了这一提醒，简洁有力地收束全文，故选 A 项。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狼曾经分布广泛， 因人类捕杀家畜被赶走，在语言文学中常被妖魔化，但实际狼不攻击人类、很合群， 嚎叫美丽，人们却因得不到狼代表的自然优雅状态而讨厌它。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 它们遍布美国和加拿大、西伯利亚以及欧洲大陆的大部分地
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区，还有英国。A. ruled 统治；B. migrated 迁移；C. concentrated 集中；D. ranged 分布，排列。根据上文“Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves.”以及语境可知，此处表示狼曾经分布广泛，range all over...表示“遍布 ……”，故选 D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 但是人类出现了，耕种土地，反对狼捕杀他们的家畜，于是逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。A. set aside 留出；B. approved of 赞成；C. objected to 反对；D. worked out 解决。根据下文“gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs”可知，人类反对狼捕杀家畜，所以将狼赶走，故选 C。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 然而，在我们的语言和文学中，狼并不是受害者。A. killers杀手；B. victims 受害者；C. characters 角色；D. criminals 罪犯。根据下文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous”结合 however 可知，在童话故事中狼被视为邪恶危险，此处转折说明在语言文学中狼不是受害者，故选 B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险的，总是准备好吃人。A. reluctant 不情愿的；B. ready 准备好的；C. unlikely 不太可能的；D. sure 确定的。根据上文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous,”可知，狼被描绘成随时准备吃人的形象，be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 如果你真的想看看说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看语言就知道了！A. look 表情；B. sound 声音；C. language 语言；D. behaviour 行为。根据下文““A wolfin sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant
sound!”可知，这些都是英语中关于狼的表达，所以此处在通过语言来看人们对狼的看法，故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们不会攻击人类；事实上，它们尽力避开我们。
A. avoid 避免；B. frighten 使害怕；C. attack 攻击；D. protest 抗议。根据下文“they do their best to keep out of our way”可知，狼尽力避开人类，也就是不会攻击人类，故选 C。
27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意： 它们是非常合群的动物，群居并照顾幼崽，这应该让一些人类感到羞愧。A. surprised at 对……惊讶；B. pleased with 对……满意；C. ashamed of 对……羞愧；D. interested in 对……感兴趣。根据上文“They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young,”以及语境可知，狼群居照顾幼崽，而人类有时却做出不好的行为，所以这让一些人类感到羞愧，故选 C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 狼的嚎叫——当满月在星光明亮的天空中升起时，整个狼群的叫声——不是喧闹的，而是自然界中最美丽的声音之一。A. loud 大声的，喧闹的；B.
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peaceful 和平的；C. musical 音乐的；D. soft 柔软的。根据下文“one of the most beautiful sounds in nature”可知，狼的嚎叫不是喧闹的，而是美丽的声音，故选 A。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们真的捕杀时，它们 42 颗大牙齿会毫不畏惧地发挥有效作用。A. run 跑；B. jump 跳；C. kill 捕杀；D. cry 哭。根据下文“their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective”可知，狼捕杀时牙齿会发挥作用，故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但事实是，我们热爱丛林之王狮子，而我们却妖魔化世界上最美丽的动物之一——狼。A. possibility 可能性；B. mystery 神秘；C. evidence 证据；D. fact事实。根据下文“that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the
wolf,”可知，这是客观存在的事实，故选 D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. recently 最近；
C. instantly 立刻；D. ultimately 最终。根据上文“Only”和下文“for example, a she-wolf is
supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”可知，此处表示只有作家偶尔会善待狼，故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. found 建立；B. ruin 毁灭；C. pollute 污染；D. mess 弄乱。根据上文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”以及下文“the city of Rome”可知，此处表示母狼喂养的双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯后来建立了罗马城，故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. duty职责；B. grace 优雅；C. competition 竞争；D. skill 技能。根据下文“we do not know and can never obtain”和“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，狼代表的是一种自然优雅的状态，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A.
criticize 批评；B. desire 渴望；C. neglect 忽视；D. learn 学习。根据上文“we do not know and can never obtain”和以及下文“in our hearts”可知，我们在内心渴望这种状态，故选 B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 也许这就是为什么，最终，我们如此讨厌狼——因为它们拥有我们永远无法得到的东西。A. cage 关进笼子；B. keep 保持；C. notice 注意到；D. hate 讨
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
厌。根据下文“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，因为狼拥有我们得不到的东西，所以我们讨厌狼，故选 D。
36 ．the 37 ．is considered##has been considered 38 ．where 39 ．respectively
40 ．and 41 ．released 42 ．taking 43 ．popularity 44 ．to establish 45 ．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色旅游在中国的兴起及其对年轻一代的意义。
36．考查冠词。句意：时值中国人民抗日战争胜利 80 周年暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年，探访中国共产党革命历史纪念地的红色旅游，正风靡全国。nation 为可数名词单数，此处特指文章写作者和读者双方心目中都知道的“这个国家”，即中国，需用定冠词表示特指。故填
the。
37．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 江西省井冈山市被认为是中国革命的摇篮，中国共产党于1927 年在此建立了第一个农村革命根据地。此处描述关于井冈山的普遍认知，且空处应为本句的谓语，主语 The city 为第三人称单数形式，与consider 之间为被动关系，因此空处可使用一般现在时被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调影响。故填 is considered/has been considered。
38 ．考查定语从句。句意：江西省井冈山市被认为是中国革命的摇篮，中国共产党于 1927年在此建立了第一个农村革命根据地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The city ，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在那里”，即中国共产党建立第一个农村革命根据地的地点。故填 where。
39 ．考查副词。句意：延安和韶山等其他著名红色旅游景点的预订量分别增长了 20%和
12%。空处修饰动词 increase，需用所给形容词的副词形式 respectively，意为“分别地，各自地”。故填 respectively。
40．考查连词。句意： 17 岁的叶明盛（YeMingsheng）在与父母参观八路军太行纪念馆时说，他能感受到中国士兵在战争中所经历的艰难，他们不屈不挠的决心也激励了他。空格前后是两个成分完整的分句，二者为并列关系，表示“并且”，需用并列连词。故填 and。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 旅游机构途牛的经理蔡淼（Cai Miao）表示，最近上映的一些电影加剧了今年夏天人们对红色旅游的渴望。空处修饰名词 movies，表示“最近上映的”，
movies 与 release 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填 released。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意： 参与红色旅游的主要是年轻人。空处应为修饰 majority 的后置定语，此处表示“参与某事的大多数人”，majority 与 take 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
后置定语。故填 taking。
