2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文） |
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2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读四选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
"Keep calm and carry on"-You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK.（1）______ Some examples include："Keep calm and drink tea"："Keep calm and love dogs"；"Keep calm and learn English".As you can see，you can replace the"carry on"part for anything you want，really!
（2）______ Well，it comes from World War Ⅱ.It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked.The idea was to carry on with life as normal，as if there was no war.
Staying calm when you're in trouble is known as a very British thing to do.British people are famous for keeping a"stiff upper lip".（3）______ .You stay calm and don't show people how you are really feeling.
Are British people still like this today？Do they still keep a"stiff upper lip"？Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago.（4）______ But if"Keep calm and carry on"is still so famous today，then it must be something that British people still think and care about.So next time you are scared or in danger，just keep calm and carry on!
A.But where does the first phrase come from？
B.Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit.
C.It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it.
D.This means your lips don't shake when you are excited or scared.
E.British people probably show their feelings more than they used to.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
"Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs Parmele announced.trying to sound enthusiastic（热情的）.We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes.John(5) and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back，Nobody did.
I held my breath，hoping Mrs Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine.She did，and(6)him in that direction.He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away.
By the end of his first week，John was at the bottom of our school's social ladder."It's his own(7)."I told my mother one evening at dinner."He hardly even knows how to count."
As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that John was actually(8) to be around.
One night，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything.Nobody even(9)""Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight."I'm sure everything will(10) fine."
I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning.He was glad I had remembered.By mid-afternoon，I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that(11).Then，as Mrs Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.Moments later，Mother came through the door with a plate of cupcakes.She was also carrying a(12) with a red bow（蝴蝶结） on top.Mother found John looking like a deer in car headlights.She put the cupcakes and gift on his(13) and said，"Happy birthday，John."
My friend(14) shared his cupcakes with the class，taking the plate from desk to desk.I caught Mother watching me.She smiled and nodded.
5.A. looked back B. looked down C. looked out D. looked around
6.A. pointed B. pulled C. told D. faced
7.A. wish B. problem C. loss D. talent
8.A. pleasant B. confident C. annoying D. surprising
9.A. understands B. forgets C. cares D. regrets
10.A. turn up B. turn away C. turn out D. turn into
11.A. important B. famous C. responsible D. perfect
12.A. bag B. present C. book D. message
13.A. list B. board C. plate D. desk
14.A. kindly B. unwillingly C. necessarily D. curiously
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
To develop students' willpower and character，many schools offer military education（军训） and training during the first term.Here are some tips to help you get through the training.
★ If you need to stay overnight at your school or military camp，you'd better take some extra clothes.You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during training.However，it can be hot and you might sweat（流汗）a lot.You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.
★ Don't eat too much.Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
★ Massage（按摩） your arms and legs before you sleep.This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
★ Remember to use sunscreen.You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
★ Don't forget to bring some medicine.You might get sick or hurt while you're exercising outside under the hot sun.
★ Remember to drink plenty of water.If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
15.You should bring extra clothes to military camp because ______ .
A. it can get very cold at night during training
B. you may not get your uniform for the first few days
C. wearing more clothes helps you feel more comfortable
D. you can wear them if your uniform needs to be washed
16.During training， ______ is the best to protect you from sunburn.
A. sunscreen B. an umbrella C. wearing a hat D. drinking water
17.What do we know from the tips？ ______
A. There is night training for students.
B. Students cannot eat well during training.
C. Students' arms may feel painful after training.
D. It's important to drink hot water during training.
18.The training is meant to help students ______ .
A. make some new friends
B. learn about their new school
C. deal with challenges and pressure
D. develop their willpower and character
B
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home.He prayed（祈祷） one day."I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home.I want her to know what I go through，so please switch our bodies."
The next morning，the man was surprised to wake up as a woman.He got out of bed and cooked breakfast for the whole family.Then he woke up his kids，set out their school clothes，fed them breakfast，packed their lunches and drove them to school.When he came back home，he took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money.With it，he drove to pay the bills，went grocery shopping and finally returned home.
