山东省济钢高级中学2026届高三下学期3月学情检测英语试卷（含答案）

济钢高中 2023 级高三 3 月学情检测英语试题
注意：本卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。
总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where is the man going
A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant.
3. What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
4. When will the store open
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher
A. Having clear teaching targets.
B. Adopting a youthful mindset.
C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
第 1页/共 15页
A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Maintaining a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university.
17. What is the last question of the interview about
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
C. Martin’s cooperation with companies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To illustrate the harm of sleep loss.
B. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
C. To stress the importance of high- quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Adults don’t have enough sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What are most people unaware of
A. The risks linked with sleep disorders.
B. The necessity of work- life balance.
C. The solutions to sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are a distance runner, should your training consist only of running long distances Or is it also
beneficial to do some yoga, lift weights, or swim laps
第 2页/共 15页
Cross-training involves integrating different types of exercise into your fitness routine to improve overall
performance, reduce the risk of injury, and add variety to your workouts. The key to effectively combining exercise
lies in balancing different types to target various muscle groups while ensuring a well-rounded workout. The right
intensity is equally crucial — exercises should challenge the body for maximized progress without exhaustion.
Here are some common types for cross-training exercise and their benefits.
● Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss, and
support key heart-health markers.
● Flexibility: Enhance joint range of motion and posture prevent injuries, and preserve functional
independence.
● Strength: Increase muscle mass and functional capacity, aid weight management and reduce injury risk by
strengthening joints and stabilizers.
● HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn,
lower injury risk, and offer time-efficient full-body conditioning.
If your exercise program leaves you physically tired, you probably should stop exercising for a day or two and
re-evaluate your overall health. However, if exercising leaves you mentally tired, cross-training could help you
look forward to working out. If a friend trains in a different sport, you might try training together. You both will
benefit, physically and mentally!
1. Which is a key method of successful cross-training
A. Following a fitness routine. B. Balancing exercise types.
C. Focusing on a single muscle group. D. Maintaining high intensity.
2. Which types of exercise are the most effective for fat loss
A. Cardiovascular and HIIT. B. Cardiovascular and Strength.
C. Flexibility and HIIT. D. Flexibility and Strength.
3. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Check overall fitness daily. B. Rest when feeling mentally tired.
C. Compare progress with friends. D. Find a partner from another sport.
B
It begins with a steady buzz, echoing through the towering forests of Alaska. It’s a signal, but not one to be
alarmed by. It’s less “Duck and cover,” more “Come and get it!”
So you step outside your house, where there are few roads and fewer neighbors, and see it. A single-engine
第 3页/共 15页
plane flies low, just a few dozen feet above the ground. The plane’s door whips open, and a black package is
thrown out, plummeting (速降) to earth with a yellow tail hanging behind.
Congratulations, you’ve just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” is a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag, tied with yellow caution tape for easy
visibility. Since 2021, Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping them from the air to remote Alaskans who
might otherwise be eating squirrel, moose or Spam for Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving falls at a tricky time of the year in this part of the country. It’s a time when rivers, which often
serve as highways in Alaska’s remote areas, are too frozen for boats to travel but not frozen enough for cars. Their
only option for reaching “civilization” is seven hours on a snowmobile. Or, if you’re a pilot like Keim, you can take
to the air.
Keim began her turkey-bombing flights after visiting her family in Skwentna, an isolated village. A neighbor
mentioned how a squirrel he hunted barely fed his family of four. This reminded Keim of her childhood, when a
family friend would drop a turkey — and sometimes a box of candy inside the package just for her — from his
plane to her family every year. “I am gonna drop turkeys to remote Alaskans without road access,” says Keim. “It
wouldn’t be a big deal, but it’d bring me a lot of joy to bless other people like we were blessed.”
Now Keim is working to turn this personal effort into a non- profit called the Alaska Turkey Drop Project. The
project has received enough donations from some individuals and local businesses, with others donating their time
and goods. Every year, that noisy plane soaring through Alaska’s sky brings not just turkeys, but a heartwarming
reminder of connection in the wilderness.
4. What can be learned about the “bomb”
A. It’s a dangerous explosive. B. It’s sent to Alaskans for Christmas.
C. It’s a frozen turkey with yellow tape. D. It’s dropped from a high- flying plane.
5. Why is Thanksgiving a challenging time in remote Alaska
A. Pilots avoid snowy flights. B. Snowmobiles are only for short trips.
C. All roads are blocked by snow. D. Half- frozen rivers are unfit for boats or cars.
6. What inspired Keim to start the “bombing” flights
A. A demand for her nonprofit project. B. A suggestion from her family.
C. Neighbor’s hardship and childhood favor. D. Hunting squirrels with neighbors.
7. Which of the following best describes Keim
A. Caring and inquiring. B. Sympathetic and innovative.
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C. Decisive and tolerant. D. Adventurous and ambitious.
C
More than 1, 000 metres below the surface of the oceans, darkness dominates. Marine creatures rely on sound
for navigation, communication, and searching for food. However, this way of life has come under threat from
shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend
shows little sign of levelling off.
