陕西武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高三核心模拟卷（中）英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 陕西武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高三核心模拟卷（中）英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2025～2026 学年高三核心模拟卷（中）
英语（三）
注意事项：
1 ．本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2 ．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3 ．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4 ．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the price of the current car
A. $25,000. B. $30,000. C. $35,000.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the man's house. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. An expectation. C. A sleeping problem.
4. How does the woman probably feel about the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
5. How is the woman going to save money
A. By cutting back on buying clothes.
B. By spending less money on her hair.
C. By getting her nails painted less often.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the woman's final destination
A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
7. What will the woman do with the man speaker
A. Learn to drive. B. Watch a game. C. Drive back home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who is Miss Brown
A. Archie's classmate. B. Archie's teacher. C. Archie's doctor.
9. What was Archie doing before the conversation
A. Taking an exam. B. Attending a class. C. Preparing medicine.
10. What does Archie decide to do next
A. Get some rest. B. Contact his parents. C. Wear a mask.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the woman say about herself
A. She's bad at communication.
B. She's not good at technology.
C. She's extremely hard on others.
12. How does the woman probably work best
A. On her own. B. In a large group. C. Within a small team.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and trainee. B. Former coworkers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Walking the dog. B. Chatting with her son. C. Jogging with Michael.
15. What did the man do yesterday
A. He called the clinic. B. He went to a shelter. C. He fed a poor dog.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
16. What is the woman's advice for the man before a dog is taken home
A. Ensure its company. B. Have it checked. C. Adopt a cat in advance.
17. Why does Cindy dislike dogs
A. They don't live long. B. They spread diseases. C. They can attack people.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What are most listeners probably most excited to do
A. Explore a beautiful river.
B. Taste unique local cuisine.
C. Participate in an outdoor sport.
19. What is the speaker mainly responsible for
A. Arranging a group tour.
B. Organizing an annual festival.
C. Hosting mountain climbing contests.
20. How many people in the group will try out the beginner climbing routes
A. 15. B. 30. C. 60.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from
around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks. But
you’re selling yourself short if you don’t venture beyond the photo-friendly installation (装置).
LACMA’s collections feature modernist masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling (旋转) sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and
Burden’s another work called Metropolis Ⅱ), traditional Japanese screens and some of L.A.’s most consistently fantastic special exhibitions.
However, the eastern half of LACMA’s campus is mostly closed as it wraps up a massive
redesign called the David Geffen Galleries, due to open to the public in April 2026 (you can
already see the massive concrete structure, which crosses over the top of Wilshire Boulevard, from
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
the outside). But you’ll still find about a half-dozen special exhibitions and a bright presentation of the modern collection located in the existing Resnick Pavilion and BCAM.
What’s On
California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video
installations and paintings; graphic designer Beeple’s Diffuse Control lets visitors collaborate with AI on a video-based sculpture; and Tavares Strachan’s first museum exhibition in L.A. is a
collection of multisensory installations.
Address
5905 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036
Opening hours
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 11:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 11:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; closed on Wednesday
Pricing
L. A. County Residents: $23, seniors and students $19, 17 and under free; Monday —
Friday after 3:00 pm free. Non-residents: $28, seniors and students $24, ages 3 — 17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month.
1 ．Who has two art pieces on display at LACMA
A ．Beeple. B ．Richard Serra. C ．Chris Burden. D ．Josiah McElheny.
2 ．What can visitors do at LACMA
A ．Make unique sculptures in person. B ．Admire a Chinese artist’s works.
C ．Enjoy classic films on Wednesdays. D ．Watch a video about many designers.
3 ．How much is the Monday admission for a young foreign couple and their 3-year-old child
A ．$46 B ．$56 C ．$65 D ．$69
B
A decade ago, when Marie Kondo published The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, the activity once seen as a boring household chore became popular. From the wildly successful social media “cleanfluencer”, Mrs Hinch, to BBC’s Sort Your Life Out, British tidying has somehow
acquired the moral authority of spiritual practice, along with apparent entertainment value. But it currently seems to stop at the front door.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
In the street, the fashionable obsession (痴迷) with order and cleanliness disappears. Last week, a reporter noted the sad contrast between the immaculate and tree-lined streets of Canada, where she had recently been on holiday, and the weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain.
As long ago as 1954, the Women’s Institute started a national anti-litter campaign, and in 1960, the charity Keep Britain Tidy was founded. Ever since, a group of brave volunteers armed with litter-grabbing tools has battled against the advance of rubbish dropped by people who can’t be bothered to find a bin, or take it home.
Now, something more is needed to inspire British people into tidying our parks and streets as hard as we do our homes. The answer may come from Japan. SpoGomi, a combination of
“sport” with “gomi (Japanese word for rubbish)”, is a competitive litter-picking sport, where teams pick up as much rubbish as possible in two 45-minute sessions, with points awarded for speed and the weight of the rubbish.
Sarah Parry, who was part of the winning team, explained the charm of SpoGomi. She said, “It turns the boring chore of collecting litter into a competitive sport, and it gets you fit while
helping the environment. Most importantly, it makes people notice litter, rather than accepting it as an unavoidable part of their surroundings.”
Also, Sarah has written and broadcast extensively about her litter-picking in the countryside around her home: “You can tell where my territory ends and the rest of England begins. It’s like
going from the rose garden to a city after a tsunami (海啸).”
4 ．What is British tidying in the street like at present
A ．It is wildly successful. B ．It is far from satisfaction.
C ．It brings pressure to tourists. D ．It becomes popular worldwide.
5 ．What does the underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Slightly empty. B ．Especially silent. C ．Extremely clean. D ．Relatively cheerful.
6 ．What should Britain learn from Japan when it comes to tidying
A ．Founding a nationwide charity.
B ．Hiring more park and street workers.
C ．Publishing modern magazines on tidying.
D ．Turning litter-picking into a competitive sport.
7 ．What can be known about Sarah Parry
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A ．She is a professional athlete. B ．She speaks highly of SpoGomi.
C ．She prefers to live in a big city. D ．She finds litter-picking exhausting.
C
We know a lot about why people work for their own rewards, but much less about why they sometimes put in the same effort when the reward goes to someone else. Previous research in both animals and humans has shown that boosting dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure,
motivation, and reward, can increase the willingness to exert (耗费) effort to obtain rewards for ourselves. What we don’t yet fully understand is whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.
To find out, a group of researchers turned to people with Parkinson’s disease because many take dopamine-boosting medication to manage their symptoms, so it created a natural experiment. In the experiment, participants made a choice between two options: A “work” offer that was
higher in physical effort but obtained a better reward versus a “rest” offer that was equal in
duration but involved no physical effort and obtained a worse reward. In half of the rounds, the
Parkinson’s patients decided whether to try to obtain rewards to increase their own bonus. During the other half, they were provided with the same offers, but were informed that rewards earned
would be delivered to others instead of themselves.
When the patients were off their medication, they were less likely to choose the harder “work” option when the reward was for someone else than when rewards were for themselves.
This is known as a “self-bias” and is common in healthy participants and the patients. However, when the patients were on their dopamine-boosting medication, the patients were less biased and relatively more helpful towards others.
While medication is not a shortcut to boosting kindness, the study carries the potential to
provide valuable clues about the interplay between brain chemistry and our social world. The
results from this study provide the first insight into the neurochemicals behind prosocial (亲社会) effort and also highlight dopamine as a key to working hard to help others.
8 ．Why were people with Parkinson’s disease chosen to be study subjects
A ．They were good at making decisions.
B ．Their symptoms were fairly detectable.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Their medication was related to dopamine.
D ．They could easily be attracted by rewards.
9 ．What did participants tend to do due to a “self-bias”
A ．Make efforts for their own benefit. B ．Seize opportunities to help strangers.
C ．Reject dopamine-boosting medication. D ．Take part in various voluntary activities.
10 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the study
A ．Its value. B ．Its process. C ．Its limitation. D ．Its background.
11 ．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Prosocial Behaviors Prove Demanding B．Medication Is a Shortcut to Boosting Kindness
C ．Patients Become More Dependent on Dopamine D ．Dopamine Affects Our Willingness to Help Others
D
Around the world, many well-known studies have suggested our planet is currently going through a mass extinction and that extinction rates are getting faster. However, a new study led by scientists at the University of Arizona has shed light on a more positive perspective: extinction
rates in plants and some animals appear to have peaked around 100 years ago and have declined since then.
The new paper argues that claims of a current mass extinction rely on shaky assumptions that project data from past extinctions into the future, ignoring differences in the factors driving extinctions in the past, present and future.
For their study, the researchers analyzed rates and patterns of recent extinctions,
specifically across 912 species of plants and animals that went extinct over the past 500 years. In total, data from almost two million plants and animals were included in the analysis.
Most extinctions occurred among species on isolated (孤立的) islands, such as the
Hawaiian Islands. On continents, however, most extinctions were in freshwater habitats. Island
extinctions were most frequently related to invasive (入侵的) species, but habitat loss was the
most important cause and current threat in continental regions. Many species appeared to go
extinct on islands because of predators and competitors brought by humans, such as rats, pigs and goats.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
The researchers also found that in the last 200 years, there was no evidence of increasing
extinction from climate change, though they had assumed it to be a key factor. “That doesn’t mean that climate change isn’t a threat,” said lead author Kristen Saban. “It just means that past
extinctions don’t reflect current and future threats.”
For some groups — such as arthropods, plants and land vertebrates-extinction rates have actually declined over the past 100 years, notably since the early 1900s. One of the reasons for these declining rates is that many people are working hard to keep species from going extinct.
“By looking at the data in this way, we hope our study helps inform our overall
understanding of biodiversity loss — and how we can come up with better ways to restore biodiversity,” said Saban.
12 ．What is a conclusion drawn by many well-known studies
A ．Species will go extinct more rapidly.
B ．A mass extinction won’t happen again.
C ．Extinction rates in plants have declined.
D ．Biodiversity loss has stabilized recently.
