2026届陕西省铜川市2026届高三下学期模拟检测（二）英语试题（含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2026届陕西省铜川市2026届高三下学期模拟检测（二）英语试题（含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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参照机密级管理★启用前
铜川市 2026 届模拟检测（二）英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15
答案是 C
1 ．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now
A ．$2. B ．$8. C ．$11.
2 ．How does the woman sound
A ．Angry. B ．Thrilled. C ．Apologetic.
3 ．Why does the woman apologize
A．She broke the window. B．She threw rubbish randomly. C．She didn't clean the street.
4 ．What will the weather be like on Sunday
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Stormy.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
5 ．What is the woman concerned about
A．Jim's suit was ruined. B．Jim's laptop could be damaged. C．The table needed cleaning.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the probable relationship between George and Betty
A ．Father and daughter. B ．Owner and pet. C ．Brother and sister.
7 ．Why is Rebecca crying
A ．She is hungry. B ．She was yelled at by George. C ．She got into a fight with Betty.
8 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Eat some pizza. B ．Go to the airport. C ．Take a shower.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A ．To help raise the crew's pay.
B ．To support the post-production.
C ．To follow the practice in show business.
10 ．What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A ．Her college education. B ．The television industry. C ．Her teaching experience.
11 ．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A ．Entertaining. B ．Demanding. C ．Rewarding.
12 ．What is the man doing
A ．Hosting a workshop. B ．Declaring a new season. C ．Conducting an interview.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the main topic of the conversation
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．China's history. B ．China's achievements. C ．China's industry.
14 ．Where are the speakers
A ．On a train. B ．In a restaurant. C ．In a factory.
15 ．What do the speakers have in common
A ．They've both tried Chinese medicine.
B ．They both know Chinese culture well.
C ．They both enjoy Chinese food.
16 ．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay
A ．To raise questions at first.
B ．To describe something in detail.
C ．To convince readers of something.
18 ．What makes a good argument according to the speaker
A ．Its clear logic. B ．Its new stories. C ．Its interesting topic
19 ．How are Western essays different from Chinese
A ．In length. B ．In topic. C ．In structure.
20 ．What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay
A ．Different viewpoints. B ．The supporting details C ．The writer's argument.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer with UsYou Can Make Our Great Places Better.
Join Volunteers-In-Parks to support the National Park Service in its mission to preserve and
protect our national parks. You can volunteer for a day or year-round; on your own or with friends and family members; close to home or at a dream destination. Volunteer opportunities are
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
available nationwide.What Can Volunteers Do
The possibilities are as diverse as the national parks themselves. Here are some examples of volunteer activities:
·Lead or support education and public-facing programs;
·Maintain or rebuild trails or historic buildings;
·Conduct research or monitor wildlife to preserve our natural resources;
·Help families make lasting memories as a campground host;
·Teach others about the park and act as new Junior Rangers in the visitor center;
·Support libraries, archives, and museums in parks to preserve our cultural resources;
·Produce art while staying in a park as an Artist-In-Residence;
·Educate train travelers on the natural and cultural heritage of a region through the Trails & Rails program.
Find a list of available opportunities at volunteer.gov, search for a volunteer event, or contact a national park near you.
21 ．What is implied about the volunteer opportunities in national parks
A ．They focus on preserving birds.
B ．They require long-term commitment.
C ．They are exclusively for park experts.
D ．They offer flexibility in terms of location and duration.
22 ．Which of the following is a specific volunteer activity mentioned
A ．Leading education and public-facing programs.
B ．Constructing new trails and historic buildings.
C ．Operating museum gift shops and bookstores.
D ．Managing campground reservations and bookings.
23 ．What is the primary goal of Volunteers-In-Parks
A ．To promote tourism in national parks.
B ．To support the construction of new parks.
C ．To provide employment opportunities for park workers.
D ．To assist the National Park Service in its preservation mission.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B
I often take walks in the middle of my writing day. One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.
Around that time, I watched many true-crime shows, in which the husband was often the “bad guy”. But in my story, the husband would not be completely innocent, nor completely evil.
No story comes to a writer in full form. Gone Girl changed hugely when I was writing it. At first, I wrote only from Nick’s point of view. Amy’s voice was missing. To understand her, I
wrote short exercises. One of them later became the now-famous “cool girl” passage. I also
imagined many possible endings — should Amy be recognized by strangers, or even be killed In the end, I felt Nick and Amy were locked in a special, troubling bond. They harmed each other,
yet depended on each other.
My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough. The writing
process was no mystery to me; I knew no sudden inspiration would come to fix it. I had to solve
the problems myself. Many people give up because their first draft feels terrible. But all first drafts are like that.
While writing Gone Girl, I had many doubts. The story had no clear hero, and the biggest surprise came in the middle, not the end. I liked the idea, and luckily my editors did too, but none of us knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on. The novel entered the bestseller list at number two and soon reached number one.
I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.
24 ．What first inspired the author to write Gone Girl
A ．A dream about danger. B ．A true-crime TV show.
C ．A thought about her door. D ．Her husband’s strange behavior.
25 ．What does the author think about first drafts
A ．They can be perfect.
B ．They usually show final style.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．They are usually far from perfect.
D ．They should be brief to the point.
26 ．What can we infer about the novel’s early reception
A ．Readers disliked its lack of a clear hero.
B ．It was rejected by booksellers immediately.
C ．It faced strong criticism from true-crime fans.
D ．Editors and booksellers showed early support.
27 ．What does the underlined part “lightning in a bottle” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．A long-time effort. B ．A rare lucky event.
C ．A common success. D ．A well-planned result.
C
Effective communication is the foundation of high-performing organizations, particularly in an era of remote work and digital tools. Yet many leaders fail to set clear communication norms
(规范), resulting in burnout, wasted time, and reduced productivity.
Consider these breakdowns. A colleague misses an urgent call because the message was
sent via Slack (a team collaboration tool), which they rarely check. A leader preparing for a
meeting receives five inconsistent reports from five different units. These examples illustrate the friction that arises when communication norms are unclear. As AI-assisted writing becomes more common, it is even more critical to establish clear norms that prioritize readability.
Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To prevent these mismatches, organizations should establish clear response times across different communication channels.
Besides response speed, teams must also clarify when employees are expected to engage. Some organizations establish “quiet hours” to delay messages outside of working hours so that leaders foster (培养) a work culture that balances responsiveness with well-being.
In the book Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the Real World, six science-based principles are presented. The core idea Brevity. In one experiment, researchers
randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a 129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. When both versions were tested with an independent group, the longer one was
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
widely assumed to be more effective. But the data told a different story — cutting words nearly doubled the response rate.
However, writing less isn’t always the better approach. For instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. In this case, less could still be more effective, but more could be seen as better.
So effective communication isn’t just about writing less — it’s about making reading
easier. But ease looks different in different settings. That’s why teams should define their
communication norms to ensure clarity and consistency so organizations can solidify them across their teams and workflows.
28 ．What causes the breakdowns in the examples
A ．Over-reliance on AI-assisted writing.
B ．Disorganization of business units.
C ．Lack of communication consistency.
D ．Inharmonious relationships at work.
29 ．How can organizations get expected responses
A ．By shifting to offline communication.
B ．By clarifying specific response times.
C ．By using a single communication channel.
D ．By fostering a competitive work discipline.
30 ．What does the underlined word “Brevity” in paragraph 4 mean probably
A ．Accuracy. B ．Emphasis. C ．Briefness. D ．Comparison.
31 ．Why does the author mention the reports in paragraph 5
A ．To explain writing less doesn’t always work.
B ．To criticize the restriction on the word limit.
C ．To illustrate writing a report is demanding.
D ．To encourage researchers to do a thorough study.
D
Dreams can indeed be emotional and sometimes scary. But dreams can be enjoyable, too — maybe you’ve had a dream so delightful that you were disappointed to wake up and realize it
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
wasn’t reality.
Are the images in your dreams in vivid color Perhaps you had a dream about playing
Candy Crush and can remember the brightly colored red, purple and yellow candies falling like a cascade (瀑布) in your dream.
As a neuroscientist who studies sleep, I can tell you that about 70% to 80% of people report dreaming in color, as opposed to those whose dreams are just in shades of black and white. But
this estimate may be low, because scientists can’t actually see what a dreamer sees. There’s no
advanced technology showing them exactly what’s happening in a dreamer’s mind. Instead, they have to rely on what dreamers remember about their dreams.
To study dreams, researchers ask people to sleep in laboratories, and they simply wake them while they’re dreaming and then ask them what they were just thinking about. It’s pretty simple science, but it works.
How do scientists know when people are dreaming Although dreams can occur in any sleep stage, research has long shown that dreams are most likely to occur during rapid eye
movement sleep, or REM sleep.
Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity on your scalp (头皮) and your eye
movements. They do this by using an electroencephalogram, which uses several small electrodes (电极) placed directly on the scalp to measure brain activity. During REM sleep, the dreamer’s eyes move back and forth repeatedly. This likely means they’re scanning — that is, looking
around in their dream.
That’s when dream researchers wake up their participants. Dreams are really tricky to study because they disappear so quickly. So instead of asking participants to remember a dream — even one they were having a moment ago — we ask them what they were just “thinking”. Dreamers
don’t have time to think or reflect; they just respond — before the dream is lost.
32 ．Why is the game Candy Crush mentioned in paragraph 2
A ．To provide an example. B ．To present a method.
C ．To introduce a new topic. D ．To make a comparison.
33 ．What’s the author’s view on current dream studies
A ．They tend to overestimate the rate of colored dreams.
B ．They should be conducted in a natural environment.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．They’re in need of help from traditional methods.
D ．They are largely based on dreamers’ recall.
