【浙江卷】八年级英语下册第一次月考卷(外研版2024)【测试范围:Unit1-Unit2】(含答案+听力及原文+答题卡+ppt答案)

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名称 【浙江卷】八年级英语下册第一次月考卷(外研版2024)【测试范围:Unit1-Unit2】(含答案+听力及原文+答题卡+ppt答案)
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更新时间 2026-03-24 00:00:00

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【浙江卷】八年级英语下册第一次月考卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
考生注意:
1.本试题卷共10页,满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围:八下Unit1-Unit2(外研版2024)[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C C B A A C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A B A D D D D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A B C B A C A A A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C A B
1.A
【原文】M: I’m confused. Why don’t you want to talk to me
W: Sorry, Dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone.
2.B
【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party
W: It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music.
3.B
【原文】A: What subject do you like best, Tom
B: I like science best. I want to be a science teacher.
4.C
【原文】W: Did you feel nervous on your first day in junior high, Jack
M: No. I was very excited to see my new school and new classmates.
5.A
【原文】A: Mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday.
B: That sounds great, Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families.
6.A 7.A
【原文】A:What’s wrong, Lily
B:I’m really nervous. I’m always this way on the first day of school.
A:Actually you are not the only one, it’s hard for me too.
B: Do you know anything about the teacher
A: Aha, a little. Someone told me she gave less homework. But you have to talk a lot in class.
B:Oh no. I’m afraid of talking in front of lots of people.
A:Oh, don’t worry. After you get to know the people and make friends you’ll feel more relaxed.
B: It doesn’t get better for me. I’m shy. I have trouble looking at people when I talk and my hands shake.
A: Look the teacher’s coming. Let’s talk after class.
8.B 9.C 10.B
【原文】M: Hi, Liu Lin! How about playing football with me this afternoon
W: Hi, Wu Bin! It’s a good idea.
M: I’m in the school football club. There are twelve students in it. Would you like to join it
W: Sure, I’d love to!
M: OK. Let’s go there this afternoon.
W: What should we take
M: We should take some water.
W: OK.
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Wei Fang. I’m fifteen years old now. I’m a student from Hangzhou. Today I want to talk about my dream life in twenty years. I want to be a food writer because I love trying different kinds of food. To make my dream come true, I’m going to get into a good university first. I hope to study in Shanghai or Beijing. I will try to study Chinese and English well. Then, I will travel to many countries taste local dishes and write articles about them. At the same time, I will go to a cooking school to learn cooking. At last, I plan to start a food blog. I hope I can share my delicious food with more people. I believe that with hard work I can achieve my dream.
16.A 17.A 18.C
本文介绍了四种不同寻常的职业:宠物律师、冰雕师、马拉松配速员和狗粮试味员。
