新教科版英语四年级下册Unit 7 Let's make a call同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Let’s Make a Call!
在...后面 相同的 城市 堂兄弟
世界 两者 明天 视频
稍后
北京时间 做晚饭
吃午饭 上课
时差 喝茶
打视频电话 思考；想一想
同时 吃早餐
环游世界 了解
学习关于 此时此刻
全世界 到家
1.Yiming is having breakfast.
【知识考点一】
现在进行时
结构：主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing表示此时此刻正在做的动作
本句：一鸣正在吃早餐（强调动作正在发生）。
主语 Yiming（第三人称单数）→ be 动词用is
固定搭配：have breakfast 吃早餐 → having breakfast（have 的 - ing 形式，无特殊变形，直接加 ing）
be 动词的选择规则
主语是 I → am
主语是 you / 复数（we/they/ 孩子们）→ are
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 人名 / 单数名词）→ is
例：I am having lunch. / They are having dinner.
动词 - ing 基础变形
直接加 ing：have→having /eat→eating /drink→drinking
去 e 加 ing：come→coming /make→making
双写末尾字母加 ing：run→running /sit→sitting
特殊疑问句
对 “正在做的动作” 提问：What + be 动词 + 主语 + doing
本句提问：What is Yiming doing （一鸣正在做什么？）
回答：He is having breakfast.
【知识考点二】
高频固定搭配
have + 三餐（吃早 / 中 / 晚餐），三餐前不加冠词 a/an/the
Yiming is having breakfast.（正确）
Yiming is having a breakfast.（错误）
拓展：have lunch 吃午餐 /have dinner 吃晚餐
练习题
一、单项选择（基础 + 考点）
1. Yiming ____ having breakfast now.
A. am B. is C. are
2. I ____ having lunch with my mom.
A. am B. is C. are
3. They ____ having dinner at home.
A. am B. is C. are
4. — What is she doing — She ____ having breakfast.
A. is B. are C. am
5. My father is ____ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. have B. has C. having
用所给词的适当形式填空
Li Ping ________ (be) having breakfast now.
My sister ________ (drink) milk. She is hungry.
— What ________ (be) you doing — I ________ (have) lunch.
Tom and Jim ________ (eat) bread. They like bread very much.
The bird ________ (fly) in the sky.
三、改错
下列句子均有一处错误，划出并改正
I is having breakfast. ______ → ______
She are having lunch. ______ → ______
They is having dinner. ______ → ______
Yiming is have breakfast. ______ → ______
He is having a dinner. ______ → ______
四、按要求改写句子
1. Yiming is having breakfast.（对划线部分提问）
2. She is having lunch in the classroom.（改为否定句）
I am having dinner with my family.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
They are having bread for breakfast.（对划线部分提问）
五、根据中文补全句子
1. 小明正在吃早餐。
Xiaoming ______ ________ breakfast.
2.我和我的朋友正在吃午餐。
My friends and I ______ ________ lunch.
3.他正在厨房吃晚餐。
He ______ ________ dinner in the kitchen.
4.他们正在吃什么？
______ ________ they doing
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.( ) Yiming is having breakfast.
2.( ) I are having lunch.
3.( ) She is have dinner.
4.( ) They are having a breakfast.
5.( ) What is he doing He is having milk.
2.What is Yiming doing in Beijing at this time
【知识考点一】
现在进行时的时间标志词 / 短语
现在进行时表此时此刻 / 现阶段正在做的动作，判断时态的关键就是时间标志词，看到这些词，立刻用「be + 动词 - ing」结构，分类如下：
1. 表「此时此刻正在做」
★at this time 此时此刻、这个时候
now 现在
right now 就在此刻
2. 表「动作正在进行的提示词」
look 看（句首）
listen 听（句首）
例：Look! He is running. / Listen! She is singing.
3. 表「现阶段正在做」
at the moment 此刻、目前
these days 这些天
this week 这周
看到时间标志词，立刻用「be+doing」
本句看到at this time，确定用现在进行时，特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他（地点 / 时间）？
（本句：What + is + Yiming + doing + in Beijing at this time ）
练习题
一、单项选择
1.What ____ he doing at this time
A. is B. do C. does
2.Look! The girls ____ skipping in the playground.
A. am B. is C. are
3.— What are you doing ____ — I’m reading a book.
A. yesterday B. now C. last week
4.At the moment, my mom ____ cooking in the kitchen.
A. are B. is C. was
5.Listen! The birds ____ singing in the tree.
A. is B. are C. sing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What ____ (be) Li Ming doing at this time
2.Look! They ____ (play) football in the park.
3.My sister ____ (draw) a picture now.
4.At the moment, we ____ (have) an English class.
5.Listen! Who ____ (sing) in the next room
三、选词填空
（at this time, now, look, listen, these days）
! The dog is running after a cat.
2.What are you doing I’m drinking water.
3 ! She is playing the piano. It’s beautiful.
4. , my brother is learning to swim.