43．考查名词。句意： 红色旅游在中国日益流行，尤其是在年轻人和儿童中的流行，使国家的年轻一代能够学习中国共产党的价值观和理想，以及中国人民为建立中国共产党所经历的艰辛。空处需填名词作主语，popular 为形容词，其名词形式为 popularity。故填 popularity。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：红色旅游在中国日益流行，尤其是在年轻人和儿童中的流行，使国家的年轻一代能够学习中国共产党的价值观和理想，以及中国人民为建立中国共产党所经历的艰辛。此处表示“中国人民为建立中国共产党所经历的艰辛” ，需用不定式表示目的。故填 to establish。
45．考查介词。句意： 参观红色旅游景点也能提醒人们守护家园，珍惜来之不易的和平。此处为固定搭配 remind sb. ofsth.，表示“提醒某人某事”。故填 of。
46 ．Dear Mr. White,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is privileged to be a volunteer to teach English at a rural primary school this summer vacation. Having learned that the majority of the students there have limited exposure to English, I am eager to make my classes engaging but lack experience in
tailoring lessons for young learners, so I’m writing to seek your professional guidance.
Could you share some specific teaching approaches that can arouse their interest, such as adapting simple English songs to their language level Additionally, would you mind
recommending some low-cost teaching aids that can facilitate visual retention of vocabulary
I would be profoundly grateful if you could spare some time to offer your valuable advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份向英语老师 Mr. White 写信，告知自己前往乡村小学开展暑期英语支教的计划，并寻求乡村小学英语教学的具体方法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：privileged→honored
接触：exposure to → access to
有吸引力的：engaging→ appealing
激发：arouse → stimulate
2. 句式拓展同义句
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
原句：Having learned that the majority of the students there have limited exposure to English, I am eager to make my classes engaging but lack experience in tailoring lessons for young learners, so I’m writing to seek your professional guidance.
拓展句：After I have learned that the majority of the students there have limited exposure to
English, I am eager to make my classes engaging. However, because I lack experience in tailoring lessons for young learners, I’m writing to seek your professional guidance.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is privileged to be a volunteer to teach English at a rural primary school this summer vacation.（运用 who 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Could you share some specific teaching approaches that can arouse their interest, such as adapting simple English songs to their language level （运用 that 引导的定语从句）
47 ．范文
I gently picked up the baby duck and carried it back to our camping tent. My mom, who is a nurse, came over at once. She found a small piece of soft cloth and a thin stick, fixed the baby
duck’s wing carefully and wrapped the cloth around it to keep it straight. We put the little duck in a small box with some grass and water, leaving small pieces of bread every few hours. At first, it was very shy, hiding in the corner of the box, but after a day, it started to eat from our hands and make soft quacks. Its mother would fly to the tent every day, quacking outside.
When the baby duck could stand and walk again, I decided to take it back to the lake bank. I carried the box to the grass near the water and opened it slowly. The baby duck hesitated for a
moment, and then waddled toward the lake. Unexpectedly, the little duck then turned around and waddled back to me, rubbing my shoe with its body before running tojoin its mother. The mother duck quacked a few times, as if saying thank you. Every time I look at the photos of the little
duck, I come to realize that protecting small lives is the best way to get close to nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 主要讲述了作者在露营时发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸭子，在妈妈的帮助下为其治疗，小鸭子康复后作者将其送回湖边，小鸭子与母亲团聚的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我轻轻地抱起小鸭子，把它带回我们的露营帐篷。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈为小鸭子治疗的过程以及小鸭子的恢复情况。
②由第二段首句内容“当小鸭子能站起来走路时，我决定把它带回湖边。”可知，第二段可描写作者把小鸭子送回湖边，小鸭子与母亲团聚的情景以及作者的感悟。
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2. 续写线索：作者发现小鸭子——带回帐篷——妈妈治疗——小鸭子恢复——送回湖边——与母亲团聚——感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类：
①固定：fix/fasten
②意识到：realize/be aware
③保护：protect/safeguard情绪类：
①害羞的：shy/bashful
②小心地：carefully/cautiously
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My mom, who is a nurse, came over at once.(运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】The mother duck quacked a few times, as if saying thank you.(运用了 as if 引导状语从句的省略)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
第五次模拟考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By bike.
2. Which book does the woman like most
A. Great Expectations.
B. David Copperfield.
C. Oliver Twist.
3. Why does the man get up late
A. He doesn’t have to work today.
B. He forgot to set an alarm clock.
C. He stayed up late last night.
4. When is the woman likely to buy a computer
A. In September.
B. In July.
C. In June.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An interview.
B. A job offer.
C. A company.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What would the woman like to have
A. Kung Pao Chicken.
B. Tomato and egg soup.
C. Roast duck.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home.
B. In the supermarket.
C. In the restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Which university will the woman graduate from
A. Stanford University.
B. Yale University.
C. Kyoto University.
9. What is the man’s nationality
A. American.
B. Japanese.
C. British.
10. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Preparations for graduation.
