贵州部分民办学校2026届高三下学期开学联考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 贵州部分民办学校2026届高三下学期开学联考英语试题（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 64.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-24 00:00:00 | ||
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高三英语学科核心素养训练
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a ride.
B. Change a flat tire.
C. Call roadside assistance.
2. What can be inferred about Lucy’s mom
A. She is at home.
B. She is on vacation.
C. She is on business.
3. How much should the woman pay
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
4. Why is the woman making this call
A. To invite the man.
B. To leave a message.
C. To confirm the appointment.
5. What will the woman do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the post office.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
7. What kind of bed does the woman want
A. A medium-sized metal bed.
B. A large modern wooden bed.
C. A small traditional wooden bed.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first
A. The types. B. The brands. C. The prices.
9. What is Taylor most concerned about when buying a car
A. The price. B. The color. C. The performance.
10. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car
A. To buy insurance.
B. To do a thorough check.
C. To look for a reliable seller.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why will Diana be absent from the class next Wednesday
A. She will see a doctor. B. She will have a test. C. She will watch a video.
12. Which chapter can Diana skip
A. Chapter 17. B. Chapter 18. C. Chapter 19.
13. What does the man plan to email to Diana
A. A video link. B. A research paper. C. A practice test.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the man decide to do first
A. Sign up for a yearly membership.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
B. Book a personal training session.
C. Choose the monthly membership plan.
15. What is the cost of a single personal training session
A. $25. B. $30. C. $250.
16. What is included in the membership
A. Access to group classes.
B. A discount on yearly plans.
C. Free personal training sessions.
17. What can we infer about the man
A. He is new to fitness training.
B. He is only interested in group classes.
C. He prefers flexibility in the membership.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speech about
A. How to buy fresh fruits.
B. How to make fruit salad.
C. How to attend class carefully.
19. What is the second step mentioned in the speech
A. To wash the fruits.
B. To take the seeds out.
C. To cut the fruits into pieces.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Some patients. B. Some parents. C. Some children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Atlanta Botanical Garden membership offers a year of beauty and peace as well as access to
member events, discounts and reciprocal privileges（互惠特权）at other botanical gardens around the country—all while supporting the mission of the garden. Membership Benefits and Levels
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Several levels of membership are available to serve the needs of individuals and families. All membership levels include:
●Free unlimited admission for 12 months to the Atlanta and Gainesville gardens during regular hours
●Free and reduced admission to special garden events and exhibitions
●Invitations to members-only events and exhibition previews
●Discounts on educational programs and in the Garden Gift Shop
●Discounts at select area garden centers and retailers
●Member exclusive opportunity to purchase multi-visit parking passes
●Reciprocal privileges with more than 380 gardens, arboreta（植物园）and conservatories
●Guest pass（es） for one-time use during regular garden hours
●Subscription to Clippings, the member newsletter
●Early purchase period and discount on Garden Lights, Holiday Nights tickets
Complimentary admission to Garden Lights, Holiday Nights is not included in memberships below the Donor level（$600 十/year）. Membership Snapshot
Individual （$80）: 1 adult +1 guest pass
Dual（$120）: 2 adults +2 guest passes
Family（$135）: 2 adults & up to 8 kids +4 guest passes
Family+（$165）: 2 adults & up to 8 kids +4 guest passes; admits one caregiver with member’s children instead of member adults
Great Value Contributing （$225）: The same admission as Family+;6 single-use guest passes; Invites to “Light Bites & Garden Insights” behind-the-scenes events
Interested in higher membership levels Click here. You can save 10% by choosing the two-year option when you join or renew.
1 ．What benefit does Great Value Contributing offer
A ．Free tickets to Garden Lights.
B ．10% off at the Garden Gift Shop.
C ．Access to some behind-the-scenes events.
D ．Year-round unlimited free entry to the Atlanta Botanical Garden.
2 ．How much should a 2-adult and 4-kid family pay for the cheapest 2-year card
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
A ．$135. B ．$243. C ．$216. D ．$297.
3 ．Where is the text probably from
A ．A travelling website. B ．A community noticeboard.
C ．An entertainment magazine. D ．A botanical garden’s official website.
B
Denmark has had mail delivery since the 1600s. Now, the government-run postal service says it will no longer carry letters starting soon. Instead, the service will focus on delivering
packages. Many postal services around the world are struggling, and some people think Denmark won’t be the only country to stop delivering letters.
The government-run PostNord used to deliver billions of letters every year. But the service says the number of letters it carries has dropped by more than 90% since 2000. The rapid drop was
partly the result of a new law that greatly raised the price of sending letters. Even so, the
letter-carrying part of PostNord was losing money last year. But the increased cost isn’t the only reason why letters are more rare. These days, with emails, texts and messaging apps, digital
communications are far more common. Many people don’t have any need to send paper letters anymore.
Some people are worried that the change will mainly hurt older people and those who live in remote areas. People in these groups are less likely to be online, and may rely more heavily on letters for communication. This suggests that future letter service will likely exist as a specialized, market-driven offering rather than a universal public service. So, a private company says it will
take over the delivery of letters in Denmark.
Writing and sending letters is much less common in this digital age, which has left many
postal services struggling. Some postal services are losing money, and they may face hard choices in the future. Although the era of letter delivery is coming to a close, nostalgia (怀旧) for the
postal age remains strong. In Denmark, PostNord put its red post boxes up for sale online. There was so much interest that the website almost crashed, and the post boxes sold out very quickly.