But he couldn't rest after getting home.He cleaned the cat's letter box and bathed the dog.By then，it was already 1 pm.He hurried to finish the chores.When he finished everything，he ran to school to pick up the kids.He brought them home，planned for them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen.
At 4：30 pm，he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad，breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner.After dinner，he cleaned the kitchen，ran the dishwasher，folded clothes，bathed the kids and put them to bed.By 9 pm，he was already tired and couldn't wait to go to bed.
The next morning，he woke up，immediately knelt by the bed and prayed，"I was so wrong to envy（嫉妒） my wife's daily routine.Please let us trade back."
He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.
19.What does the underlined word"switch" in Paragraph I probably mean？ ______
A. To turn on or off. B. To give something away.
C. To change with each other. D. To take a break from work.
20.Why did the husband want to switch bodies with his wife？ ______
A. To let her see what his life was like.
B. To take care of their children.
C. To experience his wife's life.
D. To prepare a surprise for his wife.
21.What do we know from Paragraphs 2-4？ ______
A. The husband hardly had time to rest.
B. The husband enjoyed doing housework.
C. The husband didn't know how to do chores.
D. The husband fell asleep several times during the day.
22.What did the husband learn from this one-day experience？ ______
A. Praying does not work. B. He had a lot to learn.
C. He should spend more time at home. D. He should value his wife's work.
C
What is the biggest spiderweb you have ever seen？In a dark cave on the border between Greece and Albania，scientists have recently found a web that covers 106 square meters!
Likely the biggest ever seen，the web is home to two types of spiders that we once thought never hung out together.About 69.000 common house spiders live in peace with more than 42，000 smaller Prinerigone vagans in the cave.
Even though no sunlight reaches inside the cave，life is possible here because of a special ecosystem，reported New Atlas.By"cooking"food using energy-rich chemicals，tiny bacteria（细菌） grow on rocks and are eaten by small animals.The warm river that runs through the cave also helps life survive.
Spiders are not insects，but arachnids（蛛形纲动物）.There are over 45，000 kinds of spiders around the world.Some are as tiny as 0.03 centimeters long，while others can grow to over 30 cm wide.Usually，bigger spiders eat smaller ones.That is why scientists were surprised to find the two types living together in the cave.
They think it was the house spiders that made the huge web，and that the P.vagans just live in it.P.vagans usually stay still until they catch food.Also，because it is very dark，the house spiders might not know about the other type being there.
Lena Grinsted，a spider expert at the UK's University of Portsmouth，agreed，saying that spiders are not very good at seeing things.But she also said the bigger spiders might have learned to only attack when small flies get stuck in the web.
23.Why were scientists surprised by the discovery in the cave？ ______
A. Two types of spiders lived together peacefully.
B. The tiny bacteria in the cave could"cook" food.
C. The spider web was the first one found in a dark cave.
D. The common house spiders were smaller than P.vagans.
24.How is life possible in the dark cave without sunlight？ ______
A. Chemicals and the river help bacteria grow.
B. The warm river brings food in from outside.
C. Small animals can produce food on big rocks.
D. Animals living in the cave look for food outside.
25.What might be one reason the two types of spiders can live together？ ______
A. They hunt at different times.
B. They help each other catch food.
C. The house spiders may not notice the P.vagans.
D. P.vagans are too fast for the house spiders to catch.
26.What is the main topic of the passage？ ______
A. The discovery of the world's largest spider.
B. The hunting habits of different spider species.
C. A special cave ecosystem that supports a huge spider web.
D. The dangerous spiders living on the Greece-Albania border.
D
When people get old，they retire（退休）.The same thing happens for power batteries in new energy cars.But after these batteries"retire""，they can be recycled.Recently.China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries.
As batteries get older，they don't work as well.At a 75 percent capacity（容积；功率）.they're near the end of their life in a car.Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people.They may also cause a fire explosion.according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council.
