河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期第二次段考英语试题 Word版含答案

鹤壁高中高三年级上学期第二次段考英语试卷
命题人:
考试时间:2016.10.20
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China
has
announced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s
abolishing
its
one-child
policy.
What
difference
has
it
made,
statistically
speaking
400
million
births
prevented
The
one-child
policy,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
officially
in
place
since
1979,
has
prevented
400
million
births.
Parents
have
faced
fines
and
other
punishments
for
having
more
children.
The
majority
of
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecrease
in
China’s
fertility
rate(生育率)
happened
in
the
1970s.
It
dropped
from
5.8
children
per
woman
in
1970
to
2.7
in
1978.
Despite
the
one-child
policy
the
rate
had
only
fallen to 1.7 by 2013.
21:28-baby deaths rate
Since the one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.
In
the
1970s,
accor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
to
the
United
Nations,
60
males
per
1,
000
live
births
died
under
the
age
of
one.
For
girls
the
figure
was
53.
In
the
1980s,
after
the
one-child
policy
became
official,
the
rate
for
both
was
36.
By
the
1990s,
26
males
per
1,000
live
births
died
before
the
age
of
one
-
and
33
girls.
The
2000s
saw
21
boys
per
1,000
live
births
dying
and
28
girls.
1.16 boys born for every girl
Sexually
selectiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
abortions
have
been
considered
as
a
major
cause
of
China's
unusual
imbalance.
Gietel-Basten,
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sociate
professor
in
social
policy
at
Oxford
University,
says
the
births
of
many
girls
are
not
registered
if
parents
have
broken
the
rule
by
having
two
children,
adding
officials
often
turn
a
blind
eye.
It's
estimated
there
are
now
33
million
more
men
than
women
in
China.
4: 2: 1 families
With
the
ageing
of
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na's
population
and
the
continuation
of
the
one-child
policy,
a
“4:
2
:1”
home
is
the
description
given
to
households
in
which
there
are
four
grandparent,
cared
for
by
two
working
age
parents,
who
themselves
have
one
child.
By
2050,
it’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
predicted
that
a
quarter
of
China's
population
will
be
65
or
older.
The
predicted
decline
in
the
number
of
people
of
working
age
is
thought
to
have
persuaded
the
government
to
drop
the
one-child
policy.
1. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 1990s.
D. In the 2000s
2. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage
A. The decline of birth rate.
B. The rise of baby deaths rate.
C. The change of family structure.
D. The decline of working age people.
3. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.
A. number
B. example

C. contrast
D. analysis
B
Donald
Watson
was
a
man
who
thought
very
much
about
the
food
he
ate.
He
was
born
in
Yorkshire，
England
,
in
September
1910.
And
he
died
in
November
2005,
at
the
age
of
95.
That
is
a
very
great
age.
Watson
explained
that
it
was
because
he
never
ate
any
food
from
animals.
When
he
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
boy,
Watson
stayed
on
a
farm.
.He
loved
to
see
the
animals.
He
said
that
they
gave
so
much
to
people.
And
all
the
animals
were
so
friendly.
Then
,
one
day
,
he
saw
a
man
killing
a
pig
.
He
was
very
sad.
.
From
then
on,
Watson
decided
that
he
would
never
again
eat
meat
.Twenty
years
later
he
decided
that
he
wouldn’t
eat
anything
from
animals,
such
as
milk,
cheese
or
eggs.
He
became
a
vegan.
Watson
formed
a
group
called
“The
Vegan
Society”.
In
its
newspaper,
The
Vegan
Society
thought
it
was
terrible
and
wrong
to
eat
food
from
animals.
At
first,
there
were
not
many
people
who
agreed
with
him.
They
thought
it
was
crazy
to
do
it
.Most
people
thought
it
was
too
difficult
and
unhealthy.
However,
over
time
,
more
and
more
people
began
to
agree
with
Watson
and
The
Vegan
Society.
People
become
vegan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
for
many
reasons.
Watson
and
his
friend
stopped
eating
because
they
loved
animals.
They
believed
that
it
was
wrong
to
hurt
another
living
thing.