4 ．What will become the new focus of Denmark’s government-run postal service
A ．Mail collection. B ．Digital messaging.
C ．Package delivery. D ．Stamp production.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
5 ．Why did PostNord decide to stop delivering letters
A ．To stop its financial losses. B ．To focus on digital messages.
C ．To raise the price of letters. D ．To obey a new government law.
6 ．What is the suggested method for the elderly to receive letters next
A ．By community support. B ．By private delivery service.
C ．By public postal service. D ．By local digital communication.
7 ．What do the strong sales of red post boxes show
A ．A lasting need for letters. B ．Their new practical value.
C ．A successful sales strategy. D ．Public affection for the past.
C
In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends. The strongest and most consistent benefit appeared when people spent about two to
four hours per week helping others.
“Everyday acts of support — whether organized or personal — can have lasting cognitive (认知的) impact,” said Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor who led the study. “What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was
consistently linked to benefits.”
To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health
and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998. The researchers accounted for other factors that can shape both helping behavior and cognitive health, including wealth, physical and mental health, and
education. Even after considering those influences, cognitive decline tended to slow when people started helping others and continued to do so.
The researchers argue these results strengthen the case for thinking about volunteering,
helping, and neighborhood connection as public health issues. This may be especially important later in life, when conditions tied to cognitive decline and harm, are more likely to develop.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
Taken together, these findings suggest helping others may support brain health in more than one way. As societies age and concerns about loneliness grow, the results also support continued efforts to keep people involved in ways that let them contribute, even after cognitive decline has
begun. “Older adults, including those in a low state of health, often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from being
provided with opportunities to help.”
8 ．Why does the author mention “supporting neighbors, family, or friends”
A ．To exclude a certain group. B ．To emphasize a relationship.
C ．To provide a clear example. D ．To argue a specific viewpoint.
9 ．What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Briefly lasting. B ．Randomly happening.
C ．Instantly occurring. D ．Gradually increasing.
10 ．What can be inferred about the researchers’ data analysis
A ．It relied on recent survey data. B ．It was based on long-term tracking data.
C ．It focused on informal helping acts. D ．It ignored key personal characteristics.
11 ．What is Han’s attitude toward older adults helping others
A ．Approving. B ．Critical. C ．Cautious. D ．Doubtful.
D
A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial
leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels. Their
breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and
bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions.
This “artificial leaf” copies photosynthesis (光合作用) , the natural process plants use to
turn sunlight into energy and operates entirely on its own power. Unlike previous designs that
relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. This marks the first instance where
these non-poisonous materials have served as the light-catching component in such a bio-hybrid system, preparing for a new generation of eco-friendly artificial leaves.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
The chemical industry remains a cornerstone of the global economy, producing a vast range of goods — from medicines to plastics, paints, electronics, and cleaning agents. “If we’re going to build a cyclic, sustainable economy, the chemical industry is a big, complex problem that we must address,” said Professor Erwin Reisner from the University of Cambridge’s Yusuf Hamied
Department of Chemistry, who led the research.
Tests showed the artificial leaf produced high currents and achieved near-perfect efficiency in directing electrons into fuel-making reactions. The device successfully ran for over 24 hours:
more than twice as long as previous designs. The researchers are hoping to further develop their designs to extend the service life of the device and adapt it so it can produce different types of chemical products.
“We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and
durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry. ”
12 ．What is the main purpose of the artificial leaf described in paragraph 1
A ．To produce clean fuel. B ．To create new materials.
C ．To cut carbon emissions. D ．To absorb more sunlight.
13 ．What makes the artificial leaf different from earlier designs
A ．It depends on costly and rare additives. B ．It combines natural and artificial materials.
C．It produces electricity and chemical fuels. D．It relies on safer and more efficient materials.
14 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．The devices are still lack of efficiency. B ．The potential is limited to lab applications.
C ．The technology might have a bright future. D ．The material choice may be a major concern.
15 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Materials from the Plants Leaf B ．Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry
C ．Fossil Fuels in Chemical Industry D ．Sustainable Challenges in Economy
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
两项为多余 选项。
Skiing isn’t a sport that takes an hour to learn—it takes a lifetime. 16 Just look at how professional ski instructors take lessons every year. If you’re just starting out, remember that there is a lifetime of improvement ahead of you. With that in mind, here are some tips to make
your first turn count and set you up for that lifelong ride.
Take a lesson. While some people may succeed without instructions, most beginners risk development bad habits, frustration, or even injuries if they try to learn themselves. Hiring a
professional instructor ensures you learn proper technique from the start. 17
Dress appropriately. As a beginner, it’s likely that you don’t have the right gear on the first day. However, there are a few things you should get or rent. Proper fitting boots are the most
important item on that list. 18 Other items you should wear include helmets, snow pants, gloves, goggles（护目镜）, and sunscreen.
19 Skiing can be a big confidence game. If you learn thoroughly, you will make each advance with confidence and ease. If you rush onwards and skip bits that you don’t like, you may find yourself struggling on the third day and have to go back to the drawing board. After all, you can’t build a strong house with bad foundations.
Don’t be afraid to fall. As a beginner, falling is a part of learning. 20 Learning to fall safely and get back up is a fundamental skill that makes you a better skier. If you fall, self
arrest yourself so that you don’t slide down the slope（斜坡）and either run into or over something.
A ．Master the basics first.
B ．Be confident in the beginning.
C ．Each fall is a lesson in balance and recovery.
D ．Many professional skiers fall if they push their limits.
E ．Even the most skilled skiers are finding ways to improve.
