新教科版英语四年级下册Unit1 The School Garden同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 The School Garden
太阳 强烈的 风 水果
薄的 高大的 草 蔬菜
种植 胡萝卜 新鲜的 竹子
冬季 夏季 苹果 雨伞
美味的 存活 容易的 星星
玫瑰 那些
答案：sun,strong,wind,fruit,thin,tall,grass,vegetable,grow,carrot,fresh,bamboo,winter,summer,
apple,umbrella,delicious,live,easy,star,rose,those
与某人分享某物 想要做某事
保持绿色 结实并且高大
又大又漂亮 漂亮的花朵
绿色的蔬菜 果树
看起来很漂亮 能活很久
对我们身体有好处 容易种植
随意去做某事 四处看看
迫不及待做某事 看
...的家 照顾
答案：share...with,want to do, stay green,strong and tall,big and beautiful,green vegetables,
fruit trees,look beautiful,live long, good for our body,easy to grow,feel free to do,look around,
can’t wait to do,look at,be home to,take care of
1.What reasons does each of them give
【知识考点一】
一般现在时特殊疑问句 + 不定代词用法
核心结构：特殊疑问词（词组） + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他，用于对动作、事物等进行具体提问。
重点短语 each of them/you/us：表示 “他们 / 你们 / 我们中的每一个”，作主语时视为第三人称单数，搭配助动词 does。
2.When the wind comes, it bends but doesn’t break.
【知识考点一】when 时间状语从句 + 一般现在时否定句
1.when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”，本单元中从句和主句均用一般现在时，用于描述客观事实、事物固有特征和自然规律。
2.一般现在时否定句规则：
主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词 /each of...）：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
主语为非三单（I/you/we/they/ 复数名词）：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他
3.转折连词 but：连接两个意思相反或相对的句子 / 谓语，表 “但是、然而”，可省略后一分句的主语。
3.It also stays green in the winter.
【知识考点一】系动词 stay 的用法 + 季节介词搭配
1.系动词 stay 后接形容词作表语，表 “保持某种状态”，核心结构：主语 + stay + 形容词，主语为三单时 stay 变 stays。
2.季节前的固定介词：in + 季节（in winter/in summer/in autumn/in spring），表示 “在某个季节”。
4.What about sunflowers
核心结构：What about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词，意为 “…… 怎么样？/ 那…… 呢？”。
用法：承接上文引出新话题、征求对方意见、询问对方情况，替代重复的问句。
5.It can grow big and tall.
情态动词 can 的基础用法
情态动词 can 表 “能够、可以、会”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
核心结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他，否定形式为 can’t + 动词原形。
6.It looks like an umbrella and gives us apples to eat!
look like 短语 + 不定式后置定语
1.动词短语 look like：意为 “看起来像……”，后接名词 / 代词作宾语，主语为三单时 look 变 looks。
2.不定式 to do 作后置定语：放在名词后修饰该名词，表 “用来做…… 的”，核心结构：名词 + to do，不定式与前面的名词存在 “用途” 关系。
The trees are big and strong.
The bamboo is thin and tall.
形容词作表语 + 主谓一致（be 动词）
形容词作表语：放在 be 动词（am/is/are）后，描述主语的特征、状态，核心结构：主语 + be + 形容词（+ and + 形容词）。
be 动词主谓一致规则：
主语为复数名词 / 代词（trees/flowers/they/we/you）→ 用 are
主语为单数 / 不可数名词 / 代词（bamboo/tree/it/he/she）→ 用 is
名词单复数：可数名词变复数一般直接加 s；bamboo（竹子） 为不可数名词，无复数形式，作主语时视为单数。
What are those/ these
指示代词 these/those 的用法
指示代词区分：these 指代近处的复数人 / 物；those 指代远处的复数人 / 物。
特殊疑问句：What are these/those ，回答必须用They are + 复数名词，不能用 These/Those are...
单复数转换：this（这个，单数）→ these（这些，复数）；that（那个，单数）→ those（那些，复数）。
be 动词搭配：this/that（单数）→ is；these/those（复数）→ are。
同步练习题
一、按要求改写句子（每空一词）
It breaks.（改为否定句）It ______ ______ break.
She likes bamboo.（改为否定句）She ______ ______ bamboo.
He plays football every day.（改为否定句）He ______ ______ football every day.
This is a tree.（改为复数句）______ ______ ______.
That is a flower.（改为复数句）______ ______ ______.
These are apples.（改为单数句）______ ______ ______ apple.
Those are bananas.（改为单数句）______ ______ ______ banana.
It looks like an umbrella.（改为一般疑问句）______ it ______ like an umbrella
They stay green in winter.（改为一般疑问句）______ they ______ green in winter
The tree is tall.（改为复数句）The ______ ______ tall.
二、用 but/and 连接下列句子，可省略重复主语
It bends. It doesn’t break.
I like music. I don’t like sports.
Bamboo is thin. Bamboo is strong.
The apple is red. The apple is delicious.
He can sing. He can’t dance.
三、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）
like, an, it, looks, umbrella (.)
are, what, these ( )
those, what, are ( )
green, stays, it, winter, in (.)
big, the, strong, trees, are, and (.)
can, grow, it, tall, big, and (.)
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
It ______ (stay) green in winter.
We should stay ______ (health) every day.
