2026年中考英语专项复习精讲精练七：阅读填空（含参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语专项复习七：阅读填空20篇
（沪教牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版）
（一）
Han Hong is a famous singer in China. She is always ready __1____ (help)those in need.
During the Spring Festival,2020, a terrible disease(疾病) called GOVID-19(2019冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. Han Hong __2_____ (cancel) her concert at once, which she had planned to put on in Wuhan on Feb 29. Instead, she put __3_____ (she) into the volunteer work of helping those in need.
“When you're going through a situation __4_____ this, you simply want to do anything you can to help. There __5______ (be) so many kind people out there,” writes a fan, who raised money through Han' s foundation(基金会).“It's good to know that there are trucks with medical __6______ (thing) going straight to the medical staff(人员).”
In 2008, Han Hong put on __7______ charity(慈善)performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after a great earthquake. After that, she set8 her foundation--Han Hong Love Charity Foundation.
Over the years, she has helped lots of people in need, __9_____ (include)an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province in 2010, an earthquake in Yingjiang county in 2011, and a poor community in Yunnan Province in March 2013.
“Many great artists in the world… are __10______ (know) for their great love. That’s the amazing thing about human nature, ” Han said.
（二）
We have only one earth. So 1 (protect) the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments which can 2 (see) in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open the world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s ____3____(call) ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling center. So a stream of cars 4 （come）to drop off unwanted household things already. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories. The mall only sells goods that are _____5____(recycle) or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By ___6____(do) so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable(可持续发展的) shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world 7 （love）it, ”said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun 8 （find）something that people have used, and we can use further, ”said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they 9 （sell）here, they’re almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things ”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall 10 (sell) second-hand goods worth $1.3 million.
（三）
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might 1 (write) them in the diary. Now a teenage might go online and write their daily life and 2 (feel)in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what 3 (happen)to the writer that day. So, what makes a blog 4 (difference) from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much 5 （popular）than a diary. People like 6 （write）in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7 (care)about me”, her best friends will 8 (quick) read and tell her how 9 (many)they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and 10 (hear) what people around them are doing.
If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary.
（四）
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” _1___ (write) by Australian writer, Andrew Matthews, useful.
Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 ___2___(radio) and TV programs.
In this book, Matthews tells us how___3____ (have) a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop ___4___ (be) angry and forgive. The book tells us about ___5____ (use) skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that ____6___ (happy) comes from a good exam marks or praise form other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
_____7____ (succeed) comes from a good attitude. If you learn from ___8____ (problem), you will have success in the future.
Some school boys have problems such as ___9____ (be) too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us happiness comes from ___10____ (think) about things in positive way.
If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
（五）
The Lianpu of Peking Opera
Peking Opera(京剧) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience(观众) can know whether the character is good 1.______ bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 2.________ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 3._______(man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army 4.________(think) that he was weak because of his good looking face. So, to make himself look 5.________(strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 6.______ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 7._________(play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉) so that others wouldn't be able to recognize 8._______(he). Ever since then, clown actors 9._________(continue) to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 10.__________(wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
（六）Chinese Culture
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 1.______ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods2.______(be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3.___________(west) countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4._______________(tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 5.__________ New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad 6.________(lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve year cycle. Each year is 7._________(name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a useful language. Chinese writing 8.__________________(develop) for over 4，000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 9.___________(mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 10._________(form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言)．
（七）
How long or far is sanshe in the idiom “tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)”
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance. One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 1.__________.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away 2.__________ his home state. He wanted to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King Chengwang of Chu saw him 3.__________ an important guest and served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has 4.__________ you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king still asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er returned to his home state of Jin and became 5.__________ (it) ruler called Wengong. Both of the two states wanted to become stronger and get 6.__________ (much) land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t break 7.__________ promise. He asked his army to retreat sanshe and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army 8.__________ (think) that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. 9.__________ their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin 10.__________ (win) the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used “tuibi sanshe” to mean retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突).
（八）
The Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 1 (twelve) month of the lunar Chinese calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday. “La” is the name of the month and has the same 2 (pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.
