中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit
Section A What can PE bring to us 同步练习
【基础过关】
一、阅读下面诗歌,选择合适的单词填入空格处,使其语意完整、押韵对应。
( )1. A. wear B. hair C. share D. play
( )2. A. hello B. slow C. show D. stop
二、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填。
1. My mother bought me a set________ pajamas, which is very comfortable for sleeping.
2. It’s a pity ________ I didn’t watch the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games.
3. Whether you study at home ________ do outdoor sports, you should make good use of your time.
4. ________ the beginning of this term, our teacher asked us to set some clear learning goals for the final exam.
5. Of all the vegetables, I like carrots best because they are good ________ my eyes.
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 下雨天我们无法去外面,所以老师组织了有趣的室内活动。
We couldn’t go out on rainy days, so the teacher organized interesting ________ ________ .
2. 春节、端午节和中秋节都是重要的中国传统节日。
The Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are all important ________ ________ ________.
3. 这个雪球变得如此大,以至于很难推动。
________ ________ grew ________ big ________ it was hard to push.
4. 真可惜你错过了学校的功夫表演,据说非常精彩。
________ that you missed the school’s ________ performance—it’s said to be wonderful.
5. 他既擅长跳绳又擅长跳高。(both)
__________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题:人与社会—体育 学科素养:思维品质
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day In fact, there are a lot of advantages to playing sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team . They teach people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help people stay out of trouble. If a person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems.
Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing games on the phone. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
( )1. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions.
( )2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
( )3. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important
A. Watching television.
B. Taking in fresh air.
C. Playing games on the phone.
D. Exercising at home.
( )4. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text
( )5. The text is mainly about _______.
A. the importance of going outside
B. the disadvantages of staying at home
C. the different advantages of playing sports
D. the reasons why people want to be spor ts professionals
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。
There are many ways for us to exercise. 1.______ Why do we like exercising It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 2._______ The right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out f or cars.
3. _______You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. You can also walk with your friends. This will make your exercise more enjoyable.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise,make sure that someone is watching you. 4.________
Skipping rope and riding a bike are also good for your health. 5._______ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you healthy.
六、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wuqinxi It is 1.________ set of exercises to help people stay healthy. It was created by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Han Dynasty.
Hua Tuo was one of the 2. ___________(famous) doctors in Chinese history, and he was also the 3. ________ (one) person in the world to develop the use of anaesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created Wuqinxi after 4. ________(watch) how different animals in nature moved. He copied (模仿) the movements of five animals 5. ________(help) exercise different parts of the body. Wuqinxi showed Hua Tuo’s 6. ________ (understand) of humans and the natural world.
Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but also to improve physical health. Because of this, Wuqinxi has become an important part of 7. _________(tradition) Chinese medicine.
Wuqinxi 8. ________ (achieve) popularity in ancient China. Nowadays, it is also popular among people of all 9. ________ (age). You can see them practicing Wuqinxi in the yard or in the park. People believe it is good 10. ________ their health and it can also bring them a peaceful mind. It is regarded as a Chinese cultural treasure.
参考答案
一、1.C 2.B
二、1.of 2.that 3.or 4.At 5.for
三、1.indoor activities
2.traditional Chinese festivals
3.The/This snowball; so; that
4.What a pity; kung fu
5.He is good at both skipping rope and the high jump.
四、1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“...then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day ”可知,作者是通过提问的方式开篇的。故选D。
2.B解析:代词指代题。根据“Also, sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach people to respect their coaches (教练)...”可知,“They”指代前文的sports。故选B。
3.B解析:细节理解题。根据“When you play sports... You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知选B。
4.A解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出“运动有很多好处”的观点;第二至第四段分别阐述运动的不同好处;第五段总结。因此是总分总结构。故选A。
5.C解析:主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“运动的不同好处”展开,介绍了运动在健康、社交、生活方式等方面的积极作用,故选C。
五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F
六、1.a 解析:“a set of”表示“一套”。
2.most famous 解析:“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
3.first 解析:此处表示“第一个人”,用序数词first。
4.watching 解析:介词after 后用动词的-ing 形式。
5.to help 解析:此处表示“他模仿五种动物的行为来帮助锻炼身体的不同部位”,模仿动物行为的目的是帮助锻炼身体的不同部位。
6.understanding 解析:根据“Hua Tuo’s”可知,此处需要用understand 的名词形式。
7.traditional
8.achieved
9.ages 解析:“people of all ages”意为“各年龄段的人”。
10.for 解析:“be good for”表示“对……有益”。
A. Walking is a good kind of exercise.
B. We can walk, run, jump or swim.
C. Make sure you have the right running shoes.
D. They can help you when you are in danger.
E. Exercise as much as possible when you are free.
F. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise.
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