16.Pet lawyer部分提到:“So in early 2024, Cui decided to be a pet lawyer.” ,这说明崔先生在2024年初决定成为宠物律师,从2024年初到现在 (2026年) 大约是两年时间,因此他做宠物律师已有大约两年。
17.Ice sculptor部分明确指出:“every winter he returns to Harbin to work on ice sculptures”,这说明徐先生每年冬天都会回到哈尔滨制作冰雕。
18.全文介绍了四位人物:宠物律师崔灿、冰雕师徐浩男、配速员潘铨和狗粮试味员张坤娥,分别讲述了他们从事的独特职业。因此,文章主要讲述的是“不同的职业”。
19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C
本文主要介绍了来自中国东北的王兵作为一名空降森林消防员的工作经历和感受。
19.词句猜测题。根据“This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest!”可知,“smokejumper”是指从飞机上跳下扑灭森林火灾的人。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“It is not easy to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, strong and smart... My job can be difficult and dangerous.”可知,王兵的工作是危险的。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据“When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast... we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute(降落伞). Once we land, we race to put out the fire.”可知,他们通过飞行到达火灾地点并试图阻止火势蔓延。故选D。
22.最佳标题题。全文围绕王兵作为“smokejumper”的工作展开,重点描述其工作内容、挑战和意义。选项C最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D
本文讲述了登山者Johnson在攀登阿空加瓜山时因恐惧而未能割断救命绳索,最终在离地面仅两英尺处丧生的故事,寓意有时需要勇敢放手才能获得新生。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,本段介绍了故事的人物、地点及起因等背景信息。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds.”可知,Johnson登山时因云层遮挡看不到星星。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据“However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope.”可知,他未听从声音割断绳索的建议,说明他认为该建议不可信。故选A。
26.最佳标题题。根据“How much do you believe in some ‘ropes’ Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go. The result might give you a surprise.”可知,文章核心是告诉我们要勇敢放下依赖的“绳子”,D选项符合文章主旨。故选D。
27.D 28.D 29.D 30.C
本文主要介绍了一项针对当今青少年的研究,发现他们比过去的同龄人成长得更慢,并分析了造成这一现象的原因,如过度沉迷网络和父母的过度保护。
27.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.”可知,今天的青少年比过去的青少年承担的风险更少,反之,过去的青少年承担的风险更多。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”可知,主要原因之一是今天的青少年花太多时间上网,即(4);根据“Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知,另一个原因是父母为孩子做得太多,即(3)。故选D。
29.篇章结构题。第一段总领全文,提出研究结论:当今青少年成长缓慢。第二段和第三段紧密相连,主要引用专家的观点进一步描述这一现象的具体表现,P3可视为对P2的补充延伸。第四段则从另一个角度分析造成该现象的原因。因此,文章结构表现为第一段的统领下,分为“现象描述”和“原因分析”两个分支。选项D的结构图最符合此逻辑。故选D。
30.最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.”,随后文章围绕这一“缓慢成长”的现象、具体表现及原因展开论述。选项C“当今青少年的缓慢成长”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.D 35.I want to be a policeman when I grow up because I want to help people and protect them.(言之成理即可)
本文主要内容是关于作家、教师、摄影师Joel Sartore的访谈。
31.根据“Then I got a one-day job with the National Geographic . And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on.”内容可知,是在叙述如何得到《国家地理》摄影师这份工作的,故第一空是在问如何成为《国家地理》摄影师的。A选项“你是怎么成为《国家地理》摄影师的?”符合语境,故选A。
32.根据“It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills.”内容可知,是在叙述如何才能加入《国家地理》团队,故第二空是在问《国家地理》团队在寻找什么样的人才。C选项“《国家地理》要找什么样的摄影师?”符合语境,故选C。
33.根据“Advice Well, work hard on every project.”内容可知,是在给予建议。E选项“我想成为一名摄影师。你有什么建议能给到我吗?”符合语境,故选E。
34.根据上文“If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy”提示,此处是在说工作的目的。D选项“你想让世界变得更美好吗?”符合语境,故选D。
35.该小题为主观题,无标准答案,学生言之成理即可。参考答案为:I want to be a policeman when I grow up because I want to help people and protect them.
