新教科版英语四年级下册Unit 8The Best Place to Live 同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 The Best Place to Live
购物 商场 公园 电影院
电影 动物园 市场 超市
比 再见 选择 听说
购物中心 农贸市场
散步 看电影
吃饭 看医生
购物 在超市
在家 回顾
为...感到自豪 在公园
1.Are you and Grandpa coming soon
【知识考点一】
现在进行时表将来计划
本句be+doing（are coming） 不表 “正在来”，而是表已经计划好、即将发生的将来动作，这类表 “移动” 的动词常用此用法：
常用动词：come（来）/go（去）/leave（离开）/arrive（到达）
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 移动类动词 - ing → 表将来计划
本句：Are you and Grandpa coming soon 你和爷爷快要来了吗？（计划好要来，即将发生）
重点副词：soon（本句时间提示词）
含义：不久、很快（表将来的时间副词，常和 “现在进行时表将来” 搭配）
位置：放句末（本句）或句中，例：They are soon leaving for Shanghai.
同义替换：in a short time（了解即可）
句型结构：现在进行时表将来的一般疑问句（核心考法）
Be 动词 (am/is/are) + 主语 + 移动类动词 - ing + 其他？
本句：Are + you and Grandpa + coming + soon
回答规则：肯定→Yes, 主语 + are. 否定→No, 主语 + aren’t.
例：—Are you and Grandpa coming soon —Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
【知识考点二】
重点主语：并列主语的 be 动词选择
主语是you and Grandpa（你和爷爷），属于复数并列主语，不管后面是单数名词，并列主语整体为复数，be 动词一律用are；
拓展：He and his mom are going to the park.（他和妈妈要去公园）
错误：You and Grandpa is coming soon.
易错点提醒
错 1：Is you and Grandpa coming soon （并列主语用 is，be 动词单复数错误）
错 2：Are you and Grandpa come soon （缺少 - ing，时态结构错误）
错 3：You and Grandpa are coming soon （缺少 be 动词提前，疑问句语序错误）
正确：Are you and Grandpa coming soon
拓展：人称代词替换
问句中主语是you and Grandpa，回答时需用we（我们）替代，避免重复：—Are you and Grandpa coming soon —Yes, we are.
练习题
一、单项选择
____ you and your mom coming soon
A. Is B. Are C. Am
My dad and I ____ going to the zoo soon.
A. am B. is C. are
—Are they leaving for Beijing soon —____.
A. Yes, they is B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, we are
____ your sister coming to the party soon
A. Is B. Are C. Am
He and his friend ____ arriving at the park soon.
A. am B. is C. are
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
____ (be) you and your grandpa coming soon
My brother and I ____ (go) to the supermarket soon.
____ (be) she coming to your home soon
They ____ (leave) for Shanghai soon.
Tom and his dad ____ (come) to our school soon.
三、改错
划出错误并改正，重点考疑问句语序 /be 动词 / 时态结构
Is you and your mom coming soon →
Are he coming to the park soon →
You and your dad are come soon →
Are they leave for Beijing soon →
Yes, we is coming soon. →
四、根据中文补全句子
你和奶奶快要来了吗？
____ you and Grandma ____ soon
我和爸爸快要去北京了。
My dad and I ____ ____ to Beijing soon.
他们快要离开学校了吗？
____ they ____ ____ school soon
是的，我们快要来了。
Yes, ____ ____ coming soon.
她快要到达图书馆了。
She ____ ____ at the library soon.
五、句型转换
You and Grandpa are coming soon.（改为一般疑问句）
My mom and I are going to the zoo soon.（改为否定句）
Are they coming to the party soon （作肯定回答）
He is leaving for Shanghai soon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
I am going to the park with my friend soon.（改为一般疑问句）
六、连词成句
are, you, and, Grandpa, coming, soon ( )
my, dad, and, I, are, going, to, Beijing, soon (.)
are, they, leaving, for, Shanghai, soon ( )
she, is, arriving, at, the, station, soon (.)
are, Tom, and, his, mom, coming, to, our, home, soon ( )
七、情景选择（结合语境运用，适配四年级情景考法）
你想问同学 “你和你妈妈快要来我家吗？”，应该说：____
A. You and your mom are coming to my home soon
B. Are you and your mom coming to my home soon
C. Is you and your mom coming to my home soon
别人问你 “Are you and your dad going to the zoo soon ”，你想作肯定回答，应该说：____
A. Yes, we are.
B. Yes, I am.
C. Yes, they are.
你想告诉老师 “我和同桌快要去图书馆了”，应该说：____
A. My deskmate and I am going to the library soon.
B. My deskmate and I are going to the library soon.
C. Are my deskmate and I going to the library soon
2.It takes her more than 30 minutes to get to the park.