It can ______ (grow) big and tall quickly.
I can ______ (play) basketball very well.
It ______ (look) like an umbrella in the wind.
He ______ (look) like his father very much.
I have a pen ______ (write) with.
She has a song ______ (sing) at the party.
The trees are ______ (big) and strong in the garden.
The bamboo is thin and ______ (tall) near the lake.
Each of them ______ (like) the school garden.
This flower ______ (look) very beautiful.
五、用适当的介词 / 连词 /is/are 填空
It stays green ______ winter and summer.
We go swimming ______ summer in the pool.
Bamboo is strong ______ tall in the garden.
It bends ______ doesn’t break in the wind.
The trees ______ big and strong in spring.
The bamboo ______ thin and tall near the window.
The red flower ______ very beautiful.
The yellow flowers ______ very beautiful.
This ______ a big apple tree in our school.
These ______ small grass in the garden.
That ______ a tall bamboo behind the classroom.
Those ______ red roses near the door.
I eat fruit ______ breakfast every morning.
The grass is green ______ spring.
六、选词填空（these/those/this/that）
______ are my pens on the desk.（近处）
______ are your rulers under the tree.（远处）
______ is a big tree in front of the school.（远处）
______ is a small flower on my desk.（近处）
—What are ______ （近处）—They are carrots.
—What are ______ （远处）—They are sunflowers.
七、单项选择
It bends but ______ break in the strong wind.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
I like pandas very much. ______ about you
A. What’s B. What C. Where
The trees in our school ______ big and strong.
A. is B. are C. am
The bamboo near the window ______ thin and tall.
A. is B. are C. am
—What are these —______ are green vegetables.
A. These B. They C. It
Each of them ______ a good reason for the answer.
A. have B. has C. having
It ______ like an umbrella and gives us apples.
A. look B. looks C. looking
We should ______ healthy every day.
A. stay B. stays C. staying
I have a book ______ in the evening.
A. read B. reading C. to read
—Can you play football —Yes, I ______.
A. can B. do C. am
八、判断正误（对打√，错打 ×，并改正错误处）
It gives us apples eat.
I have a book to read.
The trees are big and strong.
The bamboo is thin and tall.
These is a book on the desk.
Those are apples in the basket.
This are a book in my bag.
These are books on the shelf.
He don’t like green vegetables.
It doesn’t stays green in winter.
What about play football after school
Bamboo is thin and it is strong.（用 but 改写，保持句意不变）
九、写出下列名词的复数形式
tree → ________
flower → ________
apple → ________
carrot → ________
star → ________
rose → ________
vegetable → ________
umbrella → ________
十、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
竹子遇风会弯但不会断。Bamboo bends ______ ______ ______ break in the wind.
它在冬天也保持绿色。It ______ ______ green in winter too.
那棵树看起来像一把伞。That tree ______ ______ an umbrella.
这些是什么？它们是果树。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ fruit trees.
竹子能长得又高又大。Bamboo ______ ______ tall and big.
这些树又大又壮。______ ______ ______ big and strong.
胡萝卜对我们的身体有好处。Carrots are ______ ______ our body.
我有一支笔可以写字。I have a pen ______ ______.
参考答案
词汇
sun, strong, wind, fruit, thin, tall, grass, vegetable, grow, carrot, fresh, bamboo, winter, summer, apple, umbrella, delicious, live, easy, star, rose, those
短语
share...with, want to do, stay green, strong and tall, big and beautiful, beautiful flowers, green vegetables, fruit trees, look beautiful, live long, good for our body, easy to grow, feel free to do, look around, can’t wait to do, look at, be home to, take care of
一、按要求改写句子
doesn’t；2. doesn’t like；3. doesn’t play；4. These are trees；5. Those are flowers；6. This is an；7. That is a；8. Does; look；9. Do; stay；10. trees; are
二、用 but/and 连接句子
It bends but doesn’t break.
I like music but don’t like sports.
Bamboo is thin but strong.
The apple is red and delicious.
He can sing but can’t dance.
三、连词成句
It looks like an umbrella.
What are these
What are those
It stays green in winter.
The trees are big and strong.
It can grow big and tall.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
stays；2. healthy；3. grow；4. play；5. looks；6. looks；7. to write；8. to sing；9. big；10. tall；11. likes；12. looks
五、用适当的介词 / 连词 /is/are 填空
in；2. in；3. and；4. but；5. are；6. is；7. is；8. are；9. is；10. are；11. is；12. are；13. for；14. in
六、选词填空（these/those/this/that）
These；2. Those；3. That；4. This；5. these；6. those
七、单项选择
1.B；2.B；3.B；4.A；5.B；6.B；7.B；8.A；9.C；10.A
八、判断正误（对打√，错打 ×，并改正）
1.× eat→to eat；2.√；3.√；4.√；5.× is→are；6.√；7.× are→is；8.√；9.× don’t→doesn’t；10.× stays→stay；11.× play→playing；12.√ Bamboo is thin but strong.
九、写出下列名词的复数形式
trees；2. flowers；3. apples；4. carrots；5. stars；6. roses；7. vegetables；8. umbrellas
十、根据汉语提示完成句子
but；doesn’t；2. stays；green；3. looks；like；4. What；are；these；They；are；5. can；grow；6. These；trees；are；7. good；for；8. to；write