陕西言蹊联考2025-2026学年“骐骥杯”高三下学期开年统一大练兵英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 陕西言蹊联考2025-2026学年“骐骥杯”高三下学期开年统一大练兵英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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言蹊联考 2026 年“骐骥杯”开年统一大练兵
英语
本试卷共 13 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考生领到试题卷、答题卡后，请仔细核对试题卷、答题卡是否为当堂考试科目；检查无误后，请务必在试题卷、答题卡的规定区域内填写本人的姓名、准考证号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在草稿纸、试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后答题卡需在规定时间内统一上传，后续统一公布成绩。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man lose
A. A tablet computer with a black case.
B. A laptop with a blue case.
C. A notebook with a black cover.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She needs to fix the coffee machine.
B. She will take a break immediately.
C. She agrees to go for a walk with the man.
3. Which problem do the speakers discuss
A. The experiment results are unreliable.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
B. The temperature in the lab is too high.
C. The samples were not properly stored.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The reduction of forest area.
B. The construction of a new highway.
C. The impact of deforestation on wildlife.
5. Where is the man’s notebook most probably
A. By the classroom door. B. By the office. C. In the library corner.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the man’s main health concern
A. High blood pressure. B. Chronic fatigue. C. Sleep too much.
7. What does the doctor suggest the man do
A. Exercise more regularly.
B. Keep a record of his sleep patterns.
C. Change his work environment.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When is the robotics project deadline
A. This Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
9. Why can’t Sarah help immediately
A. She has a prior commitment.
B. She doesn’t know robotics.
C. She has her own assignment due.
10. What does the man propose
A. Working independently.
B. Collaborating and sharing workload.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
C. Asking for a deadline extension.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man say about memory decline
A. It is completely preventable.
B. It is inevitable with age.
C. Some changes are reversible.
12. What is the hippocampus important for
A. Physical coordination. B. Memory formation. C. Language processing.
13. What mental activity has the most lasting benefits
A. Commercial brain training games.
B. Solving puzzles.
C. Learning new skills.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the main topic of the discussion
A. Climate change mitigation.
B. Coastal community adaptation.
C. Sea level measurement.
15. What challenge is not mentioned for coastal communities
A. Saltwater intrusion. B. Storm surges. C. Extreme temperatures.
16. What does “managed retreat” refer to
A. Building sea walls. B. Moving buildings. C. Relocating communities.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was the first bicycle-like invention created
A. In 1817. B. In 1870. C. In 1880.
18. What was the penny-farthing
A. A type of early bicycle. B. A bicycle safety device. C. A bicycle manufacturer.
19. What impact did bicycles have on women
A. They gave women more independence.
B. They made women more fashionable.
C. They helped women get jobs.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
20. Why did riders push the first"running machine"
A. Because it had no pedals.
B. Because it had a very large front wheel.
C. Because it lacked a chain drive system.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Surviving in the Shadow of Wolves
In the remote forests of the Northern Rockies, the survival of young gray wolves paints a
grim picture. A recent 7-year study tracking 22 wolf pups revealed that only 27% reach adulthood, one of the lowest rates in the contiguous United States.
Causes of Wolf Mortality
Primary cause The Probability Of Death Specific reason
Conflict with Humans 45. 5% poaching, control culls
Vehicle Collisions 31. 8% road and railway strikes
Intraspecific Strife 13. 6% fights with other wolves
Natural Causes 9. 1% starvation, disease
Challenges to Coexistence
The Northern Rockies region is a patchwork of wilderness, highways, and livestock operations, creating a deadly landscape for wolves.
·Young wolves dispersing to establish new territories are particularly vulnerable to vehicle strikes, which account for nearly a third of all deaths.
·Livestock depredation, while rare, triggers lethal control measures, contributing significantly to human-caused mortality.
·Despite these high death rates, the overall wolf population remains stable. This is due to immigration from adjacent wilderness areas, where wolves from neighboring packs move in to fill
vacant territories.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
Conservation Measures
Wildlife managers have implemented several strategies to improve coexistence:
·Wildlife Crossings: Construction of overpasses and underpasses across major highways has reduced vehicle collisions by 60% in key corridors
·Non-lethal Deterrents: Range riders, fladry, and guardian dogs are used to protect livestock, reducing the need for lethal control.
·Public Education: Outreach programs aim to foster tolerance, emphasizing the ecological role of wolves as apex predators.
As one biologist noted, “The future of wolves in the Rockies isn’t just about protecting them—it’s about creating a landscape where they can thrive alongside the people who call this place home.”
1 ．What percentage of the tracked wolf deaths were attributed to human-related causes
A ．45. 5% B ．31. 8% C ．77. 3% D ．90. 9%
2 ．Why does the overall wolf population in the Northern Rockies remain stable despite high juvenile mortality
A ．Decreased mortality rates among adult wolves.
B ．Successful breeding programs in captivity.
C ．Immigration of wolves from adjacent areas.
D ．Reduced conflict with livestock farmers.
3 ．What is the primary goal of implementing wildlife crossings and non-lethal deterrents
A ．To increase wolf hunting opportunities.
B ．To reduce human-wolf conflict and mortality.
C ．To limit wolf population expansion.
D ．To encourage wolves to move to other regions.
B
William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , a nonprofit organization in
Lakeland, Florida, that mentors underprivileged and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing. A dozen years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He’d storm
out of the house, shouting at his mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
conversation. Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life. So William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take him fishing. Camran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. "That’s when I
realized that God was calling me to help fatherless kids,"he says. Soon William was teaching Camran’s friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish.
During the week, William works as a tire salesman. On weekends, he and a few other volunteers, mostly people from his church, take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a charter boat.
William reaches out to local foster homes and group homes to invite the kids to spend the day on the water. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids
call him—starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience,
teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
William grew up in Miami in a rough area. His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida
Keys, and William helped with it. He and his dad had a great relationship. Fishing was a huge part of that. "Fishing was so peaceful,"William says. “It was like an escape.”
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Camran, now 20, still
regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
4 ．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A ．William founded a nonprofit organization to teach kids fishing skills.
B ．William’s first encounter with Camran inspired him to help fatherless kids.
C ．Camran had a bad temper because his father was absent from his life.
D ．Fishing has a positive influence on all the underprivileged kids in the neighborhood.
5 ．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A ．Big Will is William’s nickname called by the children.
B ．William went to local homes to invite the kids to spend the day on the water.
C ．All the children have never been fishing or even on a boat.
D ．William and his volunteers taught the children with the life lessons about fishing.
6 ．What inspired William to help those underprivileged and fatherless kids
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
A ．A philosophy of life that fishing brought William.
B ．William’s great relationship with his father.
C ．William’s special experience in Miami.
D ．William’s encounter with Camran.
7 ．Which of the following best describes William
A ．Creative and humorous. B ．Passionate and generous.
C ．Innovative and determined. D ．Kind and selfless.
C
When we sit down to read a good book, we rarely take a pause to ponder over the wonder
of the act we are performing. In the case of true literature, at least, reading is not simply the
process of scanning a series of symbols on a page and trying to mentally encode the information
they represent; it is a much more organic experience. As the words flow into our minds, we are
continually piecing together a strange and unique universe that is a fusion of our own world, the
characters’, and the author’s. Unlike the marks on the page, which appear the same to everyone,
the stories that form in our minds are curiously personal mixtures; no two readers’ experiences are ever quite alike.