【知识考点一】
核心句型：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
这是描述 “做某事花费某人多长时间” 的固定句型，四年级重点考点：
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.
takes：因为主语是单数 It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式（take → takes）
sb.：用人称代词宾格（本句是 her，而不是 she）
时间：表示时长的短语（本句：more than 30 minutes）
to do sth.：动词不定式，表 “要做的事”（本句：to get to the park）
重点词汇与短语
take：花费（时间），本句是 “花费时间” 的核心动词
her：她（宾格，作 takes 的宾语）
more than：超过，多于（= over，四年级拔高词汇）
30 minutes：30 分钟（minute 是可数名词，大于 1 用复数）
get to：到达（后接地点，如 get to the park /get to school）
人称代词宾格（易错点）
在 It takes sb. ... 句型中，sb. 必须用宾格：
I → me
you → you
he → him
she → her
we → us
they → them
It takes her 30 minutes.
It takes she 30 minutes.
同义句转换
原句：It takes her more than 30 minutes to get to the park.同义表达：
She spends more than 30 minutes getting to the park.（spend 用法，稍难）
It takes her over 30 minutes to get to the park.（more than = over）
练习题
一、单项选择
It ____ her 30 minutes to get to school.
A. take B. takes C. taking
It takes ____ 20 minutes to do homework.
A. she B. her C. he
It takes me more ____ 10 minutes to walk to the park.
A. than B. then C. that
It takes him 15 minutes ____ to the zoo.
A. get B. to get C. getting
It takes us 25 ____ to clean the room.
A. minute B. minutes C. a minute
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
It ____ (take) me 20 minutes to get to the library.
It takes ____ (she) 30 minutes to get to the park.
It takes him more than 40 ____ (minute) to finish his work.
It takes us 25 minutes ____ (get) to the museum.
It ____ (take) them 1 hour to go to Beijing by train.
三、根据中文补全句子
到达公园花费她超过 30 分钟。
It ____ her more than 30 minutes ____ get to the park.
我花费 20 分钟到达学校。
It ____ me 20 minutes ____ get to school.
他花费超过 1 小时到达广州。
It ____ him more than 1 hour ____ get to Guangzhou.
我们花费 25 分钟打扫教室。
It ____ us 25 minutes ____ clean the classroom.
四、改错（划出错误并改正）
It take her 30 minutes to get to the park. →
It takes she 20 minutes to do homework. →
It takes me more than 10 minute to walk to school. →
It takes him 15 minutes get to the zoo. →
It take us 25 minutes to clean the room. →
五、句型转换（拔高）
It takes her 30 minutes to get to the park.（对划线部分提问，划线：30 minutes）
____ ____ does it take her to get to the park
It takes me 20 minutes to get to school.（改为一般疑问句）
____ it ____ you 20 minutes to get to school
It takes him more than 1 hour to get to Guangzhou.（改为否定句）
It ____ ____ him more than 1 hour to get to Guangzhou.
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) It takes her 30 minutes to get to the park.
( ) It take me 20 minutes to get to school.
( ) It takes she 15 minutes to do homework.
( ) It takes us 25 minutes to clean the room.
( ) It takes him more than 10 minutes to walk to the zoo.
3.There be 句型（表 “某地有某物”）
There be 句型基础
There is + 单数 / 不可数名词
There are + 复数名词
There is a hospital down the street.（街上有一家医院）
There are two restaurants nearby.（附近有两家餐厅）
就近原则：be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定
There is a hospital and two shops.
There are two shops and a hospital.
方位介词与副词
down the street：沿着这条街（往街的尽头走）
nearby：在附近（副词，放在句末）
Is there a park nearby （附近有公园吗？）
There be 句型的一般疑问句
Be 动词 + there + 名词 + 地点？
Is there a restaurant nearby
回答：肯定：Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.