B. The time of graduation.
C. Graduation traditions.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. When does the conversation take place
A. At 7:40.
B. At 8:00.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
C. At 8:20.
12. What did the woman have difficulty choosing yesterday
A. What to eat.
B. Which color clothes to wear.
C. Where to travel.
13. What does the man think of the difficulty in making decisions
A. It’s beneficial.
B. It’s meaningless.
C. It’s wrong.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Fellow students.
C. Colleagues.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What extreme sports did the woman play
A. Free climbing.
B. Skateboarding.
C. Base jumping.
16. How does the man feel about extreme sports
A. Interested.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Scared.
17. Why does the woman mention her dog
A. To show how smart it is.
B. To express her love of freedom.
C. To prove safety is more important than freedom.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How many languages can Persephone use to answer questions
A. 1.
B. 30.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
C. 33.
19. Why does Kartalis want to improve Persephone
A. It can only speak limited languages.
B. It moves quite slowly.
C. It has poor communication skills.
20. What is Karafera’s attitude towards robots’ future
A. Disapproving.
B. Supportive.
C. Objective.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Geographic Traveller (UK) Photography Competition is open for entries — and we’re after your most spectacular shots from the past year. To be in with a chance of having your work published in the magazine, submit your images in up to four categories. Judged by
industry-leading photographers and editors, the competition is your opportunity to be noticed and win a luxury three-night break.
THE CATEGORIES
●People
More often than not, it’s the people you encounter that make a trip — but it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. Have you managed it
●Landscape
Shooting a landscape might seem easy, but few can really draw out the defining features. Can you identify fascinating contrasts, or show a level of detail that others can’t see
●Wildlife
Wildlife is one of the great wonders of travel. Spotting creatures in their natural habitat can be about luck — capturing them with your camera is not.
●Food
Whether it’s a local farmer bringing in the harvest or chefs hard at work in a street kitchen,
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
this category celebrates every stage of the cooking journey from field to fork.
THE PRIZE
The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small Luxury Hotels ofthe World (SLH). With over 600 hotels in 90 destinations, including 36 in the UK, SLH offers unique and charming stays with a
strong sense of place, from stylish city-center hotels to countrified fishermen’s huts. The prize includes the SLH Book, a limited-edition coffee-table book featuring the brand’s beautifully organized collections of products.
ENTER NOW
The competition closes on 14 January 2026 at 11:59 pm. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. Judges to be announced. If you need to see full T & Cs
(terms and conditions), visit the magazine’s website.
1 ．Which of the following photos can be an entry
A ．A picture of downtown skyscrapers.
B ．A portrait of a worker making forks.
C ．A scene of a pet dog sleeping at home.
D ．An image of strangers with vivid personalities.
2 ．What prize will the winner get
A ．Free stays in SLH’s 36 huts. B ．A book accessible to the masses.
C ．Three nights in an elegant hotel. D ．Comments from leading experts.
3 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A magazine. B ．A website.
C ．A brochure. D ．A coffee-table book.
B
A few years ago, we bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) for my dad’s birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags,
accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor, our conversation too took a turn.
We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a
model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again.
Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear
instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead
Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling, but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we’re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end
result.
Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration,
warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.
4 ．Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the Lego model
A ．Simple and uninteresting.
B ．Imaginative and enjoyable.
C ．Complicated and rewarding.
D ．Challenging and discouraging.
5 ．What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model
A ．Life requires to be planned carefully.
B ．Life doesn’t come with clear guidance.
C ．Mistakes in life can always be corrected.
D ．Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting.
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
6 ．How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life
A ．By avoiding making any choice.
B ．By focusing on instant end results.
C ．By seeking instructions from others.
D ．By moving forward with confidence.
7 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Lego: A Symbol of Family Bond
B ．Building with Lego: Lessons for Life
C ．The Complexity of Architectural Models
D ．Life: A Journey Without Instructions
C
Early in my academic career, I noticed that one of the most popular classes on campus was Introduction to Astronomy, a general-science course. The students all loved it — especially the
non-science majors. I asked an economics student why she enjoyed it so much. She didn’t say anything about stars, but she said something about earthly existence. “When I go into class on Thursday mornings, I am stressed out about my life,” she told me. “But 90 minutes later, I feel relief because I am just a speck on a speck.”
She was expressing a profound truth. We tend to believe that to be happier, we need to
become bigger in our own mind and in the minds of others. But that’s wrong. What we really need to achieve both the perspective on life and the peace is to get smaller in relation to everything and everyone else. When we experience our own littleness, we can relax into a humble reality of not
being the object of attention and criticism, and we can appreciate a magnificent universe without spoiling it with our self-absorption.
You know that you are not the center of most things in life. It is very possible that your own great-grandchildren will not know your name. And yet, when you don’t recognize these truths,
you will have the illusion that you are the focus of intense outside interest. But this comes at a
cost: Thinking about yourself all the time makes you miserable over the long term. Researchers
have shown that such self-focus can provoke emotional problems, making social situations or task performance feel frightening and unpleasant. Self-focus is especially deleterious for people who
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
by nature have high social anxiety.
An additional downside is that self-focus makes performing skilled tasks less enjoyable. In a study of basketball players published in 2002, sports psychologists instructed one group of
players to focus on their own performance during warm-up. These players experienced higher anxiety than others who were not given this instruction.
All of this might strike you as strange. Getting happier often requires you to resist your
natural tendencies. The world is constantly inviting you to try to make yourself appear bigger in others’ eyes and in your own; this fact underpins the entire social-media business model.
However, the trick to finding happiness is to get smaller.
8 ．What is the author’s main purpose in quoting the economics student in para. 1
A ．To introduce the viewpoint.
B ．To show the effects of astronomy knowledge.
C ．To demonstrate the common anxiety problems.
D ．To stress the courses’ popularity among non-majors.
9 ．What is the main idea of para. 3
A ．People know they are not the world’s center.
B ．Ignoring external evaluation can bring happiness.
C ．Excessive self-focus cause distress and discomfort.