This process is what author J. R. R. Tolkien referred to as “sub-creation,” and it is a
fundamental and particular property of the written word. Tolkien himself would likely have been horrified at the recent series of movies based on his Lord of the rings novels, despite their success and critical acclaim; he believed that the ability to visualize characters and scenes for oneself was the right and privilege of the reader alone. I cannot help but agree, for anytime a filmmaker shares his inner vision of a book with you, he simultaneously robs you of your own. Try as you might,
you’ll never quite regain the pure, personal image of a story you once had; it will forever be tarnished（玷污） with vestiges（残余） of the figures you saw on the silver screen.
Now, I do not mean to say that movies are no good, nor even that it is impossible to make a good movie based on a book; I simply wish filmmakers were more aware of the way their
adaptations degrade the public’s enjoyment of the original works of literature.
8 ．What is the author’s concern
A ．The extent to which literacy in our society has diminished.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
B ．The limiting effects film can have on people’s imaginations.
C ．The ways in which film has positively impacted the literary field.
D ．The difficult task that filmmakers have in front of them.
9 ．What is suggested in the first sentence of paragraph 2
A ．The reader’s imaginative process is less noble than that of the writer.
B ．Writing is the only art form that truly occupies one’s intellect.
C ．Tolkien would never write books if he knew they would be made into movies.
D ．The act of reading necessarily engages the imagination of the reader.
10 ．Which of the following situation would involve the same kind of"inner vision"
A ．A screenwriter pens a story inspired by deeply personal memories.
B ．A serious writer takes a break from her career to create novelizations of films.
C ．A publisher decides to add more diagrams to a statistics textbook.
D ．A poem full of vivid imagery is used by an artist as the basis for oil paintings.
11 ．Which of the following occasion best describes the phrase"public’s enjoyment"
A ．People are free to envision the author’s words.
B ．Anyone can understand difficult literary works.
C ．Moviegoers actually prefer a film adaptation to the original book.
D ．People read more because no other sources of entertainment are available.
D
In robotics, as in so many things, small is beautiful. The trouble is that making them really small is nearly impossible. “Building robots operating independently at sizes below one millimeter is incredibly difficult,” says roboticist Marc Miskin at the University of Pennsylvania. “The field has essentially been stuck on this problem for 40 years.”
Now researchers at Penn and the University of Michigan have created the world’s smallest, fully programmable, autonomous robots, packing significant capacities into a device smaller than a grain of salt. They are barely visible to the naked eye yet able to sense their environment,
respond to it and move around in complex patterns. And they run on extremely small quantities of energy and gain power from light.
“These are the smallest ones that I have seen,” said Kevin Chen, an MIT roboticist who
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
wasn’t involved. “This is an exciting advance for the nanorobotics（纳米机器人学）.”
Miskin’s team at Penn provided the propulsion system. The robots work in liquid
environments and move by generating a tiny electrical field that pushes on nearby water
molecules. Lacking tiny arms and legs, which are hard to make and easy to break, the robots are quite durable and can swim for months as long as they have an energy source.
Tiny robots do have potential medical functions, said Miskin, such as precisely reporting local temperatures inside the body or retrieving tissue from the base of a tooth for testing. Robots on voyages in our bodies could even be powered by light since some kinds of light can pass
through human tissue. But ultrasound could also work, said Miskin.
David Blaauw’s lab at Michigan created the minuscule onboard computer that permits the robots to be programmed by light pulses to respond independently to their environment. Each
robot, equipped with its own brain, could be given different orders so that different robots could undertake different parts of a larger task, such as pathfinding or mapping a small space.
“We designed a special computer instruction that encodes a value, such as the measured temperature, in the wiggles of a little dance the robot performs,” said Blaauw. “We then look at this dance through a microscope with a camera and decode from the wiggles what the robots are saying to us. ” The wiggles become data that can be analyzed “to automatically extract the value that the robot is communicating,” Blaauw said.
12 ．What is a major challenge in building sub-millimeter robots according to Marc Miskin
A ．The unbearable cost to manufacture them.
B ．Their inability to do field work independently.
C ．The lack of research funding for decades.
D ．Achieving autonomous operation at that scale.
13 ．The word “wiggles” in the last paragraph most likely refers to the robots’ ________.
A ．power sources B ．communication means
C ．structural components D ．movement patterns
14 ．What is the main purpose of the passage
A ．To criticize the slow progress in robotics over the past decades.
B ．To stress the technical difficulties in producing nanorobots.
C ．To introduce a breakthrough in the nanorobotics community.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
D ．To promote novel energy sources for futuristic nanorobots.
15 ．What can be inferred about the newly developed robots from the passage
A ．They could perform medical tasks without physical contact with tissue.
B ．These visible robots are movable, durable and sustainable.
C ．Their life span is directly affected for the lack of mechanical arms.
D ．Their application is not that rosy in terms of mapping out space.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Lose Weight
Here are many reasons why you might want to lose weight. If you have been significantly overweight or obese for a long time, then you might have concerns about what the extra weight
could be doing to your health. Obesity increases your risk of many health problems, including
diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, gallbladder disease, and some types of cancer. If you
have recently gained a bit of weight, then you might just want to lose some weight to fit back into your old jeans. 16
17 Protein is vital for organ function and muscle building. Opt for lean options like
turkey or roast beef. Vegetarians can get ample protein from soy, nuts, beans, and seeds, which are also excellent sources of fiber.
Eat More Fruits and Vegetables. Fruits satisfy sweet cravings with natural sugars, while vegetables help you feel full quickly due to their fiber content. 18 （e. g. , stir-fries or hearty salads with small portions of protein）.
Prioritize Whole Grains, Cut Simple Carbs. Choose whole wheat bread, oatmeal, whole wheat pasta, sweet potatoes, and brown rice for sustained energy and nutrition. 19 Avoid
simple carb s like white bread, processed flour, and white sugar, which cause energy crashes and turn into fat quickly.
Consider a Formal Diet Plan. If you prefer structured guidance: Raw Food Diet: Requires 75% uncooked intake （fruits, vegetables, nuts, mercial Plans: 20 Jenny Craig or NutriSystem provide prepared meals if you prefer not to cook.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
Following these core strategies-choosing lean proteins, increasing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and potentially using a structured plan-can support effective weight loss.
A ．Drink plenty of water to boost metabolism and reduce false hunger
B ．Choose fibrous proteins instead of fatty ones.
C ．Combined with protein and vegetables, they provide balanced nutrition.
D ．Limit high-sugar fruits to avoid taking in extra unnecessary calories
E ．Whatever your reason for wanting to lose weight, there are some important strategies that you
should know about.
F ．Weight Watchers offers flexibility and community support.
G ．incorporate them by eating seasonal produce as snacks or desserts, and making vegetables the
main dish.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Although it might have happened anywhere, my encounter with the green banana started on a steep mountain road in the central area of Brazil. My ancient jeep was straining up through
beautiful countryside when the radiator（水箱） began to , and I was ten miles from the mechanic. The over-heated engine me to stop at the next village. “That’s easy to fix,” a man said. He a boy running for some green bananas. He patted me on the , assuring me
that everything would . “Green bananas,” he smiled. We chattered casually while all the time I was wondering what they could possibly do to my radiator with their green bananas.
At that moment the boy returned with a/an of green bananas. The man cut one in half and the cut end against the radiator jacket. The banana melted into a against the hot
metal, stopping the leaks instantly. I was so at this that I must have looked rather and everyone laughed. An hour later, after using the green banana once more, my radiator and I
reached our . The local mechanic smiled, “Who taught you about the green banana ” I gave him the name of the village.
The which gradually dawned on me was actually very simple. Every place has special
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
meanings for the people in it, and in a certain sense every place represents the of the world. The world has numerous such centers, and no one student or traveler can experience all of them. The cultures of the world are full of green bananas with special value and meaning.