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
本文讲述了Emily和妈妈因手机使用问题产生矛盾,最终通过沟通化解误会,共同成长的故事。
36.但她妈妈认为她在手机上花了太多时间。
考查固定搭配“spend time on sth”,意为“在某事上花费时间”。此文章讲述的过去的成长经历,用一般过去时,spend过去式spent。
37.当你成绩提高了,你就可以拿回手机。
根据前文,妈妈认为玩手机浪费时间,所以妈妈希望成绩提高了,才能再玩手机。improve意为“提高” 。
38.妈妈一点都不理解我。
根据前面讲述妈妈单方面认为Emily花太多时间看手机,并拿走手机的行为,期间没有和女儿进行沟通了解她的需求,导致女儿认为妈妈不理解她。understand意为“理解”。believe“相信”,文中没有提到妈妈怀疑她的相关内容,所以不符合。
39.整整一周,她都很难过,几乎不和妈妈说话。
手机被没收Emily感到生气。angry“生气的”符合句意。happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”和calm“平静的”都是积极词汇,不符合逻辑。
40.Emily的妈妈带着微笑走进她的房间。
从上下文可知,前面和女儿产生矛盾,后面来道歉,说明了妈妈态度的转变,变温和了,smile“微笑”体现这个态度的转变。
41.我只是担心你。
根据日常语境可知,妈妈对她做的事情都只是因为妈妈的担心。“be worried about”固定短语,表示“担心……”
42.她们坐下来进行了一次真正的交谈。
根据此句“Let’s make some family rules together.”可知,妈妈要和她进行一次谈话。“have a talk”意为“进行一次交谈”。
43.Emily解释说她看手机是为了放学后放松。
根据“She loved using it to chat with friends and watch videos.”可知,这些行为都是娱乐放松的行为,relax“放松”符合语境。
44.她的妈妈说她只是想要Emily有一个健康的生活方式。
此处表达“健康的生活方式”,常见表达:a healthy lifestyle或 a healthy life style。habit“习惯”,强调行为上的习惯,不符合句意,way“方式,但常见表达方式为a healthy way of life。
45.最后,她们达成约定。
根据“Let’s make some family rules together.”可知,Emily和妈妈一起达成了约定,考查固定短语“make a deal”,意为“达成约定”。“make a promise”意为“许下承诺”,单方面的保证,不符合语境。
46.Emily拿回了手机,更重要的是她更理解妈妈了。
从前文中体现了Emily和妈妈沟通会促进彼此的理解,下文中“Now I understand…”也能得出,Emily更理解妈妈了。understood“理解”是understand的过去式。
47.“现在我理解了她的严厉来自于关心。”
此处需要一个积极的词表达Emily对妈妈的严厉的理解,care意为“关心”,符合语境。
48.她也意识到她需要理解妈妈的担心。
根据上下文可知,她理解了妈妈的担心。understand意为“理解”。
49.从那时起,她努力控制手机使用时间,更多地关注学习。
从上文可知,Emily理解了妈妈,所以此处她会尽力控制手机时间。control意为“控制”。
50.她们的关系比以前更加牢固了。
根据上文知道她们之间增进了了解,关系会更好,更稳固。stronger意为“更稳固”。
51.forgot 52.pay attention to 53.Throughout 54.finally 55.meaning
本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加学校演讲比赛的经历。一开始作者因为演讲技巧不佳且练习时总忘词而有些害怕,在老师提醒关注信息而非单纯文字后,作者在练习过程中不断改进,最终在舞台上顺利演讲,这次经历让作者明白了演讲的真正意义。
51.起初,我有点害怕——我的演讲技巧远不够好,而且在练习时我总是忘词。根据“my speech skills were far from good”以及“words during practice”可知,此处表达练习时总是忘记单词,且根据“were”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以用“forget”的过去式“forgot”。故填forgot。
52.我的老师提醒我要关注信息内容,而不仅仅是文字。根据“the message rather than just words”可知,老师提醒要关注信息内容,“pay attention to”表示“关注,注意”,符合语境,且“remind sb to do sth”表示“提醒某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填pay attention to。
53.在整个练习过程中,我给自己录音并解决了问题。根据“I recorded myself and solved the problems”可知,是在整个练习过程中做这些事,“throughout”表示“贯穿,遍及,在整个……期间”,符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填Throughout。
54.当我最终站在舞台上时,我深吸一口气,然后开始了。根据“Slowly, I felt better.”以及“standing on the stage”可知,经过练习后最终站在了舞台上,“finally”表示“最终,终于”,符合语境。故填finally。
55.那次经历让我明白了演讲的真正意义:它不仅仅是说得好,而是与他人建立联系。根据“It's not just about speaking well, but connecting with others.”可知,这是演讲的真正意义,“meaning”表示“意义,含义”,符合语境。故填meaning。