Recycling the batteries is helpful.For example.China needs a lot of lithium（锂），importing（进口） about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate in 2024.Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports，as reported by Xinhua.
When it comes to recycling，hydrometallurgical recycling is a main way.It separates the battery's electrodes from thin pieces of materials.Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off.The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid（液体）.Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together，like oil and water.This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals，said the Union of Concerned Scientists.
But this progress could lead to waste water and gas.Many companies are trying to solve this problem.For example，new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes at 1，100°C to turn it into carbondioxide（CO2）and oxygen.The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling.
27.What happens to power batteries in new energy cars when they"retire"？ ______
A. They are recycled. B. They are thrown away.
C. They are reused in other cars. D. They are sold to other countries.
28.Why is recycling power batteries important for China？ ______
A. It makes new energy cars last longer.
B. It cuts down the need to import lithium.
C. It helps prevent accidents caused by cars.
D. It helps reduce the cost of making new ones.
29.What is the correct order of hydrometallurgical recycling when recovering lithium？ ______
A. Mix two liquids-collect electrodes-break down glue-collect lithium
B. Collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals-separate electrodes
C. Burn off the electrodes-collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals
D. Separate the electrodes-mix into special liquid-mix two liquids-collect lithium
30.How does BYD deal with harmful gases during the recycling process？ ______
A. By breaking the electrolyte down in hot water.
B. By storing the harmful gases in special facilities.
C. By burning the electrolyte and then cooling it quickly.
D. By preventing air from entering the recycling process.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine yourself living a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However，sometimes it can be bothersome（恼人的）.
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications（通知） off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So，I simply stopped using my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to get myself distracted（分心的） with，and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes—changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all，I noticed that I became much more focused.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that the urge（冲动） was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.Before，I would look at it through my camera mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world，and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
(1) What made the writer check the phone more often than before？
______
(2) When did the writer start noticing his changes？
______
(3) What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment？
______
(4) Would you like to follow the writer's example？Why or why not？（More than 30 words.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese solar （太阳的） calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Of all the terms，Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a (1) （tradition） Chinese festival，Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. (2) （it） meaning is "clear" and "bright".It describes the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases.It is (3) important time in the spring.
Qingming is not only a time (4) （remember） the dead，it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green and the sun shines (5) （bright），everything returns to life.It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature.This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770—476 BC） and Warring States Period （475—221 BC）.Walking outside in spring adds joy (6) life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day.Kites are flown both during the day time (7) in the evening.Little lanterns (8) （tie） to the kite.When the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like bright stars at night.What (9) （make） flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string （绳） while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said that this brings good luck and that (10) （disease） are kept away from people by doing this.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是赵磊，你校英语社团即将举办"介绍家乡，宣传家乡"为主题的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括：
（1）介绍家乡；
（2）表达情感；
（3）表示欢迎。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello，everyone!I'm Zhao Lei.I come from _______.
Thanks for listening.
1~4.【答案】C、A、D、E
5~14.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、A
15~18.【答案】D、A、C、D
19~22.【答案】C、C、A、D
23~26.【答案】A、A、C、C
27~30.【答案】A、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】The fear of missing out on something important.
【小题2】After three weeks.
【小题3】To stay away from his phone for as long as possible.
【小题4】Yes，I'd like to.Because it can help improve my focus and it can let me enjoy real-life beauty.At the same time，it also allows me and my family to spend more time together.
32.【答案】【小题1】
traditional
【小题2】
Its
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
to remember
【小题5】
brightly
【小题6】
to
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
are tied
【小题9】
makes
【小题10】
diseases
33.【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'm Zhao Lei.I come from a beautiful small town.It has a long history and rich culture.There are many historical buildings here，like the ancient temple which was built hundreds of years ago.The scenery is also amazing.We have a big lake surrounded by mountains.People here are very friendly and hard-working.They enjoy a simple and happy life.
I love my hometown deeply.It's a place full of memories and warmth.I'm really proud of it.
I hope that you all can visit my hometown.You'll surely have a great time here.
Thanks for listening.