D ．Self-importance determines one’s life value.
10 ．What is the possible outcome if a musician is instructed to focus on their techniques
A ．They would stay in full control of their performance.
B ．They would feel more anxious and reduced enjoyment.
C ．Their technique would receive praise from the audience.
D ．They would enjoy the glory fueled by self-focus.
11 ．Which of the following sayings can best illustrate the author’s opinion
A ．Still waters run deep.
B ．The bigger the head, the smaller the world.
C ．A small leak will sink a great ship.
D ．To know oneself is the beginning of wisdom.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
D
More than 1, 000 metres below the surface of the oceans, darkness dominates. Marine
creatures rely on sound for navigation, communication, and searching for food. However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of
approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.
With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable . While efficiency improvements of shipping may cut noise, experts
say more is needed. That is why technologies like modified propellers (螺旋桨) and noise-reducing materials are being developed to help humans and marine life coexist.
Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a low-frequency noise is produced,
disrupting the movements of marine lives.
One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia,
integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend
and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce. Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels. Dr Jaiman says researchers intend to start testing a model next year.
Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise. Model-scale tests ofthis system showed a
12-decibel decrease in low-frequency noise. But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller, with roughly 20% coming from engines and generators. To reduce this, MARIN
researchers have experimented with a bubble screen generated from tubes positioned in belts around the outside of the ship. These bubbles prevent noise from spreading.
12 ．Which best explains the underlined word “untenable” in paragraph 2
A ．Impractical. B ．Unavailable. C ．Unstable. D ．Immeasurable.
13 ．What is the main source of underwater noise from ships
A ．The spinning blades. B ．The process of cavitation.
C ．The engines and generators. D ．The bubbles generated by ships.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
14 ．What solution is being developed at MARIN
A ．Boosting ship efficiency. B ．Creating flexible blade tips.
C ．Generating more bubbles on blades. D ．Using quieter engines and generators.
15 ．What’s the passage mainly about
A ．Strategies to prevent ships from making noise.
B ．Innovations to minimize underwater ship noise.
C ．Adapted propeller designs to restore undersea quiet.
D ．Negative impacts of underwater noise on marine life.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cybercrime: the dark side of the Internet
It was estimated that as of November 2025, there were 4.6 billion Internet users globally,
representing almost 3/4 of the world’s population. The Internet has, in a relatively short span of
time, completely revolutionized how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Unfortunately, due to its wide reach and relative privacy, the Internet has
become very attractive to criminals.____16____ In order to address this issue and avoid becoming a victim, we need to develop an awareness of cybercrime.
____ 17____ Phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of cybercrime. When
clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may be fooled into providing personal
information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. Malware (恶意软件), another form of cybercrime, can cause damage or gain illegal access to a computer or network. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or blocking you from accessing your own data until a ransom (赎金) is paid. For example, in 2021, a computer manufacturer suffered a ransomware attack. Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server, accessed the company's files and demanded a large sum of money.
Fortunately, you can take preventive measures to reduce your chances of falling victim to such cybercrimes.____18____ Do not provide personal information on a website you know
nothing about, especially those that ask for your name, mailing address and bank account number.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards that
seem too good to be true. And, of course, do not open email attachments or click on links from
unknown sources, no matter how curious you might be. Secondly, you can turn to technical
defenses to protect yourself from cybercrime. Turn on your spam (垃圾邮件) blocker to prevent
unwanted messages from getting to your inbox.____ 19____ It is also a good idea to keep your
software and operating system up to date by downloading and installing the latest security patches.
So, next time you go online, never drop your guard.____20____
A ．Stay alert, smart and safe!
B ．Cybercrime can come in many different forms.
C ．Firstly, you need to stay alert when using the Internet.
D ．Keeping a close eye on your personal information is a must.
E ．There are cases where people suffered both financially and mentally.
F ．Consequently, cybercrime has become a huge problem in recent years.
G ．Make sure you have reliable antivirus software and always keep it turned on.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ______ all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, ______ the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs.
Wolves are not ______ in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always ______ to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolfis her grandmother If you really want to see how
English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the ______! “A wolfin sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!
Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t _____ humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young, which should make some humans ______ themselves. Instead of being ____, the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are
beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And when they do _____ , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective.
But the ______ remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize
(妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only ____ do writers treat
them nicely; for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to ______ the city of Rome.
And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun ofit, the wolf
represents a state of natural ______ that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we
______ it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we ______ the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on.
21 ．A ．ruled B ．migrated C ．concentrated D ．ranged
22 ．A ．set aside B ．approved of C ．objected to D ．worked out
23 ．A ．killers B ．victims C ．characters D ．criminals
24 ．A ．reluctant B ．ready C ．unlikely D ．sure
25 ．A ．look B ．sound C ．language D ．behaviour
26 ．A ．avoid B ．frighten C ．attack D ．protest
27 ．A ．surprised at B ．pleased with C ．ashamed of D ．interested in
28 ．A ．loud B ．peaceful C ．musical D ．soft
29 ．A ．run B．jump C ．kill D ．cry
30 ．A ．possibility B ．mystery C ．evidence D ．fact
31 ．A ．occasionally B ．recently C ．instantly D ．ultimately
32 ．A ．found B ．ruin C ．pollute D ．mess
33 ．A ．duty B ．grace C ．competition D ．skill
34 ．A ．criticize B ．desire C ．neglect D ．learn
35 ．A ．cage B ．keep C ．notice D ．hate
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red tourism, visiting locations with historical significance to the Communist Party of China (CPC), is sweeping ____36____ nation as China celebrates the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist
War.
Jinggangshan city in Jiangxi province has seen bookings to its Red tourism scenic spots rise by 22 percent this summer, according to travel portal Qunar. The city ____37____ (consider) a
cradle of the Chinese revolution, ___38___ the CPC established its first rural revolutionary base in 1927. Bookings to other renowned Red tourism spots such as Yan’an and Shaoshan have
increased by 20 percent and 12 percent ___39___ (respective).