56.necessary 57.maths/math 58.provide/offer 59.communication 60.challenging 61.definitely/surely 62.complete/finish 63.nervous 64.Remember 65.enough
本文介绍了要成为飞行员需要做哪些准备。
56.首先,必须接受良好的教育,尤其是要掌握数学和物理等科目。根据中文提示可知,此处指接受良好的教育是必要的,necessary“必要的”符合语境,作表语,故填necessary。
57.首先,必须接受良好的教育,尤其是要掌握数学和物理等科目。根据中文提示,maths/math“数学”符合题意,故填maths/math。
58.然后,找到一所能提供专业培训的好的飞行学校是关键。根据中文提示可知,此处指提供专业培训,provide/offer“提供”符合语境,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填provide/offer。
59.在学校,你将从基础课程开始。老师们会谈论沟通的重要性——你需要与你的团队和空中交通管制清晰交流。根据中文提示可知,此处指沟通的重要性,communication“沟通”符合语境,作宾语,故填communication。
60.这是有挑战性的工作。根据中文提示可知,此处指工作有挑战性,challenging“富于挑战性”符合语境,作定语修饰work,故填challenging。
61.但是如果你坚持练习,你确实会提高。根据中文提示可知,此处指确实会提高,definitely/surely“确实,无疑”符合语境,修饰improve,故填definitely/surely。
62.一旦你完成了地面课程,你将进入一架真正的飞机。根据中文提示可知,此处指完成地面课程,complete/finish“完成”符合语境,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形,故填complete/finish。
63.一开始,你可能会感到神经紧张,但你的教练会帮助你。根据中文提示可知,此处指感到神经紧张,nervous“神经紧张”符合语境,作表语,故填nervous。
64.记得,成为一名飞行员意味着要有责任心。根据中文提示可知,此处指记得,remember“记得”符合语境,此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填Remember。
65.有了足够的练习和熟练的技能,你就能实现你的梦想。根据中文提示可知,此处指足够的练习,enough“足够”符合语境,作定语修饰practice,故填enough。
66.tried 67.had been 68.had practised 69.suggested 70.off 71.in 72.turn 73.upon 74.a 75.with
本文讲述了作者梦想加入篮球队却因身高被拒,在朋友建议下转向游泳并取得成功,最终领悟到失败只是暂时的,当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会打开。
66.我尝试加入篮球队,但教练说我身高不够。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,try的过去式为tried。
67.这是我从小到大的梦想!根据“since I was a little girl”可知,表示从过去一直持续到过去的梦想,用过去完成时,主语this为第三人称单数,故填had been。
68.我(之前)练习了那么多,但今天一切都结束了。“练习”发生在“结束”之前,表示过去的过去,需用过去完成时,故填had practised。
69.她建议道。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,suggest的过去式为suggested。
70.起初,我并不想转移注意力。“take one’s mind off sth.”为固定短语,意为“把注意力从……上移开”,故填介词off。
71.但很快,我完全爱上了游泳。“fall in love with”为固定短语,意为“爱上”,故填介词in。
72.我的人生发生了不同的转变。“take a turn”为固定短语,意为“发生转变”,故填名词turn。
73.它可能在任何阶段降临到我们身上。“fall upon”为固定短语,意为“降临;落在……身上”,故填介词upon。
74.我清楚地知道,失败只持续一瞬间。泛指“一个”瞬间,moment为可数名词单数,故填不定冠词a。
75.生活正等着我们,还有许多其他的惊喜。表示“伴随”用介词with。
76.例文
My growing pains and gains
Growing up is not easy for me. I used to have disagreements with my parents. I felt nervous and worried when I met new problems.
Later, I learned to communicate with them. I told them my true feelings and they understood me better. My teachers always encouraged me to be brave.
From these growing pains, I got much experience and became more confident. I know how to solve problems by myself. We should be proud of our progress and never give up. We should be friendly and helpful to others. Growing pains teach me a lot and bring me wonderful gains.
