中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Last weekend 语法--一般过去时 强化练 2025-2026学年
下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
一、单词题
写出对应的英文的过去式。
1.have ____
2.sleep ____
3.read ____
4.see ____
二、翻译题
写出对应的英文短语过去式。
5.打扫我的房间 ____
6.洗我的衣服 ____
7.待在家里 ____
8.看电视 ____
9.看书 ____
10.看电影 ____
11.感冒 ____
三、填空题
12.I (watch) TV last night.
13.Chen Jie (wash) her clothes yesterday evening.
14.Mike (have) a cold yesterday.
15.It (is) a windy day yesterday.
16.Lili (see) an interesting film yesterday.
四、单项选择
17.Did he ______ his room last weekend ( )
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleans
18.What ______ she ______ yesterday ( )
A.does; do B.did; do C.did; did
19.Tom _______ busy yesterday. ( )
A.did B.was C.were
20.They ________ books last weekend. ( )
A.read B.readed C.look
21.Did you _______swimming last weekend ( )
A.go B.goes C.went
22.She ______ yesterday. ( )
A.went fish B.went fishing C.goes fishing
23.She ______ the clothes yesterday. ( )
A.didn’t washed B.didn’t wash C.don’t washed
24.I went boating ______. ( )
A.last summer B.tomorrow C.next Sunday
25.Sue __________ go to school because she was ill. ( )
A.did B.don't C.didn't
五、连词成句
26.went, he, yesterday, swimming (.)
_____________________
27.yesterday, did, do, John, What ( )
_______________________
28.the, tea, we, afternoon, drank, in (.)
_____________________
29.new, want, to, buy, I, magazine, the, film, (.)
_______________________________
30.clothes, He, on, washed, Sunday, his, afternoon (.)
______________________________
六、句型转换
31.I stayed at home last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________
32.I wash clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
_____________________
33.Amy saw a film last night. (改为否定句)
_____________________
34.John read a book last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________
七、补全对话/短文
Last Saturday, I 35 with my brother. After that, we 36 juice The cinema was very cold. So my brother 37 He 38 all day on Sunday. My mother was worried about my brother. She looked after him. So I helped my mother do housework. I 39 clothes and 40 the room .
参考答案
1.had 2.slept 3.read 4.saw
【解析】1.have有;持有,不规则动词,过去式是had。故答案为had。
2.sleep睡觉,不规则动词,过去式是slept。故答案为slept。
3.read阅读,不规则动词,过去式与原形拼写相同,即read。故答案为read。
4.see看见,不规则动词,过去式是saw。故答案为saw。
5.cleaned my room 6.washed my clothes 7.stayed at home 8.watched TV 9.read a book 10.saw a film 11.had a cold
【解析】5.根据汉语可知短语为clean my room,clean的过去式是cleaned,故答案为cleaned my room。
6.根据汉语可知短语为wash my clothes,wash的过去式是washed,故答案为washed my clothes。
7.根据汉语可知短语为stay at home,stay的过去式是stayed,故答案为stayed at home。
8.根据汉语可知短语为watch TV,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched TV。
9.根据汉语可知短语为read a book,read的过去式是read,故答案为read a book。
10.根据汉语可知短语为see a film,see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw a film。
11.根据汉语可知短语为have a cold,have的过去式是had,故答案为had a cold。
12.watched
【详解】句意:我昨晚看了电视。本题考查一般过去时。last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
13.washed
【详解】句意:昨天晚上陈洁洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式,yesterday evening是一般过去时的标志词,用wash的过去式washed,故答案为washed。
14.had
【详解】句意:迈克昨天感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
15.was
【详解】句意:昨天是多风的一天。本题考查be动词。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,主语是it,所以be用was,故答案为was。
16.saw
【详解】句意:莉莉昨天看了一场有趣的电影。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
17.A
【详解】句意:他上周末打扫他的房间了吗?本题考查动词的形式,A打扫,动词原形;B动词的过去式;C动词的第三人称单数。前面有助动词Did,所以该空填动词原形,故选A。
18.B
【详解】
句意:昨天她做什么了?本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面的动词用原形。故选B。
19.B
【详解】略
20.A
【详解】略
21.A
【详解】略
22.B
【详解】
句意:她昨天去钓鱼了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。go fishing去钓鱼,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,所以go用过去式went,故选 B。
23.B
【详解】句意:她昨天没有洗衣服。由时间状语 “yesterday” 可知,用过去时态,助动词用did,有了助动词后面的动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】考查一般过去时的否定句。
24.A
【详解】句意:我_____去划船了。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A去年夏天,B明天,C下个周日。根据went是go的过去式,可知该空应用表示过去的时间,故选A。
25.C
【详解】由was可知,此句的时态为一般过去时,助动词的否定形式为didn't,故选C。
26.He went swimming yesterday.