13 ．What does the new study suggest about the extinct species over the past 500 years
A ．Invasive species are to blame for all of them.
B ．They are a reliable indicator of future threats.
C ．The causes of their extinction vary regionally.
D ．Climate change remains a dominating factor.
14 ．For the researchers of the new study, their finding about climate change is ______.
A ．frightening B ．unexpected C ．disappointing D ．unacceptable
15 ．What does Kristen Saban expect of the new study
A ．It can standardize global cooperation.
B ．It can be creative in its study methods.
C ．It can warn people of a mass extinction.
D ．It can help to deal with biodiversity loss.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’re in school now, or you remember the days when you were. There’s nothing like the excitement of picking classes and building your schedule. Now, a new online trend called “personal curriculum” is bringing that back-to-school feeling into everyday life this autumn.
____ 16____ It’s a magical way to create a lesson plan tailored to your own interests this
autumn, from getting lost in a book or journaling to learning a new skill like crochet, mindfulness, or baking. Activities can be as simple as selecting podcasts, taking online courses, or assigning
yourself small, interactive projects.
The best part about the trend is its flexibility. ____ 17____ All of them are based on your will and time. It’s a grown-up version of playing school, but this time you have the freedom to curate (策划) everything.
So, why try the trend During the autumn, some people experience the autumn slump,
which is marked by a drop in energy and motivation. ____ 18____ It can also allow you to take
control over your well-being through making your schedule and providing you with the
opportunity to engage in mindful activities, improve your mood through dopamine-boosting tasks, and build consistent habits through a structure that works best for you.
____ 19____ Focus on the topics you care about instead of what everyone else is doing. Set gentle, achievable goals and remember that progress is the priority not being perfect. Schedule
small time blocks in your day for activities you’re excited about, whether it’s reading a book, knitting, or painting. ____20____ Self-compassion (自怜) can go a long way.
A ．Following a trend can bring various benefits.
B ．The exciting trend involves building your own “semester”.
C ．You choose your own subjects, create assignments and set goals.
D ．When you try the trend, there is something you should bear in mind.
E ．Get a much-needed boost of energy through your favorite activity this autumn.
F ．Finally, be kind to yourself even if you’ve left a project unfinished or missed a day.
G ．However, the trend can help through keeping your brain engaged and boosting motivation.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was at 2:00 am, my friends and I were cold, wet, and sandy at Baker Beach at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge. We were ________. As you can probably guess, I was not there for the
.
It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event, where special forces leaders attempted to make us into a team and make the ________ among us quit. Why we paid to do so had more to do with pushing ourselves to whatever ________ we needed. It was also about being there together,
helping each other out, and building bonds that could ________ a lifetime. The ________ A more resilient (有韧性的) self and the bonding that few felt or experienced.
________ like this can push you out of your comfort zone. It’s not that you’re going to
________ but you might, and that’s the part that focuses your mind to ________ harder. To
solidify ________, you have to be as team-based as possible. The best ________ for these events is what we say when we’re about to sign up: “That’s a ________ idea. But where can I sign up ”
To some, it might seem childish, even cruel, but to those who ________, it can be an
opportunity to ________ their mind and body in ways that not only improve them personally but also ________ the power of love and respect.
21 ．A ．shaking B ．waving C ．sleeping D ．dancing
22 ．A ．sand B ．view C ．base D ．team
23 ．A ．cruel B ．childish C ．poor D ．weak
24 ．A ．edge B ．permission C ．right D ．trap
25 ．A ．change B ．withdraw C ．end D ．last
26 ．A ．topic B ．reward C ．option D ．puzzle
27 ．A ．Celebrations B ．Holidays C ．Experiences D ．Accidents
28 ．A ．fail B ．fight C ．agree D ．relax
29 ．A ．fall B ．stop C ．recover D ．train
30 ．A ．habits B ．friendships C ．civilizations D ．recreations
31 ．A ．recipe B ．excuse C ．criteria D ．preference
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．simple B ．temporary C ．horrible D ．conventional
33 ．A ．hesitate B ．protest C ．complain D ．participate
34 ．A ．represent B ．challenge C ．comfort D ．cure
35 ．A ．doubt B ．record C ．unlock D ．limit
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit (峰会), themed “Forging an Open, Cooperative, Secure and Inclusive Future of Digital Intelligence — Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace”, opened on Friday, with global delegates (代表团) gathering in the ancient water town ofWuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Province ____36____ (explore)
pathways to an open, secure and inclusive digital future.
Francis Gurry, vice chair of the WIC and former director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, praised China for its long-term commitment to global cooperation
in____37____ field of science and technology, highlighting China’s ____38____ (propose) to
establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization as a____39____ (time) and
effective step toward addressing global governance challenges in AI, given the rapid development of the technology.
While ____40____ (recognize) the enormous potential of AI in transforming industries and advancing social progress, at the same time, participants also warned of its associated risks
____41____ suggested taking action to ensure the technology is used ____42____ safe and
inclusive purposes. John Hoffman, CEO of the Global System for Mobile Communications
Association, said, “While AI most likely will be one of the most transformative developments in many generations, we have to be careful and build it____43____ (responsible).”
During the opening ceremony concluded yesterday, a distinguished contribution award ____44____ (present) to recognize individuals and enterprises that have made outstanding
contributions to the global Internet landscape.
This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit, ____45____ has drawn more than 1,600 participants from over 130 countries and regions, will run through Sunday.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．校英语报的“English Study”栏目正在征文，请你以 An Impressive English Class 为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1 ．简要描写你印象深刻的一节英语课；
2 ．你的感受。
注意：1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Impressive English Class
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Grandma and I drove to Mrs. Henderson’s Bakery — the oldest one in our small town. Grandma had been wanting their maple nut bread for weeks, and she’d
promised to buy me a giant cinnamon (肉桂) roll if I helped her carry the groceries later. The
bakery smelled like warm butter and cinnamon as we pushed open the wooden door and the bell above the entrance rang softly.
As I leaned against the glass case to look at the giant cinnamon rolls, I noticed a boy
standing a few feet away. He was about 10, two or three years younger than I. He had messy blond hair and wore an old bluejacket that was too small for him. His fingers were pressed lightly
against the window and his eyes were fixed on a giant cinnamon roll. Every time he breathed, a small cloud of fog formed on the glass.
Just then, Mrs. Henderson said to the boy sharply, “Kid, window-shopping is not allowed — we’re busy with orders.”
The boy jumped back like he’d been burned, and his face turned red. However, he still
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
glanced at the giant cinnamon roll from time to time.
Driven by something in my heart, I walked to the boy. He looked a little frightened at first, but when I asked him if he liked cinnamon rolls, too, he nodded shyly.
“Actually, it’s for my little sister,” he said almost in a whisper. “Today is her birthday... and she talked about cinnamon rolls when we walked past the bakery last month. I have saved my
pocket money for a month, but I only have $1.25 … but a cinnamon roll costs $3.”
Seeing Grandma examining freshly baked bread, I thought about the cinnamon roll I had been promised, the one I could almost taste. Then I looked at the boy’s hopeful and worried face.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew what I had to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
On the drive home, Grandma handed me a warm paper bag.