5.What is Tom doing in Shanghai
四、改错
划出错误处并改正，每题都有时间标志词提示
1.At this time, he read a book. →
2.Look! They is having breakfast. →
3.Now, my dad watch TV in the living room. →
4.Listen! She sing a song happily. →
5.At the moment, we are play games. →
五、根据中文补全句子
1.此时此刻，大明正在北京做什么？
What ____ Daming ____ in Beijing ____ ____ ____
2.看！那些男孩正在操场上跑步。
____! Those boys ____ ____ in the playground.
3.现在，我妈妈正在做蛋糕。
____, my mom ____ ____ a cake.
4.听！玲玲正在房间里读英语。
____! Lingling ____ ____ English in the room.
六、连词成句
1.doing, at this time, what, in Guangzhou, is, she ( )
now, my friend, is, in the library, reading (.)
look, the children, are, dancing, in the hall (.)
4.at the moment, we, having, a music class, are (.)
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.( ) At this time, they are play basketball.
2.( ) Look! He is flying a kite in the park.
3.( ) Now, my sister watch a cartoon on TV.
4.( ) Listen! The teacher is talking to Tom.
5.( ) At the moment, I am do my homework.
3.New York is 12 hours behind Beijing.
1. 重点介词：behind
含义：（时间上）晚于、迟于（区别于空间上 “在…… 后面”）
本句用法：12 hours behind Beijing → 比北京晚 12 个小时
搭配：数字 + 时间单位 + behind + 地点 → 表示 “某地比另一地晚…… 时间”
拓展反义：ahead of（时间上）早于（了解即可）
例：Beijing is 12 hours ahead of New York.（北京比纽约早 12 个小时）
2. 全句句型结构
城市 / 地区 + be 动词 + 数字 + hours + behind + 另一城市 / 地区→ 表 “某地的时间比另一地晚…… 小时”（描述时差的固定句型）
主语是单数（New York）→ be 动词用is
时间单位：hours（小时，大于 1 用复数；1 小时用an hour）
例：Tokyo is an hour behind Beijing.（东京比北京晚 1 个小时）
3. 基础词汇 & 词性
New York 纽约 / Beijing 北京（专有名词，首字母必须大写）
hour 小时（可数名词，注意发音：/ a (r)/，an hour 而非 a hour）
12 hours 12 个小时（数字后接可数名词复数）
4. 同义句转换
New York is 12 hours behind Beijing.= Beijing is 12 hours ahead of New York.（两地时差的正反表达，掌握后应对改写题无压力）
练习题
一、单项选择
New York ____ 12 hours behind Beijing.
A. am B. is C. are
Tokyo is an ____ behind Beijing.
A. hour B. hours C. a hour
London is 8 hours ____ Beijing.
A. behind B. on C. in
____ is 12 hours ahead of New York.
A. beijing B. Beijing C. new york
Sydney is 3 ____ behind Shanghai.
A. hour B. a hour C. hours
二、用所给词的适当形式 / 正确单词填空
London ____ (be) 8 hours behind Beijing.
Paris is two ____ (hour) behind Shanghai.
____ (东京) is an hour behind ____ (北京).
New York is 12 hours ____ (behind/ahead) Beijing.
Singapore ____ (be) half an hour ahead of Guangzhou.
三、改错
划出错误并改正，重点考behind搭配 + 句型规范
New York are 12 hours behind Beijing. →
London is 8 hour behind Beijing. →
shanghai is 2 hours behind Sydney. →
Tokyo is a hour behind Beijing. →
New York 12 hours behind Beijing. →
四、根据中文补全句子
纽约比北京晚 12 个小时。
New York ____ 12 hours ____ Beijing.
伦敦比北京晚 8 个小时。
____ ____ 8 hours behind ____.
东京比北京晚 1 个小时。
Tokyo ____ ____ ____ behind Beijing.
悉尼比上海晚 3 个小时。
Sydney ____ three ____ behind ____.
五、同义句转换
New York is 12 hours behind Beijing.
→ Beijing is 12 hours ____ ____ New York.
London is 8 hours behind Beijing.
→ Beijing is 8 hours ____ ____ London.
Tokyo is an hour behind Shanghai.
→ Shanghai is an hour ____ ____ Tokyo.
六、连词成句
is, New York, Beijing, 12 hours, behind (.)
London, 8 hours, is, behind, Beijing (.)
is, an hour, Tokyo, behind, Beijing (.)
Sydney, 3 hours, is, behind, Shanghai (.)
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) New York is 12 hours behind Beijing.
( ) London is 8 hour behind Beijing.
( ) beijing is 12 hours ahead of New York.
( ) Tokyo is an hour behind Beijing.
( ) Sydney is 3 hour behind Shanghai.
4.核心句型：To make a phone call, you can say...（打电话时你可以说……）
一、核心知识点（电话用语 + 现在进行时）
1. 电话场景高频用语（四年级必背）
自我介绍：It’s Bunny, your best friend.（我是 Bunny，你最好的朋友。）
电话里不说 “I’m...”，要说 It’s... / This is...