34 ．What kind of role does REM sleep play in the scientists’ study of dreaming
A ．A memory test. B ．An emotion measure.
C ．A wake-up signal. D ．A dream stimulator.
35 ．Why do researchers ask participants what they were “thinking” instead of what they were “dreaming”
A ．Participants are easily confused by technical terms.
B ．They want to get faster and more direct answers.
C ．They have to give clues to get accurate answers.
D ．Dreaming and thinking are more or less the same.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race, you might worry that its alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment — asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned approach. With new data
centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems unavoidable. ____36____ In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up.
Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years.
____37____ Data centres today only account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity
consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI.
____38____ AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids, cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of
methane, a greenhouse gas.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while
minimizing the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. ____39____
The first is greater transparency (透明). From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail. A second is to rethink how data centres operate.
The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should hold themselves to
their own environmental promises. ____40____ Doubling down on some approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
A ．But the concern is misplaced.
B ．That approach should be copied elsewhere.
C ．Even if energy usage rises, though, the base is still low.
D ．For instance, Microsoft aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030.
E ．Microsoft’s greenhouse-gas emissions are up by almost 30% since 2020.
F ．Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy.
G ．But because it remains a distant dream, focusing on other measures is more realistic.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was the day! I logged on to the computer with a mix of excitement and _________. Would my son Brandon _________ his dream
Brandon was six when he announced, “I’m going to be a/an _________ biologist when I
grow up.” We’d just watched Dolphin Tale 2, so I understood his enthusiasm. However, I couldn’t _________ my little city-kid finding his true calling in the sea.
My two sons couldn’t have been more _________. As they grew, Brandon’s younger
brother changed his future _________ each time he was asked. Brandon, however, stuck to his _________ dream. I wished I could share his certainty. With his _________ in school, I’d be happy if Brandon graduated eventually.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
My faith in him _________ in his early teens, but his faith in himself never did. I watched in amazement as he went from the possibility of nearly being _________ in school to graduating at the top of his class. Now we were waiting to hear if Brandon was admitted to a Manhattan
island high school _________ in ocean studies.
While Brandon was out, I visited the school website, where _________ were posted. Might this once-impossible dream come true I took a deep breath and _________ Enter.
“He got in!” I screamed. I made a CONGRATULATIONS sign before Brandon came home and _________ him with confetti (五彩纸屑) at the door. He smiled, as if he’d known the
_________ for years. Because the truth is, he absolutely did.
41 ．A ．anxiety B ．guilt C ．desperation D ．embarrassment
42 ．A ．take pride in B ．get closer to C ．shy away from D ．lose sight of
43 ．A ．evolutionary B ．genetic C ．agricultural D ．marine
44 ．A ．stop B ．catch C ．picture D ．bear
45 ．A ．different B ．unique C ．impressive D ．determined
46 ．A ．interest B ．career C ．conduct D ．requirement
47 ．A ．vivid B ．novel C ．random D ．original
48 ．A ．arguments B ．changes C ．struggles D ．absences
49 ．A ．weakened B ．formed C ．returned D ．remained
50 ．A ．brought up B ．turned down C ．held back D ．pushed aside
51 ．A ．competing B ．specializing C ．investing D ．believing
52 ．A ．standards B ．schedules C ．acceptances D ．openings
53 ．A ．pressed B ．touched C ．reached D ．found
54 ．A ．surrounded B ．rewarded C ．provided D ．showered
55 ．A ．truth B ．outcome C ．goal D ．secret
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences ___56___ (expect) insights into a “powerful showcase” of China’s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four ___57___ (celebrity) visit to China’s Great Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
what they saw ___58___ (evolve) into a revealing showcase of infrastructure and logistics.
___59___ (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients, particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the
hardship. However, ___60___ they encountered instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-stocked storerooms ___61___ (resemble) a “Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound reality: the
___62___ (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems.
However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request ___63___ shelter, the station chief’s immediate and assured response, “No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget ___64___ (accommodate) successfully, especially given the station’s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety redundancies.
The capacity to sustain such an operation on the world’s most remote continent, as
___65___ episode revealed, is the result of long-term development rather than an overnight achievement.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sleep and
Health_________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chocolates, lollipops, and toys were the items picked by Babloo while his Mom was busy selecting the provisions (供给) for the month from a departmental store. They both completed
their selection of items and entered the billing counter. Seetha was surprised to see the bill which amounted to Rs.1000, which was more than the budget that she had. She wanted to return some of the items picked up by Babloo, but she did not want to disappoint her only son.
That evening, Ramesh dragged himself through the door, looking extremely tired. Seetha
asked, “How was your day today ” Ramesh said with a dull face, “It was very tough... I must be
very aggressive to save my job. We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha”. “So, what was the bill amount for this month ” asked Ramesh with curiosity. When Seetha quietly mentioned the grocery bill in the kitchen, he murmured, “Every child deserves these small joys”, forcing a smile.
However, Babloo overheard his parents’ conversation. Peeking (偷瞥) through the doorway, Babloo saw his father sitting at the table, head in hands — a sight that sent a sharp pang (痛苦)
through the boy’s heart. The next morning, he noticed the deep worry lines on his father’s face that even a forced smile couldn’t conceal (掩藏).
In the following weeks, a quiet determination settled over Babloo. He began spending
evenings writing something, with his English dictionary constantly at his side. When his mother urged him to sleep, he’d simply say, “It’s for a school assignment,” though his eyes held a secret. Ramesh, noticing the light under his son’s door late at night, felt a mixture of pride and concern, unaware that his son’s efforts were all for him.
One evening, Babloo rushed to meet his father, face glowing with triumph. “Papa, this is
for you!” he exclaimed, holding out a Rs.8000 note. Ramesh’s face darkened instantly. “Where
did you get this Did you steal it ” he demanded, his voice sharp with fear. Babloo’s radiant smile
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
soon vanished, tears springing to his eyes as he looked at the father.
注意：
（1）续写词数应在 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly, “Tell us, dear.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then, Babloo proposed, “ We can use it to buy the provisions.”
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【详解】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same
W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2
2 ．B
【详解】W: Why didn't you tell me it was today, Tony I would have gone to the airport to pick you up ifI had known.
M: I didn't want to trouble you, Aunt May.
W: Give me a hug. It's been so many years.
3 ．B
【详解】M: Madam, you can't just throw rubbish out of your window onto the street. It makes our job much harder.
W: I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
4 ．A
【详解】M: The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be sunny
W: There's a storm predicted for Saturday, but it will clear up by Sunday morning.
5 ．B
【详解】W: Jim really needs to be more careful.
M: Yes, he got coffee all over his new suit and the table.
W: I hope the power supply of his laptop is disconnected quickly enough.
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．C
【详解】W: George, what did you do to Rebecca Why is she crying non-stop
M: I caught her eating Betty's food and yelled at her. Now I can't seem to calm her down.
W: If you don't want her to do something, just distract her, like giving her the doll she favors. She really doesn't like to eat her meals but loves cat food.
M: She only behaves when Dad is around.
W: Yes. Tom sets a good example. You're getting a head start on learning how to be a big brother.
I need to shower before heading to the airport. Take care of Rebecca and Betty.
M: Will do.
W: Heat up the pizza in two hours; your dad will be hungry, because he didn't eat on the plane.
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M: OK, Mom.
9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．C
【详解】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It's my pleasure.
M: People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show
business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, TV, and even theatre.
W: Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with
some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers, and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【详解】W: China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history.
M: Really Like what
W: Well, for starters, the Chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper
M: That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present
W: In modern times, China is a leader in technology. They've produced some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is Chinese.
M: That's impressive. What else have they contributed
W: Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without Chinese
restaurants
M: Ah, yes. Chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for Chinese food several times a month.
W: Me, too. And let's not forget traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practiced for
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thousands of years and continues to influence healthcare globally.
M: I never realized the extent of China's contributions to the world.
W: It's truly remarkable, from the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries.
M: Absolutely. All those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．C
【详解】The argumentative essay is a very interesting type of essay. The point of an
argumentative essay is basically to make an argument. You are not telling the reader about
something new or describing anything. Instead, you have to convince them about something. A good argument must be clear and logical. Indeed, many Chinese students find it difficult to write good essays in schools and universities in America. It is not because there is no history of essays in China. Rather, there is a very long history of essays. But they have their own unique features.
Primarily, Chinese students are used to the kind of essays that put the writer's argument at the end. The first several parts introduce the topic or different views. These lead to a turn, which introduces conflict and different aspects. Finally, these are concluded. In America, most teachers like essays that state the conclusion of the argument in the first paragraph. While some people might regard
many Chinese students' essays as badly written, it is important to remember that they are actually written very well according to Chinese style. Therefore, it is essential to point out early how the Western style is different. Once the Chinese students know about the differences, they can easily adapt their writing to the correct cultural context.