_______________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍洛杉矶郡立艺术博物馆的展品、在建工程、当前展览信息以及开放时间和门票价格。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks.(克里斯·伯登的《城市之光》由202 盏从洛杉矶各地收集来并修复正常使用的铸铁路灯组成，迅速成为该市的地标之一。)”和“LACMA’s collections feature modernist
masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and Burden’s another work called Metropolis
Ⅱ)(洛杉矶郡立艺术博物馆的藏品以现代主义杰作、大型当代作品为特色， 包括理查德·塞拉的大型旋转雕塑、约西亚·麦克尔亨尼的《岛屿宇宙》以及伯登的另一部作品《大都会Ⅱ》)”可知，Chris Burden 有两件作品在馆内展出。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“What’s On”部分中的“California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin
explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings(旅居加州的中国艺术家郑重宾通过影像装置和绘画探索金州)”可知，游客可以在馆内欣赏一位中国艺术家的作品。故选B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分中的“Non-residents: $28，seniors and students $24, ages 3 —
17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month.(非居民：28 美元，老年人和学生 24 美元，3 至 17 岁 13 美元，2 岁及以下免费。每月第二个周二免费。 )”和“Monday — Friday after 3:00 pm free.(周一至周五下午 3 点后免费)”可知，一对外国年轻夫妇和他们 3 岁的孩子周一入场需要支付 28×2+13=69 美元。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍英国家庭整理盛行但街道脏乱的现状， 提及日本的垃圾捡拾运动 SpoGomi 及其借鉴意义。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the street, the fashionable obsession (痴迷) with order and cleanliness disappears. Last week, a reporter noted the sad contrast between the immaculate and
tree-lined streets of Canada, where she had recently been on holiday, and the weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain. (在街道上，人们对秩序和清洁的时尚痴迷消失了。上周，一位记者指出了她最近度假的加拿大整洁绿树成荫的街道与英国杂草丛生、垃圾遍地的街道之间令人难过的对比。)”可知，英国目前的街道整理远不令人满意。故选 B 项。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
5 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Last week, a reporter noted the sad contrast between the
immaculate and tree-lined streets of Canada, where she had recently been on holiday, and the
weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain.(上周，一位记者指出了她最近度假的加拿大 immaculate绿树成荫的街道与英国杂草丛生、垃圾遍地的街道之间令人难过的对比。 )”可知，句中存在对比关系，加拿大的街道与英国杂草丛生、垃圾遍地的街道形成鲜明反差，由此可推知，
immaculate 意为“极其干净的”。故选 C 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The answer may come from Japan. SpoGomi, a combination of “sport” with “gomi (Japanese word for rubbish)”, is a competitive litter-picking sport, where
teams pick up as much rubbish as possible in two 45-minute sessions, with points awarded for
speed and the weight of the rubbish. (解决办法或许来自日本。“垃圾运动”（SpoGomi）由“运动（sport）”和日语中的“垃圾（gomi）”组合而成，是一项竞技性的捡垃圾运动，参赛队伍在两节 45 分钟的时间里尽可能多地捡拾垃圾，根据捡拾速度和垃圾重量计分。)”可知，英国应该学习日本将垃圾捡拾变成竞技运动。故选 D 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She said, “It turns the boring chore of collecting litter into a competitive sport, and it gets you fit while helping the environment. Most importantly, it makes
people notice litter, rather than accepting it as an unavoidable part of their surroundings.”(她说：
“它把无聊的垃圾捡拾琐事变成了一项竞技运动，在帮助环境的同时还能让你保持健康。最重要的是，它让人们注意到垃圾，而不是把它当作周围环境不可避免的一部分。”)”可知， Sarah Parry 高度评价 SpoGomi。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了促进多巴胺产生的药物对我们帮助别人的意愿产生了积极影响，并说明了该研究的意义和价值。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What we don’t yet fully understand is whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.(我们目前还不完全清楚的是，激发个人动力的同一种大脑化学物质是否也会让我们更愿意帮助他人)”及第二段“To find out, a group of researchers turned to people with Parkinson’s disease because many take dopamine-boosting medication to manage their symptoms, so it created a natural
experiment.(为了弄清楚这一点，一组研究人员将目光投向了帕金森病患者，因为许多患者服用促进多巴胺分泌的药物来控制症状，这便形成了一种自然实验)”可知，选择帕金森病患者来做实验是因为他们的药物与多巴胺有关，这便形成了一种自然实验。故选 C。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In half of the rounds, the Parkinson’s patients decided whether to try to obtain rewards to increase their own bonus. During the other half, they were provided
with the same offers, but were informed that rewards earned would be delivered to others instead of themselves.(在一半的轮次中，帕金森病患者需决定是否尝试获取奖励以增加自己的奖金数额。而在另一半轮次中，他们接收到同样的奖励提议，但被告知所获得的奖励将发放给他人而非自己)”及第三段“When the patients were off their medication, they were less likely to
choose the harder “work” option when the reward was for someone else than when rewards were for themselves. This is known as a “self-bias” and is common in healthy participants and the
patients.(当患者停止服药后，当奖励是给予他人而非给予自己时，他们选择“更艰巨/更费力”选项的可能性会降低。这种情况被称为“自我偏差”，在健康人群以及患者中都很常见)”可知，由于“自我偏差”，参与者会更多考虑自己的利益，即，为自身利益而努力。故选 A。
10 ．主旨大意题。文章最后一段“While medication is not a shortcut to boosting kindness, the
study carries the potential to provide valuable clues about the interplay between brain chemistry
and our social world. The results from this study provide the first insight into the neurochemicals behind prosocial effort and also highlight dopamine as a key to working hard to help others.(虽然 药物并不能迅速提升人们的善良品质，但这项研究有可能为我们揭示大脑化学物质与社会环境之间的相互作用机制提供有价值的线索。该研究的结果首次为我们揭示了促进善举背后的神经化学物质，并且还强调了多巴胺是努力帮助他人的关键因素)”体现了研究的意义和价值。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Previous research in both animals and humans has shown that boosting dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward, can increase the willingness to exert effort to obtain rewards for ourselves. What we don’t yet fully understand is
whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.(此前对动物和人类的研究都表明，提升多巴胺（一种与愉悦、动机和奖励相关的化学物质）的水平能够增强人们为获取自身奖励而付出努力的意愿。但我们目前还不完全清楚的是，这种驱动我们个人动机的脑部化学物质是否也会使我们更愿意帮助他人)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了促进多巴胺产生的药物对我们帮助别人的意愿产生了积极影响，并说明了该研究的意义和价值，D 选项“多巴胺会影响我们帮助他人的意愿”能准备概括全文内容，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．D
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了美国的一项新的研究发现，植物和一些动物的灭绝率似乎在大约 100 年前达到了峰值，此后便开始下降，该发现有助于应对生物多样性丧失的问题。
12 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Around the world, many well-known studies have suggested our planet is currently going through a mass extinction and that extinction rates are getting
faster.(在全球范围内，众多知名研究都表明我们的地球正处于大规模物种灭绝的阶段，而且物种灭绝的速度正在加快)”可知，著名科学家们研究发现，物种灭绝的速度将会加快。故选A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Most extinctions occurred among species on isolated (孤立的) islands, such as the Hawaiian Islands. On continents, however, most extinctions were in
freshwater habitats. Island extinctions were most frequently related to invasive species, but habitat loss was the most important cause and current threat in continental regions. Many species
appeared to go extinct on islands because of predators and competitors brought by humans, such
as rats, pigs and goats.(大多数物种灭绝事件发生在孤立的岛屿上，比如夏威夷群岛。然而，在大陆地区，大多数物种灭绝事件发生在淡水栖息地中。岛屿上的物种灭绝大多与入侵物种有关，但在大陆地区，栖息地的丧失才是最重要的原因和当前的威胁。许多物种在岛屿上灭绝是因为人类带来的捕食者和竞争者，比如老鼠、猪和山羊)”可知，不同物种灭绝的原因因地区而异。故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The researchers also found that in the last 200 years,
there was no evidence of increasing extinction from climate change, though they had assumed it to be a key factor.(研究人员还发现，在过去的 200 年里，没有证据表明气候变化导致了物种灭绝数量的增加，尽管他们此前曾认为气候变化是导致物种灭绝增多的一个关键因素)”可知，新研究发现，关于气候的影响是意料之外的。故选 B。
15 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““By looking at the data in this way, we hope our study
helps inform our overall understanding of biodiversity loss — and how we can come up with
better ways to restore biodiversity,” said Saban.(Saban 表示：“通过这种分析方式来审视这些数据，我们希望我们的研究能够有助于增进我们对生物多样性丧失的整体理解，并帮助我们找到更好的方法来恢复生物多样性。”)”可知，Kristen Saban 希望新研究有助于应对生物多样性丧失的问题。故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．D 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“个人课程”这一网络新潮流，它将重返校园的感觉
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
带入到日常生活中。
16 ．前文“Now, a new online trend called “personal curriculum” is bringing that back-to-school feeling into everyday life this autumn.(现在，一种名为“个人课程”的新的在线趋势在今年秋天正将这种重返校园的感觉带入的日常生活。)”引出新潮流“personal curriculum”，后文“It’s a magical way to create a lesson plan tailored to your own interests this autumn, from getting lost in a book or journaling to learning a new skill like crochet, mindfulness, or baking.(这是一种神奇的方式，可以在今年秋天根据自己的兴趣制定一个课程计划，从沉迷于书本或日记到学习钩针编织、正念或烘焙等新技能。)”解释了这个新潮流，空处应承上启下，B 选项“这个让人兴奋的潮流就是打造你自己的“学期” 。”承接上文引出概念，开启下文的具体解释。故选 B。
17 ．前文“The best part about the trend is its flexibility.(这一潮流最好的部分是它的灵活性。)”点明这个潮流最大的优点是灵活性，C 选项“你可以自己选科目、布置任务、设定目标。 ”具体说明灵活性的体现，承接后文“All of them are based on your will and time.(所有这些都取决于你的意愿和时间。)”。故选 C。
18 ．前文“During the autumn, some people experience the autumn slump, which is marked by a
drop in energy and motivation.(在秋天，有些人会经历秋天的衰退，其特征是精力和动力下降。)”提到秋天很多人会出现“秋乏”，精力和动力下降，后文“It can also allow you to take
control over your well-being through making your schedule and providing you with the
opportunity to engage in mindful activities, improve your mood through dopamine-boosting tasks, and build consistent habits through a structure that works best for you.(它还可以通过制定时间表并为你提供参与正念活动的机会，让你控制自己的幸福感，通过提高多巴胺的任务来改善你的情绪，并通过最适合你的结构来建立一致的习惯。)”讲述了它（这个潮流）还能带来其他好处，所以空处应讲述这个潮流提供的好处，G 选项“但这个潮流可以通过保持大脑活跃、提升动力改善这个问题。”转折引出这个潮流的作用，并引出后文其他好处。故选 G。
19 ．空后“Focus on the topics you care about instead of what everyone else is doing. Set gentle,
achievable goals and remember that progress is the priority not being perfect. Schedule small time blocks in your day for activities you’re excited about, whether it’s reading a book, knitting, or
painting.(专注于你关心的话题，而不是其他人在做什么。设定温和、可实现的目标， 并记住进步是首要任务，而不是完美。在一天中为你感兴趣的活动安排一小段时间，无论是读书、编织还是画画。)”介绍尝试这个潮流的具体注意事项，D 选项“尝试这个潮流时，有一些要 点你需要记住。”放在段首引出下文的注意事项，符合结构。故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
20 ．前文已经介绍了几条注意事项，空后“Self-compassion (自怜) can go a long way.(自我关怀会大有帮助。)”提到要自我关怀，F 选项“最后，即便项目没完成、中断了一天也要善待你自己。”是最后一条注意事项，且 be kind to yourself 对应后文的 Self-compassion。故选 F。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们参加了为期 12 小时的极限挑战活动，通过突破身心极限来锻造韧性，建立深厚友谊，并从中体会互助与尊重的力量。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浑身发抖。A. shaking(因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖；B. waving挥手；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. dancing 跳舞。根据上文“It was at 2:00 am, my friends and I were cold, wet, and sandy”可知，凌晨两点，且作者和朋友们又冷又湿，此处指冷得发抖。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能也猜到了，我去那里不是为了看风景。A. sand 沙子；