Ye Mingsheng, 17, while visiting the Taihang Memorial Museum of the Eighth Route
Army with his parents, said he could feel the difficulties the Chinese soldiers had faced during the war, ___40___ their unyielding determination has also inspired him.
Cai Miao, a manager from travel agency Tuniu, said that some recently
____41____(release) movies have intensified people’s desire for Red tourism this summer. Young Chinese people were the majority____42____ (take) Red tourism trips.
The increasing ____43____ (popular) of Red tourism among Chinese people, especially the young adults and children, enables the nation’s younger generations to learn the values and ideals of the CPC, and the hardships Chinese people experienced ___44___ (establish) the CPC. Visiting Red tourism spots can also remind people ____45____ safeguarding the homeland and cherishing the hard-won peace.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假如你是李华，作为高中生志愿者将前往乡村小学开展暑期英语支教活动。请给你的英语老师 Mr. White 写一封求助信，内容包括：
1. 告知支教计划；
2. 寻求乡村小学英语教学的具体方法。
注意：
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
1. 字数 100 字左右；
2. 可增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, my family and I went on camping by a small lake nestled in the rural
countryside. The lake was a local treasure, renowned for its crystal-clear water that shone like
shattered glass under the sun, reflecting the greenery of the surrounding hills and the fluffy clouds drifting above. It was also home to flocks of wild ducks — plump creatures with chestnut-brown feathers, bright orange bills, and webbed feet that glided smoothly across the water’s surface.
On the second morning, I arose at dawn, eager to appreciate the quiet beauty of the lake
before the rest ofthe family woke. As I wandered leisurely along the winding lake bank, a faint,
trembling sound suddenly pierced (刺破) the silence. Curious, I followed the sound and soon
spotted a baby duck huddled (蜷缩) pitifully on the grass. Its left wing was twisted at an unnatural angle and it let out soft cries that tugged (用力拉) at my heartstrings.
Not far away, in the shallow water near the shore, its mother swam anxiously in circles, her neck stretched to full length as she quacked — her voice filled with desperation, yet she dared not step onto the grass. Glancing around, I noticed a deep, dark hole partially concealed by overgrown ferns (蕨) just a few meters away. It was evident that the curious little duck had strayed too far
from its mother, fell into the hole, and twisted its wing while struggling out. I knew instinctively that I had to save this helpless little life.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
I gently picked up the baby duck and carried it back to our camping tent.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When the baby duck could stand and walk again, I decided to take it back to the lake bank.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了《国家地理旅行者(英国版)》摄影比赛的参赛类别、奖项设置及参赛规则。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“submit your images in up to four categories (将你的作品提交至最多四个类别)”及 THE CATEGORIES 部分●People 类别“it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. (捕捉你刚认识的人的性格很难)”可知，D 选项“具有鲜明个性的陌生人的照片”符合“People”类别的要求。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 THE PRIZE 部分“The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small luxury Hotels of the World (SLH). (从四个类别中脱颖而出的大奖得主，将获得由 SLH 提供、他们自行选择的英国酒店享受三晚豪华度假)”可知，“在高档酒店住三晚”是获奖者的奖品。故选 C 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“with a chance of having your work published in the magazine (你的作品有机会刊登在杂志上)”及最后一段“visit the magazine’s website (访问杂志官网)”可推断，本文很可能来自杂志。故选 A 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与父亲组装乐高泰姬陵的经历， 阐述了对人生哲理的深刻感悟。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results
(我们面对着成千上万块白色小零件，每一块都精准地装在编号塑料袋里，还有一本厚厚的说明书。夜晚过得很快，建筑在我们眼前拔地而起。我们能看到自己的努力产生了好的结果)”可知，搭建过程复杂但成果显著，充满成就感。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely
provides us with such clear instructions (然而，人生并非如此规整，也很少为我们提供如此清晰的指导)”可知，作者意识到人生没有像乐高说明书那样清晰的指导。故选 B 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. (面对不确定性，我们必须继续前行，既要相信过程，也要相信最终结果)”可知，作者认为面对不确定性，我们应带着信心前行，相信过程和结果。故选 D项。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
7 ．主旨大意题。全文通过作者与父亲组装乐高泰姬陵的经历，引申出对人生的深刻感悟：
生活没有说明书，充满不确定性，但需要用心、温暖和信念去慢慢构建。由此可知，B 项 “Building with Lego: Lessons for Life (用乐高搭建：人生一课)”最能概括文章由具体经历到人生哲理升华的主旨。故选 B 项。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过天文学课学生的感悟和心理学研究， 论证过度自我关注会导致痛苦，而认识到自身的渺小反而能带来解脱与快乐，并批判社交媒体放大自我形象的文化现象。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I asked an economics student why she enjoyed it so much. She didn’t say anything about stars, but she said something about earthly existence. “When I go into