Now,
people
also
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
vegans
for
environmental
reasons.
Keeping
animals
takes
a
lot
of
resources，
including
water
and
food.
Also,
in
some
places,
people
are
cutting
down
trees
to
create
more
land
for
cows.
By
avoiding
food
from
animals,
vegans
hope
to
protect
these
forest
areas.
Finally,
just
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Watson,
some
people
believe
that
being
a
vegan
is
healthier.
They
believe
that
food
from
animals
causes
heart
problems,
a
high
body
weight
and
many
other
health
problems.
4.
At
first,
Watson
refused
to
eat
meat____________.
A.
because
of
his
love
for
animals
B.
because
he
has
a
lot
of
health
problems.
C.
because
of
environmental
reasons
D.
because
keeping
animals
needed
lots
of
resources
5.
The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
“vegan”
in
paragraph
2
refers
to
a
person_________.
A.
likes
keeping
animals
B.
protect
animals
C.
doesn’t
kill
any
animals
D.
doesn’t
eat
any
product
from
animals
6.
At
first,
most
people
think
eating
food
from
animals
is_______.
A.
hard
B.
reasonable
C.
ridiculous
D.
unhealthy
7.
The
best
title
for
the
text
is
:___________.
A.
Donald
Watson
:
a
new
way
to
eat
B.
Animal
protection
in
England
C.
The
Vegan
Society：a
special
group
D.
Healthy
eating
habits
C
Facial
expression
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.
For
example,
in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.
Yet
it
also
has
other
uses.
A
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman’s
smile
at
a
police
officer
does
not
carry
the
same
meaning
as
the
smile
she
gives
to
a
young
child.
A
smile
may
show
love
or
politeness.
It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.
It
often
causes
confusion
across
cultures.
For
example,
many
people
in
Russia
smiling
at
strangers
in
public
to
be
unusual
and
even
improper.
Yet
many
Americans
smile
freely
at
strangers
in
public
places
(although
this
is
less
common
in
big
cities).
Some
Russians
believe
that
Americans
smile
in
the
wrong
places;
some
Americans
believe
that
Russians
don’t
smile
enough.
In
Southeast
Asian
culture,
a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.
Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.
Our
faces
show
emot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions,
but
we
should
not
attempt
to
“read”
people
from
another
culture
as
we
would
“read”
someone
from
our
own
culture.
The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotion
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
as
openly
as
do
members
of
another
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.
Rather,
there
are
cultural
differences
in
the
amount
of
facial
expressions
permitted.
For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
example,
in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.
When
with
friends,
Japanese
and
Americans
seem
to
show
their
emotions
similarly.
It
is
difficult
to
generalize
about
Americans
and
facial
expressiveness
because
of
personal
and
cultural
differences
in
the
United
States.
People
from
certain
cultural
backgrounds
in
the
United
States
seem
to
be
more
facially
expressive
than
others.
The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotion
are
different.
If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits,
we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
8.
What
does
the
smile
usually
mean
in
the
U.S.
A.
Love.
B.
Politeness.
C.
Joy.
D.
Thankfulness
9.
The
author
menti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
the
smile
of
the
Vietnamese
to
prove
that
smile
can
___
.
A.
show
friendliness
to
strangers.
B.
be
used
to
hide
true
feelings
.
C.
be
used
in
the
wrong
places.
D.
show
personal
habits.
10.
What
should
we
do
before
attempting
to
“read”
people
A.
Learn
about
their
relations
with
others.
B.
Understand
their
cultural
backgrounds.
C.
Find
out
about
their
past
experience.
D.
Figure
out
what
they
will
do
next.
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title

A.
Cultural
Differ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ences
B.
Smiles
and
Relationship
C.
Facial
Expressiveness
D.
Habits
and
Emotions
D
Here
is
an
astonishi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
and
significant
fact:
Mental
work
alone
can’t
make
us
tire.
It
sounds
absurd.
But
a
years
ago,
scientists
tried
to
find
out
how
long
the
human
brain
could
labor
without
reaching
a
stage
of
fatigue
(疲劳).
To
the
amazement
of
these
scientists,
they
discovered
that
blood
passing
through
the
brain,
when
it
is
active,
shows
no
fatigue
at
all!
