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Unit 3 Where did you go 单元测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
一、单项选择
1.Carl fell ____ his bike last Saturday. ( )
A.off B.down C.to
2.—____ did they go last weekend ( )
—Nanchang.
A.What B.Where C.When
3.I went ____ with my mother yesterday. ( )
A.boat B.boats C.boating
4.—What ____ you ____ there ( )
—I sang and danced.
A.did; do B.do; did C.did; did
5.Come and look _____ her photos _____ Labour Day. ( )
A.to; from B.at; from C.at; in
6.It _____ like a butterfly (蝴蝶). ( )
A.look B.looking C.looks
7.—Did you _____ to the West Lake ( )
—Yes, we _____.
A.go; did B.went; did C.go; didn’t
8.I _____ lots of tomatoes there, _____ I couldn’t eat them. They were green. ( )
A.see; but B.saw; but C.saw; and
二、填空题
9.My family went to Beijing (at / over) the summer holiday.
10.The museum is far (to / from) here. Let’s take a bus.
11.Yesterday I went to Harbin. It (was / were) cold and snowy.
12.Amy went camping and she (too / also) ate nice food there.
13.Can I see your new comic book (sometime / sometimes)
三、句型转换
14.Mike played football at the beach last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Mike ____ at the beach last Saturday
15.We went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ to Sanya over the winter holiday.
16.I rode a bike in the forest park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ a bike in the forest park last weekend
17.Li Ming went to Shanghai by plane. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Li Ming ____ to Shanghai
四、补全对话
Amy在电话中得知John的脚受伤了,于是到John的家里去看他。选择合适的选项补全John和Amy的对话。
A.Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. B.I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. C. Did you go to Turpan D.I rode a horse with my father.
18.
19.
20.
21.
五、阅读选择
老师向同学们讲述了两位名人的旅行事迹。阅读故事,选择正确的答案。
Xu Xiake was a great traveler. He traveled to 21 provinces (省) and about 100 cities in China. He was the first one to find the peak (顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. Xu Xiake usually traveled on foot. He wrote a book when traveling. It is popular (受欢迎的) today.
Marco Polo was an Italian traveler. He wrote a book about his travels. When Marco Polo was young, he traveled with his father. They traveled in China for several (几个) years. At last he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝). He learned to speak Chinese. He liked China very much.
22._____ was the first one to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. ( )
A.The Chinese emperor B.Xu Xiake C.Marco Polo
23.How did Xu Xiake travel in China ( )
A.He usually traveled on foot.
B.He usually traveled by boat.
C.He usually rode a horse to travel.
24.Which book did Marco Polo write ( )
A. B. C.
25.Which is the best title ( )
A.Great writers B.Mountains and books C.Great travelers
六、任务型阅读
Sam度过了一个愉快的三天假期,他回到家写了一篇小短文,记录他的假期经历。阅读文章,完成下列各题。
Tomorrow I will go to school. Now I’m tired but happy.
I had a wonderful three day holiday. The first day, I went to the park and rode a horse. The park is very beautiful in summer. The second day, I went fishing with my father, but I didn’t catch (捕捉) any fish. The third day, I went camping with my family by the lake. We had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry sky (星空). I like my holiday.