21 ．A ．explode B ．break C ．tear D ．leak
22 ．A ．nearest B ．cheapest C ．highest D ．newest
23 ．A ．invited B ．forced C ．pleased D ．commanded
24 ．A ．welcomed B ．appointed C ．sent D ．wanted
25 ．A ．shoulder B ．head C ．body D ．hand
26 ．A ．make it B ．come down C ．work out D ．go off
27 ．A ．bundle B ．bunch C ．piece D ．armful
28 ．A ．pressed B ．left C ．applied D ．pulled
29 ．A ．solid B ．glue C ．liquid D ．mixture
30 ．A ．excited B ．astonished C ．frightened D ．exhilarated
31 ．A ．foolish B ．stable C ．radiant D ．enthusiastic
32 ．A ．trip B ．mechanic C ．accommodation D ．destination
33 ．A ．idea B ．inspiration C ．lesson D ．happiness
34 ．A ．corner B ．end C ．center D ．side
35 ．A ．wonderful B ．spectacular C ．marvelous D ．unexpected
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature’s most precious gifts to humanity
Natural World Heritage sites contain some of the Earth’s most valuable natural areas
recognized as being of Outstanding Universal Value （OUV） to humanity for their global
significance to nature conservation. To date, there are 266 natural sites 36 （list） on the
UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） World Heritage List, including 218 sites recognized for their natural value and 39 mixed sites recognized under both natural and cultural 37 （criterion）.
Natural World Heritage sites are critical for the conservation of ecosystem integrity and
biodiversity. 38 they make up less than 1% of the Earth’s surface, they harbor more than 1/5 of mapped global species richness. This includes over 75,000 species of plants, and over 30,000
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
species of mammals, birds, fishes, reptiles and amphibians. These sites also represent 39 safe haven（避难所）for some of the most threatened species on Earth. They 40 （estimate） to protect over 20,000 globally threatened species, including some of the last individuals of many
iconic species. Today, up to 1/3 of remaining elephants, tigers and pandas can be found in these
sites. For some species on the brink of 41 （extinct）, World Heritage sites have become the last line of defense. They are home to all remaining Javan rhinos, vaquitas and pink iguanas, as well as more than half of all mountain gorillas.
Millions of people are directly dependent 42 the countless benefits and services these
sites can provide, 43 （support）livelihoods and wellbeing. Over 90% of inscribed natural sites create jobs and provide income from tourism and recreation. Two- 44 （three） of natural sites are crucial sources of water, and about half help prevent hazards such as floods or landslides. They also have a central role in climate regulation and carbon sequestration as World Heritage forests
absorb approximately 190 million tons of CO2 on a 45 （year） basis. Marine and coastal sites are also critical to mitigating climate impacts storing 1.3 billion tons of carbon in seagrass
meadows, tidal marshes and mangroves, representing 15% of global blue carbon assets.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，临近高考，你发现最近身边的同学越来越焦虑，压力越来越大，请你围绕“Learn to relieve anxiety and reduce stress in the right way.”这个话题给他们写一封建议信，
内容如下：
（1）安慰同学们正确看待高考；
（2）缓解焦虑和释放压力的看法；
（3）鼓励同学们，给他们加油打气。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear boys and girls
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Little Spider Prank That Changed Me
A few years ago, I was going through one of the most difficult periods of my life. I had been working as a waitress in a cocktail bar when I suddenly went blind. One minute I was
serving a martini; the next, large black blobs were floating across my peripheral vision.
Then, over the next few hours, I was plunged into total darkness.
I have had a chronic eye condition since I was three years old: uveitis（葡萄膜炎）, which causes inflammation inside the eye, and secondary glaucoma（青光眼）, which involves damage to the optic nerve. In my mid-teens, I lost sight in my left eye; now, at 21 years old, the right eye
followed suit.
To add insult to injury, a wave of economic uncertainty hit, leaving me broke and
unemployed. I was forced to move out of London, the city I adored, and back in with my family in Berkshire. Losing my independence just after I graduated from university hadn’t been part of the plan.
The doctors didn’t know why my right eye had failed. They tried several treatments and I
was waiting to see, for want of a better word, if the latest one would work. I’d already had a
steroid injection into the back of my eye, which proved fruitless. I was then prescribed a huge
dose of oral steroids–and if they didn’t work, my future options appeared limited. I had no idea ifI would ever be able to see again.
I was envious that all my friends were moving forward with their lives: new relationships, new jobs, travelling. Everything I had thought my life was going to be had changed and my future felt like it was no longer in my own hands.
I felt lost and alone. My family was supportive, but I couldn’t help feeling like a burden. My brother, Sam, was the only one who didn’t treat me differently. He still made fun of me—he’d
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always loved pulling silly spider pranks（恶作剧）to make me shriek and jump as a kid—still expected me to pull my weight around the house, still included me in his plans. It was frustrating at first,but I came to realize that he was treating me normally because he believed in me. 注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening Sam snuck in with a rustling bag of faint eight-legged movements.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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His laughter fading away, Isat there and realized something profound.
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1 ．C 2 ．C 3 ．B
【详解】本文讲述北落基山脉灰狼幼崽存活率极低，人为因素是主因，虽有共存挑战，但邻近狼迁入维持种群稳定，当地也采取了建动物通道等多种保护措施。
21. C 细节理解题：人为相关死亡包含“与人类冲突（45.5%）”和“车辆碰撞（31.8%）”, 合计 45.5%+31.8%=77. 3%。
22. C 细节理解题：原文明确说明“尽管幼崽死亡率高，但狼群整体数量稳定是因为邻近荒野地区的狼迁入填补空缺领地”。
23. B 推理判断题：修建野生动物通道是为了减少车辆碰撞，非致命威慑手段是为了保护牲畜、减少对狼的致命控制，核心目的都是减少人与狼的冲突和狼的死亡率。
4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．D
【详解】本文讲述了威廉 ·邓恩通过创立公益钓鱼组织，用钓鱼活动陪伴和引导缺乏父爱的孩子，并在此过程中传递耐心、合作等人生价值的故事。