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国国家公园管理局的志愿者项目（Volunteers-In-Parks），鼓励公众参与支持国家公园的保护与管理工作。
21 ．推理判断题。根据 You Can Make Our Great Places Better.部分“You can volunteer for a day or year-round; on your own or with friends and family members; close to home or at a dream destination.(你可以选择一天的志愿服务，也可以长期参与；可以独自行动，也可以与朋友和家人一起；可以在近在咫尺的地方参与，也可以前往梦想中的目的地参与。)”可知，国家公园的志愿者活动在地点和持续时间方面具有灵活性。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 What Can Volunteers Do 部分“Lead or support education and
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
public-facing programs(领导或协助开展教育及面向公众的项目)”可知，所提及的具体志愿者活动有引领教育领域及面向公众的项目。故选 A。
23．推理判断题。根据 You Can Make Our Great Places Better.部分“Join Volunteers-In-Parks to support the National Park Service in its mission to preserve and protect our national parks.(加入 Volunteers-In-Parks，为国家公园管理局的使命贡献自己的力量，即保护和维护我们的国家 公园。)”可知，Volunteers-In-Parks 项目的首要目标是协助国家公园管理局完成其保护任务。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者创作小说《消失的爱人》的灵感来源、创作过程中对故事的构思与修改，以及对初稿的看法，还提及小说早期的反响和作者对这次成功的感悟。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and
found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.(一天下午，我回到家，看着前门，觉得它看起来是多么正常和安全。然后我想到一个问题：如果我回来发现门大开着怎么办？这个简单的想法成为了我小说《消失的爱人》的种子。）”可知，最初激发作者写《消失的爱人》的是关于她家前门的一个想法，故选 C 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough.(我作为记者的经历帮助我接受了初稿总是粗糙的这一事实)”可知，作者认为初稿通常远非完美，故选 C 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I liked the idea, luckily my editors did too, but none of us
knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on.(我喜欢这个想法，幸运的是，我的编辑们也喜欢这个想法，但我们都不知道读者是否会喜欢它。让我们欣慰的是，书商很早就支持它)”可知，编辑和书商在早期就对这部小说表示支持，故选 D 项。
27 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write
other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.（我不期望重复我的成功。我会写其他很棒的书，但不会再有另一本《消失的爱人》。那只是 lightning in a bottle，我很幸运能参与其中。） ”可知，作者认为《消失的爱人》的成功很难复制，是一种罕见的幸运事件，所以“lightning in a
bottle”意思是“a rare lucky event（罕见的幸运事件）”,故选 B 项。
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28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在远程工作和数字工具普及的背景下， 组织因缺乏清晰的沟通规范而导致的问题，并提出了通过明确规范、简化文字等方式提升沟通有效性的方法。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These examples illustrate the friction that arises when
communication norms are unclear. (这些例子说明了当沟通规范不清晰时产生的摩擦)”可知，示例中的沟通失误是由于规范不清晰，即缺乏沟通一致性造成的。故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To
prevent these mismatches, organizations should establish clear response times across different
communication channels. (研究表明，接收者常感到被催促着比预期更快回复，而某些需要快速决策的信息却可能被忽视数日。为了防止这些不匹配， 组织应该在不同的沟通渠道上建立明确的回复时间)”可知，组织可以通过明确具体的回复时间来获得预期的回复。故选 B 项。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The core idea Brevity. (核心理念？Brevity)”以及后文实验内容“In one experiment, researchers randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a
129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. (在一项实验中，研究人员随机让 7000名领导者收到一份 129 个词的调查请求或一份 49 个词的请求)”和结果“cutting words nearly doubled the response rate. (删减文字使回复率几乎翻倍)”可知，核心理念是“简洁”，所以划线词与“Briefness”意思一致。故选 C 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, writing less isn’t always the better approach. For
instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. (然而，写得更少并不总是更好的方法。例如，一份 3000词的报告可能对读者更友好，但 6500 词可能被解读为作者做了更彻底的工作)”可推知，作者提到不同字数的报告是为了说明写得更少并不总是奏效。故选 A 项。
32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了梦境的色彩特征、科学家研究梦境的方法、快速眼动睡眠(REM)在研究中的作用以及研究过程中获取数据的技巧。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Are the images in your dreams in vivid color Perhaps you had a dream about playing Candy Crush and can remember the brightly colored red, purple and yellow candies falling like a cascade (瀑布) in your dream. (你梦中的画面有着鲜艳的色彩吗？也许你
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
做过一个关于玩《糖果传奇》的梦，还能记得梦里那些色彩鲜艳的红色、紫色和黄色糖果像瀑布一样落下)”可知，作者提出“梦境是否色彩鲜明”的问题后，随即以《糖果传奇》游戏的梦境为例，具体阐释了色彩鲜明的梦境是什么样的。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s no advanced technology showing them exactly what’s
happening in a dreamer’s mind. Instead, they have to rely on what dreamers remember about their dreams. (没有先进的技术能准确地向他们展示做梦者的脑海里正在发生什么。相反， 他们必须依赖做梦者对自己梦境的记忆)”可知，科学家对梦境的研究很大程度上只能依赖做梦者对梦境的回忆。故选 D。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Although dreams can occur in any sleep stage, research has long shown that dreams are most likely to occur during rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. (尽
管梦境可以在任何睡眠阶段出现，但长期研究表明，梦境最有可能出现在快速眼动睡眠阶段，即 REM 睡眠)”、第六段“Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity on your scalp (头皮) and your eye movements. (科学家可以通过头皮上的电活动和眼球运动来识别REM 睡眠)”及第七段“That’s when dream researchers wake up their participants. (这正是梦境研究人员唤醒参与者的时候)”可知，REM 睡眠是梦境最可能发生的阶段，科学家通过识别 REM 睡眠来确定做梦的时机，进而唤醒参与者进行研究，因此 REM 睡眠充当了唤醒参与者的信号。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第七段“Dreams are really tricky to study because they disappear so quickly. So instead of asking participants to remember a dream — even one they were having a moment
ago — we ask them what they were just “thinking”. Dreamers don’t have time to think or reflect; they just respond — before the dream is lost. (梦境研究起来确实很棘手，因为它们消失得太快了。所以，我们不会让参与者去回忆一个梦，哪怕是他们刚才做的梦，而是问他们刚才在“想”什么。做梦者没有时间思考或反思； 他们只需在梦境消失前做出回应)”可知，梦境消失极快，研究人员用“thinking”代替“dreaming”提问，是为了让参与者来不及思考或反思，快速做出直接回应，避免梦境遗忘。故选 B。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．F 39 ．G 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能耗电的担忧， 指出这种担忧不无道理但可能被夸大，同时阐述了人工智能在节能减排方面的潜力及实现其气候效益的措施。
36 ．上文“With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems
unavoidable.(随着新的数据中心的规划，能源消耗的进一步增长似乎是不可避免的)”表达了
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
对人工智能能源消耗增长的担忧。下文“In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.(事实上，人工智能的能源消耗可能没有许多人想象的那么高)”说明这种担忧是不恰当的。空处和前文为转折关系，说明这种担忧不合理。所以 A 项“但这种担忧是多余的”符合语境。故选 A。
37 ．上文“The international Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data
centres could be three times as much in the next five years.(国际能源署（IEA）预计，未来五年数据中心的电力消耗可能会增加两倍)”说明人们对数据中心耗能增长的担忧。空处和前文为转折关系，说明即使增长，基数仍较低。所以 C 项“不过，即使能源使用量上升，基数仍然很低。”符合语境。C 选项中的“energy usage rises”与上文中的“electricity consumption could be three times as much”相呼应。故选 C。
38 ．下文“AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply.(人工智能在识别复杂模式、处理海量数据集和提升系统方面表现突出，所有这些都能大幅减少排放)”说明AI 在减排、环保方面的积极作用。空处为段落的主题句，需引出 AI 耗能的积极意义。所以 F 项“此外，AI 的部分电力使用将有助于经济绿化。”符合语境。F 选项中的“help with greening the economy”与下文中AI 助力减排、推动环保的内容相呼应。故选 F。
39．上文“The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work.(最理想的解决方案是政府为碳设定合理价格，让市场发挥作用)”提出了一个解决措施。空处和前文为转折关系， 说明该措施暂难实现，需关注其他方法。所以 G 项“但由于这仍是一个遥远的梦想，关注其他措施更为现实。”符合语境。G 选项中的“that approach”与上文中的“set a proper price on carbon”相呼应，故选 G。
40 ．上文“Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises.(第三，科技公司应坚守自己的环保承诺)”提出科技公司的环保责任。空处和前文为举例关系， 说明科技公司践行环保承诺的例子。所以 D 项“例如，微软计划到 2030 年实现“碳负排放” 。”符合语境。D 选项中的“Microsoft”是上文中“tech firms”的具体例子。故选 D。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子 Brandon 从小立志成为海洋生物学家，尽管遭遇学业困难，他始终坚持梦想并最终成功被一所专攻海洋研究的高中录取，证明了坚
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
定信念的力量。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我登录电脑时既兴奋又焦虑。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. guilt 内疚； C. desperation 绝望；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据前文“Today was the day!”和后文“Would my son Brandon his dream ”可知，作者在等待结果时心情忐忑不安，既有期待又有“焦虑”。
故选 A 项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我的儿子 Brandon 会离他的梦想更近一步吗？A. take pride in以……为傲；B. get closer to 更接近；C. shy away from 回避；D. lose sight of 忽视。根据后文“I’m going to be a/an biologist when I grow up.”和“Now we were waiting to hear if Brandon was admitted to a Manhattan island high school in ocean studies.”可知，录取结果决定他是否能进入那所高中，从而“更接近”他从小的梦想。故选 B 项。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon 六岁时宣布：“我长大后要当海洋生物学家。”A. evolutionary 进化的；B. genetic 遗传的；C. agricultural 农业的；D. marine 海洋的。根据后文“We’d just watched Dolphin Tale 2”以及“finding his true calling in the sea”可知，电影是关于海豚的，所以他想成为“海洋”生物学家。故选 D 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，我无法想象我这个城里的小家伙会在海洋中找到他的真正使命。A. stop 停止；B. catch 抓住；C. picture 想象；D. bear 忍受。根据前文“However, I couldn’t”作者对儿子梦想的怀疑态度，以及“my little city-kid”的表述，她无法“想象”儿子实现这个梦想。故选 C 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的两个儿子不能再不一样了。A. different 不同的；B. unique独特的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. determined 坚定的。根据后文“As they grew,
Brandon’s younger brother changed his future each time he was asked. Brandon, however,
stuck to his dream.”中弟弟频繁改变志向与 Brandon 始终如一的鲜明对比，可知两个儿子非常“不同”。故选 A 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 随着他们长大，Brandon 的弟弟每次被问到都会改变他的未来职业。A. interest 兴趣；B. career 职业；C. conduct 行为；D. requirement 要求。根据前文 “future”以及后文“Brandon, however, stuck to his dream”的对比，弟弟改变的是“未来职业”的选择。故选 B 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Brandon 坚持他最初的梦想。A. vivid 生动的；B. novel新颖的；C. random 随机的；D. original 最初的。根据前文“Brandon was six when he announced, “I’m going to be a biologist when I grow up.”” 以及弟弟频繁改变志向的对比，可知 Brandon