If
we
took
a
drop
of
blood
from
a
day
laborer,
we
would
find
it
full
of
fatigue
toxins(毒素)
and
fatigue
products.
But
if
we
took
blood
from
the
brain
of
an
Albert
Einstein,
it
would
show
no
fatigue
toxins
at
the
end
of
the
day.
So
far
as
the
brain
is
concerned,
it
can
work
as
well
and
swiftly
at
the
end
of
eight
or
even
twelve
hours
of
effort
as
at
the
beginning.
The
brain
is
totally
tireless.
So
what
makes
us
tired
Some
scientists
declare
that
most
of
our
fatigue
comes
from
our
mental
and
emotional(情绪的)
attitudes.
One
of
England’s
most
outstanding
scientists,
J.A.
Hadfield,
says,
“The
greater
part
of
the
fatigue
from
which
we
suffer
is
of
mental
origin.
In
fact,
fatigue
of
purely
physical
origin
is
rare.”
Dr.
Brill,
a
famous
American
scientist,
goes
even
further.
He
declares,
“One
hundred
percent
of
the
fatigue
of
sitting
worker
in
good
health
is
due
to
emotional
problems.”
What
kinds
of
emotions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
sitting
workers
tired
Joy
Satisfaction
No!
A
feeling
of
being
bored,
anger,
anxiety,
tenseness,
worry,
a
feeling
of
not
being
appreciated---those
are
the
emotions
that
tire
sitting
workers.
Hard
work
by
itself
seldom
causes
fatigue.
We
get
tired
because
our
emotions
produce
nervousness
in
the
body.
12.
What
surprised
the
scientists
a
few
years
ago
A.
Fatigue
toxins
could
hardly
be
found
in
a
laborer’s
blood.
B.
Albert
Einstein
didn’t
feel
worn
after
a
day’s
work.
C.
The
brain
could
work
for
many
hours
without
fatigue.
D.
A
mental
worker’s
blood
was
filled
with
fatigue
toxins.
13.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
author,
which
of
the
following
can
make
sitting
workers
tired
A.
Challenging
mental
work.
B.
Unpleasant
emotions.
C.
Endless
tasks.
D.
Physical
labor
14.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
scientists’
idea
A.
He
agrees
with
them.
B.
He
doubts
them.
C.
He
argues
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainst
them.
D.
He
hesitates
to
accept
them.
15.
We
can
infer
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
passage
that
in
order
to
stay
energetic,
sitting
workers
need
to
________.
A.
have
some
good
food.
B.
enjoy
their
work
C.
exercise
regularly
D.
discover
fatigue
toxins
第二节
(共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
an
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Spanish
saying
which
states,
“Tomorrow
is
often
the
busiest
day
of
the
week.”
How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
tomorrow
__16____
We
have
to
go
for
them
now!

Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
Nobody
likes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
talk
about
death,
but
everybody
is
going
to
die
at
one
point.
None
of
us
know
the
day
or
the
hour.
____17____
Don’t
go
to
your
tomb(坟墓)
with
unrealized
dreams.
Make
the
decision
to
go
after
every
dream,
big
or
small
right
now.

____18_____
One
of
the
bigge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
dream
killers
is
fear.
Many
people
could
have
achieved
amazing
things
if
only
they
weren’t
afraid.
Just
think
about
all
the
things
you’ve
wanted
to
go,
but
allowed
fear
to
convince
you
that
you
weren’t
talented,
or
good
enough.
Fear
is
not
real.
It
is
a
product
of
thoughts
you
create.

Take
action
to
realize
your
dream.
You
can
dre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am
about
writing
a
great
play,
but
it’s
never
going
to
happen
unless
you
actually
put
pen
to
paper.
You
can
dream
about
finding
a
cure
for
cancer,
but
it
will
never
happen
unless
you
actually
become
equipped
with
the
necessary
tools
to
find
that
cure.
___19____

Possibilities
are
waiting
on
you.
There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
many
amazing
opportunities
and
people
waiting
on
you.
How
do
you
get
to
them
Simple!
