新概念英语第二册 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Lesson 6
Percy Buttons
珀西 .巴斯顿
beggar
New words and expressions
1 beggar ['beg ] n.乞丐
2 food [fu:d] n.食物
3 pocket ['p kit] n.衣服口袋
4 call [k :l] v.拜访，光顾
Go through the text and answer the questions in summary writing.
Language Points
eg: I beg your pardon.
He always asks his teacher for help.
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
beg v. 乞求
ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求某物
Knock 词组学习
knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)
e.g.knock at an open door 多此一举
knock off
1、敲落，敲掉，把…击倒
I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.
2、中止(工作)，下班
He always knocks off at six o’clock.
3、打折，减低(价格)，减少(速度)
The assistant knocks 10%off the bill.
knock over 撞倒，打翻
A car knocked the boy over.
knock out 击倒，打昏
In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.
knock down 撞倒
The building is being knocked down
He didn’t know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer____.
The flower pot is broken, who knocked it ____
I knocked ___ early yesterday and went to a football match.
Listen! Someone is knocking ___ the window.
out
off
off
at
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
eg. In return for my help. He invited me to dinner.
stand on the feet 站立
stand on one's knees
lie on one's back
lie on one's side
lie on one's stomach
作为对...的回报
倒立
I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
pocket money 零花钱（小孩）
pocket pick （车上的）扒手，小偷
Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
拜访（某地）
call on 拜访（某人）
eg: I called at my aunt’s yesterday.
I call on my teacher once a year.
一个月一次（表频率）
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
Key Structures
A / The / Some
a：单数，后接可数名词单数
a girl a bike
the：特指，可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词（加在什么名词前面都行）
the water the boy the Smiths
some：一些，可加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
some water some students
a和the的区别
a是泛指，a man; the是特指，the man
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the
A man is walking toward me , the man is carrying a parcel ,the parcel is full of meat .
定冠词the的用法
(1)特指双方都明白的人或物
Take the medicine.把药吃了.
(2)上文提到过的人或事
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
(3)指世界上独一无二的事物
the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth
(4)或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人
the rich 富人 the living 生者
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面
I live on the second floor.我住在二楼.
(6)用在表示乐器的名词前
She plays the piano.
(7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人
the Greens 格林一家人
(8)用在惯用语中
in the day, in the morning...
(9)用于山川、河流、海洋的名字前：
the Red Sea 红海 the Yellow Mountain黄山
英语中哪些情况在名词前不用加冠词
1）国名,人名前通常不用定冠词：
England ,Mary；
2）泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词；
They are teachers.
3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词；
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
4） by +交通工具
by bus,by train；
5）在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词；
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里.
6）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 have breakfast , play chess
7）当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词；
I can't write without pen or pencil.
Special Difficuties
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词
Exercises
The End
Thank you