B. view 风景；C. base 底部，基地；D. team 团队。上文提到“at Baker Beach at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge”作者和朋友们在海滩，通常来说人们去海滩通常是为了看风景，结合千前文“It was at 2:00 am”以及后文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event”可知，作者凌晨 2点在海滩不是为了看风景，是去参加极限活动。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是 12 小时极限活动的第 5 个小时，特种兵教官试图把我们打造成一支团队，并让我们当中弱的人退出。A. cruel 残忍的；B. childish 幼稚的；C. poor贫穷的；D. weak 软弱的。根据上文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event”以及空后“among us quit”可知，这是极限训练，通常是淘汰意志力薄弱的人，the weak 表示“弱者”。故选 D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我们为什么花钱做这件事，更多是为了把自己推向所需要的任何极限/边缘。A. edge 边缘，极限；B. permission 允许；C. right 权利；D. trap 陷阱。根据上文“12-hour extreme event”、后文“push you out of your comfort zone”以及“A more resilient
(有韧性的) self and the bonding that few felt or experienced.”可知，这是极限活动，push oneself to the edge 意为“把自己逼到极限”，符合挑战自我极限的语境。故选 A 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也关乎在一起，互相帮助，建立能持续一生的纽带。A. change改变；B. withdraw 撤回；C. end 结束；D. last 持续。根据上文“building bonds”以及空后“a lifetime”可知，此处指建立的伙伴纽带关系可以长久，建立持续一生的友谊。故选 D 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 回报是什么？A. topic 话题；B. reward 回报，奖励；C. option
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
选择；D. puzzle 谜。根据下文“A more resilient (有韧性的) self and the bonding that few felt or experienced.”可知，此处指一个更有韧性的自己以及很少人能感受到的情谊是参加这项活动得到的收获与回报。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的经历能把你推出舒适区。A. Celebrations 庆典，庆祝活动；B. Holidays 假期；C. Experiences 经历；D. Accidents 事故。根据上文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event”以及空后“like this”可知，此处指参加极限挑战这样的经历，能够把人推出舒适区。故选 C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 不是说你会失败，但你有可能失败，而正是这一点让你集中精力更努力地训练。A. fail 失败；B. fight 战斗；C. agree 同意；D. relax 放松。结合上文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event, where special forces leaders attempted to make us into a team and make the ______ among us quit.”以及“ push you out of your comfort zone”可知，挑战的不确定性在于不一定会失败，但存在失败的可能，这种可能性会让人集中精神。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. fall 跌倒；B. stop 停止；C. recover 恢复；D. train 训练，磨炼。根据上文“ but you might”以及“among us quit”可知，这是一场特训活动，失败的可能性会敦促人更努力训练，极限挑战是对身心的训练与打磨。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了巩固友谊，你必须尽可能地依靠团队。A. habits 习惯；
B. friendships 友谊；C. civilizations 文明；D. recreations 娱乐。根据前文“It was also about being there together, helping each other out, and building bonds”可知，此处指的是巩固友谊要以团队为本。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这类活动的最佳标准就是我们在要报名时常说的那句话“这是个糟糕的主意，不过，我在哪里报名？” 。A. recipe 秘诀，诀窍，配方；B. excuse 借口；
C. criteria 标准；D. preference 偏爱。根据后文“That’s a ______ idea. But where can I sign up”可知，此处是指好的极限挑战活动是那些让人觉得很残酷，嘴上说着去参加是糟糕的想法，但是还愿意报名参加，即极限活动最好的判断标准。故选 C 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这类活动的最佳标准就是我们在要报名时常说的那句话“这是个糟糕的主意，不过，我在哪里报名？”。A. simple 简单的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. horrible可怕的，糟糕的；D. conventional 传统的。根据下文“But where can I sign up ”中的“But”可知，上下文为转折关系，此处指极限挑战是对身心的挑战，很痛苦、残酷， 明知道参加这个活动的想法很糟糕，但还是愿意报名、参加挑战。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，这或许看起来有些幼稚，甚至有些残忍，
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
但对于那些参与其中的人来说，这却是一个挑战自身心智和体魄的机会，这种挑战不仅能提 升个人素质，还能激发爱与尊重的力量。A. hesitate 犹豫；B. protest 抗议；C. complain 抱怨； D. participate 参加。根据后文“their mind and body in ways that not only improve them personally but also ______ the power of love and respect”可知，此处与前面“To some, it might seem
childish, even cruel”形成对比，阐述了对于真正去参加的人极限挑战所带来的益处。故选 D项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. represent 代表；B. challenge 挑战；C. comfort 安慰； D. cure 治愈。结合上文“pushing ourselves to whatever ______ we needed”以及“push you out of your comfort zone”可知，极限活动是对身心的挑战。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt 怀疑；B. record 记录；C. unlock 解锁，开启； D. limit 限制。结合上文“being there together, helping each other out, and building bonds that
could ______ a lifetime”、“you have to be as team-based as possible”以及空后“ the power of love and respect” 可知，极限挑战这种方式不仅提升个人，还能让你加深友谊，加强团队协作、爱与尊重他人，即激发爱与尊重的力量。unlock 表示“解锁、释放”符合语境。故选 C 项。
36 ．to explore 37 ．the 38 ．proposal 39 ．timely 40 ．recognizing 41 ．and
42 ．for 43 ．responsibly 44 ．was presented 45 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述 2025 年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会的召开背景、主题、与会嘉宾的观点、现场颁奖情况及峰会规模。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 2025 年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会于周五开幕，主题为“迈向开放合作、安全包容的数字智能未来 ——构建网络空间命运共同体”。全球代表齐聚中国东部浙江省的水乡古镇乌镇，共同探索通往开放、安全、包容的数字未来之路。此处作目的状语，用不定式 to explore。故填 to explore。
37．考查冠词。句意： 世界互联网大会副主席、前世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯 高锐赞扬了中国长期致力于科技领域的全球合作，并强调中国关于成立世界人工智能合作组织的提议，是在人工智能技术飞速发展的背景下，应对全球 AI 治理挑战的及时且有效举措。此处特指科技领域，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
38 ．考查名词。句意同上。China’s 后接名词，propose 的名词形式是 proposal，表“提议” ，为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里指“中国关于成立世界人工智能合作组织”这一个提议，应
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
用单数形式作宾语，作宾语。故填 proposal。
39 ．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词 step，应用形容词 timely，表示“及时的”，作定语。故填 timely。
40．考查状语从句中的省略。句意： 与会者在认可人工智能在产业转型和推动社会进步方面的巨大潜力的同时，也警示了其相关风险，并建议采取行动，确保该技术被用于安全、包容的目的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为 it，且从句含有 be 动词时，
可以省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。while 引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，都是 participants ，recognize 与 participants 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式
recognizing，构成状语从句的省略。故填 recognizing。
41 ．考查连词。句意同上。 warned 和 suggested 为并列关系，应用并列连词and 连接。故填
and。
42 ．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配 for...purposes，表示“为了…… 目的”。故填 for。
43．考查副词。句意： 虽然人工智能很可能将成为几代人以来最具变革性的发展之一，但我们必须谨慎，并负责任地发展它。此处修饰动词 build，应用副词形式 responsibly，表“负责任地”，作状语。故填 responsibly。
44．考查时态和语态。句意： 在昨日闭幕的开幕式上，颁发了杰出贡献奖，以表彰那些为全球互联网发展作出突出贡献的个人与企业。主语 award 与 present 为被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用 was presented。故填 was presented。
45．考查定语从句。句意： 今年的世界互联网大会乌镇峰会吸引了来自 130 多个国家和地区的 1600 多名参会者，会议将持续至周日。本空引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词为 This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
46．
An Impressive English Class Last week, I had an impressive English class that I will never
forget. Our teacher organized a group activity where we needed to act out short English plays. My group chose an interesting story and practiced hard together. At first, I was too nervous to speak
English loudly. But with my teacher’s encouragement and my classmates’ support, I performed confidently. We had great fun and learned a lot during the process.
This class not only improved my oral English but also made me fall in love with the language. It taught me that practice and courage are the key to learning English well.
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 An Impressive English Class 为题写一篇短文，向校英语报的“English Study”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：organize→arrange
表演：act out→perform
紧张：nervous→tense
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, I was too nervous to speak English loudly.
拓展句：At first, I was so nervous that I was unable to speak English loudly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week, I had an impressive English class that I will never forget. （运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】It taught me that practice and courage are the key to learning English well. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
47 ．【参考范文】
I knew what I had to do. I approached Grandma, quietly explained the boy’s situation, and
suggested giving my cinnamon roll to the boy. Grandma agreed immediately. When I handed the carefully wrapped cinnamon roll to the boy and told him it was for his sister, he looked surprised, but then handed me his coins before accepting it. I took them but secretly slipped them into his
jacket pocket afterwards. The boy repeatedly thanked us before leaving, clutching the precious gift
for his sister.
On the drive home, Grandma handed me a warm paper bag. To my surprise and delight, it contained a fresh giant cinnamon roll. Grandma explained she had secretly bought it as a reward
for my compassion. Taking the first bite, I felt the flavor seemed even more wonderful than I had imagined. Grandma told me that kindness not only brings joy to other but often returns to bless the giver in some way. I made a silent commitment that would always drive me to look for
opportunities to help those in need.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了一个周六早上，作者和奶奶去面包店，看到一个小男孩想给妹妹买生日肉桂卷却钱不够。作者主动把奶奶答应给自己的肉桂卷送给了他， 最后
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
奶奶又悄悄给作者买了一个作为善良的奖励。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我该怎么做”可知，第一段可描写作者在征得祖母的同意后把肉桂卷送给男孩，以及男孩的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，奶奶递给我一个温暖的纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶又悄悄给作者买了一个作为善良的奖励。
2. 续写线索：向奶奶说明情况——获奶奶同意——赠送肉桂卷给男孩——男孩感激离开——乘车回家——奶奶赠予新肉桂卷——品尝美味——领悟善意的真谛
3.词汇激活行为类
①解释：explain/expound on
②建议：suggest/propose
③递给：hand/pass情绪类
①感到惊讶的：surprised /astonished
②快乐：delight / elation/joy
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The boy repeatedly thanked us before leaving, clutching the precious gift for his sister. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】I made a silent commitment that would always drive me to look for opportunities to help those in need. (运用了关系代词 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 commitment）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语（三）
注意事项：
1 ．本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2 ．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3 ．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4 ．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the price of the current car
A. $25,000. B. $30,000. C. $35,000.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the man's house. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. An expectation. C. A sleeping problem.