There are several 3 (story) about the origin of this festival and itsdifficult for us to tell which one is true. But today 4 we do know is that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 5 time for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there would be a good harvest.
The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 6 (eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 7 general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 8 (traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together. 9 custom is soaking Laba garlic (蒜）, 10 is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival
（九）
The 24 solar terms, 1.______（base） on the sun's position in the sky, were created by farmers in ancient China.The 24 solar terms reflect the changes in climate，natural phenomena and 2. ______（use） to guide the agricultural affairs，farming 3. ______（activity） and other aspects of human life, including clothing, food, housing, and transportation.
Each solar term has about 15 days.Every time the sun 4. ______（travel）15 degrees on the ecliptic longitude（黄道经度），a new solar term begins.And a cycle is that the earth circles around the sun for one time，starting from Beginning of Spring （Li Chun） and 5.______（end）at Greater Cold（Da Han）.
These solar terms have 6. ______（mean） titles，some of 7. ______reflect the change of seasons such as the beginning of each season；some represent the climate change like Rain Water（Yu Shui）.
When it comes 8. ______the history of solar terms，ancient people decided 4 solar terms by observing the shadow of noon.In Zhou Dynasty，people used eight solar terms.In 104 BC，24 solar terms were decided.The 24 solar terms still have 9. ______ important role nowadays and influence people's basic needs 10. ______（great） in life.
（十）Hanlu / Cold Dew
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 1_______(divide)the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year begins this year on Oct.8, 2_______(last)16 days,during which time temperatures are lower than in White Dew in most areas of China. The dew(露水)is greater and colder and there will be 3._______ (little)rain. Autumn crops will be ripe. Here are several things you should know about Cold Dew.
Foggy autumn
Temperatures drop 4.______(significance)in October.When the cold air meets autumn rain, the water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation(饱和),and then it turns into rain or fog.
Season for fishing
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn 5._____ (do) make sense. That's 6._______during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine can-not reach the deep water thoroughly. Fishes all swim to shallow water areas 7.______the water temperature is relatively high.
A great time for hiking
During Cold Dew, North China takes 8. ______ a look of late autumn.On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels. This custom aims 9.______(drive) away evils, and 10.____(originate)in the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD25-220).
（十一）
Dumplings，also ___1___（call） jiaozi，are one of Chinese people's favorite traditional ___2___ （dish）. According to ___3___ancient Chinese legend，dumplings ___4___（make）first by Zhang Zhongjing.
There are three steps in making dumplings：first，make dumpling wrappers （饺子皮）；second，prepare the dumpling stuffing（馅）；___5___（final），wrap the wrappers around the stuffing.With thin dough skin，fresh stuffing，delicious taste and unique shape，dumplings are worth ___6___（eat） hundreds of times.There's an old ___7___（say） that claims，"Nothing could be more delicious ___8___ dumplings."
During the Spring Festival and other holidays，or when treating relatives and friends，Chinese people prefer to follow the custom of eating dumplings.To Chinese people ___9___value family a lot，having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a ___10___ （meaning） part of bidding farewell （道别） to the old and greeting the new year.
（十二）
In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun 1 everyone. The rabbit is in the ____2____ (four) place.
The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of 3 (beautiful) in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually ____4____ (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ____5____ (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much ____6____ (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see ____7____ (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including ____8____ (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can 9 (get) a close look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits ____10____ (hold) in the US.
（十三）
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily ____1____ (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something ____2____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____3____ (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still ____4____ (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided ____5____ (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was ____6____ knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. ____7____ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____8____ (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____9____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was ____10____ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（十四）
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ____1____ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became ____2____ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___3____ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ___4____ (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ____5____ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ____6____ China. In the past, the only thing he ___7____ (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ____8____ abroad, so he begins to make short ____9____ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has _____10____ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（十五）
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 2 （begin）gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, "Grandma Kate told 3 （I）, ‘Don't throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’" She tried it and the stems 4 （real）grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, "My friends would help me water 6 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too." At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8 （tree）! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe（成熟）, Kendall Rae sells some of them 9 （make）money. She also invites people who don't have enough food to take what they need. “If 10 （many）kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（十六）
School gardening ____1____ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are ____2____ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way ____3____ learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at ____4____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance ____5____ (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening ____6____ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the ____7____ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be ____8____ (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is ____9____ important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, _____10_____ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
（十七）
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons ____1____ (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their ____2____ (father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop ____3____ (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to ____4____ one who can break this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sons each tried ____5____ (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one ____6____ one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father ____7____ (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken ____8____ weak.”