第1页，共1页
一、阅读四选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
"Keep calm and carry on"-You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK.（1）______ Some examples include："Keep calm and drink tea"："Keep calm and love dogs"；"Keep calm and learn English".As you can see，you can replace the"carry on"part for anything you want，really!
（2）______ Well，it comes from World War Ⅱ.It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked.The idea was to carry on with life as normal，as if there was no war.
Staying calm when you're in trouble is known as a very British thing to do.British people are famous for keeping a"stiff upper lip".（3）______ .You stay calm and don't show people how you are really feeling.
Are British people still like this today？Do they still keep a"stiff upper lip"？Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago.（4）______ But if"Keep calm and carry on"is still so famous today，then it must be something that British people still think and care about.So next time you are scared or in danger，just keep calm and carry on!
A.But where does the first phrase come from？
B.Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit.
C.It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it.
D.This means your lips don't shake when you are excited or scared.
E.British people probably show their feelings more than they used to.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
"Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs Parmele announced.trying to sound enthusiastic（热情的）.We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes.John(5) and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back，Nobody did.
I held my breath，hoping Mrs Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine.She did，and(6)him in that direction.He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away.
By the end of his first week，John was at the bottom of our school's social ladder."It's his own(7)."I told my mother one evening at dinner."He hardly even knows how to count."
As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that John was actually(8) to be around.
One night，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything.Nobody even(9)""Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight."I'm sure everything will(10) fine."
I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning.He was glad I had remembered.By mid-afternoon，I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that(11).Then，as Mrs Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.Moments later，Mother came through the door with a plate of cupcakes.She was also carrying a(12) with a red bow（蝴蝶结） on top.Mother found John looking like a deer in car headlights.She put the cupcakes and gift on his(13) and said，"Happy birthday，John."
My friend(14) shared his cupcakes with the class，taking the plate from desk to desk.I caught Mother watching me.She smiled and nodded.
5.A. looked back B. looked down C. looked out D. looked around
6.A. pointed B. pulled C. told D. faced
7.A. wish B. problem C. loss D. talent
8.A. pleasant B. confident C. annoying D. surprising
9.A. understands B. forgets C. cares D. regrets
10.A. turn up B. turn away C. turn out D. turn into
11.A. important B. famous C. responsible D. perfect
12.A. bag B. present C. book D. message
13.A. list B. board C. plate D. desk
14.A. kindly B. unwillingly C. necessarily D. curiously
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
To develop students' willpower and character，many schools offer military education（军训） and training during the first term.Here are some tips to help you get through the training.
★ If you need to stay overnight at your school or military camp，you'd better take some extra clothes.You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during training.However，it can be hot and you might sweat（流汗）a lot.You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.
★ Don't eat too much.Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
★ Massage（按摩） your arms and legs before you sleep.This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
★ Remember to use sunscreen.You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
★ Don't forget to bring some medicine.You might get sick or hurt while you're exercising outside under the hot sun.
★ Remember to drink plenty of water.If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
15.You should bring extra clothes to military camp because ______ .
A. it can get very cold at night during training
B. you may not get your uniform for the first few days
C. wearing more clothes helps you feel more comfortable
D. you can wear them if your uniform needs to be washed
16.During training， ______ is the best to protect you from sunburn.
A. sunscreen B. an umbrella C. wearing a hat D. drinking water
17.What do we know from the tips？ ______
A. There is night training for students.
B. Students cannot eat well during training.
C. Students' arms may feel painful after training.
D. It's important to drink hot water during training.
18.The training is meant to help students ______ .
A. make some new friends
B. learn about their new school
C. deal with challenges and pressure
D. develop their willpower and character
B
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home.He prayed（祈祷） one day."I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home.I want her to know what I go through，so please switch our bodies."
The next morning，the man was surprised to wake up as a woman.He got out of bed and cooked breakfast for the whole family.Then he woke up his kids，set out their school clothes，fed them breakfast，packed their lunches and drove them to school.When he came back home，he took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money.With it，he drove to pay the bills，went grocery shopping and finally returned home.