写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时;
明确要点:成长中的痛苦(如学习压力、亲子矛盾)与收获(如独立、坚强)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,简述自己成长过程中的烦恼
主体段:介绍自己是如何解决问题的
结尾段:总结感受,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:亲子矛盾
人物选择:mother/father/parents等
心情描述:nervous/worried/unhappy等
解决办法:communicate with them/express your true feelings等
要点二:成长收获
列举收获:got much experience/became more confident等
给出建议:be proud of our progress/never give up等
总结感受:teach me a lot/bring me wonderful gains等(共8张PPT)
【浙江卷】八年级英语下册第一次月考卷
(外研版2024)【测试范围:Unit1-Unit2】答案
一.听力
1-5:ABBCA
6-10:AABCB
11-15:AACCB
一、快速核对
阅读理解:
第一节
16.A 17.A 18.C
19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C
23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D
27.D 28.D 29.D 30.C
第二节
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.D 35.I want to be a policeman when I grow up because I want to help people and protect them.(言之成理即可)
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
第二节 词汇运用
A:51.forgot 52.pay attention to 53.Throughout 54.finally 55.meaning
B:56.necessary 57.maths/math 58.provide/offer 59.communication 60.challenging 61.definitely/surely 62.complete/finish 63.nervous 64.Remember 65.enough
第三节 语法填空
66.tried 67.had been 68.had practised 69.suggested 70.off 71.in 72.turn 73.upon 74.a 75.with
My growing pains and gains
Growing up is not easy for me. I used to have disagreements with my parents. I felt nervous and worried when I met new problems.
Later, I learned to communicate with them. I told them my true feelings and they understood me better. My teachers always encouraged me to be brave.
From these growing pains, I got much experience and became more confident. I know how to solve problems by myself. We should be proud of our progress and never give up. We should be friendly and helpful to others. Growing pains teach me a lot and bring me wonderful gains.
四、书面表达【浙江卷】八年级英语下册第一次月考卷
英语·答题卡
姓名:______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记!只能 3.选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分(听力)(第 1-5 每小题 1分,6-15每小题 1.5分,共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分(阅读理解)(共 20小题,每小题 2分,满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题,每小题 1分,满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节,满分 20 分)
My growing pains and gains
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!【浙江卷】八年级英语下册第一次月考卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
考生注意:
1.本试题卷共10页,满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试范围:八下Unit1-Unit2(外研版2024)[2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
听力 (满分20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)
1.What will the daughter do
A.Keep silent. B.Talk to his father. C.Talk to someone else.
2.What kind of music does Mary like
A.She likes noisy music. B.She likes gentle music. C.She likes both.
3.What is Tom’s dream job
A.A geography teacher. B.A science teacher. C.A math teacher.
4.How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high
A.Sorry. B.Nervous. C.Excited.
5.What can Peter do for the children from poor families
A.Give away the books to them. B.Help with their study. C.Play with them.
第二节:听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)
听对话,回答下列小题。
6.How does Lily feel on the first day of school
A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Happy.
7.What is Lily afraid of
A.Talking in public. B.Taking a PE lesson. C.Shaking hands with others.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
8.When will they play football
A.This evening. B.This afternoon. C.On Tuesday afternoon.
9.How many students are there in the school football club
A.10. B.11. C.12.
10.What should they take
A.Some books. B.Some water. C.Some food.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)。
11.Where is Wei Fang from
A.Hangzhou. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.
12.What is her dream job
A.A food writer. B.A food seller. C.A cooking teacher.
13.What will she do first
A.Practice cooking. B.Start a food blog. C.Get into a good university.
14.Where will she learn cooking skills
A.On the Internet. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cooking school.
15.Why does she plan to start her food blog
A.To sell her food. B.To share her food. C.To get more help.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pet lawyerCui Can Chengdu, Sichuan Cui became a lawyer in 2020. He worked a lot and was often tired, but his cat always made him feel better. So in early 2024, Cui decided to be a pet lawyer to protect animals. Ice sculptor (冰雕师)Xu Haonan Harbin,Heilongjiang Xu now lives in Beihai, but every winter he returns to Harbin to work on ice sculptures for three months.