class on Thursday mornings, I am stressed out about my life,” she told me. “But 90 minutes later, I feel relief because I am just a speck on a speck.” (我问一位经济学专业的学生，她为什么这么喜欢它。她没有说任何关于星星的事，但她说了一些关于地球存在的事。“当我周四早上去上课时，我对自己的生活感到压力很大，”她告诉我。“但 90 分钟后，我感到如释重负，因为我只是一个微尘中的微尘。”)”和第二段中“She was expressing a profound truth. We tend to
believe that to be happier, we need to become bigger in our own mind and in the minds of others. (她在表达一个深刻的真理。我们倾向于认为，要想更快乐，我们需要在自己和他人的心中变得更强大。)”可知，经济学学生回答说她因为这门课程感到自己的渺小，从而减轻了压力，这是作者后面想要探讨的“渺小感能带来快乐”的观点。因此， 作者提及经济学学生是为了引出文章核心观点。故选 A 项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“And yet, when you don’t recognize these truths, you will have the illusion that you are the focus of intense outside interest. But this comes at a cost: Thinking about yourself all the time makes you miserable over the long term. Researchers have shown that such
self-focus can provoke emotional problems, making social situations or task performance feel
frightening and unpleasant. Self-focus is especially deleterious for people who by nature have high social anxiety. (然而，当你不认识到这些真相时，你会有一种错觉，认为你是外界强烈兴趣的焦点。但这是有代价的： 一直想着自己会让你长期痛苦。研究人员已经表明， 这种自我关注会引发情绪问题，使社交场合或任务表现感到恐惧和不愉快。自我关注对那些天生具有高度社交焦虑的人来说尤其有害。)”可知，该段聚焦过度自我关注的负面影响，主旨是过度自我关注会导致痛苦与不适。故选 C 项。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“An additional downside is that self-focus makes performing skilled tasks less enjoyable. In a study of basketball players published in 2002, sports psychologists
instructed one group of players to focus on their own performance during warm-up. These players experienced higher anxiety than others who were not given this instruction. (另一个缺点是，自我关注会让执行需要技巧的任务变得不那么愉快。在 2002 年发表的一项针对篮球运动员的研究中，运动心理学家指示一组球员在热身期间专注于自己的表现。这些球员比那些没有得到这种指示的球员经历了更高的焦虑。)”可知，过度关注自身表现的指示让篮球运动员增加焦虑。由此推知， 如果音乐家被要求专注技巧，他们可能感到更焦虑，而且乐趣减少。故选 B项。
11 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“What we really need to achieve both the
perspective on life and the peace is to get smaller in relation to everything and everyone else. (为 了获得人生观与安宁，我们真正需要的是让自己在万物和他人面前变得更渺小。)”和最后一段中“However, the trick to finding happiness is to get smaller. (但是，找到快乐的诀窍是变得更渺小。)”可知，作者通过天文学课学生的感悟和心理学研究，论证过度自我关注会导致痛苦，而认识到自身的渺小反而能带来解脱与快乐，并批判社交媒体放大自我形象的文化现象。因此，B 项“头越大，世界越小”以“头”，即自我，与“世界”的对比，呼应作者主张的缩小自我才能拓宽视野。故选 B 项。
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航运所产生的噪音对海洋生物的生活造成了威胁，人们正在采取相应措施来降低水下船只产生的噪音。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable .(由于大约 90%的贸易依赖航运，通过减少航运来让海洋安静是 untenable。)”可知，航运产生很大的噪音，而大约90%的贸易依赖航运，所以通过减少航运来减少噪音，让海洋安静是不切实际的，所以 untenable 表示“不切实际的”。故选 A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce
bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a
low-frequency noise is produced, disrupting the movements of marine lives.(船只在水下产生的
噪音大部分来自螺旋桨。旋转桨叶产生低压，使水沸腾并产生气泡，这一过程被称为空化。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
当这些气泡破裂时，会产生低频噪音，扰乱海洋生物的活动。)”可知，船只水下噪音主要来源于螺旋桨的旋转桨叶。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise.(荷兰研究机构 MARIN的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)”可知，MARIN 开发了在螺旋桨叶片上吹气泡的解决办法，产生更多的气泡可以减弱桨叶产生的噪音。故选 C。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.(然而，这种生活方式受到了航运的威胁，导致水下音量每十年增加约 3.3 分贝。这一趋势几乎没有趋于平稳的迹象。)”、第四段“One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia, integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce.(英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员正在开发一种解决方案，将柔性聚合物集成到金属螺旋桨叶片中，使其尖端可以弯曲和扭转。这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少叶片产生的噪音。)”和最后一段“Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at
MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can
dampen the resulting noise.(空化也可以通过增加气泡的数量而不是减少它们来减少。荷兰研究机构 MARIN 的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为应对航运产生噪音对海洋生物生活的威胁，人们所开发创新的将水下船只噪音最小化的解决办法。故选 B。
16 ．F 17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．G 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络犯罪的多种形式， 以及人们可以采取的预防措施，以此提醒大家上网时提高警惕，防范网络犯罪。
16 ．根据上文“Unfortunately, due to its wide reach and relative privacy, the Internet has become very attractive to criminals(不幸的是，由于互联网的广泛覆盖性和相对隐私性，它对犯罪分子极具吸引力)”可知，互联网的特性吸引了犯罪分子，下文“In order to address this issue and avoid becoming a victim(为了解决这个问题，避免成为受害者)”中的“this issue”指代前文提到的互联网的特性吸引了犯罪分子这一问题，F 项“Consequently, cybercrime has become a huge problem in recent years(因此，网络犯罪近年来已成为一个严重的问题)”承接上文，说明犯罪
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
分子利用互联网特性导致的结果，同时引出下文要解决的问题，故选 F 项。
17 ．根据下文“Phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of cybercrime(网络钓鱼是最常见的网络犯罪类型之一)”和“Malware (恶意软件), another form of cybercrime(恶意软件是另一种网络犯罪形式)”可知，本段具体介绍了两种网络犯罪的形式，B 项“Cybercrime can