But he couldn't rest after getting home.He cleaned the cat's letter box and bathed the dog.By then，it was already 1 pm.He hurried to finish the chores.When he finished everything，he ran to school to pick up the kids.He brought them home，planned for them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen.
At 4：30 pm，he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad，breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner.After dinner，he cleaned the kitchen，ran the dishwasher，folded clothes，bathed the kids and put them to bed.By 9 pm，he was already tired and couldn't wait to go to bed.
The next morning，he woke up，immediately knelt by the bed and prayed，"I was so wrong to envy（嫉妒） my wife's daily routine.Please let us trade back."
He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.
19.What does the underlined word"switch" in Paragraph I probably mean？ ______
A. To turn on or off. B. To give something away.
C. To change with each other. D. To take a break from work.
20.Why did the husband want to switch bodies with his wife？ ______
A. To let her see what his life was like.
B. To take care of their children.
C. To experience his wife's life.
D. To prepare a surprise for his wife.
21.What do we know from Paragraphs 2-4？ ______
A. The husband hardly had time to rest.
B. The husband enjoyed doing housework.
C. The husband didn't know how to do chores.
D. The husband fell asleep several times during the day.
22.What did the husband learn from this one-day experience？ ______
A. Praying does not work. B. He had a lot to learn.
C. He should spend more time at home. D. He should value his wife's work.
C
What is the biggest spiderweb you have ever seen？In a dark cave on the border between Greece and Albania，scientists have recently found a web that covers 106 square meters!
Likely the biggest ever seen，the web is home to two types of spiders that we once thought never hung out together.About 69.000 common house spiders live in peace with more than 42，000 smaller Prinerigone vagans in the cave.
Even though no sunlight reaches inside the cave，life is possible here because of a special ecosystem，reported New Atlas.By"cooking"food using energy-rich chemicals，tiny bacteria（细菌） grow on rocks and are eaten by small animals.The warm river that runs through the cave also helps life survive.
Spiders are not insects，but arachnids（蛛形纲动物）.There are over 45，000 kinds of spiders around the world.Some are as tiny as 0.03 centimeters long，while others can grow to over 30 cm wide.Usually，bigger spiders eat smaller ones.That is why scientists were surprised to find the two types living together in the cave.
They think it was the house spiders that made the huge web，and that the P.vagans just live in it.P.vagans usually stay still until they catch food.Also，because it is very dark，the house spiders might not know about the other type being there.
Lena Grinsted，a spider expert at the UK's University of Portsmouth，agreed，saying that spiders are not very good at seeing things.But she also said the bigger spiders might have learned to only attack when small flies get stuck in the web.
23.Why were scientists surprised by the discovery in the cave？ ______
A. Two types of spiders lived together peacefully.
B. The tiny bacteria in the cave could"cook" food.
C. The spider web was the first one found in a dark cave.
D. The common house spiders were smaller than P.vagans.
24.How is life possible in the dark cave without sunlight？ ______
A. Chemicals and the river help bacteria grow.
B. The warm river brings food in from outside.
C. Small animals can produce food on big rocks.
D. Animals living in the cave look for food outside.
25.What might be one reason the two types of spiders can live together？ ______
A. They hunt at different times.
B. They help each other catch food.
C. The house spiders may not notice the P.vagans.
D. P.vagans are too fast for the house spiders to catch.
26.What is the main topic of the passage？ ______
A. The discovery of the world's largest spider.
B. The hunting habits of different spider species.
C. A special cave ecosystem that supports a huge spider web.
D. The dangerous spiders living on the Greece-Albania border.
D
When people get old，they retire（退休）.The same thing happens for power batteries in new energy cars.But after these batteries"retire""，they can be recycled.Recently.China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries.
As batteries get older，they don't work as well.At a 75 percent capacity（容积；功率）.they're near the end of their life in a car.Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people.They may also cause a fire explosion.according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council.