询问对方身份：Who’s this （你是谁？）
询问是否方便通话：Is now a good time to talk （现在方便聊天吗？）
表示不方便：Not really.（不太方便。）
约定稍后再聊：Oh well, OK. Talk later.（好吧，那我们稍后聊。）
2. 现在进行时
结构：主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing
例：I’m sleeping.（我正在睡觉。）
时间提示：It’s 10:00 a.m. in the morning.（现在是上午 10 点）→ 提示动作正在进行
问句：What are you doing （你正在做什么？）→ 回答用be + doing
3. 其他高频短语
fall asleep：入睡（过去式：fell asleep）
in the morning：在早上
best friend：最好的朋友
二、练习题
一、单项选择
— Who’s this — It ____ Bunny, your best friend.
A. am B. is C. are
Is now a good time ____
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
— What are you doing — I’m ____.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps
But it’s 10:00 a.m. ____ the morning.
A. In B. on C. at
— Not really. I’m busy.— Oh well, OK. ____ later.
A. Talk B. Talks C. Talking
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
It ____ (be) 10:00 a.m. now.
I’m ____ (sleep). Please call me later.
What ____ you ____ (do) at this time
She ____ (fall) asleep at 9:00 last night.
Is now a good time ____ (talk) with me
三、根据中文补全句子
我是 Bunny，你最好的朋友。
It’s Bunny, ____ best friend.
现在方便聊天吗？
Is now a good ____ to talk
我正在睡觉。
I’m ____.
现在是上午 10 点。
But it’s 10:00 a.m. ____ the morning.
好吧，我们稍后聊。
Oh well, OK. ____ later.
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) — Who’s this — I’m Bunny.
( ) Is now a good time to talk
( ) I’m sleep now.
( ) It’s 10:00 a.m. in the morning.
( ) Talk later.
五、情景对话匹配
Who’s this （ ） A. I’m sleeping.
Is now a good time to talk （ ） B. It’s Bunny.
What are you doing （ ） C. Not really.
It’s 10:00 a.m. （ ） D. Oh well, talk later.
六、改写句子
I am sleeping.（对划线部分提问）____ are you ____
It’s Bunny.（改为一般疑问句）____ ____ Bunny
Talk later.（改为否定句）____ ____ later.
答案
词汇部分
在... 后面：behind；相同的：same；城市：city；堂兄弟：cousin世界：world；两者：both；明天：tomorrow；视频：video；稍后：later
短语部分
北京时间：Beijing time；做晚饭：cook dinner；吃午饭：have lunch；上课：have class时差：time difference；喝茶：have tea；打视频电话：make a video call；思考；想一想：think about同时：at the same time；吃早餐：have breakfast；环游世界：go around the world；了解：find out学习关于：learn about；此时此刻：at this time；全世界：around the world；到家：get home
考点 1（Yiming is having breakfast.）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.is drinking；3.are; am having；4.are eating；5.is flying
三、改错
1.is→am；2.are→is；3.is→are；4.have→having；5. 去掉 a
四、按要求改写句子
1.What is Yiming doing 2.She isn’t having lunch in the classroom.3.Are you having dinner with your family Yes, I am.4.Who is having bread for breakfast
五、根据中文补全句子
1.is having；2.are having；3.is having；4.What are
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.F；4.F；5.T
考点 2（What is Yiming doing in Beijing at this time ）练习题
一、单项选择
1.A；2.C；3.B；4.B；5.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.are playing；3.is drawing；4.are having；5.is singing
三、选词填空
1.Look；2.now；3.Listen；4.These days；5.at this time
四、改错
1.read→is reading；2.is→are；3.watch→is watching；4.sing→is singing；5.play→playing
五、根据中文补全句子
1.is; doing; at this time；2.Look; are running；3.Now; is making；4.Listen; is reading
六、连词成句
1.What is she doing in Guangzhou at this time 2.My friend is reading in the library now.3.Look! The children are dancing in the hall.4.At the moment, we are having a music class.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.F；2.T；3.F；4.T；5.F
考点 3（New York is 12 hours behind Beijing.）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.A；3.A；4.B；5.C
二、用所给词的适当形式 / 正确单词填空
1.is；2.hours；3.Tokyo; Beijing；4.behind；5.is
三、改错
1.are→is；2.hour→hours；3.shanghai→Shanghai；4.a→an；5.New York 后加 is
四、根据中文补全句子
1.is; behind；2.London is; Beijing；3.is an hour；4.is; hours; Shanghai
五、同义句转换
1.ahead of；2.ahead of；3.ahead of
六、连词成句
1.New York is 12 hours behind Beijing.2.London is 8 hours behind Beijing.3.Tokyo is an hour behind Beijing.4.Sydney is 3 hours behind Shanghai.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.F；4.T；5.F
考点 4（核心句型：To make a phone call, you can say...）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.B；3.B；4.A；5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.sleeping；3.are; doing；4.fell；5.to talk
三、根据中文补全句子
1.your；2.time；3.sleeping；4.in；5.Talk
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.F；2.T；3.F；4.T；5.T
五、情景对话匹配
1-B；2-C；3-A；4-D
六、改写句子
1.What; doing；2.Is it；3.Don’t talk