福建省福州市2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6．Where will they have dinner
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
7．Who has brown hair
A．Steve’s mother. B．Steve’s father. C．Steve’s brother.
8．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
9．When will the train arrive
A．At 11:30. B．At 11 :45. C．At 12:00.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When did Wang Hao start playing ping-pong
A．When he was a child.
B．After he went to the middle school.
C．While he was in the school ping-pong club.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Hostess and guest. C．Teacher and student.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket.
13．Where is the post office
A．Behind the supermarket.B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes.
15．What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her
A．A book. B．A bike. C．A mobile phone.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The School Cooking Competition
Who Students aged 16 and above.
When On 17 6th.
Where In the dining hall.
How 18 the ingredients. Email your 19 to the students’ union by June 2nd.
Prize Everyone in the winning team can get a 20 cookbook and T-shirt.
II.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．According to the traffic rules, people under 16 ________ ride an e-bike on the road.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
22．—The fried chicken in the kitchen ________ great. I can’t wait to eat it!
—Me, too. It’s my favorite.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells
23．—________ do you review your English vocabulary to prepare for the exam
—Once a week. I make a list of new words and recite them regularly.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
24．—Miss Lin is very ________ with students who keep asking questions.
—No wonder she’s very popular in our class.
A．angry B．patient C．strict
25．—Mike, how can I improve my English quickly
—It ________ your learning methods. You can find a suitable way for yourself.
A．comes from B．depends on C．works out
26．—Remember to call me when you arrive at the library.
—Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there.
A．since B．even if C．as soon as
27．—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box.
—No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it.
A．anything heavy B．something heavy C．nothing heavy
28．Many young people consider ________ AI robots to help with their daily housework, since technology is developing so fast.
A．use B．using C．to use
29．We should our friends for their support. They often help us during a hard time.
A．be thankful to B．be strict with C．be angry with
30．________ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road.
A．Instead of B．According to C．In case of
31．—What is special about ants (蚂蚁), Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their bodies.
A．across B．through C．against
32．—I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m.
A．cheer...up B．pick...up C．build...up
33．In recent years, China has turned much of the desert into green land.
The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________.
A．/’dez t/ B．/d ’z t/ C．/’d z t/
34．—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang.
—What a success!
A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered
35．—The smart watch can tell parents ________.
—This way, parents can quickly find their kids.
A．what time it is
B．where the kids are
C．how do the kids study
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Chen, 58, has spent thirty years restoring (修复) Fuzhou’s ancient city walls. When he first started, his father told him: “These bricks have stood firm for centuries. Treat each with great patience—they are the old city’s bones.”
The work 36 great patience. Therefore Chen spends hours carefully 37 old mortar (灰浆) from between bricks, then mixes traditional material to fill the gaps perfectly. “Speech is not what we 38 ,” he explained. “One wrong move on a brick, and the whole wall’s unique 39 will be lost forever.” In summer, temperatures in the narrow streets by the walls 40 over 40℃. His clothes are always wet with sweat, 41 he never asks for a day off—he simply wipes his forehead and continues.
In 2021, a foreign team offered Chen a high salary to work abroad, hoping to make use of his skills. Even though it meant a better life, he 42 without a second thought. “These walls shaped me. I grew up beside them,” he said. That year, he took on his hardest project: repairing an old Ming Dynasty wall that was going to fall down. For six months, he worked 43 , checking every brick and correcting the plan repeatedly. When finished, experts thought highly of the result, saying Chen gave the ancient structure new 44 . His efforts have won wide 45 from people who work for cultural protection of ancient buildings.
His story inspires young people to join in the cultural protection, and Chen still guards the old walls all the time—he believes true craft spirit lies in lifelong patience, not quick success or being famous.
36．A．develops B．requires C．wastes
37．A．covering B．painting C．removing
38．A．care about B．deal with C．look for
39．A．colour B．strength C．shape
40．A．drop B．reach C．rise
41．A．but B．or C．so
42．A．accepted B．considered C．refused
43．A．carelessly B．patiently C．quickly
44．A．life B．purpose C．weight
45．A．praise B．thanks C．trust
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
My learning record Module 5 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Cathy
Part 1: Self-assessment (自评)
Reading *I know more about festivals in other countries. *I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. The score I get: 4 3 2 1 □ □ □ □ □ □
Listening *I can listen for useful information in a radio program. □ □ □
Vocabulary (词汇) *I know the names of festivals and activities. *I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. □ □ □ □ □ □
Grammar *I can use somebody, anything, nobody *I can use what, where, when…to ask questions correctly. □ □ □ □ □ □
Part 2: Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess (评价)your speaking and writing skills
Speaking *Ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. *Speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 4 3 2 1 □ □ □ □ □ □
Writing *Plan and organize (组织) ideas before writing articles □ □ □
Comments (评语) 31﹣40 Well done! You work hard. 11﹣20 Do your best! You’ll be better. 21﹣30 Good. Keep it up. Below 10 Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
46．Cathy’s score of ________is the same as________.
A．reading; listening
B．reading; vocabulary
C．reading; grammar
D．vocabulary; writing
47．While speaking, what can Cathy do
A．She can find out the main idea.
B．She can listen for useful information in a radio program.
C．She can use what, where, when to ask questions correctly.
D．She can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions
48．What should Cathy need to improve most________
A．Grammar. B．Speaking. C．Listening. D．Writing.