Follow
your
dream.
____20____
You’ll
never
see
those
doors
if
you
sit
around
waiting
on
a
dream
to
happen,
instead
of
actually
working
to
make
it
happen.
A.
Don’t
let
fear
win.
B.
In
other
words,
dreams
don’t
work
unless
you
do.
C.
Our
dreams
should
not,
and
cannot
wait.
D.
Therefore,
today
is
all
we
have.
E.
You’ll
be
much
happier
if
you
go
for
it.
F.
You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
can
copy.
G.
Doors
that
you
couldn’t
imagine
open
up
when
you
go
after
what
you
want.
第三部分
英语知识运用
(共两节，满分
45)
第一节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mac
was
cycling
along
a
road
in
Canada’s
Yukon,
halfway
through
a
2,750-mile
bike
tour
to
Prudhoe
Bay,
Alaska.
He
was
carrying
a
30-pound
camping
bag, 21 he
wasn’t
moving
very
fast.
Suddenly
he
heard
loud
breathing
behind
him.
“Man,
that’s
a
big
dog!”
he
thought.
He
looked
to
the
side,
but
to
his
great 22 ,
he
saw
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog,
but
a
wolf,
running
hard
to 23 him.
Mac’s
heart
jumped.
He
reached
for
the 24 from
his
bag.
With
one
hand
on
the
handle
bar,
he 25 the
spray.
A
bright
red
cloud
covered
the
wolf 26 ,
and
it
fell
back,
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later
it
was
by
his
side
again.
He
sprayed
a
second
time,
and
the
wolf
fell 27
again,
but
only
to
quickly
restart
its 28 .
The
wolf
was
getting
closer
and
closer,29 a
dozen
yards
away.
Mac
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
motorists,
but
meanwhile___30_ hard.
He
knew
clearly
that
he
must
be 31 not
to
slow
down.
Otherwise,
he
would
become
a 32 of
the
wolf.
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
along
the
same
road.
From
a
distance,
they
spotted
what
they 33
was
a
dog
running
after
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got 34
, they
realized
it
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
car
coming
up
behind
him,
and
he
slowed
down.
The
car
veered
(改变方向)around
the 35 ,
then
suddenly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Mac 36 off
his
bike
and
dashed
for
the
back 37 of
the
car.
It
was
locked.
Paul
quickly 38 the
door
so as
to
let
Mac
in,
and
the 39 man
dived
in,
shutting
the
door
behind
him.
It
was
quite
a
while
before
Mac
became 40 and
cried
out:
“I
thought
I
was
going
to
die!”
And
Paul
and
Becky
were
glad
that
they
had
given
a
helping
hand
to
people
in
need.
21.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
for
D.
or
22.
A.
regret
B.
disappointment
C.
fear
D.
anger
23.
A.
catch
up
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
break
away
from
C.
give
in
to
D.
come
back
to
24.
A.
ham
B.
stick
C.
gun
D.
spray
25.
A.
dropped
B.
fired
C.
threw
D.
held
26.
A.
in
turn
B.
at
last
C.
in
time
D.
at
random
27.
A.
back
B.
down
C.
behind
D.
over
28.
A.
flight
B.
race
C.
journey
D.
attack
29.
A.
still
B.
just
C.
also
D.
even
30.
A.
kicked
B.
rode
C.
hit
D.
pressed
31.
A.
crazy
B.
wrong
C.
careful
D.
fair
32.
A.
victim
B.
competitor
C.
killer
D.
protector
33.
A.
decided
B.
declared
C.
assumed
D.
found
34.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
stronger
D.
wiser
35.
A.
climber
B.
motorist
C.
cyclist
D.
runner
36.
A.
sent
B.
fell
C.
turned
D.
jumped
37.
A.
window
B.
seat
C.
door
D.
wheel
38.
A.
bent
B.
struck
C.
blocked
D.
unlocked
39.
A.
frightened
B.
worried
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
40.
A.
brave
B.
calm
C.
optimistic
D.
confident
第∏卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
driving
home
late
at
night
____41____
my
car
lost
momentum(冲力)
and
got
slower
and
slower.