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一直坚持的是他六岁时立下的“最初的”梦想。故选 D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 考虑到他在学校的挣扎，Brandon 最终能毕业我就很高兴了。
A. arguments 争论；B. changes 变化；C. struggles 挣扎，困难；D. absences 缺席。根据后文 “from the possibility of nearly being in school”可推知，Brandon 在学校曾经面临学业困难，差点留级，所以是“struggles”。故选 C 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在他十几岁时，我对他的信心动摇了，但他对自己的信心从未动摇。A. weakened 减弱；B. formed 形成；C. returned 返回；D. remained 保持。根据前文作者对儿子梦想的怀疑，以及后文“but his faith in himself never did”的转折可推知，作者最初对儿子的信心“减弱了”。故选 A 项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我惊讶地看着他从差点在学校留级，到以班级顶尖成绩毕业。
A. brought up 抚养；B. turned down 拒绝；C. held back 阻止，留级；D. pushed aside 推到一边。根据后文“graduating at the top of his class”的强烈对比可推知，他曾经差点“留级”。故选C 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在我们正等着看 Brandon 是否被一所专攻海洋研究的曼哈顿岛高中录取。A. competing 竞争；B. specializing 专攻；C. investing 投资；D. believing 相信。根据前文 Brandon 的梦想是成为海洋生物学家，他申请的高中自然应是“专攻”海洋研究的学校，这样才能帮助他实现梦想。故选 B 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Brandon 外出时，我访问了学校网站，那里公布了录取名单。
A. standards 标准；B. schedules 日程安排；C. acceptances 录取名单；D. openings 空缺职位。根据前文等待录取结果以及后文“He got in!”可知，网站上公布的是“录取名单”。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我深吸一口气，按下了回车键。A. pressed 按压；B. touched触摸；C. reached 到达；D. found 找到。根据前文“took a deep breath”以及后文“Enter”可知，作者紧张地“按下”了回车键查询结果。故选 A 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我在 Brandon 回家前制作了一个“祝贺”标语，并在门口向他抛洒五彩纸屑。A. surrounded 包围；B. rewarded 奖励；C. provided 提供；D. showered 抛洒。根据后文“with confetti”和庆祝的氛围可知，作者是向他“抛洒”五彩纸屑。故选 D 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他笑了，好像他早就知道这个结果。A. truth 真相；B. outcome结果；C. goal 目标；D. secret 秘密。根据前文“He got in!”的录取结果，以及 Brandon 一直以来的坚定信念可推知，他仿佛早就预料到这个“结果”。故选 B 项。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
56 ．unexpected 57 ．celebrities’ 58 ．evolved 59 ．Having been cautioned
60 ．what 61 ．resembling 62 ．extensive 63 ．for 64 ．being accommodated
65 ．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档韩国节目展示中国南极站强大能力，包括设施及应对突发状况的实力。
56．考查形容词。句意： 最近，一档韩国美食综艺节目为观众提供了意想不到的关于中国南极能力的“强大展示”的见解。空处用于修饰名词insights，结合句意，应用形容词
unexpected“意想不到的”作定语。故填 unexpected。
57．考查名词所有格。句意： 这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站，吃了一顿感谢餐，以及他们对所见所闻的反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。celebrity“名人”为可数名词，由 four 修饰，应用其复数形式，且此处修饰名词 visit，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格形式 celebrities’。故填 celebrities’。
58．考查时态。句意： 这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站，吃了一顿感谢餐，以及他们对所见所闻的反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。空处为谓语动词， 结合语境和saw 可知，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填evolved。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在最初被警告南极研究基地通常面临新鲜食材严重短缺的情况下，尤其是在每年的那个时候，团队已经做好了应对困难的准备。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，caution(警告，提醒)和逻辑主语 the team 之间为被动关系，且结合语意可知，caution 这一动作发生在谓语动词“准备”之前，所以空处应使用现在分词的被动式，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Having been cautioned。
60．考查主语从句。句意： 然而，他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设，因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全的温室和储藏丰富的储藏室，就像一个“中国超市”。空处引导主语从句， 从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 然而，他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设，因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全的温室和储藏丰富的储藏室，就像一个“中国超市”。句中已有谓语动词 was
astonished，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 storerooms 和 resemble 为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 resembling。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这句随口说出的话强调了一个深刻的现实：现代中国支持系统的延伸范围。空处修饰名词 reach，应用 extend 的形容词形式 extensive，作定语。故填
extensive。
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63 ．考查介词。句意：当他们焦急地请求庇护时，站长毫不犹豫地回应：“没问题。”这简短的回答胜过千言万语。request for 为固定短语，意为“对……要求”。故填 for。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意： 该组织将永远不会忘记被成功安置，特别是考虑到该站资源有限，这不仅反映了善意，还反映了周密的计划和内置的安全冗余。forget doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忘记做过某事”，the group 和 accommodate 为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 being accommodated。
65．考查冠词。句意： 正如该集所揭示的那样，在世界上最偏远的大陆上维持这样一项行动的能力是长期发展的结果，而不是一夜之间取得的成就。此处特指上文提到的“一档韩国美食综艺节目中的一集”，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
66 ．例文
Sleep and Health
Our school recently conducted a survey on students' sleep habits. The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a
worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours.
Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. Lack of sleep may lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even weaken our immune system.
To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before
bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule. Let's take sleep seriously and build a healthier lifestyle together!
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校最近对学生睡眠情况进行的调查写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。
1. 词汇积累
进行：conduct →carry out 关键的：crucial → critical
导致：lead to → contribute to 减少：reduce → decrease
2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health.
拓展句：It is known to us that enough sleep is crucial for our study and health.
【高分句型 1】The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
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【高分句型 2】To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule.（运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词短语作宾语）
67 ．范文：
Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly, “Tell us, dear.” “It’s my prize,” Babloo said as he pulled the award certificate and his winning essay from his schoolbag.
Wiping away his tears, he began explaining in a trembling voice how he had noticed his dad’s weariness and mom’s worried looks over their financial struggles. He recalled the moment he
decided to enter the essay competition, murmuring, “I thought if I won, I could help.” As
Ramesh’s rough fingers gently traced the words on the certificate, his initial anger melted away, replaced by a surge of affection mixed with self-reproach.
Then, Babloo proposed, “ We can use it to buy the provisions.” Seetha and Ramesh
exchanged a deeply touched glance, seeing the pure love behind their son’s gesture. They
embraced him tightly, their voices thick with emotion. After a thoughtful discussion, Ramesh
suggested, “Let’s set aside most of it for your education.” But seeing the earnest look in Babloo’s eyes, he added, “We can use a small portion to ease our situation right now.” A genuine smile
finally returned to Babloo’s face, brighter than any they had seen in months. The money would provide temporary relief, but they all understood that the real treasure lay in the strengthened
bonds of their family and their newfound mutual understanding.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩 Babloo 在无意间听到父母为家庭经济状况担忧的对话后，默默努力参加作文比赛并获得奖金，最终用这份心意化解了父亲的误解、温暖了整个家庭的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Seetha 立刻走到他们中间，轻声对 Babloo 说：“告诉我们，亲爱
的。””可知，第一段可描写 Babloo 在母亲的安抚下，含泪解释 8000 卢比的来源——他参加了作文比赛并获得奖金，并拿出证书证明自己，父亲 Ramesh 在得知真相后情绪由愤怒转为感动与自责。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，Babloo 提议道：“我们可以用这笔钱来买日常用品。””可知，第二段可描写父母对儿子的提议深感感动，经过商议后决定将大部分奖金用于 Babloo 的教育，同时用一小部分缓解当前的经济压力，最终家庭关系更加紧密，Babloo 也露出了久违
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
的笑容。
2.续写线索：偷听谈话——决心分担——默默写作——获奖回家——遭受误解——解释真相——感动和解——商议用途——情感升华
3.词汇激活行为类
①解释：explain / clarify
②拥抱：embrace / hug / hold tightly情绪类
①愤怒消融：anger melted away / fury faded / rage subsided
②感动：touched / moved
③自责：self-reproach / remorse / guilt
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He recalled the moment he decided to enter the essay competition,
murmuring, “I thought if I won, I could help.”（由省略关系代词 that/which 引导的定语从句修饰 the moment；由 if 引导的条件状语从句表假设）
[高分句型 2] As Ramesh’s rough fingers gently traced the words on the certificate, his initial
anger melted away, replaced by a surge of affection mixed with self-reproach.（由 As 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当…… 的时候”）
[高分句型 3] The money would provide temporary relief, but they all understood that the real treasure lay in the strengthened bonds of their family and their newfound mutual understanding. （由 that 引导的宾语从句作 understood 的宾语）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
铜川市 2026 届模拟检测（二）英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15
答案是 C
1 ．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now
A ．$2. B ．$8. C ．$11.
2 ．How does the woman sound
A ．Angry. B ．Thrilled. C ．Apologetic.
3 ．Why does the woman apologize
A．She broke the window. B．She threw rubbish randomly. C．She didn't clean the street.