come in many different forms(网络犯罪有多种不同的形式)”总领全段，概括了本段的核心内容，故选 B 项。
18 ．根据上文“Fortunately, you can take preventive measures to reduce your chances of falling
victim to such cybercrimes.(幸运的是，你可以采取预防措施来降低成为此类网络犯罪受害者的几率)”以及下文“Secondly, you can turn to technical defenses to protect yourself from
cybercrime(其次，你可以借助技术防护手段来保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害)”可知，上文提到了你可以采取预防措施，下文提到了第二个措施，可推理出空白处是介绍预防网络犯罪的第一个措施，C 项“Firstly, you need to stay alert when using the Internet(首先，你在使用互联网时需要保持警惕)”符合语境，其中“Firstly”与下文的“Secondly”相呼应，故选 C 项。
19 ．根据上文“Secondly, you can turn to technical defenses to protect yourself from cybercrime. Turn on your spam (垃圾邮件) blocker to prevent unwanted messages from getting to your
inbox(其次，你可以借助技术防护手段来保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害。开启垃圾邮件拦截功能，防止无用信息进入收件箱)”可知，本段介绍的是预防网络犯罪的技术防护措施，G 项 “Make sure you have reliable antivirus software and always keep it turned on(确保你安装了可靠的杀毒软件，并始终保持开启状态)”是对技术防护措施的补充，符合语境，故选 G 项。
20 ．根据上文“So, next time you go online, never drop your guard.(所以，下次上网时，绝不能放松警惕)”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，提醒人们上网时要保持警惕，A 项“Stay alert, smart and safe!(保持警惕、理智，保障自身安全！)”进一步强化了这一提醒，简洁有力地收束全文，故选 A 项。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狼曾经分布广泛， 因人类捕杀家畜被赶走，在语言文学中常被妖魔化，但实际狼不攻击人类、很合群， 嚎叫美丽，人们却因得不到狼代表的自然优雅状态而讨厌它。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 它们遍布美国和加拿大、西伯利亚以及欧洲大陆的大部分地
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
区，还有英国。A. ruled 统治；B. migrated 迁移；C. concentrated 集中；D. ranged 分布，排列。根据上文“Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves.”以及语境可知，此处表示狼曾经分布广泛，range all over...表示“遍布 ……”，故选 D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 但是人类出现了，耕种土地，反对狼捕杀他们的家畜，于是逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。A. set aside 留出；B. approved of 赞成；C. objected to 反对；D. worked out 解决。根据下文“gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs”可知，人类反对狼捕杀家畜，所以将狼赶走，故选 C。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 然而，在我们的语言和文学中，狼并不是受害者。A. killers杀手；B. victims 受害者；C. characters 角色；D. criminals 罪犯。根据下文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous”结合 however 可知，在童话故事中狼被视为邪恶危险，此处转折说明在语言文学中狼不是受害者，故选 B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险的，总是准备好吃人。A. reluctant 不情愿的；B. ready 准备好的；C. unlikely 不太可能的；D. sure 确定的。根据上文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous,”可知，狼被描绘成随时准备吃人的形象，be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 如果你真的想看看说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看语言就知道了！A. look 表情；B. sound 声音；C. language 语言；D. behaviour 行为。根据下文““A wolfin sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant
sound!”可知，这些都是英语中关于狼的表达，所以此处在通过语言来看人们对狼的看法，故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们不会攻击人类；事实上，它们尽力避开我们。
A. avoid 避免；B. frighten 使害怕；C. attack 攻击；D. protest 抗议。根据下文“they do their best to keep out of our way”可知，狼尽力避开人类，也就是不会攻击人类，故选 C。
27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意： 它们是非常合群的动物，群居并照顾幼崽，这应该让一些人类感到羞愧。A. surprised at 对……惊讶；B. pleased with 对……满意；C. ashamed of 对……羞愧；D. interested in 对……感兴趣。根据上文“They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young,”以及语境可知，狼群居照顾幼崽，而人类有时却做出不好的行为，所以这让一些人类感到羞愧，故选 C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 狼的嚎叫——当满月在星光明亮的天空中升起时，整个狼群的叫声——不是喧闹的，而是自然界中最美丽的声音之一。A. loud 大声的，喧闹的；B.
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
peaceful 和平的；C. musical 音乐的；D. soft 柔软的。根据下文“one of the most beautiful sounds in nature”可知，狼的嚎叫不是喧闹的，而是美丽的声音，故选 A。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们真的捕杀时，它们 42 颗大牙齿会毫不畏惧地发挥有效作用。A. run 跑；B. jump 跳；C. kill 捕杀；D. cry 哭。根据下文“their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective”可知，狼捕杀时牙齿会发挥作用，故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但事实是，我们热爱丛林之王狮子，而我们却妖魔化世界上最美丽的动物之一——狼。A. possibility 可能性；B. mystery 神秘；C. evidence 证据；D. fact事实。根据下文“that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the
wolf,”可知，这是客观存在的事实，故选 D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. recently 最近；
C. instantly 立刻；D. ultimately 最终。根据上文“Only”和下文“for example, a she-wolf is
supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”可知，此处表示只有作家偶尔会善待狼，故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. found 建立；B. ruin 毁灭；C. pollute 污染；D. mess 弄乱。根据上文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”以及下文“the city of Rome”可知，此处表示母狼喂养的双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯后来建立了罗马城，故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. duty职责；B. grace 优雅；C. competition 竞争；D. skill 技能。根据下文“we do not know and can never obtain”和“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，狼代表的是一种自然优雅的状态，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A.