Pacer (配速员) Pan Quan Meishan, Sichuan During marathon races, pacers help runners keep a steady speed so they can reach the finish line. Pan has been chosen as a pacer twice. Dog food taster (试味员)Zhang Kun’e Qingdao, Shandong Tasting dog food is considered a strange job, but Zhang loves it. She tests the quality of pet food through smell and taste.
16.How long has Cui been a pet lawyer
A.For about two years. B.For about three years. C.For about four years. D.For about five years.
17.Where does Xu work every winter
A.In Harbin. B.In Beihai. C.In Meishan. D.In Qingdao.
18.What is the text mainly about
A.Famous people. B.Touching stories. C.Different jobs. D.Interesting places.
B
My name is Wang Bing and I’m from Northeast China. I do a special kind of job about fire. People call me a smokejumper. This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest!
I live and work in the Daxing’anling Prefecture (地区) in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain times of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals.
When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute (降落伞). Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading.
It is not easy to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, strong and smart. It is also important to be fit. If not, you might hurt yourself when you land. Finally, you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest.
My job can be difficult and dangerous. However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this beautiful land and I will do anything to protect it.
19.What does the underlined word “smokejumper” in paragraph 1 mean
A.A person who jumps out of planes to have a smoke.
B.A person who jumps out of planes to have some fun.
C.A person who jumps out of planes to protect animals.
D.A person who jumps out of planes to fight forest fires.
20.Which can best describe Wang Bing’s job
A.Dangerous. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Well-paid.
21.What do Wang Bing and his teammates do when a forest fire starts
A.They call for more firefighters to come. B.They wait for help from other firefighters.
C.They drive to the fire and start fighting it. D.They fly to reach the fire and try to stop it.
22.What’s the best title for the text
A.An easy but meaningful job B.The importance of forests
C.A special kind of firefighter D.The dangers of forest fires
C
Johnson arrived at Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing.
Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling...He thought certainly he would die.
But then Johnson felt the long rope tied (系住) to his hand pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me! Help me!”
Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do ”
“Save me!”
“Do you really think that I can save you ”
“Of course.”
“Then cut the rope that is holding you up.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope.
A few days later, the dead climber was found hanging from a rope ... TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!
How much do you believe in some “ropes” Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go. The result might give you a surprise.
23.From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story.
A.background B.development
C.climax (most exciting part) D.ending
24.It’s clear that Johnson ________.
A.went to Mount Aconcagua for camping
B.couldn’t see stars during his climb
C.fell down to the ground heavily
D.got to the top successfully
25.What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice
A.Unbelievable. B.Interesting.
C.Meaningful. D.Boring.
26.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Pride Comes Before Fall
B.It Serves You Right
C.Never Stop! Never Give Up!
D.Let the “Rope” Go
D
There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.
Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge.
“The growth of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents.
One of the main reasons is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The study is about 8 million teenagers from America. B.The study began in 1960.
C.today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D.Teenagers in the past took more risks.
28.Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly
(1) Because they don’t like living in the real world.
(2) Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school.
(3) Because their parents do too many things for them.
(4) Because they spend too much time online.
A.(1)(3) B.(1)(2) C.(2)(4) D.(3)(4)
29.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage
A.B. C. D.
30.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How to Be an Independent Teenager B.A Study on Teenagers in the Future
C.The Slow Growth of Today’s Teenagers D.Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从所给的5个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答第5小题。
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and National Geographic photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around him.
Question 1: 31
Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. After spending a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job with the National Geographic. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: 32
Answer: To get into the National Geographic team, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, be able to dive under sea or spend several days in a tree.
Question 3: 33
Answer: Advice Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious (好奇的) about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere.
But be a photographer for the right reasons. If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy. 34 If so, you’ ll enjoy the work much more.