The seven sons listened ____9____ (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s _____10_____ (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（十八）
Friends are important to everyone, _____1___, some people may have trouble ____2____ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ____3____ （deep） and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ____4____ same. Find out ____5____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ____6____ （honest） to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ____7____ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ___8_____ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ____9____ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _____10___ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
（十九）
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ____1____ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ___2_____ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care ___3_____ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two ____4____ （nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ____5____ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct "
Peter thought for a minute and said, "___6_____ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ____7____ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _____8___ do you think about this " After hearing this, Anthony shouted ____9____ （angry）.
In the end, Peter ____10____ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
（二十）
Thomas Edison was a great American _____1___ （invent）.When he was____2____child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter____3____ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three _____4___ （month）. His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ____5____（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ____6____ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ___7_____（interest） in science.
One day, he saw a little boy _____8___（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ____9____ （safe）. The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ____10____telegraph （电报）.
辽宁省英语新中考题型阅读填空专项练习（20篇）
（一）参考答案：
1. to help 2. cancelled 3. herself 4. like 5. are 6. things 7. a 8. up 9. including 10. known
（二）参考答案：
1.protecting 2.be seen 3.called 4.has come 5.loves 6.recycled 7.to find 8.doing 9.are selling 10.sold
（三）参考答案：
1. write 2. feelings 4. happened 5. different 6. more popular 7. cares 8. quickly 9. much 10. hear
（四）参考答案：
1.written 2. radios 3. to have 4. being 5.useful 6.happiness 7.Success 8.problems 9.being 10. thinking
（五）参考答案：
1.or 2. with 3. men 4. thought 5. stronger 6.an 7. to play 8. him 9. have continued10.widely
（六）参考答案：
1.an 2.is 3.western 4.traditional 5.before 6.luck 7.named has 8.developed 9.meaning 10.forms
（七）参考答案：
1.kilometers 2.from 3.as 4.everything 5.its 6.more 7.his 8.thought 9.To 10.won
（八）参考答案：
1.twelfth 2.pronunciation 3.stories 4.what 5.a 6.eating 7.In 8.Traditionally 9.Another 10.Which
（九）参考答案：
1.based 2.are used 3.activities 4.travels 5.ending 6.meaningful 7. which 8. to 9.an 10. greatly
（十）参考答案
1.divides 2. lasting 3. less 4.significantly 5. does 6.because 7.where 8.on 9.to drive 10. originated
（十一）参考答案：
1.called 2.dishes 3.an 4.were made 5. finally 6.eating 7.saying 8.than 9.who/that 10.meaningful
（十二）参考答案：
1.for 2.fourth 3. beauty 4.peaceful 5. to make 6. wiser 7. them 8. stamps 9. get 10.was held
（十三）参考答案：
1. quickly 2. to 3. to do 4. friendly 5. sitting 6. a 7. At 8. longer 9. believed 10. so
（十四）参考答案：
1. traditional 2. an 3. seeing 4. to try 5. It 6. about 7. knew 8. and 9. videos 10. quickly
（十五）参考答案：
1. а 2. began 3. me 4. really 5. When 6. and 7. in 8. trees 9. to make 10. more
（十六）参考答案：
1. is 2. excited 3. of 4. their 5. to move 6. seriously 7. beginning 8. given 9. an 10. but
（十七）参考答案：
1. were 2. father’s 3. fighting 4. the 5. to break 6. by 7. went 8. and 9. carefully 10. difficulties
（十八）参考答案：
1.however 2.keeping；3.deeper；4.the；5.what；6.honest；7.find；8.yourself；9.friends；10.with
（十九）参考答案：
1.weaker；2.himself；3.of；4.nurses；5.given；6.If；7.a；8.What；9.angrily；10.was chosen
（二十）参考答案：
1.inventor；2.a；3.how；4.months；5.them；6.to read；7.interested；8.playing；9.safely；10.by
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