24. B 主旨大意题：第一段主要讲述 William 偶遇邻居 Camran，发现其因缺少父亲陪伴性格暴躁，带他钓鱼后看到其改变，进而萌生帮助无父儿童的想法。A 项未突出“灵感来源” ，C项只是细节，D 项“all”过于绝对。
25. A 推理判断题：B 项原文是“reach out to local foster homes（联系当地寄养家庭）”, 并非亲自前往；C 项“All”绝对，原文是“Many”；D 项原文是钓鱼过程中传递人生道理，而非“用钓鱼的人生道理教孩子” 。A 项与原文“Big Will, as the kids call him”一致。
26. D 细节理解题：根据第一段末尾：“The two fished together…William saw positive
changes … ‘That’s when I realized that God was calling me to help fatherless kids,’ he says. ”他们一起钓鱼……威廉看到了积极的改变……“那时我意识到，上帝在召唤我去帮助那些没有父亲的孩子，”他说。
27. D 人物性格推断题：William 利用业余时间做公益，帮助无父儿童，体现善良（Kind）；牺牲自己的时间、精力， 不求回报，体现无私（selfless）。A 项“有创造力、幽默” 、B 项“热情、慷慨” 、C 项“创新、坚定”均未在文中突出体现。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．A
【详解】本文探讨了电影改编文学作品对读者个性化想象力的限制，认为电影会固化形象，剥夺读者在阅读中进行“次创造”的独特体验。
28. B 主旨大意题：根据“I simply wish filmmakers were more aware of the way their adaptations degrade the public’s enjoyment of the original works of literature. ”（第三段）我只是希望电影
答案第 1 页，共 5 页
制作人能更清楚地意识到，他们的改编是如何降低了公众对原著文学的享受。作者的核心关切是电影改编会损害读者基于原著进行个人想象的能力与乐趣。B 项准确地概括了这种“限制性影响”。
29. D 推理判断题：根据“This process is what author J. R. Tolkien referred to as ‘sub-creation,’ and it is a fundamental and particular property of the written word. ”（第二段首句）这个过程就是 J. R. R. 托尔金所说的“次创造”，并且是文字一种根本而独特的属性。第二段首句承上启下，“这个过程”指代第一段描述的读者在阅读时主动构建个性化精神世界的过程。它表明阅读必然涉及（engages）读者的想象力，这正是文字的根本属性。
30. D 词义推断题：文中“inner vision”指读者或创作者个人心中独特的想象图景。一首充满生动意象的诗被一位艺术家用作创作油画的基础。这与电影导演基于文学作品创作视觉形象的过程本质相同：都是将一种个人对文字的内在想象（inner vision）转化为具体的视觉艺术形式，从而可能替代或影响他人原有的想象。
31. A 短语含义推断题：结合全文，尤其是第一段描述的阅读是构建“curiously personal
mixtures”（非常个性化的混合体）的体验，以及第三段“degrade the public’s enjoyment”的表述。文中“public’s enjoyment”特指公众在阅读原著时，能够自由地、个性化地进行想象和享受“次创造”所带来的独特乐趣。A 项直接对应了这种自由想象的权利。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
【详解】本文主要讲述宾大与密歇根大学研发出世界最小的可编程自主纳米机器人，攻克了领域难题，介绍了其推进、编程技术及医疗等潜在应用价值。
32. D 细节理解题：原文 Marc Miskin 明确说“制造能在 1 毫米以下独立运行的机器人极其困难，该领域被这个问题困住 40 年”，核心挑战是在该尺度实现自主运行。A 项“制造成本” 、B 项“无法野外工作” 、C 项“缺少资金”均未提及。
33. B 词义推断题：定位于最后一段。根据“ … the wiggles what the robots are saying to us. ”和“ … the value that the robot is communicating”可推断机器人的 wiggles 是一种“通信交流的手段”。
34. C 主旨大意题：文章先提出纳米机器人的研发难题，再介绍宾大和密歇根大学研发出世界上最小的可编程自主纳米机器人，阐述其技术特点、功能和应用前景， 核心目的是介绍纳米机器人领域的一项新突破。A 项“批评进展缓慢”、B 项“强调技术困难”均为铺垫，D 项“推广新能源”非核心。
35. B 推理判断题：原文提到纳米机器人可“精确报告体内局部温度、从牙根提取组织检测”，
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且其通过电场推动水分子运动，无机械四肢，可推断其无需与组织物理接触即可完成部分医疗任务。B 项“visible（可见的）”与原文“barely visible to the naked eye（肉眼几乎不可见）”矛盾；C 项“缺少机械四肢影响寿命”与原文“无四肢更耐用，可游泳数月”矛盾；D 项“空间测绘应用不乐观”无原文依据，原文提到机器人可承担路径寻找、空间测绘任务。
16 ．E 17 ．B 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．F
【详解】本文为减肥方法说明文，先提及人们减肥的不同原因，再分点介绍选优质蛋白、多吃果蔬等核心减肥策略，最后总结策略的有效性。
36. E 前文列举了人们减肥的不同原因（健康问题、想穿回旧衣服），E 项“无论减肥原因是什么，都有一些重要策略需要了解”承接上文，引出下文的减肥方法，起到过渡作用。
37. B 本段核心讲“蛋白质”，下文提到“选择火鸡、烤牛肉等瘦肉， 素食者从大豆、坚果获取蛋白质” ，B 项“选择富含纤维的蛋白质而非高脂肪蛋白质”是本段主旨句，统领下文。
38. G 本段核心讲“多吃水果蔬菜” ，G 项“将其作为应季零食/甜点，或把蔬菜作为主菜（如炒菜、沙拉）融入饮食”具体说明如何吃水果蔬菜，与下文举例衔接紧密。
39. C 本段核心讲“全谷物，减少精制碳水”，上文提到全谷物的好处，C 项“全谷物与蛋白质、蔬菜结合，能提供均衡营养”进一步说明全谷物的食用搭配，承接上文。
40. F 本段讲“正式的减肥计划”，上文提到“商业计划”，下文举例 Jenny Craig 、NutriSystem提供预制餐，F 项“Weight Watchers 提供灵活性和社区支持”是另一个商业减肥计划的例子，与上下文并列。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
【解析】略
36 ．listed 37 ．criteria 38 ．Although/Though/While 39 ．a 40 ．are estimated
41 ．extinction 42 ．on 43 ．supporting 44 ．thirds 45 ．yearly
【详解】56. listed 非谓语动词：sites 与 list 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表“被列入名录的遗址”。过去分词表被动。
57. criteria 名词单复数：criterion 是可数名词，前有 both … and…，且结合语境“自然和文化标准”，用复数形式 criteria（不规则变化）。
58. Although/Though/While 连词：前后句是转折关系“尽管它们只占地球表面的 1%，但拥有
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超过五分之一的物种”，引导让步状语从句。
59. a 冠词：“a safe haven”一个安全的避难所，haven 是可数名词，此处表泛指，且 safe 以辅音音素开头。
考点：不定冠词表泛指。
60. are estimated 被动语态：“it is estimated that…/sth be estimated to do…”是固定搭配，表“据估计”，主语 they （sites）与 estimate 是被动关系，且本文为一般现在时，故用 are
estimated。
61. extinction 名词：“on the brink of…”后接名词，extinct 的名词形式是 extinction,表“濒临灭绝”。
62. on 介词：“depend on”是固定搭配，表“依靠、依赖”。
63. supporting 非谓语动词：句子已有谓语 are dependent on，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表“这些遗址提供的好处同时支撑着生计和福祉”，support 与逻辑主语 Millions of people 是主动关系。
64. thirds 数词：“分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 时分母用复数”，two-thirds表“三分之二”。
65. yearly 形容词：修饰名词 basis，用形容词 yearly，表“每年的”，“on a yearly basis”= every year，表“每年”。
46 ．范文：
Dear classmates,
As the college entrance exam draws near, feeling anxious is utterly normal— never let it define your value. It serves as a significant milestone rather than the sole gateway to success.
To alleviate stress, avoid overworking. A 10-minute stroll, soothing music, or heartfelt chats with loved ones work wonders. Maintaining a regular routine is vital; adequate rest
replenishes your energy for more efficient study.
Having strived side by side for three years, stay confident and composed— we’ re in this together. The exam is merely a chapter, and your relentless efforts will surely pay off. Cheer up! The brightest future awaits us all!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略
答案第 4 页，共 5 页
47 ．范文：
One evening Sam snuck in with a rustling bag of faint eight-legged movements. I tensed up the instant the soft rustle reached my ears— blindness had made me hyper-aware of every
unexpected sound. Before I could react, something fuzzy brushed my arm, making me shriek and swat wildly. Sam’s triumphant voice rang out at once. He pressed the toy spider into my palm,
teasing, “Still jumpy about eight-legged guys, even when you can’t see ’em ” I feigned annoyance but smiled, as he added playfully,“your shriek is still the funniest sound in the world,” his warm
laughter lingering in the air.
His laughter fading away, I sat there and realized something profound. I had wallowed in
self-pity for months, convinced that blindness had turned me into a burden. But Sam never treated me as a fragile invalid. He still teased me, still asked me to help wash the dishes, still invited me to his friends’ gatherings. This joke was his quiet way of telling me I was still myself. Tears
welled up as I knew my life was just different, not over. The darkness around me hadn’t lifted, but a light had turned on in my heart— all thanks to a silly little spider joke that reminded me who I
really was.