4. How does the woman probably feel about the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
5. How is the woman going to save money
A. By cutting back on buying clothes.
B. By spending less money on her hair.
C. By getting her nails painted less often.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the woman's final destination
A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
7. What will the woman do with the man speaker
A. Learn to drive. B. Watch a game. C. Drive back home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who is Miss Brown
A. Archie's classmate. B. Archie's teacher. C. Archie's doctor.
9. What was Archie doing before the conversation
A. Taking an exam. B. Attending a class. C. Preparing medicine.
10. What does Archie decide to do next
A. Get some rest. B. Contact his parents. C. Wear a mask.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the woman say about herself
A. She's bad at communication.
B. She's not good at technology.
C. She's extremely hard on others.
12. How does the woman probably work best
A. On her own. B. In a large group. C. Within a small team.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and trainee. B. Former coworkers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Walking the dog. B. Chatting with her son. C. Jogging with Michael.
15. What did the man do yesterday
A. He called the clinic. B. He went to a shelter. C. He fed a poor dog.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
16. What is the woman's advice for the man before a dog is taken home
A. Ensure its company. B. Have it checked. C. Adopt a cat in advance.
17. Why does Cindy dislike dogs
A. They don't live long. B. They spread diseases. C. They can attack people.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What are most listeners probably most excited to do
A. Explore a beautiful river.
B. Taste unique local cuisine.
C. Participate in an outdoor sport.
19. What is the speaker mainly responsible for
A. Arranging a group tour.
B. Organizing an annual festival.
C. Hosting mountain climbing contests.
20. How many people in the group will try out the beginner climbing routes
A. 15. B. 30. C. 60.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from
around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks. But
you’re selling yourself short if you don’t venture beyond the photo-friendly installation (装置).
LACMA’s collections feature modernist masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling (旋转) sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and
Burden’s another work called Metropolis Ⅱ), traditional Japanese screens and some of L.A.’s most consistently fantastic special exhibitions.
However, the eastern half of LACMA’s campus is mostly closed as it wraps up a massive
redesign called the David Geffen Galleries, due to open to the public in April 2026 (you can
already see the massive concrete structure, which crosses over the top of Wilshire Boulevard, from
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
the outside). But you’ll still find about a half-dozen special exhibitions and a bright presentation of the modern collection located in the existing Resnick Pavilion and BCAM.
What’s On
California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video
installations and paintings; graphic designer Beeple’s Diffuse Control lets visitors collaborate with AI on a video-based sculpture; and Tavares Strachan’s first museum exhibition in L.A. is a
collection of multisensory installations.
Address
5905 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036
Opening hours
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 11:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 11:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.; closed on Wednesday
Pricing
L. A. County Residents: $23, seniors and students $19, 17 and under free; Monday —
Friday after 3:00 pm free. Non-residents: $28, seniors and students $24, ages 3 — 17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month.
1 ．Who has two art pieces on display at LACMA
A ．Beeple. B ．Richard Serra. C ．Chris Burden. D ．Josiah McElheny.
2 ．What can visitors do at LACMA
A ．Make unique sculptures in person. B ．Admire a Chinese artist’s works.
C ．Enjoy classic films on Wednesdays. D ．Watch a video about many designers.
3 ．How much is the Monday admission for a young foreign couple and their 3-year-old child
A ．$46 B ．$56 C ．$65 D ．$69
B
A decade ago, when Marie Kondo published The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, the activity once seen as a boring household chore became popular. From the wildly successful social media “cleanfluencer”, Mrs Hinch, to BBC’s Sort Your Life Out, British tidying has somehow
acquired the moral authority of spiritual practice, along with apparent entertainment value. But it currently seems to stop at the front door.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
In the street, the fashionable obsession (痴迷) with order and cleanliness disappears. Last week, a reporter noted the sad contrast between the immaculate and tree-lined streets of Canada, where she had recently been on holiday, and the weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain.
As long ago as 1954, the Women’s Institute started a national anti-litter campaign, and in 1960, the charity Keep Britain Tidy was founded. Ever since, a group of brave volunteers armed with litter-grabbing tools has battled against the advance of rubbish dropped by people who can’t be bothered to find a bin, or take it home.
Now, something more is needed to inspire British people into tidying our parks and streets as hard as we do our homes. The answer may come from Japan. SpoGomi, a combination of
“sport” with “gomi (Japanese word for rubbish)”, is a competitive litter-picking sport, where teams pick up as much rubbish as possible in two 45-minute sessions, with points awarded for speed and the weight of the rubbish.
Sarah Parry, who was part of the winning team, explained the charm of SpoGomi. She said, “It turns the boring chore of collecting litter into a competitive sport, and it gets you fit while
helping the environment. Most importantly, it makes people notice litter, rather than accepting it as an unavoidable part of their surroundings.”
Also, Sarah has written and broadcast extensively about her litter-picking in the countryside around her home: “You can tell where my territory ends and the rest of England begins. It’s like
going from the rose garden to a city after a tsunami (海啸).”
4 ．What is British tidying in the street like at present
A ．It is wildly successful. B ．It is far from satisfaction.
C ．It brings pressure to tourists. D ．It becomes popular worldwide.
5 ．What does the underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Slightly empty. B ．Especially silent. C ．Extremely clean. D ．Relatively cheerful.
6 ．What should Britain learn from Japan when it comes to tidying
A ．Founding a nationwide charity.
B ．Hiring more park and street workers.
C ．Publishing modern magazines on tidying.
D ．Turning litter-picking into a competitive sport.
7 ．What can be known about Sarah Parry
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A ．She is a professional athlete. B ．She speaks highly of SpoGomi.
C ．She prefers to live in a big city. D ．She finds litter-picking exhausting.
C
We know a lot about why people work for their own rewards, but much less about why they sometimes put in the same effort when the reward goes to someone else. Previous research in both animals and humans has shown that boosting dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure,
motivation, and reward, can increase the willingness to exert (耗费) effort to obtain rewards for ourselves. What we don’t yet fully understand is whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.
To find out, a group of researchers turned to people with Parkinson’s disease because many take dopamine-boosting medication to manage their symptoms, so it created a natural experiment. In the experiment, participants made a choice between two options: A “work” offer that was
higher in physical effort but obtained a better reward versus a “rest” offer that was equal in
duration but involved no physical effort and obtained a worse reward. In half of the rounds, the
Parkinson’s patients decided whether to try to obtain rewards to increase their own bonus. During the other half, they were provided with the same offers, but were informed that rewards earned
would be delivered to others instead of themselves.
When the patients were off their medication, they were less likely to choose the harder “work” option when the reward was for someone else than when rewards were for themselves.
This is known as a “self-bias” and is common in healthy participants and the patients. However, when the patients were on their dopamine-boosting medication, the patients were less biased and relatively more helpful towards others.
While medication is not a shortcut to boosting kindness, the study carries the potential to
provide valuable clues about the interplay between brain chemistry and our social world. The
results from this study provide the first insight into the neurochemicals behind prosocial (亲社会) effort and also highlight dopamine as a key to working hard to help others.
8 ．Why were people with Parkinson’s disease chosen to be study subjects
A ．They were good at making decisions.
B ．Their symptoms were fairly detectable.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Their medication was related to dopamine.
D ．They could easily be attracted by rewards.
9 ．What did participants tend to do due to a “self-bias”
A ．Make efforts for their own benefit. B ．Seize opportunities to help strangers.
C ．Reject dopamine-boosting medication. D ．Take part in various voluntary activities.
10 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the study
A ．Its value. B ．Its process. C ．Its limitation. D ．Its background.
11 ．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Prosocial Behaviors Prove Demanding B．Medication Is a Shortcut to Boosting Kindness
C ．Patients Become More Dependent on Dopamine D ．Dopamine Affects Our Willingness to Help Others
D
Around the world, many well-known studies have suggested our planet is currently going through a mass extinction and that extinction rates are getting faster. However, a new study led by scientists at the University of Arizona has shed light on a more positive perspective: extinction
rates in plants and some animals appear to have peaked around 100 years ago and have declined since then.
The new paper argues that claims of a current mass extinction rely on shaky assumptions that project data from past extinctions into the future, ignoring differences in the factors driving extinctions in the past, present and future.
For their study, the researchers analyzed rates and patterns of recent extinctions,
specifically across 912 species of plants and animals that went extinct over the past 500 years. In total, data from almost two million plants and animals were included in the analysis.
Most extinctions occurred among species on isolated (孤立的) islands, such as the
Hawaiian Islands. On continents, however, most extinctions were in freshwater habitats. Island
extinctions were most frequently related to invasive (入侵的) species, but habitat loss was the
most important cause and current threat in continental regions. Many species appeared to go
extinct on islands because of predators and competitors brought by humans, such as rats, pigs and goats.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
The researchers also found that in the last 200 years, there was no evidence of increasing
extinction from climate change, though they had assumed it to be a key factor. “That doesn’t mean that climate change isn’t a threat,” said lead author Kristen Saban. “It just means that past
extinctions don’t reflect current and future threats.”
For some groups — such as arthropods, plants and land vertebrates-extinction rates have actually declined over the past 100 years, notably since the early 1900s. One of the reasons for these declining rates is that many people are working hard to keep species from going extinct.
“By looking at the data in this way, we hope our study helps inform our overall
understanding of biodiversity loss — and how we can come up with better ways to restore biodiversity,” said Saban.
12 ．What is a conclusion drawn by many well-known studies
A ．Species will go extinct more rapidly.
B ．A mass extinction won’t happen again.
C ．Extinction rates in plants have declined.
D ．Biodiversity loss has stabilized recently.
13 ．What does the new study suggest about the extinct species over the past 500 years
A ．Invasive species are to blame for all of them.
B ．They are a reliable indicator of future threats.
C ．The causes of their extinction vary regionally.