4 ．What will the weather be like on Sunday
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Stormy.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
5 ．What is the woman concerned about
A．Jim's suit was ruined. B．Jim's laptop could be damaged. C．The table needed cleaning.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the probable relationship between George and Betty
A ．Father and daughter. B ．Owner and pet. C ．Brother and sister.
7 ．Why is Rebecca crying
A ．She is hungry. B ．She was yelled at by George. C ．She got into a fight with Betty.
8 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Eat some pizza. B ．Go to the airport. C ．Take a shower.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A ．To help raise the crew's pay.
B ．To support the post-production.
C ．To follow the practice in show business.
10 ．What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A ．Her college education. B ．The television industry. C ．Her teaching experience.
11 ．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A ．Entertaining. B ．Demanding. C ．Rewarding.
12 ．What is the man doing
A ．Hosting a workshop. B ．Declaring a new season. C ．Conducting an interview.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the main topic of the conversation
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．China's history. B ．China's achievements. C ．China's industry.
14 ．Where are the speakers
A ．On a train. B ．In a restaurant. C ．In a factory.
15 ．What do the speakers have in common
A ．They've both tried Chinese medicine.
B ．They both know Chinese culture well.
C ．They both enjoy Chinese food.
16 ．How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay
A ．To raise questions at first.
B ．To describe something in detail.
C ．To convince readers of something.
18 ．What makes a good argument according to the speaker
A ．Its clear logic. B ．Its new stories. C ．Its interesting topic
19 ．How are Western essays different from Chinese
A ．In length. B ．In topic. C ．In structure.
20 ．What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay
A ．Different viewpoints. B ．The supporting details C ．The writer's argument.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer with UsYou Can Make Our Great Places Better.
Join Volunteers-In-Parks to support the National Park Service in its mission to preserve and
protect our national parks. You can volunteer for a day or year-round; on your own or with friends and family members; close to home or at a dream destination. Volunteer opportunities are
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
available nationwide.What Can Volunteers Do
The possibilities are as diverse as the national parks themselves. Here are some examples of volunteer activities:
·Lead or support education and public-facing programs;
·Maintain or rebuild trails or historic buildings;
·Conduct research or monitor wildlife to preserve our natural resources;
·Help families make lasting memories as a campground host;
·Teach others about the park and act as new Junior Rangers in the visitor center;
·Support libraries, archives, and museums in parks to preserve our cultural resources;
·Produce art while staying in a park as an Artist-In-Residence;
·Educate train travelers on the natural and cultural heritage of a region through the Trails & Rails program.
Find a list of available opportunities at volunteer.gov, search for a volunteer event, or contact a national park near you.
21 ．What is implied about the volunteer opportunities in national parks
A ．They focus on preserving birds.
B ．They require long-term commitment.
C ．They are exclusively for park experts.
D ．They offer flexibility in terms of location and duration.
22 ．Which of the following is a specific volunteer activity mentioned
A ．Leading education and public-facing programs.
B ．Constructing new trails and historic buildings.
C ．Operating museum gift shops and bookstores.
D ．Managing campground reservations and bookings.
23 ．What is the primary goal of Volunteers-In-Parks
A ．To promote tourism in national parks.
B ．To support the construction of new parks.
C ．To provide employment opportunities for park workers.
D ．To assist the National Park Service in its preservation mission.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B
I often take walks in the middle of my writing day. One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.
Around that time, I watched many true-crime shows, in which the husband was often the “bad guy”. But in my story, the husband would not be completely innocent, nor completely evil.
No story comes to a writer in full form. Gone Girl changed hugely when I was writing it. At first, I wrote only from Nick’s point of view. Amy’s voice was missing. To understand her, I
wrote short exercises. One of them later became the now-famous “cool girl” passage. I also
imagined many possible endings — should Amy be recognized by strangers, or even be killed In the end, I felt Nick and Amy were locked in a special, troubling bond. They harmed each other,
yet depended on each other.
My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough. The writing
process was no mystery to me; I knew no sudden inspiration would come to fix it. I had to solve
the problems myself. Many people give up because their first draft feels terrible. But all first drafts are like that.
While writing Gone Girl, I had many doubts. The story had no clear hero, and the biggest surprise came in the middle, not the end. I liked the idea, and luckily my editors did too, but none of us knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on. The novel entered the bestseller list at number two and soon reached number one.
I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.
24 ．What first inspired the author to write Gone Girl
A ．A dream about danger. B ．A true-crime TV show.
C ．A thought about her door. D ．Her husband’s strange behavior.
25 ．What does the author think about first drafts
A ．They can be perfect.
B ．They usually show final style.
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C ．They are usually far from perfect.
D ．They should be brief to the point.
26 ．What can we infer about the novel’s early reception
A ．Readers disliked its lack of a clear hero.
B ．It was rejected by booksellers immediately.
C ．It faced strong criticism from true-crime fans.
D ．Editors and booksellers showed early support.
27 ．What does the underlined part “lightning in a bottle” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．A long-time effort. B ．A rare lucky event.
C ．A common success. D ．A well-planned result.
C
Effective communication is the foundation of high-performing organizations, particularly in an era of remote work and digital tools. Yet many leaders fail to set clear communication norms
(规范), resulting in burnout, wasted time, and reduced productivity.
Consider these breakdowns. A colleague misses an urgent call because the message was
sent via Slack (a team collaboration tool), which they rarely check. A leader preparing for a
meeting receives five inconsistent reports from five different units. These examples illustrate the friction that arises when communication norms are unclear. As AI-assisted writing becomes more common, it is even more critical to establish clear norms that prioritize readability.
Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To prevent these mismatches, organizations should establish clear response times across different communication channels.
Besides response speed, teams must also clarify when employees are expected to engage. Some organizations establish “quiet hours” to delay messages outside of working hours so that leaders foster (培养) a work culture that balances responsiveness with well-being.
In the book Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the Real World, six science-based principles are presented. The core idea Brevity. In one experiment, researchers
randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a 129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. When both versions were tested with an independent group, the longer one was
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
widely assumed to be more effective. But the data told a different story — cutting words nearly doubled the response rate.
However, writing less isn’t always the better approach. For instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. In this case, less could still be more effective, but more could be seen as better.
So effective communication isn’t just about writing less — it’s about making reading
easier. But ease looks different in different settings. That’s why teams should define their
communication norms to ensure clarity and consistency so organizations can solidify them across their teams and workflows.
28 ．What causes the breakdowns in the examples
A ．Over-reliance on AI-assisted writing.
B ．Disorganization of business units.
C ．Lack of communication consistency.
D ．Inharmonious relationships at work.
29 ．How can organizations get expected responses
A ．By shifting to offline communication.
B ．By clarifying specific response times.
C ．By using a single communication channel.
D ．By fostering a competitive work discipline.
30 ．What does the underlined word “Brevity” in paragraph 4 mean probably
A ．Accuracy. B ．Emphasis. C ．Briefness. D ．Comparison.
31 ．Why does the author mention the reports in paragraph 5
A ．To explain writing less doesn’t always work.
B ．To criticize the restriction on the word limit.
C ．To illustrate writing a report is demanding.
D ．To encourage researchers to do a thorough study.
D
Dreams can indeed be emotional and sometimes scary. But dreams can be enjoyable, too — maybe you’ve had a dream so delightful that you were disappointed to wake up and realize it
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
wasn’t reality.
Are the images in your dreams in vivid color Perhaps you had a dream about playing
Candy Crush and can remember the brightly colored red, purple and yellow candies falling like a cascade (瀑布) in your dream.
As a neuroscientist who studies sleep, I can tell you that about 70% to 80% of people report dreaming in color, as opposed to those whose dreams are just in shades of black and white. But
this estimate may be low, because scientists can’t actually see what a dreamer sees. There’s no
advanced technology showing them exactly what’s happening in a dreamer’s mind. Instead, they have to rely on what dreamers remember about their dreams.
To study dreams, researchers ask people to sleep in laboratories, and they simply wake them while they’re dreaming and then ask them what they were just thinking about. It’s pretty simple science, but it works.
How do scientists know when people are dreaming Although dreams can occur in any sleep stage, research has long shown that dreams are most likely to occur during rapid eye
movement sleep, or REM sleep.
Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity on your scalp (头皮) and your eye
movements. They do this by using an electroencephalogram, which uses several small electrodes (电极) placed directly on the scalp to measure brain activity. During REM sleep, the dreamer’s eyes move back and forth repeatedly. This likely means they’re scanning — that is, looking
around in their dream.
That’s when dream researchers wake up their participants. Dreams are really tricky to study because they disappear so quickly. So instead of asking participants to remember a dream — even one they were having a moment ago — we ask them what they were just “thinking”. Dreamers
don’t have time to think or reflect; they just respond — before the dream is lost.
32 ．Why is the game Candy Crush mentioned in paragraph 2
A ．To provide an example. B ．To present a method.
C ．To introduce a new topic. D ．To make a comparison.
33 ．What’s the author’s view on current dream studies
A ．They tend to overestimate the rate of colored dreams.
B ．They should be conducted in a natural environment.
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C ．They’re in need of help from traditional methods.
D ．They are largely based on dreamers’ recall.
34 ．What kind of role does REM sleep play in the scientists’ study of dreaming
A ．A memory test. B ．An emotion measure.
C ．A wake-up signal. D ．A dream stimulator.
35 ．Why do researchers ask participants what they were “thinking” instead of what they were “dreaming”
A ．Participants are easily confused by technical terms.
B ．They want to get faster and more direct answers.
C ．They have to give clues to get accurate answers.
D ．Dreaming and thinking are more or less the same.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race, you might worry that its alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment — asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned approach. With new data
centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems unavoidable. ____36____ In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up.
Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years.
____37____ Data centres today only account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity
consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI.
____38____ AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids, cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of
methane, a greenhouse gas.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while
minimizing the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. ____39____
The first is greater transparency (透明). From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail. A second is to rethink how data centres operate.
The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should hold themselves to
their own environmental promises. ____40____ Doubling down on some approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
A ．But the concern is misplaced.
B ．That approach should be copied elsewhere.
C ．Even if energy usage rises, though, the base is still low.
D ．For instance, Microsoft aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030.
E ．Microsoft’s greenhouse-gas emissions are up by almost 30% since 2020.
F ．Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy.
G ．But because it remains a distant dream, focusing on other measures is more realistic.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was the day! I logged on to the computer with a mix of excitement and _________. Would my son Brandon _________ his dream
Brandon was six when he announced, “I’m going to be a/an _________ biologist when I
grow up.” We’d just watched Dolphin Tale 2, so I understood his enthusiasm. However, I couldn’t _________ my little city-kid finding his true calling in the sea.
My two sons couldn’t have been more _________. As they grew, Brandon’s younger
brother changed his future _________ each time he was asked. Brandon, however, stuck to his _________ dream. I wished I could share his certainty. With his _________ in school, I’d be happy if Brandon graduated eventually.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
My faith in him _________ in his early teens, but his faith in himself never did. I watched in amazement as he went from the possibility of nearly being _________ in school to graduating at the top of his class. Now we were waiting to hear if Brandon was admitted to a Manhattan
island high school _________ in ocean studies.
While Brandon was out, I visited the school website, where _________ were posted. Might this once-impossible dream come true I took a deep breath and _________ Enter.
“He got in!” I screamed. I made a CONGRATULATIONS sign before Brandon came home and _________ him with confetti (五彩纸屑) at the door. He smiled, as if he’d known the
_________ for years. Because the truth is, he absolutely did.
41 ．A ．anxiety B ．guilt C ．desperation D ．embarrassment
42 ．A ．take pride in B ．get closer to C ．shy away from D ．lose sight of
43 ．A ．evolutionary B ．genetic C ．agricultural D ．marine
44 ．A ．stop B ．catch C ．picture D ．bear
45 ．A ．different B ．unique C ．impressive D ．determined
46 ．A ．interest B ．career C ．conduct D ．requirement
47 ．A ．vivid B ．novel C ．random D ．original
48 ．A ．arguments B ．changes C ．struggles D ．absences
49 ．A ．weakened B ．formed C ．returned D ．remained
50 ．A ．brought up B ．turned down C ．held back D ．pushed aside
51 ．A ．competing B ．specializing C ．investing D ．believing
52 ．A ．standards B ．schedules C ．acceptances D ．openings
53 ．A ．pressed B ．touched C ．reached D ．found
54 ．A ．surrounded B ．rewarded C ．provided D ．showered
55 ．A ．truth B ．outcome C ．goal D ．secret
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences ___56___ (expect) insights into a “powerful showcase” of China’s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four ___57___ (celebrity) visit to China’s Great Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
what they saw ___58___ (evolve) into a revealing showcase of infrastructure and logistics.
___59___ (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients, particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the
hardship. However, ___60___ they encountered instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-stocked storerooms ___61___ (resemble) a “Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound reality: the
___62___ (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems.
However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request ___63___ shelter, the station chief’s immediate and assured response, “No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget ___64___ (accommodate) successfully, especially given the station’s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety redundancies.
The capacity to sustain such an operation on the world’s most remote continent, as
___65___ episode revealed, is the result of long-term development rather than an overnight achievement.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．你校最近对学生睡眠情况进行了调查，请根据下图内容，以“Sleep and Health”为题，写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sleep and
Health_________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chocolates, lollipops, and toys were the items picked by Babloo while his Mom was busy selecting the provisions (供给) for the month from a departmental store. They both completed
their selection of items and entered the billing counter. Seetha was surprised to see the bill which amounted to Rs.1000, which was more than the budget that she had. She wanted to return some of the items picked up by Babloo, but she did not want to disappoint her only son.
That evening, Ramesh dragged himself through the door, looking extremely tired. Seetha
asked, “How was your day today ” Ramesh said with a dull face, “It was very tough... I must be
very aggressive to save my job. We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha”. “So, what was the bill amount for this month ” asked Ramesh with curiosity. When Seetha quietly mentioned the grocery bill in the kitchen, he murmured, “Every child deserves these small joys”, forcing a smile.
However, Babloo overheard his parents’ conversation. Peeking (偷瞥) through the doorway, Babloo saw his father sitting at the table, head in hands — a sight that sent a sharp pang (痛苦)
through the boy’s heart. The next morning, he noticed the deep worry lines on his father’s face that even a forced smile couldn’t conceal (掩藏).
In the following weeks, a quiet determination settled over Babloo. He began spending
evenings writing something, with his English dictionary constantly at his side. When his mother urged him to sleep, he’d simply say, “It’s for a school assignment,” though his eyes held a secret. Ramesh, noticing the light under his son’s door late at night, felt a mixture of pride and concern, unaware that his son’s efforts were all for him.
One evening, Babloo rushed to meet his father, face glowing with triumph. “Papa, this is
for you!” he exclaimed, holding out a Rs.8000 note. Ramesh’s face darkened instantly. “Where
did you get this Did you steal it ” he demanded, his voice sharp with fear. Babloo’s radiant smile
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
soon vanished, tears springing to his eyes as he looked at the father.
注意：
（1）续写词数应在 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly, “Tell us, dear.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then, Babloo proposed, “ We can use it to buy the provisions.”
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【详解】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same
W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2
2 ．B
【详解】W: Why didn't you tell me it was today, Tony I would have gone to the airport to pick you up ifI had known.
M: I didn't want to trouble you, Aunt May.
W: Give me a hug. It's been so many years.
3 ．B
【详解】M: Madam, you can't just throw rubbish out of your window onto the street. It makes our job much harder.
W: I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
4 ．A
【详解】M: The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be sunny
W: There's a storm predicted for Saturday, but it will clear up by Sunday morning.
5 ．B
【详解】W: Jim really needs to be more careful.
M: Yes, he got coffee all over his new suit and the table.
W: I hope the power supply of his laptop is disconnected quickly enough.
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．C
【详解】W: George, what did you do to Rebecca Why is she crying non-stop
M: I caught her eating Betty's food and yelled at her. Now I can't seem to calm her down.
W: If you don't want her to do something, just distract her, like giving her the doll she favors. She really doesn't like to eat her meals but loves cat food.
M: She only behaves when Dad is around.
W: Yes. Tom sets a good example. You're getting a head start on learning how to be a big brother.
I need to shower before heading to the airport. Take care of Rebecca and Betty.
M: Will do.
W: Heat up the pizza in two hours; your dad will be hungry, because he didn't eat on the plane.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: OK, Mom.
9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．C
【详解】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It's my pleasure.
M: People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show
business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, TV, and even theatre.
W: Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with
some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers, and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【详解】W: China has made such significant contributions to the world throughout history.
M: Really Like what
W: Well, for starters, the Chinese invented paper around two thousand years ago. Can you imagine life without paper
M: That's incredible. But that was long ago. What about the present
W: In modern times, China is a leader in technology. They've produced some of the world's most advanced electronics and useful devices. The train we are traveling on now is Chinese.
M: That's impressive. What else have they contributed
W: Chinese cuisine is another great example. Where would the world be without Chinese
restaurants
M: Ah, yes. Chinese food is especially rich and delicious. I take my family out for Chinese food several times a month.
W: Me, too. And let's not forget traditional Chinese medicine, which has been practiced for
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
thousands of years and continues to influence healthcare globally.
M: I never realized the extent of China's contributions to the world.
W: It's truly remarkable, from the ancient inventions that shaped civilization to the modern innovations driving global industries.
M: Absolutely. All those things show the rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．C
【详解】The argumentative essay is a very interesting type of essay. The point of an
argumentative essay is basically to make an argument. You are not telling the reader about
something new or describing anything. Instead, you have to convince them about something. A good argument must be clear and logical. Indeed, many Chinese students find it difficult to write good essays in schools and universities in America. It is not because there is no history of essays in China. Rather, there is a very long history of essays. But they have their own unique features.
Primarily, Chinese students are used to the kind of essays that put the writer's argument at the end. The first several parts introduce the topic or different views. These lead to a turn, which introduces conflict and different aspects. Finally, these are concluded. In America, most teachers like essays that state the conclusion of the argument in the first paragraph. While some people might regard
many Chinese students' essays as badly written, it is important to remember that they are actually written very well according to Chinese style. Therefore, it is essential to point out early how the Western style is different. Once the Chinese students know about the differences, they can easily adapt their writing to the correct cultural context.