F ．The good boots make the difference between a bad and good day.
G ．It saves time, builds confidence, and keeps you safer on the slope.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On 21 February, 2018, the Smiths were struck by the terrible news over the phone: “There’s been a（n） ” Their son James, a pilot, had been in a helicopter training
mission.
Since machines were keeping him , when the Smiths arrived at the hospital,
James was still . With deep empathy, the doctors that despite their efforts, James had no chance of .
The Smiths struggled with deep sorrow. , they made the difficult decision to
consider organ donation because they remembered James had once mentioned his wish to be an
organ donor. They the hospital to begin the organ donation process. In the days that
followed, the Smiths found in knowing that James’s organs had given life to others.
They received letters from the recipients. One letter, in particular, . It was from a young man named Mike, who had received James’s heart. He expressed his deep and hoped to meet the Smiths. Touched by Mike’s words, the Smiths to meet him.
On that day, Mike was , unsure what kind of emotions may be attached to
meeting the Smiths. As they saw each other, Mrs Smith felt a sense of calm, as if she’ d known Mike her entire life. She stepped forward and placed her hand gently over Mike’s ,
feeling the steady rhythm beneath. They hugged tightly, and tears came. In that moment, a
profound sense of connection and peace them and they knew that James’s spirit lived on through Mike.
21 ．A ．trick B ．murder C ．crisis D ．accident
22 ．A ．captured B ．killed C ．injured D ．cheated
23 ．A ．alive B ．calm C ．energetic D ．comfortable
24 ．A ．smiling B ．talking C ．sleeping D ．breathing
25 ．A ．lied B ．complained C ．explained D ．warned
26 ．A ．survival B ．success C ．recovery D ．escape
27 ．A ．Consequently B ．Literally C ．Directly D ．Eventually
28 ．A ．negotiated B ．instructed C ．ordered D ．begged
29 ．A ．fun B ．fortune C ．comfort D ．welfare
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
30 ．A ．stood out B ．faded away C ．slipped by D ．worked out
31 ．A ．apology B ．gratitude C ．doubt D ．embarrassment
32 ．A ．pretended B ．hoped C ．hesitated D ．agreed
33 ．A ．concerned B ．nervous C ．confused D ．exhausted
34 ．A ．chest B ．head C ．face D ．shoulder
35 ．A ．confirmed B ．transformed C ．enveloped D ．protected
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful
36 (bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now, the country has added another record-breaker 37 its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore.
38 (build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is
located in Shenzhen’s Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers 39 area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18 football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris.
Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a
40 (vary) of genres. The venue also 41 (feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that 42 (regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone 43 visitors can explore interactive AI installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具).
On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 44 (profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and 45 (follow) by a small music and art salon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．你校英文报正围绕学生应侧重学习广度还是深度开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的观点；
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Breadth vs.
Depth
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David was a young dad with a wife and three kids at home. He worked hard at a local
sawmill（锯木厂）just trying to make ends meet. One December day, he’d been working for hours when the main machine suddenly broke down. The foreman（领班）told him to go home and said that it might take several weeks to fix the machine.
David walked to his old truck with heavy feet as he knew that he would have no pay for a
few weeks. The bills were waiting—lights, rent and food for the kids. He sat in his truck for nearly half an hour, trying to steady his breathing, wipe the worry from his face, and shape the right
words for his wife. Only when his reflection looked calm, and the words “It’ll be tight, but we’ll manage” were ready on his tongue, did he finally start the truck and drive away from the mill.
The road home was long and the engine sounded tired. Half-way, David saw the gas needle on empty. His heart sank. He reached into his pocket and only found fifty dollars—his last money. He had saved it for milk and bread, but now he needed gas to get home. He sighed deeply and
pulled into a small station.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
The station owner William came out to his window and asked if he wanted to fill up the
tank. David looked at his old truck and then remembered the empty fridge at home. He thanked
William but said he only needed thirty-five dollars worth of gas. He added that he was off the job for the next few weeks. William nodded and put the nozzle（喷嘴）into the truck’s tank and started pumping the gas. When the numbers on the pump reached thirty-five dollars, William stopped.
Back in the truck, David turned the key. Just then he noticed a brown wallet lying beside the gas pump. He picked it up and found it heavy with cash and cards.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, David carried the wallet to William inside the station.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Greatly moved, William felt a strong urge to help David.