D ．Climate change remains a dominating factor.
14 ．For the researchers of the new study, their finding about climate change is ______.
A ．frightening B ．unexpected C ．disappointing D ．unacceptable
15 ．What does Kristen Saban expect of the new study
A ．It can standardize global cooperation.
B ．It can be creative in its study methods.
C ．It can warn people of a mass extinction.
D ．It can help to deal with biodiversity loss.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’re in school now, or you remember the days when you were. There’s nothing like the excitement of picking classes and building your schedule. Now, a new online trend called “personal curriculum” is bringing that back-to-school feeling into everyday life this autumn.
____ 16____ It’s a magical way to create a lesson plan tailored to your own interests this
autumn, from getting lost in a book or journaling to learning a new skill like crochet, mindfulness, or baking. Activities can be as simple as selecting podcasts, taking online courses, or assigning
yourself small, interactive projects.
The best part about the trend is its flexibility. ____ 17____ All of them are based on your will and time. It’s a grown-up version of playing school, but this time you have the freedom to curate (策划) everything.
So, why try the trend During the autumn, some people experience the autumn slump,
which is marked by a drop in energy and motivation. ____ 18____ It can also allow you to take
control over your well-being through making your schedule and providing you with the
opportunity to engage in mindful activities, improve your mood through dopamine-boosting tasks, and build consistent habits through a structure that works best for you.
____ 19____ Focus on the topics you care about instead of what everyone else is doing. Set gentle, achievable goals and remember that progress is the priority not being perfect. Schedule
small time blocks in your day for activities you’re excited about, whether it’s reading a book, knitting, or painting. ____20____ Self-compassion (自怜) can go a long way.
A ．Following a trend can bring various benefits.
B ．The exciting trend involves building your own “semester”.
C ．You choose your own subjects, create assignments and set goals.
D ．When you try the trend, there is something you should bear in mind.
E ．Get a much-needed boost of energy through your favorite activity this autumn.
F ．Finally, be kind to yourself even if you’ve left a project unfinished or missed a day.
G ．However, the trend can help through keeping your brain engaged and boosting motivation.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was at 2:00 am, my friends and I were cold, wet, and sandy at Baker Beach at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge. We were ________. As you can probably guess, I was not there for the
.
It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event, where special forces leaders attempted to make us into a team and make the ________ among us quit. Why we paid to do so had more to do with pushing ourselves to whatever ________ we needed. It was also about being there together,
helping each other out, and building bonds that could ________ a lifetime. The ________ A more resilient (有韧性的) self and the bonding that few felt or experienced.
________ like this can push you out of your comfort zone. It’s not that you’re going to
________ but you might, and that’s the part that focuses your mind to ________ harder. To
solidify ________, you have to be as team-based as possible. The best ________ for these events is what we say when we’re about to sign up: “That’s a ________ idea. But where can I sign up ”
To some, it might seem childish, even cruel, but to those who ________, it can be an
opportunity to ________ their mind and body in ways that not only improve them personally but also ________ the power of love and respect.
21 ．A ．shaking B ．waving C ．sleeping D ．dancing
22 ．A ．sand B ．view C ．base D ．team
23 ．A ．cruel B ．childish C ．poor D ．weak
24 ．A ．edge B ．permission C ．right D ．trap
25 ．A ．change B ．withdraw C ．end D ．last
26 ．A ．topic B ．reward C ．option D ．puzzle
27 ．A ．Celebrations B ．Holidays C ．Experiences D ．Accidents
28 ．A ．fail B ．fight C ．agree D ．relax
29 ．A ．fall B ．stop C ．recover D ．train
30 ．A ．habits B ．friendships C ．civilizations D ．recreations
31 ．A ．recipe B ．excuse C ．criteria D ．preference
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．simple B ．temporary C ．horrible D ．conventional
33 ．A ．hesitate B ．protest C ．complain D ．participate
34 ．A ．represent B ．challenge C ．comfort D ．cure
35 ．A ．doubt B ．record C ．unlock D ．limit
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit (峰会), themed “Forging an Open, Cooperative, Secure and Inclusive Future of Digital Intelligence — Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace”, opened on Friday, with global delegates (代表团) gathering in the ancient water town ofWuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Province ____36____ (explore)
pathways to an open, secure and inclusive digital future.
Francis Gurry, vice chair of the WIC and former director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, praised China for its long-term commitment to global cooperation
in____37____ field of science and technology, highlighting China’s ____38____ (propose) to
establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization as a____39____ (time) and
effective step toward addressing global governance challenges in AI, given the rapid development of the technology.
While ____40____ (recognize) the enormous potential of AI in transforming industries and advancing social progress, at the same time, participants also warned of its associated risks
____41____ suggested taking action to ensure the technology is used ____42____ safe and
inclusive purposes. John Hoffman, CEO of the Global System for Mobile Communications
Association, said, “While AI most likely will be one of the most transformative developments in many generations, we have to be careful and build it____43____ (responsible).”
During the opening ceremony concluded yesterday, a distinguished contribution award ____44____ (present) to recognize individuals and enterprises that have made outstanding
contributions to the global Internet landscape.
This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit, ____45____ has drawn more than 1,600 participants from over 130 countries and regions, will run through Sunday.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．校英语报的“English Study”栏目正在征文，请你以 An Impressive English Class 为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1 ．简要描写你印象深刻的一节英语课；
2 ．你的感受。
注意：1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Impressive English Class
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Grandma and I drove to Mrs. Henderson’s Bakery — the oldest one in our small town. Grandma had been wanting their maple nut bread for weeks, and she’d
promised to buy me a giant cinnamon (肉桂) roll if I helped her carry the groceries later. The
bakery smelled like warm butter and cinnamon as we pushed open the wooden door and the bell above the entrance rang softly.
As I leaned against the glass case to look at the giant cinnamon rolls, I noticed a boy
standing a few feet away. He was about 10, two or three years younger than I. He had messy blond hair and wore an old bluejacket that was too small for him. His fingers were pressed lightly
against the window and his eyes were fixed on a giant cinnamon roll. Every time he breathed, a small cloud of fog formed on the glass.
Just then, Mrs. Henderson said to the boy sharply, “Kid, window-shopping is not allowed — we’re busy with orders.”
The boy jumped back like he’d been burned, and his face turned red. However, he still
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
glanced at the giant cinnamon roll from time to time.
Driven by something in my heart, I walked to the boy. He looked a little frightened at first, but when I asked him if he liked cinnamon rolls, too, he nodded shyly.
“Actually, it’s for my little sister,” he said almost in a whisper. “Today is her birthday... and she talked about cinnamon rolls when we walked past the bakery last month. I have saved my
pocket money for a month, but I only have $1.25 … but a cinnamon roll costs $3.”
Seeing Grandma examining freshly baked bread, I thought about the cinnamon roll I had been promised, the one I could almost taste. Then I looked at the boy’s hopeful and worried face.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew what I had to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
On the drive home, Grandma handed me a warm paper bag.
_______________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍洛杉矶郡立艺术博物馆的展品、在建工程、当前展览信息以及开放时间和门票价格。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chris Burden’s Urban Light, a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A. and restored to working order, quickly became one of the city’s landmarks.(克里斯·伯登的《城市之光》由202 盏从洛杉矶各地收集来并修复正常使用的铸铁路灯组成，迅速成为该市的地标之一。)”和“LACMA’s collections feature modernist
masterpieces, large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra’s massive swirling sculpture, Josiah McElheny’s Island Universe, and Burden’s another work called Metropolis
Ⅱ)(洛杉矶郡立艺术博物馆的藏品以现代主义杰作、大型当代作品为特色， 包括理查德·塞拉的大型旋转雕塑、约西亚·麦克尔亨尼的《岛屿宇宙》以及伯登的另一部作品《大都会Ⅱ》)”可知，Chris Burden 有两件作品在馆内展出。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“What’s On”部分中的“California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin
explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings(旅居加州的中国艺术家郑重宾通过影像装置和绘画探索金州)”可知，游客可以在馆内欣赏一位中国艺术家的作品。故选B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分中的“Non-residents: $28，seniors and students $24, ages 3 —
17 $13, 2 and under free. Free every second Tuesday of the month.(非居民：28 美元，老年人和学生 24 美元，3 至 17 岁 13 美元，2 岁及以下免费。每月第二个周二免费。 )”和“Monday — Friday after 3:00 pm free.(周一至周五下午 3 点后免费)”可知，一对外国年轻夫妇和他们 3 岁的孩子周一入场需要支付 28×2+13=69 美元。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍英国家庭整理盛行但街道脏乱的现状， 提及日本的垃圾捡拾运动 SpoGomi 及其借鉴意义。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the street, the fashionable obsession (痴迷) with order and cleanliness disappears. Last week, a reporter noted the sad contrast between the immaculate and
tree-lined streets of Canada, where she had recently been on holiday, and the weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain. (在街道上，人们对秩序和清洁的时尚痴迷消失了。上周，一位记者指出了她最近度假的加拿大整洁绿树成荫的街道与英国杂草丛生、垃圾遍地的街道之间令人难过的对比。)”可知，英国目前的街道整理远不令人满意。故选 B 项。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
5 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Last week, a reporter noted the sad contrast between the
immaculate and tree-lined streets of Canada, where she had recently been on holiday, and the
weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain.(上周，一位记者指出了她最近度假的加拿大 immaculate绿树成荫的街道与英国杂草丛生、垃圾遍地的街道之间令人难过的对比。 )”可知，句中存在对比关系，加拿大的街道与英国杂草丛生、垃圾遍地的街道形成鲜明反差，由此可推知，
immaculate 意为“极其干净的”。故选 C 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The answer may come from Japan. SpoGomi, a combination of “sport” with “gomi (Japanese word for rubbish)”, is a competitive litter-picking sport, where
teams pick up as much rubbish as possible in two 45-minute sessions, with points awarded for
speed and the weight of the rubbish. (解决办法或许来自日本。“垃圾运动”（SpoGomi）由“运动（sport）”和日语中的“垃圾（gomi）”组合而成，是一项竞技性的捡垃圾运动，参赛队伍在两节 45 分钟的时间里尽可能多地捡拾垃圾，根据捡拾速度和垃圾重量计分。)”可知，英国应该学习日本将垃圾捡拾变成竞技运动。故选 D 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She said, “It turns the boring chore of collecting litter into a competitive sport, and it gets you fit while helping the environment. Most importantly, it makes
people notice litter, rather than accepting it as an unavoidable part of their surroundings.”(她说：
“它把无聊的垃圾捡拾琐事变成了一项竞技运动，在帮助环境的同时还能让你保持健康。最重要的是，它让人们注意到垃圾，而不是把它当作周围环境不可避免的一部分。”)”可知， Sarah Parry 高度评价 SpoGomi。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了促进多巴胺产生的药物对我们帮助别人的意愿产生了积极影响，并说明了该研究的意义和价值。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What we don’t yet fully understand is whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.(我们目前还不完全清楚的是，激发个人动力的同一种大脑化学物质是否也会让我们更愿意帮助他人)”及第二段“To find out, a group of researchers turned to people with Parkinson’s disease because many take dopamine-boosting medication to manage their symptoms, so it created a natural
experiment.(为了弄清楚这一点，一组研究人员将目光投向了帕金森病患者，因为许多患者服用促进多巴胺分泌的药物来控制症状，这便形成了一种自然实验)”可知，选择帕金森病患者来做实验是因为他们的药物与多巴胺有关，这便形成了一种自然实验。故选 C。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In half of the rounds, the Parkinson’s patients decided whether to try to obtain rewards to increase their own bonus. During the other half, they were provided
with the same offers, but were informed that rewards earned would be delivered to others instead of themselves.(在一半的轮次中，帕金森病患者需决定是否尝试获取奖励以增加自己的奖金数额。而在另一半轮次中，他们接收到同样的奖励提议，但被告知所获得的奖励将发放给他人而非自己)”及第三段“When the patients were off their medication, they were less likely to
choose the harder “work” option when the reward was for someone else than when rewards were for themselves. This is known as a “self-bias” and is common in healthy participants and the
patients.(当患者停止服药后，当奖励是给予他人而非给予自己时，他们选择“更艰巨/更费力”选项的可能性会降低。这种情况被称为“自我偏差”，在健康人群以及患者中都很常见)”可知，由于“自我偏差”，参与者会更多考虑自己的利益，即，为自身利益而努力。故选 A。
10 ．主旨大意题。文章最后一段“While medication is not a shortcut to boosting kindness, the
study carries the potential to provide valuable clues about the interplay between brain chemistry
and our social world. The results from this study provide the first insight into the neurochemicals behind prosocial effort and also highlight dopamine as a key to working hard to help others.(虽然 药物并不能迅速提升人们的善良品质，但这项研究有可能为我们揭示大脑化学物质与社会环境之间的相互作用机制提供有价值的线索。该研究的结果首次为我们揭示了促进善举背后的神经化学物质，并且还强调了多巴胺是努力帮助他人的关键因素)”体现了研究的意义和价值。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Previous research in both animals and humans has shown that boosting dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward, can increase the willingness to exert effort to obtain rewards for ourselves. What we don’t yet fully understand is
whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.(此前对动物和人类的研究都表明，提升多巴胺（一种与愉悦、动机和奖励相关的化学物质）的水平能够增强人们为获取自身奖励而付出努力的意愿。但我们目前还不完全清楚的是，这种驱动我们个人动机的脑部化学物质是否也会使我们更愿意帮助他人)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了促进多巴胺产生的药物对我们帮助别人的意愿产生了积极影响，并说明了该研究的意义和价值，D 选项“多巴胺会影响我们帮助他人的意愿”能准备概括全文内容，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．D
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了美国的一项新的研究发现，植物和一些动物的灭绝率似乎在大约 100 年前达到了峰值，此后便开始下降，该发现有助于应对生物多样性丧失的问题。
12 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Around the world, many well-known studies have suggested our planet is currently going through a mass extinction and that extinction rates are getting
faster.(在全球范围内，众多知名研究都表明我们的地球正处于大规模物种灭绝的阶段，而且物种灭绝的速度正在加快)”可知，著名科学家们研究发现，物种灭绝的速度将会加快。故选A。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Most extinctions occurred among species on isolated (孤立的) islands, such as the Hawaiian Islands. On continents, however, most extinctions were in
freshwater habitats. Island extinctions were most frequently related to invasive species, but habitat loss was the most important cause and current threat in continental regions. Many species
appeared to go extinct on islands because of predators and competitors brought by humans, such
as rats, pigs and goats.(大多数物种灭绝事件发生在孤立的岛屿上，比如夏威夷群岛。然而，在大陆地区，大多数物种灭绝事件发生在淡水栖息地中。岛屿上的物种灭绝大多与入侵物种有关，但在大陆地区，栖息地的丧失才是最重要的原因和当前的威胁。许多物种在岛屿上灭绝是因为人类带来的捕食者和竞争者，比如老鼠、猪和山羊)”可知，不同物种灭绝的原因因地区而异。故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The researchers also found that in the last 200 years,
there was no evidence of increasing extinction from climate change, though they had assumed it to be a key factor.(研究人员还发现，在过去的 200 年里，没有证据表明气候变化导致了物种灭绝数量的增加，尽管他们此前曾认为气候变化是导致物种灭绝增多的一个关键因素)”可知，新研究发现，关于气候的影响是意料之外的。故选 B。
15 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““By looking at the data in this way, we hope our study
helps inform our overall understanding of biodiversity loss — and how we can come up with
better ways to restore biodiversity,” said Saban.(Saban 表示：“通过这种分析方式来审视这些数据，我们希望我们的研究能够有助于增进我们对生物多样性丧失的整体理解，并帮助我们找到更好的方法来恢复生物多样性。”)”可知，Kristen Saban 希望新研究有助于应对生物多样性丧失的问题。故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．D 20 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“个人课程”这一网络新潮流，它将重返校园的感觉
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
带入到日常生活中。
16 ．前文“Now, a new online trend called “personal curriculum” is bringing that back-to-school feeling into everyday life this autumn.(现在，一种名为“个人课程”的新的在线趋势在今年秋天正将这种重返校园的感觉带入的日常生活。)”引出新潮流“personal curriculum”，后文“It’s a magical way to create a lesson plan tailored to your own interests this autumn, from getting lost in a book or journaling to learning a new skill like crochet, mindfulness, or baking.(这是一种神奇的方式，可以在今年秋天根据自己的兴趣制定一个课程计划，从沉迷于书本或日记到学习钩针编织、正念或烘焙等新技能。)”解释了这个新潮流，空处应承上启下，B 选项“这个让人兴奋的潮流就是打造你自己的“学期” 。”承接上文引出概念，开启下文的具体解释。故选 B。
17 ．前文“The best part about the trend is its flexibility.(这一潮流最好的部分是它的灵活性。)”点明这个潮流最大的优点是灵活性，C 选项“你可以自己选科目、布置任务、设定目标。 ”具体说明灵活性的体现，承接后文“All of them are based on your will and time.(所有这些都取决于你的意愿和时间。)”。故选 C。
18 ．前文“During the autumn, some people experience the autumn slump, which is marked by a
drop in energy and motivation.(在秋天，有些人会经历秋天的衰退，其特征是精力和动力下降。)”提到秋天很多人会出现“秋乏”，精力和动力下降，后文“It can also allow you to take
control over your well-being through making your schedule and providing you with the
opportunity to engage in mindful activities, improve your mood through dopamine-boosting tasks, and build consistent habits through a structure that works best for you.(它还可以通过制定时间表并为你提供参与正念活动的机会，让你控制自己的幸福感，通过提高多巴胺的任务来改善你的情绪，并通过最适合你的结构来建立一致的习惯。)”讲述了它（这个潮流）还能带来其他好处，所以空处应讲述这个潮流提供的好处，G 选项“但这个潮流可以通过保持大脑活跃、提升动力改善这个问题。”转折引出这个潮流的作用，并引出后文其他好处。故选 G。
19 ．空后“Focus on the topics you care about instead of what everyone else is doing. Set gentle,
achievable goals and remember that progress is the priority not being perfect. Schedule small time blocks in your day for activities you’re excited about, whether it’s reading a book, knitting, or
painting.(专注于你关心的话题，而不是其他人在做什么。设定温和、可实现的目标， 并记住进步是首要任务，而不是完美。在一天中为你感兴趣的活动安排一小段时间，无论是读书、编织还是画画。)”介绍尝试这个潮流的具体注意事项，D 选项“尝试这个潮流时，有一些要 点你需要记住。”放在段首引出下文的注意事项，符合结构。故选 D。
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20 ．前文已经介绍了几条注意事项，空后“Self-compassion (自怜) can go a long way.(自我关怀会大有帮助。)”提到要自我关怀，F 选项“最后，即便项目没完成、中断了一天也要善待你自己。”是最后一条注意事项，且 be kind to yourself 对应后文的 Self-compassion。故选 F。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们参加了为期 12 小时的极限挑战活动，通过突破身心极限来锻造韧性，建立深厚友谊，并从中体会互助与尊重的力量。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浑身发抖。A. shaking(因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖；B. waving挥手；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. dancing 跳舞。根据上文“It was at 2:00 am, my friends and I were cold, wet, and sandy”可知，凌晨两点，且作者和朋友们又冷又湿，此处指冷得发抖。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能也猜到了，我去那里不是为了看风景。A. sand 沙子；