criticize 批评；B. desire 渴望；C. neglect 忽视；D. learn 学习。根据上文“we do not know and can never obtain”和以及下文“in our hearts”可知，我们在内心渴望这种状态，故选 B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 也许这就是为什么，最终，我们如此讨厌狼——因为它们拥有我们永远无法得到的东西。A. cage 关进笼子；B. keep 保持；C. notice 注意到；D. hate 讨
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
厌。根据下文“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，因为狼拥有我们得不到的东西，所以我们讨厌狼，故选 D。
36 ．the 37 ．is considered##has been considered 38 ．where 39 ．respectively
40 ．and 41 ．released 42 ．taking 43 ．popularity 44 ．to establish 45 ．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色旅游在中国的兴起及其对年轻一代的意义。
36．考查冠词。句意：时值中国人民抗日战争胜利 80 周年暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年，探访中国共产党革命历史纪念地的红色旅游，正风靡全国。nation 为可数名词单数，此处特指文章写作者和读者双方心目中都知道的“这个国家”，即中国，需用定冠词表示特指。故填
the。
37．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 江西省井冈山市被认为是中国革命的摇篮，中国共产党于1927 年在此建立了第一个农村革命根据地。此处描述关于井冈山的普遍认知，且空处应为本句的谓语，主语 The city 为第三人称单数形式，与consider 之间为被动关系，因此空处可使用一般现在时被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调影响。故填 is considered/has been considered。
38 ．考查定语从句。句意：江西省井冈山市被认为是中国革命的摇篮，中国共产党于 1927年在此建立了第一个农村革命根据地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The city ，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在那里”，即中国共产党建立第一个农村革命根据地的地点。故填 where。
39 ．考查副词。句意：延安和韶山等其他著名红色旅游景点的预订量分别增长了 20%和
12%。空处修饰动词 increase，需用所给形容词的副词形式 respectively，意为“分别地，各自地”。故填 respectively。
40．考查连词。句意： 17 岁的叶明盛（YeMingsheng）在与父母参观八路军太行纪念馆时说，他能感受到中国士兵在战争中所经历的艰难，他们不屈不挠的决心也激励了他。空格前后是两个成分完整的分句，二者为并列关系，表示“并且”，需用并列连词。故填 and。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 旅游机构途牛的经理蔡淼（Cai Miao）表示，最近上映的一些电影加剧了今年夏天人们对红色旅游的渴望。空处修饰名词 movies，表示“最近上映的”，
movies 与 release 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填 released。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意： 参与红色旅游的主要是年轻人。空处应为修饰 majority 的后置定语，此处表示“参与某事的大多数人”，majority 与 take 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
后置定语。故填 taking。
43．考查名词。句意： 红色旅游在中国日益流行，尤其是在年轻人和儿童中的流行，使国家的年轻一代能够学习中国共产党的价值观和理想，以及中国人民为建立中国共产党所经历的艰辛。空处需填名词作主语，popular 为形容词，其名词形式为 popularity。故填 popularity。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：红色旅游在中国日益流行，尤其是在年轻人和儿童中的流行，使国家的年轻一代能够学习中国共产党的价值观和理想，以及中国人民为建立中国共产党所经历的艰辛。此处表示“中国人民为建立中国共产党所经历的艰辛” ，需用不定式表示目的。故填 to establish。
45．考查介词。句意： 参观红色旅游景点也能提醒人们守护家园，珍惜来之不易的和平。此处为固定搭配 remind sb. ofsth.，表示“提醒某人某事”。故填 of。
46 ．Dear Mr. White,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is privileged to be a volunteer to teach English at a rural primary school this summer vacation. Having learned that the majority of the students there have limited exposure to English, I am eager to make my classes engaging but lack experience in
tailoring lessons for young learners, so I’m writing to seek your professional guidance.
Could you share some specific teaching approaches that can arouse their interest, such as adapting simple English songs to their language level Additionally, would you mind
recommending some low-cost teaching aids that can facilitate visual retention of vocabulary
I would be profoundly grateful if you could spare some time to offer your valuable advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份向英语老师 Mr. White 写信，告知自己前往乡村小学开展暑期英语支教的计划，并寻求乡村小学英语教学的具体方法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：privileged→honored
接触：exposure to → access to
有吸引力的：engaging→ appealing
激发：arouse → stimulate
2. 句式拓展同义句
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
原句：Having learned that the majority of the students there have limited exposure to English, I am eager to make my classes engaging but lack experience in tailoring lessons for young learners, so I’m writing to seek your professional guidance.
拓展句：After I have learned that the majority of the students there have limited exposure to
English, I am eager to make my classes engaging. However, because I lack experience in tailoring lessons for young learners, I’m writing to seek your professional guidance.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is privileged to be a volunteer to teach English at a rural primary school this summer vacation.（运用 who 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Could you share some specific teaching approaches that can arouse their interest, such as adapting simple English songs to their language level （运用 that 引导的定语从句）
47 ．范文
I gently picked up the baby duck and carried it back to our camping tent. My mom, who is a nurse, came over at once. She found a small piece of soft cloth and a thin stick, fixed the baby
duck’s wing carefully and wrapped the cloth around it to keep it straight. We put the little duck in a small box with some grass and water, leaving small pieces of bread every few hours. At first, it was very shy, hiding in the corner of the box, but after a day, it started to eat from our hands and make soft quacks. Its mother would fly to the tent every day, quacking outside.
When the baby duck could stand and walk again, I decided to take it back to the lake bank. I carried the box to the grass near the water and opened it slowly. The baby duck hesitated for a
moment, and then waddled toward the lake. Unexpectedly, the little duck then turned around and waddled back to me, rubbing my shoe with its body before running tojoin its mother. The mother duck quacked a few times, as if saying thank you. Every time I look at the photos of the little
duck, I come to realize that protecting small lives is the best way to get close to nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 主要讲述了作者在露营时发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸭子，在妈妈的帮助下为其治疗，小鸭子康复后作者将其送回湖边，小鸭子与母亲团聚的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我轻轻地抱起小鸭子，把它带回我们的露营帐篷。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈为小鸭子治疗的过程以及小鸭子的恢复情况。
②由第二段首句内容“当小鸭子能站起来走路时，我决定把它带回湖边。”可知，第二段可描写作者把小鸭子送回湖边，小鸭子与母亲团聚的情景以及作者的感悟。
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2. 续写线索：作者发现小鸭子——带回帐篷——妈妈治疗——小鸭子恢复——送回湖边——与母亲团聚——感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类：
①固定：fix/fasten
②意识到：realize/be aware
③保护：protect/safeguard情绪类：
①害羞的：shy/bashful
②小心地：carefully/cautiously
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My mom, who is a nurse, came over at once.(运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】The mother duck quacked a few times, as if saying thank you.(运用了 as if 引导状语从句的省略)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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