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国国家公园管理局的志愿者项目（Volunteers-In-Parks），鼓励公众参与支持国家公园的保护与管理工作。
21 ．推理判断题。根据 You Can Make Our Great Places Better.部分“You can volunteer for a day or year-round; on your own or with friends and family members; close to home or at a dream destination.(你可以选择一天的志愿服务，也可以长期参与；可以独自行动，也可以与朋友和家人一起；可以在近在咫尺的地方参与，也可以前往梦想中的目的地参与。)”可知，国家公园的志愿者活动在地点和持续时间方面具有灵活性。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 What Can Volunteers Do 部分“Lead or support education and
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
public-facing programs(领导或协助开展教育及面向公众的项目)”可知，所提及的具体志愿者活动有引领教育领域及面向公众的项目。故选 A。
23．推理判断题。根据 You Can Make Our Great Places Better.部分“Join Volunteers-In-Parks to support the National Park Service in its mission to preserve and protect our national parks.(加入 Volunteers-In-Parks，为国家公园管理局的使命贡献自己的力量，即保护和维护我们的国家 公园。)”可知，Volunteers-In-Parks 项目的首要目标是协助国家公园管理局完成其保护任务。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者创作小说《消失的爱人》的灵感来源、创作过程中对故事的构思与修改，以及对初稿的看法，还提及小说早期的反响和作者对这次成功的感悟。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and
found the door wide open That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.(一天下午，我回到家，看着前门，觉得它看起来是多么正常和安全。然后我想到一个问题：如果我回来发现门大开着怎么办？这个简单的想法成为了我小说《消失的爱人》的种子。）”可知，最初激发作者写《消失的爱人》的是关于她家前门的一个想法，故选 C 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough.(我作为记者的经历帮助我接受了初稿总是粗糙的这一事实)”可知，作者认为初稿通常远非完美，故选 C 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I liked the idea, luckily my editors did too, but none of us
knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on.(我喜欢这个想法，幸运的是，我的编辑们也喜欢这个想法，但我们都不知道读者是否会喜欢它。让我们欣慰的是，书商很早就支持它)”可知，编辑和书商在早期就对这部小说表示支持，故选 D 项。
27 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write
other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.（我不期望重复我的成功。我会写其他很棒的书，但不会再有另一本《消失的爱人》。那只是 lightning in a bottle，我很幸运能参与其中。） ”可知，作者认为《消失的爱人》的成功很难复制，是一种罕见的幸运事件，所以“lightning in a
bottle”意思是“a rare lucky event（罕见的幸运事件）”,故选 B 项。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在远程工作和数字工具普及的背景下， 组织因缺乏清晰的沟通规范而导致的问题，并提出了通过明确规范、简化文字等方式提升沟通有效性的方法。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These examples illustrate the friction that arises when
communication norms are unclear. (这些例子说明了当沟通规范不清晰时产生的摩擦)”可知，示例中的沟通失误是由于规范不清晰，即缺乏沟通一致性造成的。故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To
prevent these mismatches, organizations should establish clear response times across different
communication channels. (研究表明，接收者常感到被催促着比预期更快回复，而某些需要快速决策的信息却可能被忽视数日。为了防止这些不匹配， 组织应该在不同的沟通渠道上建立明确的回复时间)”可知，组织可以通过明确具体的回复时间来获得预期的回复。故选 B 项。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The core idea Brevity. (核心理念？Brevity)”以及后文实验内容“In one experiment, researchers randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a
129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. (在一项实验中，研究人员随机让 7000名领导者收到一份 129 个词的调查请求或一份 49 个词的请求)”和结果“cutting words nearly doubled the response rate. (删减文字使回复率几乎翻倍)”可知，核心理念是“简洁”，所以划线词与“Briefness”意思一致。故选 C 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, writing less isn’t always the better approach. For
instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. (然而，写得更少并不总是更好的方法。例如，一份 3000词的报告可能对读者更友好，但 6500 词可能被解读为作者做了更彻底的工作)”可推知，作者提到不同字数的报告是为了说明写得更少并不总是奏效。故选 A 项。
32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了梦境的色彩特征、科学家研究梦境的方法、快速眼动睡眠(REM)在研究中的作用以及研究过程中获取数据的技巧。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Are the images in your dreams in vivid color Perhaps you had a dream about playing Candy Crush and can remember the brightly colored red, purple and yellow candies falling like a cascade (瀑布) in your dream. (你梦中的画面有着鲜艳的色彩吗？也许你
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
做过一个关于玩《糖果传奇》的梦，还能记得梦里那些色彩鲜艳的红色、紫色和黄色糖果像瀑布一样落下)”可知，作者提出“梦境是否色彩鲜明”的问题后，随即以《糖果传奇》游戏的梦境为例，具体阐释了色彩鲜明的梦境是什么样的。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s no advanced technology showing them exactly what’s
happening in a dreamer’s mind. Instead, they have to rely on what dreamers remember about their dreams. (没有先进的技术能准确地向他们展示做梦者的脑海里正在发生什么。相反， 他们必须依赖做梦者对自己梦境的记忆)”可知，科学家对梦境的研究很大程度上只能依赖做梦者对梦境的回忆。故选 D。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Although dreams can occur in any sleep stage, research has long shown that dreams are most likely to occur during rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. (尽
管梦境可以在任何睡眠阶段出现，但长期研究表明，梦境最有可能出现在快速眼动睡眠阶段，即 REM 睡眠)”、第六段“Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity on your scalp (头皮) and your eye movements. (科学家可以通过头皮上的电活动和眼球运动来识别REM 睡眠)”及第七段“That’s when dream researchers wake up their participants. (这正是梦境研究人员唤醒参与者的时候)”可知，REM 睡眠是梦境最可能发生的阶段，科学家通过识别 REM 睡眠来确定做梦的时机，进而唤醒参与者进行研究，因此 REM 睡眠充当了唤醒参与者的信号。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第七段“Dreams are really tricky to study because they disappear so quickly. So instead of asking participants to remember a dream — even one they were having a moment
ago — we ask them what they were just “thinking”. Dreamers don’t have time to think or reflect; they just respond — before the dream is lost. (梦境研究起来确实很棘手，因为它们消失得太快了。所以，我们不会让参与者去回忆一个梦，哪怕是他们刚才做的梦，而是问他们刚才在“想”什么。做梦者没有时间思考或反思； 他们只需在梦境消失前做出回应)”可知，梦境消失极快，研究人员用“thinking”代替“dreaming”提问，是为了让参与者来不及思考或反思，快速做出直接回应，避免梦境遗忘。故选 B。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．F 39 ．G 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能耗电的担忧， 指出这种担忧不无道理但可能被夸大，同时阐述了人工智能在节能减排方面的潜力及实现其气候效益的措施。
36 ．上文“With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems
unavoidable.(随着新的数据中心的规划，能源消耗的进一步增长似乎是不可避免的)”表达了
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
对人工智能能源消耗增长的担忧。下文“In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.(事实上，人工智能的能源消耗可能没有许多人想象的那么高)”说明这种担忧是不恰当的。空处和前文为转折关系，说明这种担忧不合理。所以 A 项“但这种担忧是多余的”符合语境。故选 A。
37 ．上文“The international Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data
centres could be three times as much in the next five years.(国际能源署（IEA）预计，未来五年数据中心的电力消耗可能会增加两倍)”说明人们对数据中心耗能增长的担忧。空处和前文为转折关系，说明即使增长，基数仍较低。所以 C 项“不过，即使能源使用量上升，基数仍然很低。”符合语境。C 选项中的“energy usage rises”与上文中的“electricity consumption could be three times as much”相呼应。故选 C。
38 ．下文“AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply.(人工智能在识别复杂模式、处理海量数据集和提升系统方面表现突出，所有这些都能大幅减少排放)”说明AI 在减排、环保方面的积极作用。空处为段落的主题句，需引出 AI 耗能的积极意义。所以 F 项“此外，AI 的部分电力使用将有助于经济绿化。”符合语境。F 选项中的“help with greening the economy”与下文中AI 助力减排、推动环保的内容相呼应。故选 F。
39．上文“The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work.(最理想的解决方案是政府为碳设定合理价格，让市场发挥作用)”提出了一个解决措施。空处和前文为转折关系， 说明该措施暂难实现，需关注其他方法。所以 G 项“但由于这仍是一个遥远的梦想，关注其他措施更为现实。”符合语境。G 选项中的“that approach”与上文中的“set a proper price on carbon”相呼应，故选 G。
40 ．上文“Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises.(第三，科技公司应坚守自己的环保承诺)”提出科技公司的环保责任。空处和前文为举例关系， 说明科技公司践行环保承诺的例子。所以 D 项“例如，微软计划到 2030 年实现“碳负排放” 。”符合语境。D 选项中的“Microsoft”是上文中“tech firms”的具体例子。故选 D。
41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子 Brandon 从小立志成为海洋生物学家，尽管遭遇学业困难，他始终坚持梦想并最终成功被一所专攻海洋研究的高中录取，证明了坚
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
定信念的力量。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我登录电脑时既兴奋又焦虑。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. guilt 内疚； C. desperation 绝望；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据前文“Today was the day!”和后文“Would my son Brandon his dream ”可知，作者在等待结果时心情忐忑不安，既有期待又有“焦虑”。
故选 A 项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我的儿子 Brandon 会离他的梦想更近一步吗？A. take pride in以……为傲；B. get closer to 更接近；C. shy away from 回避；D. lose sight of 忽视。根据后文“I’m going to be a/an biologist when I grow up.”和“Now we were waiting to hear if Brandon was admitted to a Manhattan island high school in ocean studies.”可知，录取结果决定他是否能进入那所高中，从而“更接近”他从小的梦想。故选 B 项。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon 六岁时宣布：“我长大后要当海洋生物学家。”A. evolutionary 进化的；B. genetic 遗传的；C. agricultural 农业的；D. marine 海洋的。根据后文“We’d just watched Dolphin Tale 2”以及“finding his true calling in the sea”可知，电影是关于海豚的，所以他想成为“海洋”生物学家。故选 D 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，我无法想象我这个城里的小家伙会在海洋中找到他的真正使命。A. stop 停止；B. catch 抓住；C. picture 想象；D. bear 忍受。根据前文“However, I couldn’t”作者对儿子梦想的怀疑态度，以及“my little city-kid”的表述，她无法“想象”儿子实现这个梦想。故选 C 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的两个儿子不能再不一样了。A. different 不同的；B. unique独特的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. determined 坚定的。根据后文“As they grew,
Brandon’s younger brother changed his future each time he was asked. Brandon, however,
stuck to his dream.”中弟弟频繁改变志向与 Brandon 始终如一的鲜明对比，可知两个儿子非常“不同”。故选 A 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 随着他们长大，Brandon 的弟弟每次被问到都会改变他的未来职业。A. interest 兴趣；B. career 职业；C. conduct 行为；D. requirement 要求。根据前文 “future”以及后文“Brandon, however, stuck to his dream”的对比，弟弟改变的是“未来职业”的选择。故选 B 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Brandon 坚持他最初的梦想。A. vivid 生动的；B. novel新颖的；C. random 随机的；D. original 最初的。根据前文“Brandon was six when he announced, “I’m going to be a biologist when I grow up.”” 以及弟弟频繁改变志向的对比，可知 Brandon