否定：No, there isn’t. / No, there aren’t.
高频短语
see a doctor：看医生
go there：去那里（there 是副词，前面不加 to）
易错点提醒
错误：There have a hospital.（不能用 have，必须用 be 动词） 错误：Is there any restaurants nearby （restaurants 是复数，应改为 Are there） 正确：There is a hospital down the street.
练习题
一、单项选择
There ____ a hospital down the street.
A. is B. are C. am
Is there a restaurant ____
A. near B. nearby C. far
— Is there a park near your school — ____.
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there are.
I go there ____ a doctor.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
There ____ two shops and a hospital.
A. is B. are C. am
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
There ____ (be) a hospital down the street.
Is there a ____ (restaurant) nearby
I go there ____ (see) a doctor.
There ____ (be) three parks near my home.
— Are there any shops nearby — No, there ____ (be not).
三、根据中文补全句子
这条街上有一家医院。
There ____ a hospital ____ the street.
附近有餐厅吗？
____ there a restaurant ____
我去那里看医生。
I go there ____ ____ a doctor.
附近有两个公园。
There ____ two parks ____.
— 附近有图书馆吗？— 是的，有。
— ____ there a library nearby — Yes, ____ ____.
四、改错（划出错误并改正）
There have a hospital down the street. →
Is there a restaurants nearby →
I go there see a doctor. →
There is two shops near the park. →
Yes, there are.（回答 Is there... ）→
五、句型转换
There is a hospital down the street.（改为一般疑问句）
____ ____ a hospital down the street
Is there a restaurant nearby （作否定回答）
No, ____ ____.
There are two parks near my home.（对划线部分提问，划线：two parks）
____ ____ near your home
There is a shop and a bank.（改为复数句）
There ____ two shops and a bank.
六、情景对话匹配
There is a hospital down the street. （ ） A. Yes, there is.
Is there a restaurant nearby （ ） B. I go there to see a doctor.
What do you do there （ ） C. Oh, I know it.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) There is a hospital down the street.
( ) Is there a restaurants nearby
( ) I go there to see a doctor.
( ) There are a park near my school.
( ) Yes, there is.（回答 Is there... ）
1. 表达观点：I think …
基础结构：I think + 完整句子（我认为……）
I think the park is the best place for a picnic.（我认为公园是野餐的最佳地点。）
拓展用法：
I think we would like to go to the zoo.（我觉得我们想去动物园。）
I think the library is the best place for reading.（我认为图书馆是阅读的最佳场所。）
易错点：think 后必须接完整句子，不能只接名词。
I think the park. → I think the park is good.
2. 询问原因：Why / Why do you think so
含义：为什么？/ 你为什么这么认为？
用法：用于追问对方观点的理由，是讨论中的关键句型。
A: I think the hospital is the best place.
B: Why do you think so
3. 给出理由：Because …
结构：Because + 完整句子（因为……）
Because it’s quiet and clean.（因为它安静又干净。）
易错点：because 不能单独成句，必须和主句搭配使用。
— Why — Because it’s nice.（口语可接受，书面需补充主句）
I think so because it’s nice.
4. 提出替代方案：Maybe (they can) … instead.
含义：或许（他们可以）…… 代替。
用法：当不认同原方案时，礼貌提出新选择。
Maybe we can go to the cinema instead.（或许我们可以去电影院代替。）
拓展：instead 放在句末，表 “代替、反而”。
5. 回应建议：Hmm, that works.
含义：嗯，这个主意可行。/ 嗯，这样可以。
用法：用于赞同对方的替代方案或观点，语气友好自然。
A: Maybe we can walk there instead.
B: Hmm, that works.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
I think the park ____ the best place for a picnic.
A. is B. are C. am
— I think the zoo is fun.— ____ do you think so
A. What B. Why C. Where
I like the library ____ it’s quiet.
A. because B. so C. but
Maybe we ____ to the museum instead.
A. can go B. go C. goes
— Maybe we can read books at home.— ____, that works.
A. Oh B. Hmm C. Yes
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I think the restaurant ____ (be) the best place for dinner.
Why ____ you ____ (think) so
I like the park because it ____ (be) beautiful.