A.How did you become a National Geographic photographer B.Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today C. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for D.Do you want to make the world a better place E. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
What do you want to be when you grow up Why (20词以内)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分)
My friend Emily once told me about her biggest growing pain. It was about her mobile phone. She loved using it to chat with friends and watch videos. But her mom thought she 36 too much time on it. One day, her mom took the phone away. “You can have it back when your grades 37 ,” she said. Emily felt this was unfair. “Mom doesn’t 38 me at all!” she cried to me. For a week, she was very 39 and hardly talked to her mom.
Then, something changed. Emily’s mom came to her room with a 40 . “I’m sorry I got angry,” she said. “I was just 41 about you. Let’s make some family rules together.” They sat down and had a real 42 . Emily explained that she used the phone to 43 after school. Her mom said she just wanted Emily to have a healthy life 44 . They discussed what a reasonable (合理的) amount of time should be. Finally, they made a 45 : Emily could use the phone for one hour on weekdays and two hours on weekends.
Emily got her phone back, and more importantly, she 46 her mom better. “Now I understand that her strictness comes from 47 ,” Emily said. “We both grew from this pain.” She also realized that she needed to 48 her mom’s worries. From then on, she tried to 49 her phone time and focus more on study. Their relationship became 50 than before.
36.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
37.A.improve B.appear C.drop D.arrive
38.A.believe B.understand C.remember D.accept
39.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.calm
40.A.gift B.smile C.question D.secret
41.A.worried B.crazy C.sure D.glad
42.A.fight B.class C.talk D.rest
43.A.relax B.study C.work D.sleep
44.A.style B.habit C.story D.way
45.A.deal B.promise C.wish D.mistake
46.A.taught B.refused C.understood D.forgot
47.A.care B.fear C.anger D.doubt
48.A.share B.ignore C.understand D.increase
49.A.control B.waste C.enjoy D.forget
50.A.weaker B.stronger C.worse D.busier
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
finally meaning forget throughout pay attention to
Last month, I joined a school speech competition. At first, I was a little afraid—my speech skills were far from good, and I always 51 words during practice.
My teacher reminded me to 52 the message rather than just words. “Speak like you’re talking to a friend,” she said. 53 the practice, I recorded myself and solved the problems. Slowly, I felt better. When I was 54 standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. Surprisingly, the words came smoothly.
That experience taught me the real 55 of speech: It’s not just about speaking well, but connecting with others. Now, I no longer fear public speaking. Every time I stand up to talk, I remember that progress comes from trying.
B:阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
To become a pilot, there are many important steps. First, it’s 56 (必要) to get a good education, especially in subjects like 57 (数学) and physics. Then, finding a good flight school that can 58 (提供) professional training is the key.
At the school, you’ll start with basic lessons. The teachers will talk about the importance of 59 (沟通)—you need to talk clearly with your team and air traffic control. Every day, you’ll spend hours in training, learning how to control the plane and deal with dangers. It’s 60 (富有挑战性) work. But if you keep practising, you’ll 61 (确实,无疑) improve.
Once you 62 (完成) the ground lessons, you’ll get into a real plane. At first, you might feel 63 (神经紧张), but your instructor will help you. You’ll learn to take off, fly, and land safely. 64 (记得), being a pilot means being responsible. With 65 (足够) practice and strong skills, you can make your dream come true. One day, you’ll sit in the pilot’s seat, ready to fly high in the sky.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
I had a really bad day. I 66 (try) out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. This 67 (be) my dream since I was a little girl! I 68 (practise) so much, and it all ended today. I felt very bad.
My best friend was worried about me. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing ” she 69 (suggest). At first, I didn’t want to take my mind 70 things. But soon, I fell completely 71 love with swimming. I won several competitions and made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different 72 (turn).
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall 73 us at any stage. I have experienced many terrible moments, but I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just 74 moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us 75 many other surprises.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节,满分20分)
76.以“My growing pains and gains”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:紧扣本单元重点,基础难度,语句通顺,约100词。
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