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一直坚持的是他六岁时立下的“最初的”梦想。故选 D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 考虑到他在学校的挣扎，Brandon 最终能毕业我就很高兴了。
A. arguments 争论；B. changes 变化；C. struggles 挣扎，困难；D. absences 缺席。根据后文 “from the possibility of nearly being in school”可推知，Brandon 在学校曾经面临学业困难，差点留级，所以是“struggles”。故选 C 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在他十几岁时，我对他的信心动摇了，但他对自己的信心从未动摇。A. weakened 减弱；B. formed 形成；C. returned 返回；D. remained 保持。根据前文作者对儿子梦想的怀疑，以及后文“but his faith in himself never did”的转折可推知，作者最初对儿子的信心“减弱了”。故选 A 项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我惊讶地看着他从差点在学校留级，到以班级顶尖成绩毕业。
A. brought up 抚养；B. turned down 拒绝；C. held back 阻止，留级；D. pushed aside 推到一边。根据后文“graduating at the top of his class”的强烈对比可推知，他曾经差点“留级”。故选C 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在我们正等着看 Brandon 是否被一所专攻海洋研究的曼哈顿岛高中录取。A. competing 竞争；B. specializing 专攻；C. investing 投资；D. believing 相信。根据前文 Brandon 的梦想是成为海洋生物学家，他申请的高中自然应是“专攻”海洋研究的学校，这样才能帮助他实现梦想。故选 B 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Brandon 外出时，我访问了学校网站，那里公布了录取名单。
A. standards 标准；B. schedules 日程安排；C. acceptances 录取名单；D. openings 空缺职位。根据前文等待录取结果以及后文“He got in!”可知，网站上公布的是“录取名单”。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我深吸一口气，按下了回车键。A. pressed 按压；B. touched触摸；C. reached 到达；D. found 找到。根据前文“took a deep breath”以及后文“Enter”可知，作者紧张地“按下”了回车键查询结果。故选 A 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我在 Brandon 回家前制作了一个“祝贺”标语，并在门口向他抛洒五彩纸屑。A. surrounded 包围；B. rewarded 奖励；C. provided 提供；D. showered 抛洒。根据后文“with confetti”和庆祝的氛围可知，作者是向他“抛洒”五彩纸屑。故选 D 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他笑了，好像他早就知道这个结果。A. truth 真相；B. outcome结果；C. goal 目标；D. secret 秘密。根据前文“He got in!”的录取结果，以及 Brandon 一直以来的坚定信念可推知，他仿佛早就预料到这个“结果”。故选 B 项。
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56 ．unexpected 57 ．celebrities’ 58 ．evolved 59 ．Having been cautioned
60 ．what 61 ．resembling 62 ．extensive 63 ．for 64 ．being accommodated
65 ．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档韩国节目展示中国南极站强大能力，包括设施及应对突发状况的实力。
56．考查形容词。句意： 最近，一档韩国美食综艺节目为观众提供了意想不到的关于中国南极能力的“强大展示”的见解。空处用于修饰名词insights，结合句意，应用形容词
unexpected“意想不到的”作定语。故填 unexpected。
57．考查名词所有格。句意： 这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站，吃了一顿感谢餐，以及他们对所见所闻的反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。celebrity“名人”为可数名词，由 four 修饰，应用其复数形式，且此处修饰名词 visit，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格形式 celebrities’。故填 celebrities’。
58．考查时态。句意： 这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站，吃了一顿感谢餐，以及他们对所见所闻的反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。空处为谓语动词， 结合语境和saw 可知，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填evolved。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在最初被警告南极研究基地通常面临新鲜食材严重短缺的情况下，尤其是在每年的那个时候，团队已经做好了应对困难的准备。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，caution(警告，提醒)和逻辑主语 the team 之间为被动关系，且结合语意可知，caution 这一动作发生在谓语动词“准备”之前，所以空处应使用现在分词的被动式，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Having been cautioned。
60．考查主语从句。句意： 然而，他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设，因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全的温室和储藏丰富的储藏室，就像一个“中国超市”。空处引导主语从句， 从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 然而，他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设，因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全的温室和储藏丰富的储藏室，就像一个“中国超市”。句中已有谓语动词 was
astonished，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 storerooms 和 resemble 为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 resembling。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这句随口说出的话强调了一个深刻的现实：现代中国支持系统的延伸范围。空处修饰名词 reach，应用 extend 的形容词形式 extensive，作定语。故填
extensive。
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63 ．考查介词。句意：当他们焦急地请求庇护时，站长毫不犹豫地回应：“没问题。”这简短的回答胜过千言万语。request for 为固定短语，意为“对……要求”。故填 for。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意： 该组织将永远不会忘记被成功安置，特别是考虑到该站资源有限，这不仅反映了善意，还反映了周密的计划和内置的安全冗余。forget doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忘记做过某事”，the group 和 accommodate 为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 being accommodated。
65．考查冠词。句意： 正如该集所揭示的那样，在世界上最偏远的大陆上维持这样一项行动的能力是长期发展的结果，而不是一夜之间取得的成就。此处特指上文提到的“一档韩国美食综艺节目中的一集”，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
66 ．例文
Sleep and Health
Our school recently conducted a survey on students' sleep habits. The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a
worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours.
Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health. Lack of sleep may lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even weaken our immune system.
To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before
bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule. Let's take sleep seriously and build a healthier lifestyle together!
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校最近对学生睡眠情况进行的调查写一篇报道，刊登在校刊英语角栏目。
1. 词汇积累
进行：conduct →carry out 关键的：crucial → critical
导致：lead to → contribute to 减少：reduce → decrease
2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Enough sleep is crucial for our study and health.
拓展句：It is known to us that enough sleep is crucial for our study and health.
【高分句型 1】The results show that only 15 percent of the students get 8—10 hours of sleep per night, while 40% sleep 6—7 hours, and a worrying 45% sleep less than 6 hours.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
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【高分句型 2】To improve the situation, we suggest planning time wisely, reducing screen time before bed, and creating a regular sleep schedule.（运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词短语作宾语）
67 ．范文：
Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly, “Tell us, dear.” “It’s my prize,” Babloo said as he pulled the award certificate and his winning essay from his schoolbag.
Wiping away his tears, he began explaining in a trembling voice how he had noticed his dad’s weariness and mom’s worried looks over their financial struggles. He recalled the moment he
decided to enter the essay competition, murmuring, “I thought if I won, I could help.” As
Ramesh’s rough fingers gently traced the words on the certificate, his initial anger melted away, replaced by a surge of affection mixed with self-reproach.
Then, Babloo proposed, “ We can use it to buy the provisions.” Seetha and Ramesh
exchanged a deeply touched glance, seeing the pure love behind their son’s gesture. They
embraced him tightly, their voices thick with emotion. After a thoughtful discussion, Ramesh
suggested, “Let’s set aside most of it for your education.” But seeing the earnest look in Babloo’s eyes, he added, “We can use a small portion to ease our situation right now.” A genuine smile
finally returned to Babloo’s face, brighter than any they had seen in months. The money would provide temporary relief, but they all understood that the real treasure lay in the strengthened
bonds of their family and their newfound mutual understanding.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩 Babloo 在无意间听到父母为家庭经济状况担忧的对话后，默默努力参加作文比赛并获得奖金，最终用这份心意化解了父亲的误解、温暖了整个家庭的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Seetha 立刻走到他们中间，轻声对 Babloo 说：“告诉我们，亲爱
的。””可知，第一段可描写 Babloo 在母亲的安抚下，含泪解释 8000 卢比的来源——他参加了作文比赛并获得奖金，并拿出证书证明自己，父亲 Ramesh 在得知真相后情绪由愤怒转为感动与自责。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，Babloo 提议道：“我们可以用这笔钱来买日常用品。””可知，第二段可描写父母对儿子的提议深感感动，经过商议后决定将大部分奖金用于 Babloo 的教育，同时用一小部分缓解当前的经济压力，最终家庭关系更加紧密，Babloo 也露出了久违
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的笑容。
2.续写线索：偷听谈话——决心分担——默默写作——获奖回家——遭受误解——解释真相——感动和解——商议用途——情感升华
3.词汇激活行为类
①解释：explain / clarify
②拥抱：embrace / hug / hold tightly情绪类
①愤怒消融：anger melted away / fury faded / rage subsided
②感动：touched / moved
③自责：self-reproach / remorse / guilt
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He recalled the moment he decided to enter the essay competition,
murmuring, “I thought if I won, I could help.”（由省略关系代词 that/which 引导的定语从句修饰 the moment；由 if 引导的条件状语从句表假设）
[高分句型 2] As Ramesh’s rough fingers gently traced the words on the certificate, his initial
anger melted away, replaced by a surge of affection mixed with self-reproach.（由 As 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当…… 的时候”）
[高分句型 3] The money would provide temporary relief, but they all understood that the real treasure lay in the strengthened bonds of their family and their newfound mutual understanding. （由 that 引导的宾语从句作 understood 的宾语）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
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