【解析】略
答案第 5 页，共 5 页
英语
本试卷共 13 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考生领到试题卷、答题卡后，请仔细核对试题卷、答题卡是否为当堂考试科目；检查无误后，请务必在试题卷、答题卡的规定区域内填写本人的姓名、准考证号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在草稿纸、试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后答题卡需在规定时间内统一上传，后续统一公布成绩。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man lose
A. A tablet computer with a black case.
B. A laptop with a blue case.
C. A notebook with a black cover.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She needs to fix the coffee machine.
B. She will take a break immediately.
C. She agrees to go for a walk with the man.
3. Which problem do the speakers discuss
A. The experiment results are unreliable.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
B. The temperature in the lab is too high.
C. The samples were not properly stored.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The reduction of forest area.
B. The construction of a new highway.
C. The impact of deforestation on wildlife.
5. Where is the man’s notebook most probably
A. By the classroom door. B. By the office. C. In the library corner.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the man’s main health concern
A. High blood pressure. B. Chronic fatigue. C. Sleep too much.
7. What does the doctor suggest the man do
A. Exercise more regularly.
B. Keep a record of his sleep patterns.
C. Change his work environment.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When is the robotics project deadline
A. This Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
9. Why can’t Sarah help immediately
A. She has a prior commitment.
B. She doesn’t know robotics.
C. She has her own assignment due.
10. What does the man propose
A. Working independently.
B. Collaborating and sharing workload.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
C. Asking for a deadline extension.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man say about memory decline
A. It is completely preventable.
B. It is inevitable with age.
C. Some changes are reversible.
12. What is the hippocampus important for
A. Physical coordination. B. Memory formation. C. Language processing.
13. What mental activity has the most lasting benefits
A. Commercial brain training games.
B. Solving puzzles.
C. Learning new skills.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the main topic of the discussion
A. Climate change mitigation.
B. Coastal community adaptation.
C. Sea level measurement.
15. What challenge is not mentioned for coastal communities
A. Saltwater intrusion. B. Storm surges. C. Extreme temperatures.
16. What does “managed retreat” refer to
A. Building sea walls. B. Moving buildings. C. Relocating communities.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was the first bicycle-like invention created
A. In 1817. B. In 1870. C. In 1880.
18. What was the penny-farthing
A. A type of early bicycle. B. A bicycle safety device. C. A bicycle manufacturer.
19. What impact did bicycles have on women
A. They gave women more independence.
B. They made women more fashionable.
C. They helped women get jobs.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
20. Why did riders push the first"running machine"
A. Because it had no pedals.
B. Because it had a very large front wheel.
C. Because it lacked a chain drive system.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Surviving in the Shadow of Wolves
In the remote forests of the Northern Rockies, the survival of young gray wolves paints a
grim picture. A recent 7-year study tracking 22 wolf pups revealed that only 27% reach adulthood, one of the lowest rates in the contiguous United States.
Causes of Wolf Mortality
Primary cause The Probability Of Death Specific reason
Conflict with Humans 45. 5% poaching, control culls
Vehicle Collisions 31. 8% road and railway strikes
Intraspecific Strife 13. 6% fights with other wolves
Natural Causes 9. 1% starvation, disease
Challenges to Coexistence
The Northern Rockies region is a patchwork of wilderness, highways, and livestock operations, creating a deadly landscape for wolves.
·Young wolves dispersing to establish new territories are particularly vulnerable to vehicle strikes, which account for nearly a third of all deaths.
·Livestock depredation, while rare, triggers lethal control measures, contributing significantly to human-caused mortality.
·Despite these high death rates, the overall wolf population remains stable. This is due to immigration from adjacent wilderness areas, where wolves from neighboring packs move in to fill
vacant territories.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
Conservation Measures
Wildlife managers have implemented several strategies to improve coexistence:
·Wildlife Crossings: Construction of overpasses and underpasses across major highways has reduced vehicle collisions by 60% in key corridors
·Non-lethal Deterrents: Range riders, fladry, and guardian dogs are used to protect livestock, reducing the need for lethal control.
·Public Education: Outreach programs aim to foster tolerance, emphasizing the ecological role of wolves as apex predators.
As one biologist noted, “The future of wolves in the Rockies isn’t just about protecting them—it’s about creating a landscape where they can thrive alongside the people who call this place home.”
1 ．What percentage of the tracked wolf deaths were attributed to human-related causes
A ．45. 5% B ．31. 8% C ．77. 3% D ．90. 9%
2 ．Why does the overall wolf population in the Northern Rockies remain stable despite high juvenile mortality
A ．Decreased mortality rates among adult wolves.
B ．Successful breeding programs in captivity.
C ．Immigration of wolves from adjacent areas.
D ．Reduced conflict with livestock farmers.
3 ．What is the primary goal of implementing wildlife crossings and non-lethal deterrents
A ．To increase wolf hunting opportunities.
B ．To reduce human-wolf conflict and mortality.
C ．To limit wolf population expansion.
D ．To encourage wolves to move to other regions.
B
William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , a nonprofit organization in
Lakeland, Florida, that mentors underprivileged and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing. A dozen years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He’d storm
out of the house, shouting at his mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
conversation. Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life. So William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take him fishing. Camran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. "That’s when I
realized that God was calling me to help fatherless kids,"he says. Soon William was teaching Camran’s friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish.
During the week, William works as a tire salesman. On weekends, he and a few other volunteers, mostly people from his church, take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a charter boat.
William reaches out to local foster homes and group homes to invite the kids to spend the day on the water. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids
call him—starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience,
teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. , has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
William grew up in Miami in a rough area. His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida
Keys, and William helped with it. He and his dad had a great relationship. Fishing was a huge part of that. "Fishing was so peaceful,"William says. “It was like an escape.”
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Camran, now 20, still
regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
4 ．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A ．William founded a nonprofit organization to teach kids fishing skills.
B ．William’s first encounter with Camran inspired him to help fatherless kids.
C ．Camran had a bad temper because his father was absent from his life.
D ．Fishing has a positive influence on all the underprivileged kids in the neighborhood.
5 ．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A ．Big Will is William’s nickname called by the children.
B ．William went to local homes to invite the kids to spend the day on the water.
C ．All the children have never been fishing or even on a boat.
D ．William and his volunteers taught the children with the life lessons about fishing.
6 ．What inspired William to help those underprivileged and fatherless kids
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
A ．A philosophy of life that fishing brought William.
B ．William’s great relationship with his father.
C ．William’s special experience in Miami.
D ．William’s encounter with Camran.
7 ．Which of the following best describes William
A ．Creative and humorous. B ．Passionate and generous.
C ．Innovative and determined. D ．Kind and selfless.
C
When we sit down to read a good book, we rarely take a pause to ponder over the wonder
of the act we are performing. In the case of true literature, at least, reading is not simply the
process of scanning a series of symbols on a page and trying to mentally encode the information
they represent; it is a much more organic experience. As the words flow into our minds, we are
continually piecing together a strange and unique universe that is a fusion of our own world, the
characters’, and the author’s. Unlike the marks on the page, which appear the same to everyone,
the stories that form in our minds are curiously personal mixtures; no two readers’ experiences are ever quite alike.
This process is what author J. R. R. Tolkien referred to as “sub-creation,” and it is a
fundamental and particular property of the written word. Tolkien himself would likely have been horrified at the recent series of movies based on his Lord of the rings novels, despite their success and critical acclaim; he believed that the ability to visualize characters and scenes for oneself was the right and privilege of the reader alone. I cannot help but agree, for anytime a filmmaker shares his inner vision of a book with you, he simultaneously robs you of your own. Try as you might,
you’ll never quite regain the pure, personal image of a story you once had; it will forever be tarnished（玷污） with vestiges（残余） of the figures you saw on the silver screen.