【详解】went swimming去游泳,he他,yesterday昨天。根据所给的问号可知句子是陈述句,根据各词词义可知连成句子:他昨天去游泳了。故答案为He went swimming yesterday.
【点睛】
27.What did John do yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。yesterday昨天,did助动词,do做,John约翰,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:约翰昨天做了什么?故答案为What did John do yesterday
28.We drank tea in the afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the afternoon在下午,tea茶,we我们,drank喝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们下午喝茶了。故答案为We drank tea in the afternoon.
29.I want to buy the new film magazine.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。new新的,want to想,buy买,I我,magazine杂志,the定冠词,film电影,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
30.He washed his clothes on Sunday afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。clothes衣服,He他,washed洗,on Sunday在周日,his他的,afternoon下午,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:他在周日下午洗了衣服。故答案为He washed his clothes on Sunday afternoon.
31.Did you stay at home last Sunday
【详解】原句句意:我上个星期天呆在家里了。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,句中有实意动词stayed,在改为一般疑问句时,需在句首加助动词Did,并将主语I改为you,同时将谓语动词stayed改用原形stay,其他部分语序不变,句尾用问号。故答案为Did you stay at home last Sunday
【点睛】
32.I washed clothes yesterday.
【详解】句意:我每天洗衣服。本句的时间状语由every day改为yesterday,那么句子的时态就由一般现在时变为一般过去时,谓语动词wash要改用过去式washed。故答案为I washed clothes yesterday.
【点睛】
33.Amy didn't see a film last night.
【详解】原句句意:艾米昨晚看了一场电影。句子是一般过去时的陈述句。在变否定句时,需在主语之后加助动词的否定形式didn't,并将谓语动词的过去式saw变为原形see,其他部分语序不变,故答案为Amy didn't see a film last night.
【点睛】
34.What did John do last weekend
【详解】句意:上周末约翰读书了。根据句中的last weekend,可知句子为一般过去时。划线部分为read a book,用疑问代词what提问,句子结构为:What + 助动词 + 主语 + do + 其他?句意为约翰上周末做什么?主语为John,助动词为did,故答案为What did John do last weekend
【点睛】
35.saw a film 36.drank 37.had a cold 38.slept 39.washed 40.cleaned
【解析】短文讲述了上周末“我”和家人之间发生的一些事情。
35.句意:上周六,我和我的弟弟_____。图片显示看电影,see a film看电影,see的过去式为saw,saw a film符合题意,故答案为saw a film。
36.句意:之后,我们____果汁。图片显示喝果汁,drink喝,过去式为drank,符合题意,故答案为drank。
37.句意:电影院很冷。所以我弟弟_____。图片显示感冒了,have a cold感冒,have的过去式为had,had a cold符合题意,故答案为had a cold。
38.句意:他周日整天都_____。图片显示睡觉,sleep睡觉,sleep的过去式为slept,故答案为slept。
39.句意:我____衣服和____房间。图片显示洗衣服,wash洗,过去式为washed,符合题意,故答案为washed。
40.句意:我洗衣服和____房间。图片显示打扫房间,clean打扫,clean的过去式为cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
【点睛】
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