____________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ． 2 ． 3． 【解析】略
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了丹麦邮政服务的变化，包括其即将停止投递信件、专注于包裹投递的原因，以及对老年人等特殊群体的影响，同时提到了公众对邮政时代的怀旧情感。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, the government-run postal service says it will no longer carry letters starting soon. Instead, the service will focus on delivering packages.(现在，政府经营的邮政服务表示，不久将不再运送信件。相反，这项服务将专注于投递包裹)”可知，丹麦政府经营的邮政服务的新重点是包裹投递。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even so, the letter-carrying part of PostNord was losing money last year.(即便如此，PostNord 的信件递送业务去年仍在亏损)”可知，PostNord 决定停止投递信件是为了阻止其财务损失。故选 A 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, a private company says it will take over the delivery of letters in Denmark.(因此，一家私人公司表示将接管丹麦的信件投递业务)”可知，老年人接下来接收信件的建议方法是通过私人投递服务。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the era of letter delivery is coming to a close,
nostalgia (怀旧) for the postal age remains strong. In Denmark, PostNord put its red post boxes up for sale online. There was so much interest that the website almost crashed, and the post boxes
sold out very quickly.(尽管信件投递的时代即将结束，但人们对邮政时代的怀旧情绪依然强烈。在丹麦，PostNord 在网上出售其红色邮筒。关注度如此之高，以至于网站几乎崩溃，邮筒很快就销售一空)”可知，红色邮筒的畅销表明公众对过去的怀旧之情和喜爱。故选 D 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究发现：无论是正式参与志愿服务，还是以非正式方式（如帮助邻居、家人或朋友）助人，都能减缓认知能力下降，且每周花 2 - 4 小时助人带来的益处最为显著和稳定。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as
supporting neighbors, family, or friends.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，那些通过正式方式参与志愿服务或者以非正式方式（比如帮助邻居、家人或朋友）提供帮助的人，其认知能力下
答案第 1 页，共 4 页
降幅度减少了约 15%至 20%。)”可知，作者提及“帮助邻居、家人或朋友”是为了提供一个清晰的例子。故选 C。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term
improvements(帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善)”和“over time with
sustained engagement(随着时间的推移以及持续的参与)”可知，帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善，随着时间的推移和持续的参与，这种改善是会累积的，cumulative意思是“ 累积的” ，和 gradually increasing 意思相近。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998.(该数据集包含了 51 岁以上美国居民的代表性样本，其信息可追溯至 1998 年。)”可知，研究人员的数据分析是基于长期跟踪数据的，故选 B。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Older adults, including those in a low state of health, often
continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may
especially benefit from being provided with opportunities to help.”(“老年人，包括那些健康状况不佳的老年人，往往仍能为周围的人做出有价值的贡献，”Han 说，“而且他们可能会特别受益于提供帮助的机会”)”可知，Han 对于老年人帮助他人的行为持赞成的态度，故选 A。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学团队研发的一种新型“人造树叶”，它能利用太阳能将水与二氧化碳转化为清洁燃料，为化学工业摆脱化石燃料提供了新途径。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and
carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions. (他们的突破涉及一种新设备，该设备将吸光的有机聚合物和细菌酶结合在一起，将阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为甲酸盐——一种可以为其他化学反应提供动力的清洁燃料)”可知，人造树叶的主要目的是生产清洁燃料。故选 A 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. (与以往依赖有毒或不稳定光吸收剂的设计不同，这种新型号使用无毒材料，运行效率更高，并且无需额外添加剂即可保持稳定)”可知，人造树叶与早期设计的不同之处在于它使用了更安全、更高效的材料。故选 D 项。
答案第 2 页，共 4 页
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components. (我们已经证明，制造既高效又耐用，且不含毒害或不可持续成分的太阳能设备是可能的)”以及“This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry. (这可能是未来生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台——这是一个做令人兴奋且重要的化学研究的真正机会)”可推知，这项技术前景光明。故选 C 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A team led by the University of Cambridge have
engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move
away from fossil fuels. (剑桥大学领导的一个团队设计出了一种太阳能“人造树叶” ，它最终可能帮助这个重要行业摆脱化石燃料)”以及后文对该设备工作原理、优势及意义的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种用于绿色化学的太阳能树叶。故 B 项“Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry (用于绿色化学的太阳能树叶)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
16 ． 17 ． 18 ． 19 ． 20．
【解析】略
21． 22． 32 23． 33 24． 34 25． 35 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31
【解析】略
36 ．bookstores 37 ．to 38 ．Built 39 ．an 40 ．variety 41 ．features
42 ．regularly 43 ．where 44 ．professional 45 ．was followed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店，讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、试运营情况等内容。
36．考查名词复数。句意： 中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站，到都江堰世界最美书店之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最 之一”，用其复数形式，故填 bookstores。
37 ．考查介词。句意： 如今，中国又添一项破纪录的成就：世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把 添加到 ”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑，故填 to。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营，位于深圳市宝安区。
答案第 3 页，共 4 页
句子主语 the super bookstore 与动词 build 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Built。
39．考查冠词。句意：这个文化综合体占地面积 13.1 万平方米——几乎相当于 18 个足球场，或巴黎整个卢浮宫的大小。“an area of...”为固定搭配，意为“ 的面积” ，area 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an ，故填 an。
40．考查名词。句意：这个宏大的空间内藏有超过 10 万册各类书籍。“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的” ，vary 的名词形式是 variety ，故填 variety。
41．考查动词时态。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语 The venue 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 features ，故填 features。
42．考查副词。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓语动词 hosts 需用副词修饰，regular 的副词形式是 regularly ，意为“定期地” ，符合语境，故填 regularly。
43 ．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，还有一个科技区，游客可以在这里体验互动 AI装置、无人机和其他前沿小器具。先行词为 a tech zone ，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导，故填 where。
44 ．考查形容词。句意：2025 年 8 月 26 日，这家超级书店试运营，接待了 100 多位专业书评人和资深会员提前参观。句中名词短语 book reviewers 需用形容词修饰，profession 的形容词形式是 professional ，意为“专业的” ，符合语境，故填 professional。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：活动包括与著名作家的读书会，随后是小型音乐艺术沙龙。主语 The event 与动词 follow 之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词” ，主语为单数，故填 was followed。
46．
【解析】略
47．
【解析】略
答案第 4 页，共 4 页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a ride.