Now, I do not mean to say that movies are no good, nor even that it is impossible to make a good movie based on a book; I simply wish filmmakers were more aware of the way their
adaptations degrade the public’s enjoyment of the original works of literature.
8 ．What is the author’s concern
A ．The extent to which literacy in our society has diminished.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
B ．The limiting effects film can have on people’s imaginations.
C ．The ways in which film has positively impacted the literary field.
D ．The difficult task that filmmakers have in front of them.
9 ．What is suggested in the first sentence of paragraph 2
A ．The reader’s imaginative process is less noble than that of the writer.
B ．Writing is the only art form that truly occupies one’s intellect.
C ．Tolkien would never write books if he knew they would be made into movies.
D ．The act of reading necessarily engages the imagination of the reader.
10 ．Which of the following situation would involve the same kind of"inner vision"
A ．A screenwriter pens a story inspired by deeply personal memories.
B ．A serious writer takes a break from her career to create novelizations of films.
C ．A publisher decides to add more diagrams to a statistics textbook.
D ．A poem full of vivid imagery is used by an artist as the basis for oil paintings.
11 ．Which of the following occasion best describes the phrase"public’s enjoyment"
A ．People are free to envision the author’s words.
B ．Anyone can understand difficult literary works.
C ．Moviegoers actually prefer a film adaptation to the original book.
D ．People read more because no other sources of entertainment are available.
D
In robotics, as in so many things, small is beautiful. The trouble is that making them really small is nearly impossible. “Building robots operating independently at sizes below one millimeter is incredibly difficult,” says roboticist Marc Miskin at the University of Pennsylvania. “The field has essentially been stuck on this problem for 40 years.”
Now researchers at Penn and the University of Michigan have created the world’s smallest, fully programmable, autonomous robots, packing significant capacities into a device smaller than a grain of salt. They are barely visible to the naked eye yet able to sense their environment,
respond to it and move around in complex patterns. And they run on extremely small quantities of energy and gain power from light.
“These are the smallest ones that I have seen,” said Kevin Chen, an MIT roboticist who
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
wasn’t involved. “This is an exciting advance for the nanorobotics（纳米机器人学）.”
Miskin’s team at Penn provided the propulsion system. The robots work in liquid
environments and move by generating a tiny electrical field that pushes on nearby water
molecules. Lacking tiny arms and legs, which are hard to make and easy to break, the robots are quite durable and can swim for months as long as they have an energy source.
Tiny robots do have potential medical functions, said Miskin, such as precisely reporting local temperatures inside the body or retrieving tissue from the base of a tooth for testing. Robots on voyages in our bodies could even be powered by light since some kinds of light can pass
through human tissue. But ultrasound could also work, said Miskin.
David Blaauw’s lab at Michigan created the minuscule onboard computer that permits the robots to be programmed by light pulses to respond independently to their environment. Each
robot, equipped with its own brain, could be given different orders so that different robots could undertake different parts of a larger task, such as pathfinding or mapping a small space.
“We designed a special computer instruction that encodes a value, such as the measured temperature, in the wiggles of a little dance the robot performs,” said Blaauw. “We then look at this dance through a microscope with a camera and decode from the wiggles what the robots are saying to us. ” The wiggles become data that can be analyzed “to automatically extract the value that the robot is communicating,” Blaauw said.
12 ．What is a major challenge in building sub-millimeter robots according to Marc Miskin
A ．The unbearable cost to manufacture them.
B ．Their inability to do field work independently.
C ．The lack of research funding for decades.
D ．Achieving autonomous operation at that scale.
13 ．The word “wiggles” in the last paragraph most likely refers to the robots’ ________.
A ．power sources B ．communication means
C ．structural components D ．movement patterns
14 ．What is the main purpose of the passage
A ．To criticize the slow progress in robotics over the past decades.
B ．To stress the technical difficulties in producing nanorobots.
C ．To introduce a breakthrough in the nanorobotics community.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
D ．To promote novel energy sources for futuristic nanorobots.
15 ．What can be inferred about the newly developed robots from the passage
A ．They could perform medical tasks without physical contact with tissue.
B ．These visible robots are movable, durable and sustainable.
C ．Their life span is directly affected for the lack of mechanical arms.
D ．Their application is not that rosy in terms of mapping out space.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Lose Weight
Here are many reasons why you might want to lose weight. If you have been significantly overweight or obese for a long time, then you might have concerns about what the extra weight
could be doing to your health. Obesity increases your risk of many health problems, including
diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, gallbladder disease, and some types of cancer. If you
have recently gained a bit of weight, then you might just want to lose some weight to fit back into your old jeans. 16
17 Protein is vital for organ function and muscle building. Opt for lean options like
turkey or roast beef. Vegetarians can get ample protein from soy, nuts, beans, and seeds, which are also excellent sources of fiber.
Eat More Fruits and Vegetables. Fruits satisfy sweet cravings with natural sugars, while vegetables help you feel full quickly due to their fiber content. 18 （e. g. , stir-fries or hearty salads with small portions of protein）.
Prioritize Whole Grains, Cut Simple Carbs. Choose whole wheat bread, oatmeal, whole wheat pasta, sweet potatoes, and brown rice for sustained energy and nutrition. 19 Avoid
simple carb s like white bread, processed flour, and white sugar, which cause energy crashes and turn into fat quickly.
Consider a Formal Diet Plan. If you prefer structured guidance: Raw Food Diet: Requires 75% uncooked intake （fruits, vegetables, nuts, mercial Plans: 20 Jenny Craig or NutriSystem provide prepared meals if you prefer not to cook.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
Following these core strategies-choosing lean proteins, increasing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and potentially using a structured plan-can support effective weight loss.
A ．Drink plenty of water to boost metabolism and reduce false hunger
B ．Choose fibrous proteins instead of fatty ones.
C ．Combined with protein and vegetables, they provide balanced nutrition.
D ．Limit high-sugar fruits to avoid taking in extra unnecessary calories
E ．Whatever your reason for wanting to lose weight, there are some important strategies that you
should know about.
F ．Weight Watchers offers flexibility and community support.
G ．incorporate them by eating seasonal produce as snacks or desserts, and making vegetables the
main dish.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Although it might have happened anywhere, my encounter with the green banana started on a steep mountain road in the central area of Brazil. My ancient jeep was straining up through
beautiful countryside when the radiator（水箱） began to , and I was ten miles from the mechanic. The over-heated engine me to stop at the next village. “That’s easy to fix,” a man said. He a boy running for some green bananas. He patted me on the , assuring me
that everything would . “Green bananas,” he smiled. We chattered casually while all the time I was wondering what they could possibly do to my radiator with their green bananas.
At that moment the boy returned with a/an of green bananas. The man cut one in half and the cut end against the radiator jacket. The banana melted into a against the hot
metal, stopping the leaks instantly. I was so at this that I must have looked rather and everyone laughed. An hour later, after using the green banana once more, my radiator and I
reached our . The local mechanic smiled, “Who taught you about the green banana ” I gave him the name of the village.
The which gradually dawned on me was actually very simple. Every place has special
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
meanings for the people in it, and in a certain sense every place represents the of the world. The world has numerous such centers, and no one student or traveler can experience all of them. The cultures of the world are full of green bananas with special value and meaning.