B. view 风景；C. base 底部，基地；D. team 团队。上文提到“at Baker Beach at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge”作者和朋友们在海滩，通常来说人们去海滩通常是为了看风景，结合千前文“It was at 2:00 am”以及后文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event”可知，作者凌晨 2点在海滩不是为了看风景，是去参加极限活动。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是 12 小时极限活动的第 5 个小时，特种兵教官试图把我们打造成一支团队，并让我们当中弱的人退出。A. cruel 残忍的；B. childish 幼稚的；C. poor贫穷的；D. weak 软弱的。根据上文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event”以及空后“among us quit”可知，这是极限训练，通常是淘汰意志力薄弱的人，the weak 表示“弱者”。故选 D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我们为什么花钱做这件事，更多是为了把自己推向所需要的任何极限/边缘。A. edge 边缘，极限；B. permission 允许；C. right 权利；D. trap 陷阱。根据上文“12-hour extreme event”、后文“push you out of your comfort zone”以及“A more resilient
(有韧性的) self and the bonding that few felt or experienced.”可知，这是极限活动，push oneself to the edge 意为“把自己逼到极限”，符合挑战自我极限的语境。故选 A 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也关乎在一起，互相帮助，建立能持续一生的纽带。A. change改变；B. withdraw 撤回；C. end 结束；D. last 持续。根据上文“building bonds”以及空后“a lifetime”可知，此处指建立的伙伴纽带关系可以长久，建立持续一生的友谊。故选 D 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 回报是什么？A. topic 话题；B. reward 回报，奖励；C. option
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选择；D. puzzle 谜。根据下文“A more resilient (有韧性的) self and the bonding that few felt or experienced.”可知，此处指一个更有韧性的自己以及很少人能感受到的情谊是参加这项活动得到的收获与回报。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的经历能把你推出舒适区。A. Celebrations 庆典，庆祝活动；B. Holidays 假期；C. Experiences 经历；D. Accidents 事故。根据上文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event”以及空后“like this”可知，此处指参加极限挑战这样的经历，能够把人推出舒适区。故选 C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 不是说你会失败，但你有可能失败，而正是这一点让你集中精力更努力地训练。A. fail 失败；B. fight 战斗；C. agree 同意；D. relax 放松。结合上文“It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event, where special forces leaders attempted to make us into a team and make the ______ among us quit.”以及“ push you out of your comfort zone”可知，挑战的不确定性在于不一定会失败，但存在失败的可能，这种可能性会让人集中精神。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. fall 跌倒；B. stop 停止；C. recover 恢复；D. train 训练，磨炼。根据上文“ but you might”以及“among us quit”可知，这是一场特训活动，失败的可能性会敦促人更努力训练，极限挑战是对身心的训练与打磨。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了巩固友谊，你必须尽可能地依靠团队。A. habits 习惯；
B. friendships 友谊；C. civilizations 文明；D. recreations 娱乐。根据前文“It was also about being there together, helping each other out, and building bonds”可知，此处指的是巩固友谊要以团队为本。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这类活动的最佳标准就是我们在要报名时常说的那句话“这是个糟糕的主意，不过，我在哪里报名？” 。A. recipe 秘诀，诀窍，配方；B. excuse 借口；
C. criteria 标准；D. preference 偏爱。根据后文“That’s a ______ idea. But where can I sign up”可知，此处是指好的极限挑战活动是那些让人觉得很残酷，嘴上说着去参加是糟糕的想法，但是还愿意报名参加，即极限活动最好的判断标准。故选 C 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这类活动的最佳标准就是我们在要报名时常说的那句话“这是个糟糕的主意，不过，我在哪里报名？”。A. simple 简单的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. horrible可怕的，糟糕的；D. conventional 传统的。根据下文“But where can I sign up ”中的“But”可知，上下文为转折关系，此处指极限挑战是对身心的挑战，很痛苦、残酷， 明知道参加这个活动的想法很糟糕，但还是愿意报名、参加挑战。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，这或许看起来有些幼稚，甚至有些残忍，
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但对于那些参与其中的人来说，这却是一个挑战自身心智和体魄的机会，这种挑战不仅能提 升个人素质，还能激发爱与尊重的力量。A. hesitate 犹豫；B. protest 抗议；C. complain 抱怨； D. participate 参加。根据后文“their mind and body in ways that not only improve them personally but also ______ the power of love and respect”可知，此处与前面“To some, it might seem
childish, even cruel”形成对比，阐述了对于真正去参加的人极限挑战所带来的益处。故选 D项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. represent 代表；B. challenge 挑战；C. comfort 安慰； D. cure 治愈。结合上文“pushing ourselves to whatever ______ we needed”以及“push you out of your comfort zone”可知，极限活动是对身心的挑战。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt 怀疑；B. record 记录；C. unlock 解锁，开启； D. limit 限制。结合上文“being there together, helping each other out, and building bonds that
could ______ a lifetime”、“you have to be as team-based as possible”以及空后“ the power of love and respect” 可知，极限挑战这种方式不仅提升个人，还能让你加深友谊，加强团队协作、爱与尊重他人，即激发爱与尊重的力量。unlock 表示“解锁、释放”符合语境。故选 C 项。
36 ．to explore 37 ．the 38 ．proposal 39 ．timely 40 ．recognizing 41 ．and
42 ．for 43 ．responsibly 44 ．was presented 45 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述 2025 年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会的召开背景、主题、与会嘉宾的观点、现场颁奖情况及峰会规模。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 2025 年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会于周五开幕，主题为“迈向开放合作、安全包容的数字智能未来 ——构建网络空间命运共同体”。全球代表齐聚中国东部浙江省的水乡古镇乌镇，共同探索通往开放、安全、包容的数字未来之路。此处作目的状语，用不定式 to explore。故填 to explore。
37．考查冠词。句意： 世界互联网大会副主席、前世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯 高锐赞扬了中国长期致力于科技领域的全球合作，并强调中国关于成立世界人工智能合作组织的提议，是在人工智能技术飞速发展的背景下，应对全球 AI 治理挑战的及时且有效举措。此处特指科技领域，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
38 ．考查名词。句意同上。China’s 后接名词，propose 的名词形式是 proposal，表“提议” ，为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里指“中国关于成立世界人工智能合作组织”这一个提议，应
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
用单数形式作宾语，作宾语。故填 proposal。
39 ．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词 step，应用形容词 timely，表示“及时的”，作定语。故填 timely。
40．考查状语从句中的省略。句意： 与会者在认可人工智能在产业转型和推动社会进步方面的巨大潜力的同时，也警示了其相关风险，并建议采取行动，确保该技术被用于安全、包容的目的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为 it，且从句含有 be 动词时，
可以省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。while 引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，都是 participants ，recognize 与 participants 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式
recognizing，构成状语从句的省略。故填 recognizing。
41 ．考查连词。句意同上。 warned 和 suggested 为并列关系，应用并列连词and 连接。故填
and。
42 ．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配 for...purposes，表示“为了…… 目的”。故填 for。
43．考查副词。句意： 虽然人工智能很可能将成为几代人以来最具变革性的发展之一，但我们必须谨慎，并负责任地发展它。此处修饰动词 build，应用副词形式 responsibly，表“负责任地”，作状语。故填 responsibly。
44．考查时态和语态。句意： 在昨日闭幕的开幕式上，颁发了杰出贡献奖，以表彰那些为全球互联网发展作出突出贡献的个人与企业。主语 award 与 present 为被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用 was presented。故填 was presented。
45．考查定语从句。句意： 今年的世界互联网大会乌镇峰会吸引了来自 130 多个国家和地区的 1600 多名参会者，会议将持续至周日。本空引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词为 This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
46．
An Impressive English Class Last week, I had an impressive English class that I will never
forget. Our teacher organized a group activity where we needed to act out short English plays. My group chose an interesting story and practiced hard together. At first, I was too nervous to speak
English loudly. But with my teacher’s encouragement and my classmates’ support, I performed confidently. We had great fun and learned a lot during the process.
This class not only improved my oral English but also made me fall in love with the language. It taught me that practice and courage are the key to learning English well.
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【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 An Impressive English Class 为题写一篇短文，向校英语报的“English Study”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：organize→arrange
表演：act out→perform
紧张：nervous→tense
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, I was too nervous to speak English loudly.
拓展句：At first, I was so nervous that I was unable to speak English loudly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week, I had an impressive English class that I will never forget. （运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】It taught me that practice and courage are the key to learning English well. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
47 ．【参考范文】
I knew what I had to do. I approached Grandma, quietly explained the boy’s situation, and
suggested giving my cinnamon roll to the boy. Grandma agreed immediately. When I handed the carefully wrapped cinnamon roll to the boy and told him it was for his sister, he looked surprised, but then handed me his coins before accepting it. I took them but secretly slipped them into his
jacket pocket afterwards. The boy repeatedly thanked us before leaving, clutching the precious gift
for his sister.
On the drive home, Grandma handed me a warm paper bag. To my surprise and delight, it contained a fresh giant cinnamon roll. Grandma explained she had secretly bought it as a reward
for my compassion. Taking the first bite, I felt the flavor seemed even more wonderful than I had imagined. Grandma told me that kindness not only brings joy to other but often returns to bless the giver in some way. I made a silent commitment that would always drive me to look for
opportunities to help those in need.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了一个周六早上，作者和奶奶去面包店，看到一个小男孩想给妹妹买生日肉桂卷却钱不够。作者主动把奶奶答应给自己的肉桂卷送给了他， 最后
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奶奶又悄悄给作者买了一个作为善良的奖励。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我该怎么做”可知，第一段可描写作者在征得祖母的同意后把肉桂卷送给男孩，以及男孩的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，奶奶递给我一个温暖的纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶又悄悄给作者买了一个作为善良的奖励。
2. 续写线索：向奶奶说明情况——获奶奶同意——赠送肉桂卷给男孩——男孩感激离开——乘车回家——奶奶赠予新肉桂卷——品尝美味——领悟善意的真谛
3.词汇激活行为类
①解释：explain/expound on
②建议：suggest/propose
③递给：hand/pass情绪类
①感到惊讶的：surprised /astonished
②快乐：delight / elation/joy
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The boy repeatedly thanked us before leaving, clutching the precious gift for his sister. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】I made a silent commitment that would always drive me to look for opportunities to help those in need. (运用了关系代词 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 commitment）
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