B. Change a flat tire.
C. Call roadside assistance.
2. What can be inferred about Lucy’s mom
A. She is at home.
B. She is on vacation.
C. She is on business.
3. How much should the woman pay
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
4. Why is the woman making this call
A. To invite the man.
B. To leave a message.
C. To confirm the appointment.
5. What will the woman do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the post office.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
7. What kind of bed does the woman want
A. A medium-sized metal bed.
B. A large modern wooden bed.
C. A small traditional wooden bed.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first
A. The types. B. The brands. C. The prices.
9. What is Taylor most concerned about when buying a car
A. The price. B. The color. C. The performance.
10. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car
A. To buy insurance.
B. To do a thorough check.
C. To look for a reliable seller.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why will Diana be absent from the class next Wednesday
A. She will see a doctor. B. She will have a test. C. She will watch a video.
12. Which chapter can Diana skip
A. Chapter 17. B. Chapter 18. C. Chapter 19.
13. What does the man plan to email to Diana
A. A video link. B. A research paper. C. A practice test.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the man decide to do first
A. Sign up for a yearly membership.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
B. Book a personal training session.
C. Choose the monthly membership plan.
15. What is the cost of a single personal training session
A. $25. B. $30. C. $250.
16. What is included in the membership
A. Access to group classes.
B. A discount on yearly plans.
C. Free personal training sessions.
17. What can we infer about the man
A. He is new to fitness training.
B. He is only interested in group classes.
C. He prefers flexibility in the membership.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speech about
A. How to buy fresh fruits.
B. How to make fruit salad.
C. How to attend class carefully.
19. What is the second step mentioned in the speech
A. To wash the fruits.
B. To take the seeds out.
C. To cut the fruits into pieces.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Some patients. B. Some parents. C. Some children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Atlanta Botanical Garden membership offers a year of beauty and peace as well as access to
member events, discounts and reciprocal privileges（互惠特权）at other botanical gardens around the country—all while supporting the mission of the garden. Membership Benefits and Levels
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Several levels of membership are available to serve the needs of individuals and families. All membership levels include:
●Free unlimited admission for 12 months to the Atlanta and Gainesville gardens during regular hours
●Free and reduced admission to special garden events and exhibitions
●Invitations to members-only events and exhibition previews
●Discounts on educational programs and in the Garden Gift Shop
●Discounts at select area garden centers and retailers
●Member exclusive opportunity to purchase multi-visit parking passes
●Reciprocal privileges with more than 380 gardens, arboreta（植物园）and conservatories
●Guest pass（es） for one-time use during regular garden hours
●Subscription to Clippings, the member newsletter
●Early purchase period and discount on Garden Lights, Holiday Nights tickets
Complimentary admission to Garden Lights, Holiday Nights is not included in memberships below the Donor level（$600 十/year）. Membership Snapshot
Individual （$80）: 1 adult +1 guest pass
Dual（$120）: 2 adults +2 guest passes
Family（$135）: 2 adults & up to 8 kids +4 guest passes
Family+（$165）: 2 adults & up to 8 kids +4 guest passes; admits one caregiver with member’s children instead of member adults
Great Value Contributing （$225）: The same admission as Family+;6 single-use guest passes; Invites to “Light Bites & Garden Insights” behind-the-scenes events
Interested in higher membership levels Click here. You can save 10% by choosing the two-year option when you join or renew.
1 ．What benefit does Great Value Contributing offer
A ．Free tickets to Garden Lights.
B ．10% off at the Garden Gift Shop.
C ．Access to some behind-the-scenes events.
D ．Year-round unlimited free entry to the Atlanta Botanical Garden.
2 ．How much should a 2-adult and 4-kid family pay for the cheapest 2-year card
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
A ．$135. B ．$243. C ．$216. D ．$297.
3 ．Where is the text probably from
A ．A travelling website. B ．A community noticeboard.
C ．An entertainment magazine. D ．A botanical garden’s official website.
B
Denmark has had mail delivery since the 1600s. Now, the government-run postal service says it will no longer carry letters starting soon. Instead, the service will focus on delivering
packages. Many postal services around the world are struggling, and some people think Denmark won’t be the only country to stop delivering letters.
The government-run PostNord used to deliver billions of letters every year. But the service says the number of letters it carries has dropped by more than 90% since 2000. The rapid drop was
partly the result of a new law that greatly raised the price of sending letters. Even so, the
letter-carrying part of PostNord was losing money last year. But the increased cost isn’t the only reason why letters are more rare. These days, with emails, texts and messaging apps, digital
communications are far more common. Many people don’t have any need to send paper letters anymore.
Some people are worried that the change will mainly hurt older people and those who live in remote areas. People in these groups are less likely to be online, and may rely more heavily on letters for communication. This suggests that future letter service will likely exist as a specialized, market-driven offering rather than a universal public service. So, a private company says it will
take over the delivery of letters in Denmark.
Writing and sending letters is much less common in this digital age, which has left many
postal services struggling. Some postal services are losing money, and they may face hard choices in the future. Although the era of letter delivery is coming to a close, nostalgia (怀旧) for the
postal age remains strong. In Denmark, PostNord put its red post boxes up for sale online. There was so much interest that the website almost crashed, and the post boxes sold out very quickly.
4 ．What will become the new focus of Denmark’s government-run postal service
A ．Mail collection. B ．Digital messaging.
C ．Package delivery. D ．Stamp production.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
5 ．Why did PostNord decide to stop delivering letters
A ．To stop its financial losses. B ．To focus on digital messages.
C ．To raise the price of letters. D ．To obey a new government law.
6 ．What is the suggested method for the elderly to receive letters next
A ．By community support. B ．By private delivery service.
C ．By public postal service. D ．By local digital communication.
7 ．What do the strong sales of red post boxes show
A ．A lasting need for letters. B ．Their new practical value.