21 ．A ．explode B ．break C ．tear D ．leak
22 ．A ．nearest B ．cheapest C ．highest D ．newest
23 ．A ．invited B ．forced C ．pleased D ．commanded
24 ．A ．welcomed B ．appointed C ．sent D ．wanted
25 ．A ．shoulder B ．head C ．body D ．hand
26 ．A ．make it B ．come down C ．work out D ．go off
27 ．A ．bundle B ．bunch C ．piece D ．armful
28 ．A ．pressed B ．left C ．applied D ．pulled
29 ．A ．solid B ．glue C ．liquid D ．mixture
30 ．A ．excited B ．astonished C ．frightened D ．exhilarated
31 ．A ．foolish B ．stable C ．radiant D ．enthusiastic
32 ．A ．trip B ．mechanic C ．accommodation D ．destination
33 ．A ．idea B ．inspiration C ．lesson D ．happiness
34 ．A ．corner B ．end C ．center D ．side
35 ．A ．wonderful B ．spectacular C ．marvelous D ．unexpected
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature’s most precious gifts to humanity
Natural World Heritage sites contain some of the Earth’s most valuable natural areas
recognized as being of Outstanding Universal Value （OUV） to humanity for their global
significance to nature conservation. To date, there are 266 natural sites 36 （list） on the
UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） World Heritage List, including 218 sites recognized for their natural value and 39 mixed sites recognized under both natural and cultural 37 （criterion）.
Natural World Heritage sites are critical for the conservation of ecosystem integrity and
biodiversity. 38 they make up less than 1% of the Earth’s surface, they harbor more than 1/5 of mapped global species richness. This includes over 75,000 species of plants, and over 30,000
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
species of mammals, birds, fishes, reptiles and amphibians. These sites also represent 39 safe haven（避难所）for some of the most threatened species on Earth. They 40 （estimate） to protect over 20,000 globally threatened species, including some of the last individuals of many
iconic species. Today, up to 1/3 of remaining elephants, tigers and pandas can be found in these
sites. For some species on the brink of 41 （extinct）, World Heritage sites have become the last line of defense. They are home to all remaining Javan rhinos, vaquitas and pink iguanas, as well as more than half of all mountain gorillas.
Millions of people are directly dependent 42 the countless benefits and services these
sites can provide, 43 （support）livelihoods and wellbeing. Over 90% of inscribed natural sites create jobs and provide income from tourism and recreation. Two- 44 （three） of natural sites are crucial sources of water, and about half help prevent hazards such as floods or landslides. They also have a central role in climate regulation and carbon sequestration as World Heritage forests
absorb approximately 190 million tons of CO2 on a 45 （year） basis. Marine and coastal sites are also critical to mitigating climate impacts storing 1.3 billion tons of carbon in seagrass
meadows, tidal marshes and mangroves, representing 15% of global blue carbon assets.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，临近高考，你发现最近身边的同学越来越焦虑，压力越来越大，请你围绕“Learn to relieve anxiety and reduce stress in the right way.”这个话题给他们写一封建议信，
内容如下：
（1）安慰同学们正确看待高考；
（2）缓解焦虑和释放压力的看法；
（3）鼓励同学们，给他们加油打气。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear boys and girls
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Little Spider Prank That Changed Me
A few years ago, I was going through one of the most difficult periods of my life. I had been working as a waitress in a cocktail bar when I suddenly went blind. One minute I was
serving a martini; the next, large black blobs were floating across my peripheral vision.
Then, over the next few hours, I was plunged into total darkness.
I have had a chronic eye condition since I was three years old: uveitis（葡萄膜炎）, which causes inflammation inside the eye, and secondary glaucoma（青光眼）, which involves damage to the optic nerve. In my mid-teens, I lost sight in my left eye; now, at 21 years old, the right eye
followed suit.
To add insult to injury, a wave of economic uncertainty hit, leaving me broke and
unemployed. I was forced to move out of London, the city I adored, and back in with my family in Berkshire. Losing my independence just after I graduated from university hadn’t been part of the plan.
The doctors didn’t know why my right eye had failed. They tried several treatments and I
was waiting to see, for want of a better word, if the latest one would work. I’d already had a
steroid injection into the back of my eye, which proved fruitless. I was then prescribed a huge
dose of oral steroids–and if they didn’t work, my future options appeared limited. I had no idea ifI would ever be able to see again.
I was envious that all my friends were moving forward with their lives: new relationships, new jobs, travelling. Everything I had thought my life was going to be had changed and my future felt like it was no longer in my own hands.
I felt lost and alone. My family was supportive, but I couldn’t help feeling like a burden. My brother, Sam, was the only one who didn’t treat me differently. He still made fun of me—he’d
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
always loved pulling silly spider pranks（恶作剧）to make me shriek and jump as a kid—still expected me to pull my weight around the house, still included me in his plans. It was frustrating at first,but I came to realize that he was treating me normally because he believed in me. 注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening Sam snuck in with a rustling bag of faint eight-legged movements.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
His laughter fading away, Isat there and realized something profound.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．C 2 ．C 3 ．B
【详解】本文讲述北落基山脉灰狼幼崽存活率极低，人为因素是主因，虽有共存挑战，但邻近狼迁入维持种群稳定，当地也采取了建动物通道等多种保护措施。
21. C 细节理解题：人为相关死亡包含“与人类冲突（45.5%）”和“车辆碰撞（31.8%）”, 合计 45.5%+31.8%=77. 3%。
22. C 细节理解题：原文明确说明“尽管幼崽死亡率高，但狼群整体数量稳定是因为邻近荒野地区的狼迁入填补空缺领地”。
23. B 推理判断题：修建野生动物通道是为了减少车辆碰撞，非致命威慑手段是为了保护牲畜、减少对狼的致命控制，核心目的都是减少人与狼的冲突和狼的死亡率。
4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．D
【详解】本文讲述了威廉 ·邓恩通过创立公益钓鱼组织，用钓鱼活动陪伴和引导缺乏父爱的孩子，并在此过程中传递耐心、合作等人生价值的故事。
24. B 主旨大意题：第一段主要讲述 William 偶遇邻居 Camran，发现其因缺少父亲陪伴性格暴躁，带他钓鱼后看到其改变，进而萌生帮助无父儿童的想法。A 项未突出“灵感来源” ，C项只是细节，D 项“all”过于绝对。