Recycling the batteries is helpful.For example.China needs a lot of lithium（锂），importing（进口） about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate in 2024.Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports，as reported by Xinhua.
When it comes to recycling，hydrometallurgical recycling is a main way.It separates the battery's electrodes from thin pieces of materials.Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off.The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid（液体）.Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together，like oil and water.This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals，said the Union of Concerned Scientists.
But this progress could lead to waste water and gas.Many companies are trying to solve this problem.For example，new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes at 1，100°C to turn it into carbondioxide（CO2）and oxygen.The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling.
27.What happens to power batteries in new energy cars when they"retire"？ ______
A. They are recycled. B. They are thrown away.
C. They are reused in other cars. D. They are sold to other countries.
28.Why is recycling power batteries important for China？ ______
A. It makes new energy cars last longer.
B. It cuts down the need to import lithium.
C. It helps prevent accidents caused by cars.
D. It helps reduce the cost of making new ones.
29.What is the correct order of hydrometallurgical recycling when recovering lithium？ ______
A. Mix two liquids-collect electrodes-break down glue-collect lithium
B. Collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals-separate electrodes
C. Burn off the electrodes-collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals
D. Separate the electrodes-mix into special liquid-mix two liquids-collect lithium
30.How does BYD deal with harmful gases during the recycling process？ ______
A. By breaking the electrolyte down in hot water.
B. By storing the harmful gases in special facilities.
C. By burning the electrolyte and then cooling it quickly.
D. By preventing air from entering the recycling process.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine yourself living a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However，sometimes it can be bothersome（恼人的）.
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications（通知） off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So，I simply stopped using my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to get myself distracted（分心的） with，and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes—changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all，I noticed that I became much more focused.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that the urge（冲动） was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.Before，I would look at it through my camera mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world，and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
(1) What made the writer check the phone more often than before？
______
(2) When did the writer start noticing his changes？
______
(3) What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment？
______
(4) Would you like to follow the writer's example？Why or why not？（More than 30 words.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese solar （太阳的） calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Of all the terms，Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a (1) （tradition） Chinese festival，Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. (2) （it） meaning is "clear" and "bright".It describes the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases.It is (3) important time in the spring.
Qingming is not only a time (4) （remember） the dead，it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green and the sun shines (5) （bright），everything returns to life.It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature.This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770—476 BC） and Warring States Period （475—221 BC）.Walking outside in spring adds joy (6) life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day.Kites are flown both during the day time (7) in the evening.Little lanterns (8) （tie） to the kite.When the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like bright stars at night.What (9) （make） flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string （绳） while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said that this brings good luck and that (10) （disease） are kept away from people by doing this.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是赵磊，你校英语社团即将举办"介绍家乡，宣传家乡"为主题的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括：
（1）介绍家乡；
（2）表达情感；
（3）表示欢迎。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello，everyone!I'm Zhao Lei.I come from _______.
Thanks for listening.
1~4.【答案】C、A、D、E
5~14.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、A
15~18.【答案】D、A、C、D
19~22.【答案】C、C、A、D
23~26.【答案】A、A、C、C
27~30.【答案】A、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】The fear of missing out on something important.
【小题2】After three weeks.
【小题3】To stay away from his phone for as long as possible.
【小题4】Yes，I'd like to.Because it can help improve my focus and it can let me enjoy real-life beauty.At the same time，it also allows me and my family to spend more time together.
32.【答案】【小题1】
traditional
【小题2】
Its
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
to remember
【小题5】
brightly
【小题6】
to
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
are tied
【小题9】
makes
【小题10】
diseases
33.【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'm Zhao Lei.I come from a beautiful small town.It has a long history and rich culture.There are many historical buildings here，like the ancient temple which was built hundreds of years ago.The scenery is also amazing.We have a big lake surrounded by mountains.People here are very friendly and hard-working.They enjoy a simple and happy life.
I love my hometown deeply.It's a place full of memories and warmth.I'm really proud of it.
I hope that you all can visit my hometown.You'll surely have a great time here.
Thanks for listening.
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