Nothing
I
did
seemed
to
make
any
____42____
(different).
“It
can’t
be
the
fuel,”
I
thought.
The
petrol
gauge(汽油量表)
was
showing
I
had
plenty
____43____(leave).”
Then
my
car
died
completely
after
I
____44____
(manage)
to
roll
to
the
side
of
the
road.
It
was
an
extremely
dark,
lonely
country
road.
Neither
a
single
person
____45____
any
traffic
was
in
sight
at
all.
I
felt
like
an
idiot.
I
should
not
have
left
without
charging
my
cell
phone.
The
battery
was
dead
____46___I
was
alone
without
any
way
to
contact
my
family.
Time
dripped
slowly
like
a
leaking
tap.
“God,
help
me!”
I
begged
anxiously.
“Is
there
someone
who
will
be
kind
enough
to
stop
and
help
me
out ”
____47____,
there
was
no
sign
of
anyone.
I
was
starting
to
panic,
____48____
(feel)
completely
abandoned.
Suddenly
I
saw
a
faint
light
____49____
the
distance.
I
waved
my
white
scarf
as
hard
as
possible.
It
was
a
huge
lorry.
The
driver
stopped
and
kindly
drove
me
to
the
nearest
hotel,
____50____
I
had
a
rest,
and
then
I
called
my
family
and
explained
what
had
happened.
How
lucky
I
was!
When
he
stopped
for
me,
I
felt
as
if
I
had
just
found
a
million
dollars.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
　　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
　　2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
We
may
have
different
opinion
in
organizing
class
activities.
We
may
have
various
ways
to
dealing
with
such
a
situation.
When
I
have
a
better
idea,
I
would
choose
to
stick
to
them.
By
doing
so,
I
can
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others
and
also
learn
to
express
myself
clear.
Once
we
were
discussing
why
to
go
for
an
outing.
Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
while
I
had
an
idea
of
going
to
a
nice
place.
I
manage
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.
We
did
have
a
good
time
on
that
day.
Good
opinions
are
worth
sticking
because
they
can
benefit
us
all.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三的学生李华，你的表弟王强即将要参加高考，在考前的100天，请你结合自己的学习生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：
努力学历
调整心态
锻炼身体
其他方面
注意：
字数100字左右。
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Qiang，
How
are
you
doing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recently
Yours
Li
Hua
鹤壁高中高三第二次段考英语答案
一．阅读理解(共20题;每题2分,满分40分)
1-3．BDA
4-7.
ADBA
8-11.
CBBC
12-15.
CBAB
16-20.CDABG
二．完型填空(共20题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
20-25.
BCADB
26-30.
CADBB
31-35.
CACBC
36-40.
DCDAB
三．语篇填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
41.
when
42.d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifference
43.left
44.
managed/had
managed
45.
nor
46.
and
47.
However
48.
feeling
49.
in
50.
where
四．短文改错(共10题;每题1分;满分10分)
1.opinion--opin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
2.dealing----deal或者to---of
3.them---it
4.and---but
5.clear--clearly
6.why---where
7.nice---nicer
8..manage---managed
9.去掉that前的on
10.sticking后加to
参考范文：
Dear
Wang
Qiang，
How
are
you
doing
recently
I'm
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
give
you
some
suggestions
on
study
and
life.
For
Senior
3
students,
time
is
precious.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
It
is
high
time
we
took
effective
measures
to
live
our
life
to
the
fullest.
First
of
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
highly
propose
we
make
the
most
of
the
time
in
class,
following
our
teachers.
Besides
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
tend
to
get
anxious
with
time
going
by.
Take
it
easy.
It's
OK.
More
importantly,
just
as
an
old
saying
goes,
“Health
is
Wealth”.
That's
why
we
have
to
spend
some
time
exercising
regularly.
Tired
as
we
feel,
we
are
lucky
and
happy
with
so
many
teachers,
friends,
and
our
parents
standing
behind
us.
We
may
ask
them
for
help
whenever
we
need
it.
I
hope
we
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
graduate
from
high
school
without
regrets
and
be
admitted
to
our
ideal
universities.
Wish
you
success!
Yours，
Li_Hua