With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is
untenable . While efficiency improvements of shipping may cut noise, experts say more is needed. That is why
technologies like modified propellers (螺旋桨) and noise-reducing materials are being developed to help humans
and marine life coexist.
Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low
pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those
bubbles collapse, a low-frequency noise is produced, disrupting the movements of marine lives.
One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia, integrates flexible
polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend and twist. This movement prevents
bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce. Based on simulations, the design could
reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels. Dr Jaiman says researchers intend to start testing a model next year.
Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at
MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting
noise. Model-scale tests of this system showed a 12-decibel decrease in low-frequency noise. But shipping noise
does not come only from the propeller, with roughly 20% coming from engines and generators. To reduce this,
MARIN researchers have experimented with a bubble screen generated from tubes positioned in belts around the
outside of the ship. These bubbles prevent noise from spreading.
8 Which best explains the underlined word “untenable” in paragraph 2
A. Impractical. B. Unavailable. C. Unstable. D. Immeasurable.
9. What is the main source of underwater noise from ships
A. The spinning blades. B. The process of cavitation.
C. The engines and generators. D. The bubbles generated by ships.
10. What solution is being developed at MARIN
A. Boosting ship efficiency. B. Creating flexible blade tips.
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C. Generating more bubbles on blades. D. Using quieter engines and generators.
11. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Strategies to prevent ships from making noise.
B. Innovations to minimize underwater ship noise.
C. Adapted propeller designs to restore undersea quiet.
D. Negative impacts of underwater noise on marine life.
D
When you rub (摩 擦 ) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge
separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating electric potential. Similarly,
raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National
University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets.
Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in places like rivers. For
smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it
continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but
it is far from effective.
To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the
newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires
were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these
droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air
gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating
up to 100, 000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the
cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes produced enough electricity to
power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds.
According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity
effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an
alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of
electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology.
12. What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve
A. The difficulty of separating charges. B. The lack of clean electricity sources.
C. The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D. The damage of traditional hydropower.
第 6页/共 15页
13. Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”
A. B. C. D.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model
A. Its potential cost in urban areas. B. Its promising use in green energy.
C. Its complex design for rain power. D. Its practical need for more devices.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B. Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy
C. Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D. Turning Charge Separation into Electricity
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though
its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of
AI-assisted cheating in writing classes. ____16____ After all, students have been involuntarily exposed to an
overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful
AI tools are.
Having written two memoirs (回忆录), I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my
students to experience those challenges, too. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”.
____17____ This process makes the author more fully alive.
____18____ Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just
cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that
undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice.
The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. ____19____ Whether they write
best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters.
Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. ____20____
A. I’ll teach students to write honestly.
B. I can even sympathize, to an extent.
C. This may feel like a battle already lost.
D. Rather, it is about defining who you are.
第 7页/共 15页
E. Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening.
F. AI’s fake stories are upsetting, but maybe it’s just new storytelling
G. That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The bond between people and their animal companions generally does not fade with time or distance. Neal
Rachal found a(n)____21____ dog when he went out to work. However, nobody ____22____ it in the days that
followed. He adopted him and called him Benji, which changed the ____23____ of the puppy’s life.
Benji was actually Kingston. Five years earlier, he had ____24____ from his Louisiana home when the
Hurricane Laura struck. Although its owners, LaFleur and her husband Joseph, fixed up the ____25____ windows
then, Kingston was gone two months later ____26____. The couple turned to neighbors and the microchip
company, PetLink, to ____27____ him, but everything was in vain. What made it even worse was that it wasn’t
long before Joseph ____28____ his beloved ones. It never ____29____ LaFleur’s mind that her puppy would be
____30____250 miles away in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It wasn’t until Rachal took Kingston to a local veterinarian
that everything took a ____31____, who found a microchip on the dog and ____32____ to LaFleur. “I thought it
was nothing but a lie at first,” LaFleur recalled, “but when I was ____33____ it was real, I broke down in tears.”
When LaFleur shouted Kingston’s name, the dog’s ears stood up, and he ____34____ over and licked her
excitedly. “It has truly eased my ____35____ from losing my husband,” LaFleur said, “because with Kingston I
feel like I have a piece of him back.”
21. A. abused B. dangerous C. unexpected D. healthy
22. A. walked B. claimed C. trained D. abandoned
23. A. course B. value C. choice D. meaning
24. A. recovered B. escaped C. suffered D. emerged
25. A. freshly-painted B. elegantly-decorated C. heavily-broken D. automatically-controlled
26. A. gradually B. regularly C. bitterly D. unreasonably
27. A. engage B. pet C. locate D. replace
28. A. supported B. recognized C. comforted D. departed
29. A. crossed B. relaxed C. changed D. emptied
30. A. wandering B. dancing C. regretting D. shaking
第 8页/共 15页
31. A. moment B. chance C. break D. turn
32. A. reached out B. gave in C. looked forward D. held on
33. A. suspected B. convinced C. questioned D. warned
34. A. rolled B. slipped C. dashed D. tiptoed
35. A. disappointment B. sorrow C. anger D. fear
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Bai, honored as “the Immortal Poet” in Chinese literary history, lived a life as dramatic and passionate as
his verses. Besides his poetic genius, Li Bai was famous ___36___ his uninhibited soul—a spirit that resisted
imperial restrictions, drank with the moon, and turned every mountain, river, and cup of wine into a testament to
life’s boundless passion. His travels, which took him from Sichuan’s misty mountains to Chang’an’s grand palaces,