C ．A successful sales strategy. D ．Public affection for the past.
C
In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends. The strongest and most consistent benefit appeared when people spent about two to
four hours per week helping others.
“Everyday acts of support — whether organized or personal — can have lasting cognitive (认知的) impact,” said Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor who led the study. “What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was
consistently linked to benefits.”
To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health
and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998. The researchers accounted for other factors that can shape both helping behavior and cognitive health, including wealth, physical and mental health, and
education. Even after considering those influences, cognitive decline tended to slow when people started helping others and continued to do so.
The researchers argue these results strengthen the case for thinking about volunteering,
helping, and neighborhood connection as public health issues. This may be especially important later in life, when conditions tied to cognitive decline and harm, are more likely to develop.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
Taken together, these findings suggest helping others may support brain health in more than one way. As societies age and concerns about loneliness grow, the results also support continued efforts to keep people involved in ways that let them contribute, even after cognitive decline has
begun. “Older adults, including those in a low state of health, often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from being
provided with opportunities to help.”
8 ．Why does the author mention “supporting neighbors, family, or friends”
A ．To exclude a certain group. B ．To emphasize a relationship.
C ．To provide a clear example. D ．To argue a specific viewpoint.
9 ．What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Briefly lasting. B ．Randomly happening.
C ．Instantly occurring. D ．Gradually increasing.
10 ．What can be inferred about the researchers’ data analysis
A ．It relied on recent survey data. B ．It was based on long-term tracking data.
C ．It focused on informal helping acts. D ．It ignored key personal characteristics.
11 ．What is Han’s attitude toward older adults helping others
A ．Approving. B ．Critical. C ．Cautious. D ．Doubtful.
D
A team led by the University of Cambridge have engineered a solar-powered “artificial
leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move away from fossil fuels. Their
breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and
bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions.
This “artificial leaf” copies photosynthesis (光合作用) , the natural process plants use to
turn sunlight into energy and operates entirely on its own power. Unlike previous designs that
relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. This marks the first instance where
these non-poisonous materials have served as the light-catching component in such a bio-hybrid system, preparing for a new generation of eco-friendly artificial leaves.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
The chemical industry remains a cornerstone of the global economy, producing a vast range of goods — from medicines to plastics, paints, electronics, and cleaning agents. “If we’re going to build a cyclic, sustainable economy, the chemical industry is a big, complex problem that we must address,” said Professor Erwin Reisner from the University of Cambridge’s Yusuf Hamied
Department of Chemistry, who led the research.
Tests showed the artificial leaf produced high currents and achieved near-perfect efficiency in directing electrons into fuel-making reactions. The device successfully ran for over 24 hours:
more than twice as long as previous designs. The researchers are hoping to further develop their designs to extend the service life of the device and adapt it so it can produce different types of chemical products.
“We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and
durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components,” said Reisner. “This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry. ”
12 ．What is the main purpose of the artificial leaf described in paragraph 1
A ．To produce clean fuel. B ．To create new materials.
C ．To cut carbon emissions. D ．To absorb more sunlight.
13 ．What makes the artificial leaf different from earlier designs
A ．It depends on costly and rare additives. B ．It combines natural and artificial materials.
C．It produces electricity and chemical fuels. D．It relies on safer and more efficient materials.
14 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．The devices are still lack of efficiency. B ．The potential is limited to lab applications.
C ．The technology might have a bright future. D ．The material choice may be a major concern.
15 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Materials from the Plants Leaf B ．Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry
C ．Fossil Fuels in Chemical Industry D ．Sustainable Challenges in Economy
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
两项为多余 选项。
Skiing isn’t a sport that takes an hour to learn—it takes a lifetime. 16 Just look at how professional ski instructors take lessons every year. If you’re just starting out, remember that there is a lifetime of improvement ahead of you. With that in mind, here are some tips to make
your first turn count and set you up for that lifelong ride.
Take a lesson. While some people may succeed without instructions, most beginners risk development bad habits, frustration, or even injuries if they try to learn themselves. Hiring a
professional instructor ensures you learn proper technique from the start. 17
Dress appropriately. As a beginner, it’s likely that you don’t have the right gear on the first day. However, there are a few things you should get or rent. Proper fitting boots are the most
important item on that list. 18 Other items you should wear include helmets, snow pants, gloves, goggles（护目镜）, and sunscreen.
19 Skiing can be a big confidence game. If you learn thoroughly, you will make each advance with confidence and ease. If you rush onwards and skip bits that you don’t like, you may find yourself struggling on the third day and have to go back to the drawing board. After all, you can’t build a strong house with bad foundations.
Don’t be afraid to fall. As a beginner, falling is a part of learning. 20 Learning to fall safely and get back up is a fundamental skill that makes you a better skier. If you fall, self
arrest yourself so that you don’t slide down the slope（斜坡）and either run into or over something.
A ．Master the basics first.
B ．Be confident in the beginning.
C ．Each fall is a lesson in balance and recovery.
D ．Many professional skiers fall if they push their limits.
E ．Even the most skilled skiers are finding ways to improve.
F ．The good boots make the difference between a bad and good day.
G ．It saves time, builds confidence, and keeps you safer on the slope.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On 21 February, 2018, the Smiths were struck by the terrible news over the phone: “There’s been a（n） ” Their son James, a pilot, had been in a helicopter training
mission.
Since machines were keeping him , when the Smiths arrived at the hospital,
James was still . With deep empathy, the doctors that despite their efforts, James had no chance of .