25. A 推理判断题：B 项原文是“reach out to local foster homes（联系当地寄养家庭）”, 并非亲自前往；C 项“All”绝对，原文是“Many”；D 项原文是钓鱼过程中传递人生道理，而非“用钓鱼的人生道理教孩子” 。A 项与原文“Big Will, as the kids call him”一致。
26. D 细节理解题：根据第一段末尾：“The two fished together…William saw positive
changes … ‘That’s when I realized that God was calling me to help fatherless kids,’ he says. ”他们一起钓鱼……威廉看到了积极的改变……“那时我意识到，上帝在召唤我去帮助那些没有父亲的孩子，”他说。
27. D 人物性格推断题：William 利用业余时间做公益，帮助无父儿童，体现善良（Kind）；牺牲自己的时间、精力， 不求回报，体现无私（selfless）。A 项“有创造力、幽默” 、B 项“热情、慷慨” 、C 项“创新、坚定”均未在文中突出体现。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．A
【详解】本文探讨了电影改编文学作品对读者个性化想象力的限制，认为电影会固化形象，剥夺读者在阅读中进行“次创造”的独特体验。
28. B 主旨大意题：根据“I simply wish filmmakers were more aware of the way their adaptations degrade the public’s enjoyment of the original works of literature. ”（第三段）我只是希望电影
答案第 1 页，共 5 页
制作人能更清楚地意识到，他们的改编是如何降低了公众对原著文学的享受。作者的核心关切是电影改编会损害读者基于原著进行个人想象的能力与乐趣。B 项准确地概括了这种“限制性影响”。
29. D 推理判断题：根据“This process is what author J. R. Tolkien referred to as ‘sub-creation,’ and it is a fundamental and particular property of the written word. ”（第二段首句）这个过程就是 J. R. R. 托尔金所说的“次创造”，并且是文字一种根本而独特的属性。第二段首句承上启下，“这个过程”指代第一段描述的读者在阅读时主动构建个性化精神世界的过程。它表明阅读必然涉及（engages）读者的想象力，这正是文字的根本属性。
30. D 词义推断题：文中“inner vision”指读者或创作者个人心中独特的想象图景。一首充满生动意象的诗被一位艺术家用作创作油画的基础。这与电影导演基于文学作品创作视觉形象的过程本质相同：都是将一种个人对文字的内在想象（inner vision）转化为具体的视觉艺术形式，从而可能替代或影响他人原有的想象。
31. A 短语含义推断题：结合全文，尤其是第一段描述的阅读是构建“curiously personal
mixtures”（非常个性化的混合体）的体验，以及第三段“degrade the public’s enjoyment”的表述。文中“public’s enjoyment”特指公众在阅读原著时，能够自由地、个性化地进行想象和享受“次创造”所带来的独特乐趣。A 项直接对应了这种自由想象的权利。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
【详解】本文主要讲述宾大与密歇根大学研发出世界最小的可编程自主纳米机器人，攻克了领域难题，介绍了其推进、编程技术及医疗等潜在应用价值。
32. D 细节理解题：原文 Marc Miskin 明确说“制造能在 1 毫米以下独立运行的机器人极其困难，该领域被这个问题困住 40 年”，核心挑战是在该尺度实现自主运行。A 项“制造成本” 、B 项“无法野外工作” 、C 项“缺少资金”均未提及。
33. B 词义推断题：定位于最后一段。根据“ … the wiggles what the robots are saying to us. ”和“ … the value that the robot is communicating”可推断机器人的 wiggles 是一种“通信交流的手段”。
34. C 主旨大意题：文章先提出纳米机器人的研发难题，再介绍宾大和密歇根大学研发出世界上最小的可编程自主纳米机器人，阐述其技术特点、功能和应用前景， 核心目的是介绍纳米机器人领域的一项新突破。A 项“批评进展缓慢”、B 项“强调技术困难”均为铺垫，D 项“推广新能源”非核心。
35. B 推理判断题：原文提到纳米机器人可“精确报告体内局部温度、从牙根提取组织检测”，
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且其通过电场推动水分子运动，无机械四肢，可推断其无需与组织物理接触即可完成部分医疗任务。B 项“visible（可见的）”与原文“barely visible to the naked eye（肉眼几乎不可见）”矛盾；C 项“缺少机械四肢影响寿命”与原文“无四肢更耐用，可游泳数月”矛盾；D 项“空间测绘应用不乐观”无原文依据，原文提到机器人可承担路径寻找、空间测绘任务。
16 ．E 17 ．B 18 ．G 19 ．C 20 ．F
【详解】本文为减肥方法说明文，先提及人们减肥的不同原因，再分点介绍选优质蛋白、多吃果蔬等核心减肥策略，最后总结策略的有效性。
36. E 前文列举了人们减肥的不同原因（健康问题、想穿回旧衣服），E 项“无论减肥原因是什么，都有一些重要策略需要了解”承接上文，引出下文的减肥方法，起到过渡作用。
37. B 本段核心讲“蛋白质”，下文提到“选择火鸡、烤牛肉等瘦肉， 素食者从大豆、坚果获取蛋白质” ，B 项“选择富含纤维的蛋白质而非高脂肪蛋白质”是本段主旨句，统领下文。
38. G 本段核心讲“多吃水果蔬菜” ，G 项“将其作为应季零食/甜点，或把蔬菜作为主菜（如炒菜、沙拉）融入饮食”具体说明如何吃水果蔬菜，与下文举例衔接紧密。
39. C 本段核心讲“全谷物，减少精制碳水”，上文提到全谷物的好处，C 项“全谷物与蛋白质、蔬菜结合，能提供均衡营养”进一步说明全谷物的食用搭配，承接上文。
40. F 本段讲“正式的减肥计划”，上文提到“商业计划”，下文举例 Jenny Craig 、NutriSystem提供预制餐，F 项“Weight Watchers 提供灵活性和社区支持”是另一个商业减肥计划的例子，与上下文并列。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
【解析】略
36 ．listed 37 ．criteria 38 ．Although/Though/While 39 ．a 40 ．are estimated
41 ．extinction 42 ．on 43 ．supporting 44 ．thirds 45 ．yearly
【详解】56. listed 非谓语动词：sites 与 list 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表“被列入名录的遗址”。过去分词表被动。
57. criteria 名词单复数：criterion 是可数名词，前有 both … and…，且结合语境“自然和文化标准”，用复数形式 criteria（不规则变化）。
58. Although/Though/While 连词：前后句是转折关系“尽管它们只占地球表面的 1%，但拥有
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超过五分之一的物种”，引导让步状语从句。
59. a 冠词：“a safe haven”一个安全的避难所，haven 是可数名词，此处表泛指，且 safe 以辅音音素开头。
考点：不定冠词表泛指。
60. are estimated 被动语态：“it is estimated that…/sth be estimated to do…”是固定搭配，表“据估计”，主语 they （sites）与 estimate 是被动关系，且本文为一般现在时，故用 are
estimated。
61. extinction 名词：“on the brink of…”后接名词，extinct 的名词形式是 extinction,表“濒临灭绝”。
62. on 介词：“depend on”是固定搭配，表“依靠、依赖”。
63. supporting 非谓语动词：句子已有谓语 are dependent on，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表“这些遗址提供的好处同时支撑着生计和福祉”，support 与逻辑主语 Millions of people 是主动关系。
64. thirds 数词：“分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 时分母用复数”，two-thirds表“三分之二”。
65. yearly 形容词：修饰名词 basis，用形容词 yearly，表“每年的”，“on a yearly basis”= every year，表“每年”。
46 ．范文：
Dear classmates,
As the college entrance exam draws near, feeling anxious is utterly normal— never let it define your value. It serves as a significant milestone rather than the sole gateway to success.
To alleviate stress, avoid overworking. A 10-minute stroll, soothing music, or heartfelt chats with loved ones work wonders. Maintaining a regular routine is vital; adequate rest
replenishes your energy for more efficient study.
Having strived side by side for three years, stay confident and composed— we’ re in this together. The exam is merely a chapter, and your relentless efforts will surely pay off. Cheer up! The brightest future awaits us all!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略
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47 ．范文：
One evening Sam snuck in with a rustling bag of faint eight-legged movements. I tensed up the instant the soft rustle reached my ears— blindness had made me hyper-aware of every
unexpected sound. Before I could react, something fuzzy brushed my arm, making me shriek and swat wildly. Sam’s triumphant voice rang out at once. He pressed the toy spider into my palm,
teasing, “Still jumpy about eight-legged guys, even when you can’t see ’em ” I feigned annoyance but smiled, as he added playfully,“your shriek is still the funniest sound in the world,” his warm
laughter lingering in the air.
His laughter fading away, I sat there and realized something profound. I had wallowed in
self-pity for months, convinced that blindness had turned me into a burden. But Sam never treated me as a fragile invalid. He still teased me, still asked me to help wash the dishes, still invited me to his friends’ gatherings. This joke was his quiet way of telling me I was still myself. Tears
welled up as I knew my life was just different, not over. The darkness around me hadn’t lifted, but a light had turned on in my heart— all thanks to a silly little spider joke that reminded me who I
really was.
【解析】略
答案第 5 页，共 5 页
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