___37___ (shape)his unique style—bold, imaginative, and free from rigid literary rules.
In his early ___38___ (thirty), Li Bai was invited to the imperial court as a Hanlin Scholar, ___39___ role that
let him compose poems for Emperor Xuanzong. But his ___40___ (refuse) to flatter corrupt officials and love for
unrestrained living made him unpopular. He once asked eunuch Gao Lishi to remove his boots, showing contempt
for authority, and later left Chang’an voluntarily, ___41___ (choose) a wandering, wine-filled life.
Li Bai’s poems blended emotions with landscapes. His masterpiece Hard Roads in Shu described Sichuan’s
___42___ (terrifying) steep mountains so vividly that readers felt the danger of “one misstep may bring eternal
regret.” The vivid and emotional lines are expressions of Li Bai’s feelings, and with the scenes changing ___43___
(come) the shift of his emotions. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Yong’s army, which led to
his exile to Yelang. ___44___ (pardon) halfway, he created Bringing in the Wine, declaring, “When life gives its
joys, let us drink a hundred cups a day!”
Li Bai’s legacy lies in his skill and free spirit. He showed the world ____45____ a true artist uses words to
transcend suffering and celebrate life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Eric 很关注中国敬老文化。请写一封英文邮件，跟他分享你为社区公共
空间设计的敬老优化方案，内容包括：
1. 方案内容；
2. 设计理由。
第 9页/共 15页
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Alex, are you up yet ” The sudden knocking on Alex’s bedroom door grew louder. It was 6 a.m. on Saturday.
His older brother Ben was already dressed and eager to go fishing. Alex complained quietly. He didn’t even get up
this early for school.
For as long as Alex could remember, Ben had been the golden child — taller, more athletic, more popular.
Though only one grade ahead, Ben carried himself with the confidence Alex envied. Their father always seemed to
favor Ben, praising his achievements while barely noticing Alex’s efforts. Yet sometimes Alex caught sight of
exhaustion in Ben’s eyes when their father went on about his achievements.
Alex wanted to prove himself to Ben, to show he was just as capable. So when their father suggested a fishing
trip together, Alex agreed. He had fished often with his dad and was a strong swimmer — this was his chance to
shine. But then Ben announced they would be fly fishing, something completely new to Alex.
When they reached the stream, Ben began setting up his fly fishing equipment, his hands moving expertly.
Feeling incompetent, Alex scanned the ground for rocks to skip. When Ben asked him to tie the fishing knots, Alex
finally admitted, “I don’t know how. I’ve never done this before.” “You said you went fishing all the time,” Ben
said, and then proceeded to explain everything slowly. “Got it Is that simple enough for you ” Alex turned away.
Ben could be really mean sometimes.
Ben climbed onto a large rock and began demonstrating how to cast. Suddenly, something pulled hard on Ben’
s line. The rod (鱼竿) bent sharply. “Hey! I think I’ve got something!” A split second later, Ben lost his balance
第 10页/共 15页
and slipped. Before Alex knew what was happening, Ben fell into the stream with a cry and got pulled downstream
by the current. For the first time, Ben looked scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex carefully moved around the large rock, his heart pounding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Lying on the ground in the sunshine, they finally regained their breath.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
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济钢高中 2023 级高三 3 月学情检测英语试题
注意：本卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。
总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
B
【4~7 题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11 题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15 题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. for；
37. shaped；
38. thirties；
39. a； 40. refusal；
41. choosing；
42. terrifyingly；
es； 44. Pardoned；
45. how
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【46 题答案】
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad you’re concerned about China’s culture of respecting the elderly. I’d like to share my plan to
optimize our community’s public space for the elderly.
I’ll add handrails and non-slip mats in walkways to keep them safe, place more comfortable benches and a
shaded rest area, and set up a small activity corner with chess and simple books.
These designs meet the elderly’s needs: they walk slowly and need safe facilities, and they also need a cozy
place to relax and communicate. It’s my small effort to carry forward this fine culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【47 题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Alex carefully moved around the large rock, his heart pounding. He saw Ben soaking wet and shaking,
holding tight to a small rock downstream. “I can’t swim!” Ben shouted, his voice trembling with fear. Alex didn’t
hesitate — he jumped into the cold water right away. He was a strong swimmer, so he fought against the current
with steady strokes, getting closer to Ben quickly. When reaching his brother, he put a firm arm around his chest,
using all his strength to pull him back to the bank.
Lying on the ground in the sunshine, they finally regained their breath. Once Ben stopped shaking, he turned
to Alex, his usual confident look gone. “Thank you,” he said quietly, his eyes showing how grateful he was. Alex
nodded and smiled, realizing Ben wasn’t the “perfect” brother — he was just a kid who got scared sometimes. In
that quiet moment, the awkward distance between them melted away, and they both felt something warm and new
started to grow between them.