The Smiths struggled with deep sorrow. , they made the difficult decision to
consider organ donation because they remembered James had once mentioned his wish to be an
organ donor. They the hospital to begin the organ donation process. In the days that
followed, the Smiths found in knowing that James’s organs had given life to others.
They received letters from the recipients. One letter, in particular, . It was from a young man named Mike, who had received James’s heart. He expressed his deep and hoped to meet the Smiths. Touched by Mike’s words, the Smiths to meet him.
On that day, Mike was , unsure what kind of emotions may be attached to
meeting the Smiths. As they saw each other, Mrs Smith felt a sense of calm, as if she’ d known Mike her entire life. She stepped forward and placed her hand gently over Mike’s ,
feeling the steady rhythm beneath. They hugged tightly, and tears came. In that moment, a
profound sense of connection and peace them and they knew that James’s spirit lived on through Mike.
21 ．A ．trick B ．murder C ．crisis D ．accident
22 ．A ．captured B ．killed C ．injured D ．cheated
23 ．A ．alive B ．calm C ．energetic D ．comfortable
24 ．A ．smiling B ．talking C ．sleeping D ．breathing
25 ．A ．lied B ．complained C ．explained D ．warned
26 ．A ．survival B ．success C ．recovery D ．escape
27 ．A ．Consequently B ．Literally C ．Directly D ．Eventually
28 ．A ．negotiated B ．instructed C ．ordered D ．begged
29 ．A ．fun B ．fortune C ．comfort D ．welfare
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
30 ．A ．stood out B ．faded away C ．slipped by D ．worked out
31 ．A ．apology B ．gratitude C ．doubt D ．embarrassment
32 ．A ．pretended B ．hoped C ．hesitated D ．agreed
33 ．A ．concerned B ．nervous C ．confused D ．exhausted
34 ．A ．chest B ．head C ．face D ．shoulder
35 ．A ．confirmed B ．transformed C ．enveloped D ．protected
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful
36 (bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now, the country has added another record-breaker 37 its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore.
38 (build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is
located in Shenzhen’s Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers 39 area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18 football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris.
Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a
40 (vary) of genres. The venue also 41 (feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that 42 (regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone 43 visitors can explore interactive AI installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具).
On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 44 (profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and 45 (follow) by a small music and art salon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．你校英文报正围绕学生应侧重学习广度还是深度开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的观点；
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Breadth vs.
Depth
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David was a young dad with a wife and three kids at home. He worked hard at a local
sawmill（锯木厂）just trying to make ends meet. One December day, he’d been working for hours when the main machine suddenly broke down. The foreman（领班）told him to go home and said that it might take several weeks to fix the machine.
David walked to his old truck with heavy feet as he knew that he would have no pay for a
few weeks. The bills were waiting—lights, rent and food for the kids. He sat in his truck for nearly half an hour, trying to steady his breathing, wipe the worry from his face, and shape the right
words for his wife. Only when his reflection looked calm, and the words “It’ll be tight, but we’ll manage” were ready on his tongue, did he finally start the truck and drive away from the mill.
The road home was long and the engine sounded tired. Half-way, David saw the gas needle on empty. His heart sank. He reached into his pocket and only found fifty dollars—his last money. He had saved it for milk and bread, but now he needed gas to get home. He sighed deeply and
pulled into a small station.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
The station owner William came out to his window and asked if he wanted to fill up the
tank. David looked at his old truck and then remembered the empty fridge at home. He thanked
William but said he only needed thirty-five dollars worth of gas. He added that he was off the job for the next few weeks. William nodded and put the nozzle（喷嘴）into the truck’s tank and started pumping the gas. When the numbers on the pump reached thirty-five dollars, William stopped.
Back in the truck, David turned the key. Just then he noticed a brown wallet lying beside the gas pump. He picked it up and found it heavy with cash and cards.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, David carried the wallet to William inside the station.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Greatly moved, William felt a strong urge to help David.