Maybe we ____ (can) play football instead.
Hmm, that ____ (work).
三、根据中文补全句子
我认为图书馆是阅读的最佳地点。
I ____ the library is the ____ place for reading.
你为什么这么认为？
____ do you ____ so
因为它很安静。
____ it’s very quiet.
或许我们可以去公园代替。
____ we can go to the park ____.
嗯，这个主意可行。
____, that works.
四、改错（划出错误并改正）
I think the park are good. →
What do you think so →
I like it because it’s nice.→
Maybe we go to the zoo instead. →
Hmm, that work. →
五、句型转换（拔高）
I think the hospital is the best place.（对划线部分提问）
____ do you think ____ the best place
I like the park because it’s beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
____ do you like the park
Maybe we can go to the cinema instead.（改为否定句）
Maybe we ____ go to the cinema instead.
That works.（改为一般疑问句）
____ that work
六、情景对话匹配
I think the zoo is the best place. （ ） A. Because it’s fun to see animals.
Why do you think so （ ） B. Hmm, that works.
Maybe we can go to the park instead. （ ） C. I think so too.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) I think the park is the best place.
( ) What do you think so
( ) Because it’s nice.
( ) Maybe we can go to the library instead.
( ) Hmm, that work.
答案
词汇部分
购物：shop；商场：mall；公园：park；电影院：cinema电影：film；动物园：zoo；市场：market；超市：supermarket比：than；再见：bye（goodbye）；选择：choice；听说：hear
短语部分
购物中心：shopping mall；农贸市场：farmers’market散步：take a walk；看电影：watch a film吃饭：have a meal；看医生：see a doctor购物：go shopping；在超市：at the supermarket在家：at home；回顾：look back at为... 感到自豪：be proud of；在公园：at the park
考点 1（Are you and Grandpa coming soon ）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.C；3.B；4.A；5.C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Are；2.are going；3.Is；4.are leaving；5.are coming
三、改错
1.Is→Are；2.Are→Is；3.come→coming（或句首加 Are）；4.leave→leaving；5.is→are
四、根据中文补全句子
1.Are; coming；2.are going；3.Are; leaving for；4.we are；5.is arriving
五、句型转换
1.Are you and Grandpa coming soon 2.My mom and I aren’t going to the zoo soon.3.Yes, they are.4.Is he leaving for Shanghai soon No, he isn’t.5.Are you going to the park with your friend soon
六、连词成句
1.Are you and Grandpa coming soon 2.My dad and I are going to Beijing soon.3.Are they leaving for Shanghai soon 4.She is arriving at the station soon.5.Are Tom and his mom coming to our home soon
七、情景选择
1.B；2.A；3.B
考点 2（It takes her more than 30 minutes to get to the park.）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.B；3.A；4.B；5.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.takes；2.her；3.minutes；4.to get；5.takes
三、根据中文补全句子
1.takes; to；2.takes; to；3.takes; to；4.takes; to
四、改错
1.take→takes；2.she→her；3.minute→minutes；4.get→to get；5.take→takes
五、句型转换（拔高）
1.How long；2.Does; take；3.doesn’t take
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.F；4.T；5.T
考点 3（There be 句型）练习题
一、单项选择
1.A；2.B；3.A；4.B；5.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.restaurant；3.to see；4.are；5.aren’t
三、根据中文补全句子
1.is; down；2.Is; nearby；3.to see；4.are; nearby；5.Is; there is
四、改错
1.have→is；2.restaurants→restaurant；3.see→to see；4.is→are；5.are→is
五、句型转换
1.Is there；2.there isn’t；3.What is；4.are
六、情景对话匹配
1-C；2-A；3-B
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.T；4.F；5.T
日常交际句型（表达观点 / 询问原因等）练习题
一、单项选择
1.A；2.B；3.A；4.A；5.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.do; think；3.is；4.can；5.works
三、根据中文补全句子
1.think; best；2.Why; think；3.Because；4.Maybe; instead；5.Hmm
四、改错
1.are→is；2.What→Why；3.√（无错）；4.go→can go；5.work→works
五、句型转换（拔高）
1.What; is；2.Why；3.can’t；4.Does
六、情景对话匹配
1-C；2-A；3-B
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.T；4.T；5.F