新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Lesson10
Not for jazz
不适于演奏爵士乐
instrument ['instrum nt]
n.乐器
jazz 爵士音乐
classical music 古典音乐
folk music 民间音乐
pop music 流行音乐
rock and roll 摇滚乐
rap 说唱音乐
【New words and expressions】
1 jazz [d z] n.爵士音乐2 musical ['mju:zik l] a.音乐的3 instrument ['instrum nt] n.乐器4 clavichord ['kl vik :d] n.古钢琴5 recently ['ri:s ntli] ad.最近
6 damage ['d mid ] v.损坏7 key [ki:] n.琴键8 string [stri ] n.(乐器的)弦9 shock [ k] v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow [ 'lau] v.允许，让11 touch [t t ] v.触摸
n. 损害，损失，伤害
n. 钥匙，答案
★allow v. 允许, 让
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
=sb.be allowed to do sth.
allow常用于被动语态
You aren’t allowed to sleep in the class(被动语态)
★shock
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
The news shocks me.
② n. 震惊
sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocked adj. 感到震惊的
Exercises
musical
clavichord
recently
Who is fastest
damage
string
allow
shock
Go through the text and answer the questions in summary writing.
Language Points
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴).
1) call sb. sth. /sb. be called
称某人为.../某人被称为...
We call him Mr. Zhang.
He is called Mr. Zhang.
一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are+done
It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态: was/ were +done
be made in+地点/时间
1. 我的手表是瑞士造的。
My watch was made in Sweden.
2. 这辆车是1885年造的。
The car was made in 1885.
be made of +原材料“由…制成”
of后加的原材料一般是单一的、经过物理变化（形状、大小等发生改变）,成品能看出原材料的。
be made from原材料 “由……制成”
from后加的原材料往往多种的、经化学变化（生成新的物质），成品看不出原材料的。
be made by sb. “被某人制造出来”
be made
1.Stamp is made　　　paper.
2. Tables are made 　　　wood.
3.This kind of paper is made　　 rags(破布).
4.Paper can be made out　 　 bamboo（竹子）.
5. Beer is made　　　 Barley (小麦).
6.This kind of radio is made　　Japan.
7.This beautiful card is made　　Tom.
of
of
from
from
from
in
by
根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空
It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
“属于”
一般过去时的被动语态
Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked.
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事（不一定尽力）
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
一般过去时的被动语态
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
allow doing sth. / allow sb. to do sth.
现在进行时的被动语态:
am / is / are+being +done
=one of my father’s friends 双重所有格
1.我正在打扫房间。
My room is being cleaned.
2.他正在浇花。
The flowers are being watered by him.
3.我其中的一本书
one of my books=a book of mine
Key Structures
The Passive Voice:
被动语态
结构：S + be done
(被动语态)
Many people speak English.
(主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.
S
V
O
V
S
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls
are washed
by
his brother
every day.
改为被动语态
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
4.
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词
Special Difficulties
be made
Exercises
Thank you!