26.阅读文章,根据文中的描写顺序给图片排序。
27.阅读文章,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sam is tired but happy now. ( )
(2) We know that Sam’s holiday was in winter. ( )
28.阅读文章,用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Where did Sam go on the first day
_________________________________________
(2) Did Sam catch any fish
_________________________________________
(3) What did Sam do on the third day
_________________________________________
七、书面表达
29.写作演练
根据图片提示,写一写你上个寒假是怎样度过的。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯;可适当发挥,词数不少于50。
My last winter holiday
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 5 6 7 8
答案 B C A B
1.A
【详解】句意:Carl上周六从自行车上摔了下来。本题考查固定短语的用法。“fall off”是固定短语,意为 “从……摔下来”,符合题意;“fall down”意为“摔倒”,后面不接宾语;“fall to”意为“开始,着手”,不符合语境,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:—他们上周末去了哪里?—南昌。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答句Nanchang(南昌)是地点,对地点提问用Where。What用于提问事物,When用于提问时间,均不符合题意。选项B符合语境,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:我昨天和妈妈一起去划船了。本题考查固定短语的用法。go boating是固定短语,意为“去划船”,因此went后接boating。选项C符合语法规则,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:—你在那里做了什么?—我唱歌跳舞了。本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。答句中sang和danced为过去式,表明问句时态为一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此第一个空填助动词did,第二个空填动词原形do。选项A符合语法规则,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:来看看她劳动节拍的照片。本题考查固定短语和介词用法。“look at”是固定短语,意为“看……”,因此第一个空填at。“from Labour Day”表示“来自劳动节(期间拍的)”,符合语境,因此第二个空填from。选项B符合语法和语义,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:它看起来像一只蝴蝶。本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,look的第三人称单数形式为looks。选项C符合语法规则,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:—你们去西湖了吗?—是的,我们去了。本题考查一般过去时一般疑问句的结构。问句以助动词Did开头,后面的实义动词需用原形,因此第一空填go。答句为肯定回答,一般过去时的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did.”,因此第二空填did。选项A符合语法规则,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我在那里看到很多西红柿,但我不能吃它们,它们还是青的。本题考查一般过去时与连词用法。后半句couldn’t和were表明句子时态为一般过去时,因此第一个空see要用过去式saw。“看到很多西红柿”与“不能吃它们”之间是转折关系,用连词but。选项B符合语法和语义,故选B。
9.over
【详解】句意:我的家人在暑假期间去了北京。本题考查介词辨析。over the summer holiday是固定搭配,意为“在暑假期间”,表示整个假期的时间段。at通常用于具体的时间点,如“at 8 o’clock”,不与“the summer holiday” 搭配。故答案为over。
10.from
【详解】句意:博物馆离这里很远。我们坐公交车吧。本题考查固定短语的用法。“far from”是固定搭配,意为“离......远”,符合句意;“far to”不是正确搭配,故答案为from。
11.was
【详解】句意:昨天我去了哈尔滨。那里又冷又下雪。本题考查一般过去时中be动词的用法。主语It是第三人称单数,在一般过去时中,be动词用was;were用于第二人称或复数主语,不符合此处语境。故答案为was。
12.also
【详解】句意:Amy去露营了,她还在那里吃了美味的食物。本题考查词义辨析。also用于句中,通常放在实义动词之前,符合本句“she also ate”的结构。too用于句末,前面需加逗号,如“...nice food there, too”,不符合此处位置。因此答案为also。
13.sometime
【详解】句意:我能在某个时间看看你的新漫画书吗?本题考查词义辨析。sometime意为“在某一时候,日后”,表示不确定的某个时间点。sometimes意为“有时,偶尔”,表示动作的频率。根据语境,此处表达“某个时间”,故答案为sometime。
14. What did do
【详解】原句句意:Mike上周六在海滩踢足球了。本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句转换。划线部分“played football”是动作,用What提问;句子时态为一般过去时,需用助动词did,后面跟动词原形do。问句为:What did Mike do at the beach last Saturday 故答案依次为What; did; do。
15. didn’t go
