新概念英语第二册 Lesson 3 Please send me a card课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Lesson3 Please send me a card
请给我寄一张明信片
1 send [send] v.寄，送2 postcard ['p ustkɑ:d] n.明信片3 spoil [sp il](spoilt-spoilt) v.使索然无味，损坏4 museum[mju:'zi m] n.博物馆5 public ['p blik] a.公共的6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的7 waiter ['weit ] n.服务员，招待员8 lend [lend] v.借给9 decision [di'si n] n.决定10 whole [h ul] a.整个的11 single ['si g l] a.唯一的，单一的
New Words
1. send v. 寄，送 （sent-sent）
send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物送给某人
give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth. 给某人某物
双宾语结构：
主+ V.+sb+sth = 主+ V.+sth+to/for+sb
2. postcard n. 明信片
ID card 身份证
namecard 名片
credit card 信用卡
3. spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏
break: 打破；毁坏
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏，溺爱
e.g. 他的父母把这个男孩宠坏了。
His parents spoiled the boy.
天气影响了我的假期。
The weather spoiled my holiday.
4.museum n. 博物馆
Palace Museum 故宫
Summer Palace 颐和园
5. public　adj. 公共的
private adj. 私下的
公立学校/公共场合/公共的房子
public shool/place/house
in private: 私底下 (相当于一个副词）
in public :　在公共场合（同上）
6.waiter n. 服务员，招待员
waitress n. 女服务员
shop assistant n. 营业员
7. friendly　adj. 友好的
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
我的英语老师对我们很友好。
My English teacher is friendly to us.
类似形容词：lovely, lively…
(注：以-ly结尾的不一定是副词）
8. lend v.借出
lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 将某物借给某人
borrow v.借来
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物
eg. He lent me a book. (改为同义句)
He lent a book to me.
I borrowed a book from him.
9. decision　n. 决定
make a big/great decision 做出一个重大决定
decide v.决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
⑦
10. whole　adj. 整个的
all the... 所有的…（all后一般加复数名词）
the whole... 整个的…（whole后一般加单数）
11. single　adj. 唯一的，单一的
double adj. 成双的
友好的 lend
寄，送 spoil
博物馆 postcard
公共的 single
借给 friendly
服务员 whole
决定 send
明信片 museum
损坏 decision
唯一的 public
整个的 waiter
Watch the video and answer
the question:
How many cards did the writer send
Go through the text and answer the questions in summary writing.
Language Points
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
请给我寄一张明信片
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
一般过去时
a little Italian几句意大利语
teach sb. sth.=teach sth.to sb. 教某人某物
e.g. 爸爸每天教我英语
My father teaches me English every day.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
e.g. 老师正在教学生写作业
The teacher is teaching the students to do homework.
⑧
Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
Every day I thought about postcards.
lent a book to me
think about考虑
⑨
指去年度假时的每一天，为过去的时间
助动词did后加动词原形
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision.
send my friends any cards
做一个重大决定
他下定决心要好好学习。
He made a big decision to study hard.
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend v. 花费（金钱、时间）
sb. spend st./sm. on sth.某人花费时间/金钱在某事上
sb. spend st./sm. (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
我花了一个小时写作业。
I spent one hour on my homework / doing my homework.
我妈妈花了一整天打扫房子。
My mother spent a whole day cleaning the house.
其他表示“花费”的单词：pay, take, cost,
1) sb. pay sm. for sth
2) It takes/took sb. st. to do sth
3) sth. cost sb. sm.
这本书花了我10美元
The book costs me 10 dollars.
I spend 10 dollars on the book.
I pay 10 dollars for the book.
Finish the summary writing
Key Structures
The simple past tense
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用时间状语:
...ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last(year, night, month…), just now, at the age of , one day, long long ago, once upon a time...
动词过去式变化规则：
　　
1.直接加ed：work-- worked ,
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 　
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
study-- studied 　
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop--stopped 　
5. 不规则变化：　
Special Difficulties.
双宾语
英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，这些动词大多有
“给予”的含义。动词后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语和表示动作目标的间接宾语，间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语前必须加“to”或“for ”（视情况而定）。
He lent me a book He lent a book to me
He sent me a card He sent a card to me
He passed me the salt He passed the salt to me
She bought me a tie She bought a tie for me
She made me a cake She made a cake for me
Exercises