____________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ． 2 ． 3． 【解析】略
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了丹麦邮政服务的变化，包括其即将停止投递信件、专注于包裹投递的原因，以及对老年人等特殊群体的影响，同时提到了公众对邮政时代的怀旧情感。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, the government-run postal service says it will no longer carry letters starting soon. Instead, the service will focus on delivering packages.(现在，政府经营的邮政服务表示，不久将不再运送信件。相反，这项服务将专注于投递包裹)”可知，丹麦政府经营的邮政服务的新重点是包裹投递。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even so, the letter-carrying part of PostNord was losing money last year.(即便如此，PostNord 的信件递送业务去年仍在亏损)”可知，PostNord 决定停止投递信件是为了阻止其财务损失。故选 A 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, a private company says it will take over the delivery of letters in Denmark.(因此，一家私人公司表示将接管丹麦的信件投递业务)”可知，老年人接下来接收信件的建议方法是通过私人投递服务。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the era of letter delivery is coming to a close,
nostalgia (怀旧) for the postal age remains strong. In Denmark, PostNord put its red post boxes up for sale online. There was so much interest that the website almost crashed, and the post boxes
sold out very quickly.(尽管信件投递的时代即将结束，但人们对邮政时代的怀旧情绪依然强烈。在丹麦，PostNord 在网上出售其红色邮筒。关注度如此之高，以至于网站几乎崩溃，邮筒很快就销售一空)”可知，红色邮筒的畅销表明公众对过去的怀旧之情和喜爱。故选 D 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究发现：无论是正式参与志愿服务，还是以非正式方式（如帮助邻居、家人或朋友）助人，都能减缓认知能力下降，且每周花 2 - 4 小时助人带来的益处最为显著和稳定。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as
supporting neighbors, family, or friends.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，那些通过正式方式参与志愿服务或者以非正式方式（比如帮助邻居、家人或朋友）提供帮助的人，其认知能力下
答案第 1 页，共 4 页
降幅度减少了约 15%至 20%。)”可知，作者提及“帮助邻居、家人或朋友”是为了提供一个清晰的例子。故选 C。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term
improvements(帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善)”和“over time with
sustained engagement(随着时间的推移以及持续的参与)”可知，帮助他人所带来的认知方面的益处并非只是短期的改善，随着时间的推移和持续的参与，这种改善是会累积的，cumulative意思是“ 累积的” ，和 gradually increasing 意思相近。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998.(该数据集包含了 51 岁以上美国居民的代表性样本，其信息可追溯至 1998 年。)”可知，研究人员的数据分析是基于长期跟踪数据的，故选 B。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Older adults, including those in a low state of health, often
continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may
especially benefit from being provided with opportunities to help.”(“老年人，包括那些健康状况不佳的老年人，往往仍能为周围的人做出有价值的贡献，”Han 说，“而且他们可能会特别受益于提供帮助的机会”)”可知，Han 对于老年人帮助他人的行为持赞成的态度，故选 A。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学团队研发的一种新型“人造树叶”，它能利用太阳能将水与二氧化碳转化为清洁燃料，为化学工业摆脱化石燃料提供了新途径。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their breakthrough involves a new device that brings together light-absorbing organic polymers and bacterial enzymes (酶) to transform sunlight, water, and
carbon dioxide into formate, a clean fuel that can power additional chemical reactions. (他们的突破涉及一种新设备，该设备将吸光的有机聚合物和细菌酶结合在一起，将阳光、水和二氧化碳转化为甲酸盐——一种可以为其他化学反应提供动力的清洁燃料)”可知，人造树叶的主要目的是生产清洁燃料。故选 A 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike previous designs that relied on poisonous or unstable light absorbers, this new model uses non-poisonous materials, runs more efficiently, and remains stable without extra additives. (与以往依赖有毒或不稳定光吸收剂的设计不同，这种新型号使用无毒材料，运行效率更高，并且无需额外添加剂即可保持稳定)”可知，人造树叶与早期设计的不同之处在于它使用了更安全、更高效的材料。故选 D 项。
答案第 2 页，共 4 页
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’ve shown it’s possible to create solar-powered devices that are not only efficient and durable but also free from poisonous or unsustainable components. (我们已经证明，制造既高效又耐用，且不含毒害或不可持续成分的太阳能设备是可能的)”以及“This could be a fundamental platform for producing green fuels and chemicals in future — it’s a real opportunity to do some exciting and important chemistry. (这可能是未来生产绿色燃料和化学品的基础平台——这是一个做令人兴奋且重要的化学研究的真正机会)”可推知，这项技术前景光明。故选 C 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A team led by the University of Cambridge have
engineered a solar-powered “artificial leaf” that could eventually help this vital industry move
away from fossil fuels. (剑桥大学领导的一个团队设计出了一种太阳能“人造树叶” ，它最终可能帮助这个重要行业摆脱化石燃料)”以及后文对该设备工作原理、优势及意义的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种用于绿色化学的太阳能树叶。故 B 项“Solar Leaf for Green Chemistry (用于绿色化学的太阳能树叶)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
16 ． 17 ． 18 ． 19 ． 20．
【解析】略
21． 22． 32 23． 33 24． 34 25． 35 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31
【解析】略
36 ．bookstores 37 ．to 38 ．Built 39 ．an 40 ．variety 41 ．features
42 ．regularly 43 ．where 44 ．professional 45 ．was followed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店，讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、试运营情况等内容。
36．考查名词复数。句意： 中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站，到都江堰世界最美书店之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最 之一”，用其复数形式，故填 bookstores。
37 ．考查介词。句意： 如今，中国又添一项破纪录的成就：世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把 添加到 ”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑，故填 to。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营，位于深圳市宝安区。
答案第 3 页，共 4 页
句子主语 the super bookstore 与动词 build 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Built。
39．考查冠词。句意：这个文化综合体占地面积 13.1 万平方米——几乎相当于 18 个足球场，或巴黎整个卢浮宫的大小。“an area of...”为固定搭配，意为“ 的面积” ，area 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an ，故填 an。
40．考查名词。句意：这个宏大的空间内藏有超过 10 万册各类书籍。“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的” ，vary 的名词形式是 variety ，故填 variety。
41．考查动词时态。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语 The venue 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 features ，故填 features。
42．考查副词。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓语动词 hosts 需用副词修饰，regular 的副词形式是 regularly ，意为“定期地” ，符合语境，故填 regularly。
43 ．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，还有一个科技区，游客可以在这里体验互动 AI装置、无人机和其他前沿小器具。先行词为 a tech zone ，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导，故填 where。
44 ．考查形容词。句意：2025 年 8 月 26 日，这家超级书店试运营，接待了 100 多位专业书评人和资深会员提前参观。句中名词短语 book reviewers 需用形容词修饰，profession 的形容词形式是 professional ，意为“专业的” ，符合语境，故填 professional。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：活动包括与著名作家的读书会，随后是小型音乐艺术沙龙。主语 The event 与动词 follow 之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词” ，主语为单数，故填 was followed。
46．
【解析】略
47．
【解析】略
答案第 4 页，共 4 页
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