【详解】原句句意:我们寒假去了三亚。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换,要求改为否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。原句动词went需还原为原形go,因此否定句为:We didn’t go to Sanya over the winter holiday.故答案依次为didn’t;go。
16. Did you ride
【详解】原句句意:我上周末在森林公园骑自行车了。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换,要求改为一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他。原句主语为I,转换后变为you,动词rode需还原为原形ride,因此问句为:Did you ride a bike in the forest park last weekend 故答案依次为 Did;you;ride。
17. How did go
【详解】原句句意:李明乘飞机去了上海。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换,画线部分by plane是交通方式,用How提问;句子时态为一般过去时,需用助动词did,动词went还原为原形go。问句为:How did Li Ming go to Shanghai 故答案依次为How;did;go。
18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C
【导语】本文是Amy去看望脚受伤的John时的对话。
18.根据上一句:发生了什么?该句需要回答受伤的原因。B选项“我从自行车上摔下来,伤了我的脚” 符合语境,故选B。
19.根据下一句:你去了哪里?该句需要回答去过的地点。A选项“新疆天山”符合语境,故选A。
20.根据下一句:你在那里做了什么?该句需要回答在那里的活动。D选项“我和爸爸一起骑马了” 符合语境,故选D。
21.根据下一句:是的,我去了。我在那里看到很多葡萄。该句是一般疑问句,询问是否去过某个产葡萄的地方。C选项“你去吐鲁番了吗?”符合语境,故选C。
22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了两位伟大旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行事迹。
22.句意:____是第一个找到黄山主峰的人。A. 中国皇帝。B. 徐霞客。C. 马可·波罗。根据文中“Xu Xiake was a great traveler...He was the first one to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain.” 可知徐霞客是第一个找到黄山主峰的人,故选B。
23.句意:徐霞客在中国是如何旅行的?A. 他通常步行旅行。B. 他通常乘船旅行。C. 他通常骑马旅行。根据文中“Xu Xiake usually traveled on foot.”可知他通常步行旅行,故选A。
24.句意:马可·波罗写了哪本书?A. 《徐霞客游记》B. 《马可·波罗游记》C. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》根据文中“Marco Polo was an Italian traveler. He wrote a book about his travels.”可知他写了《马可·波罗游记》,对应图片B,故选B。
25.句意:哪个是最佳标题?A. 伟大的作家。B.山脉与书籍。C. 伟大的旅行家。文章介绍了徐霞客和马可·波罗两位伟大的旅行家,因此“Great travelers”(伟大的旅行家)最符合主题,故选C。
26.2 3 1 27. T F 28. He went to the park. No, he didn’t. He went camping with his family by the lake.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam三天假期的愉快经历。
26.根据文章描写顺序:
第一天:去公园骑马→对应第三幅图(骑马)
第二天:和爸爸去钓鱼→对应第一幅图(钓鱼)
第三天:和家人去湖边露营→对应第二幅图(帐篷)因此图片排序为:231。
27.(1) 句意:Sam现在很累但很开心。根据文章第一句“Now I’m tired but happy.”可知句子与短文相符,故答案为T。
(2) 句意:我们知道Sam的假期是在冬天。根据文章中“The park is very beautiful in summer.”可知假期在夏天,句子与短文不符,故答案为F。
28.(1) 句意:Sam第一天去了哪里?根据文章“The first day, I went to the park and rode a horse.”可知他去了公园。故答案为He went to the park.
(2) 句意:Sam钓到鱼了吗?根据文章“The second day, I went fishing with my father, but I didn’t catch any fish.”可知,他没有钓到鱼,否定回答。故答案为No, he didn’t.
(3) 句意:Sam第三天做了什么?根据文章“The third day, I went camping with my family by the lake.”可知,他和家人一起去湖边露营了。故答案为He went camping with his family by the lake.
29.范文:
My last winter holiday
Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. We went there by plane. It was very cold in Harbin. I made a snowman. We saw some shows there. I took pictures and ate some delicious food. It was so great.
【详解】题干解读:这是一篇看图写作题,要求根据图片提示,描述自己上个寒假的经历。需要做到语句通顺、意思连贯,词数不少于50词,并且可以适当发挥。
参考词汇与句型
核心短语:last winter holiday(上个寒假)、by plane(乘飞机)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、take pictures(拍照)、delicious food(美食)
过渡与描述:It was very cold...(描述当地天气);We saw some shows...(补充活动,适当发挥)
句型:I went to... with...;We went there by...;It was so great.
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