49．What is the score of “Self-assessment”
A．8. B．23. C．31. D．26.
50．Which of the following comments is for Cathy________
A．Good. Keep it up!26 B．Well done! You work hard.
C．Do your best! You’ll be better. D．Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
B
At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials. Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner.
Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics.
In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about quitting (退役),” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough ” However, her love for skiing kept her going. Finally, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place.
After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold.
Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily.
51．When did Xu Mengtao start freestyle skiing
A．In 2001. B．In 2002. C．In 2003. D．In 2004.
52．In which competition did Xu win her first gold medal
A．The 2007 Asian Winter Games. B．The 2014 Sochi Olympics.
C．The 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53．What kept Xu going after she hurt her knee badly
A．Her love for skiing. B．Her family. C．Her team. D．Her doctors.
54．Which of the following is true
A．Xu finished ninth at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
B．Xu will keep competing for as long as she can.
C．Xu’s journey to the top was easy.
D．In 2016, Xu hurt her left hand badly.
55．What is the best title for this passage
A．Freestyle Skiing B．The 2025 Games in Harbin
C．Injuries and Challenges D．Staying Strong to Win
C
①Did you know that architecture (建筑) can shape who we become Architecture has a big influence on us. It can affect our character, mood, and health.
②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our mind and body. A study from Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grow up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities. Vancouver, Canada, is a city surrounded by mountains and the ocean. Its buildings are carefully planned so tall ones never block people’s view of the natural scenery.
③Architecture without soul (灵魂) can also change our moods, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study in Lower Manhattan, New York, people felt worse as they walked past a supermarket with boring glass walls. They even walked faster, as if they wanted to leave quickly. But when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods got much better.
④To make architecture more interesting, designers should consider the height of ceilings. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings can make you more focused, while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative. Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs, because such designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns (图案/纹理). They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should choose colors carefully to create different moods, according to Forbes. Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed.
⑤In short, architecture matters a lot. We should have buildings that connect with nature, have good designs and use nice colors to make us feel good.
56．Which is TRUE about people growing up in the countryside
A．They have a lower risk of mental illnesses.
B．They are more likely to have better creativity.
C．They are more focused on their work.
D．They walk faster in front of supermarkets.
57．Tom is an artist. He wants to have more new ideas. What kind of room can probably help him
A．A dark-colored room. B．A room with higher ceilings.
C．A room with lively grass. D．A room with lower ceilings.
58．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．buildings B．light and shadow
C．interesting patterns D．flat and straight designs
59．What can we infer from the passage
A．Bright colors may make people feel energetic.
B．Lower ceilings can help people create new ideas.
C．Supermarkets with glass walls are popular with shoppers.
D．Places with more natural views may be healthier for people.
60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
D
①In the world of modern science and technology, China’s “artificial sun” (人工太阳) project has caught the eye of people around the globe. The “artificial sun” is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). EAST is a very important machine for studying nuclear fusion (核聚变). Nuclear fusion is similar to how the sun makes energy. Scientists believe it can give people almost endless clean energy in the future.
②EAST looks like a big round machine. It is made of many different and complicated (复杂的) parts. The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun.
③Inside EAST, hydrogen (氢) atoms are heated to extremely high temperatures. Then they become a special form of matter called plasma (等离子体). In this state, hydrogen atoms can join together and give out a lot of energy.
④Chinese scientists have worked really hard on the “artificial sun” project. They have many difficult problems to solve. For example, they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily (稳定地) and make materials that can stand such high temperatures.
⑤After years of hard work, China has made a lot of progress. EAST has even set world records by running the plasma for a long time. These successes show that China is very strong in nuclear fusion research.
⑥The “artificial sun” project is important not just for China, but for the whole world. If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.
⑦It will also make us less dependent on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which is good for protecting the environment. With more research, the day when the “artificial sun” brings clean energy everywhere may come soon.
61．What is the “artificial sun” called
A．EAST B．Nuclear fusion C．Plasma D．Hydrogen
62．What is the main job of EAST
A．To make hydrogen atoms
B．To create a high-temperature and high-pressure place
C．To study fossil fuels
D．To control the sun’s energy
63．What problem do Chinese scientists face in the “artificial sun” research
A．How to make more hydrogen atoms B．How to make the machine round
C．How to control the super-hot plasma steadily D．How to make the machine run faster
64．What will happen if nuclear fusion technology is widely used
A．There will be more fossil fuels B．People will have less clean energy
C．The problem of energy shortages will be solved D．It will be bad for the environment
65．What is the structure of this article
A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
E
The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 66
Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 67 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project.
68 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 69 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape.
This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 70 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment.
A．Yet they never gave up.
B．The environment has also improved.
C．The green belt benefits local people.
D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert.
E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你把书递给同桌时，可以这样说：____________________________________________________________
72．你想知道Kate是在哪里出生的，可以这么问：________________________________________________
73．你妈妈想知道那些是什么，她可以这样问你：____________________________________________________________
74．跟朋友告别时，你可以这样说：
_______________________________
75．看到今天天气非常好时，你会这样感叹：
_________________________________________________________________!
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
76．for one hour
________________________
77．throw
________________________
78．stick to
________________________
79．divide, by
________________________
80．if, outside
________________________
VI短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 81 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering.
It is 82 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 83 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 84 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 85 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.
The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 86 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 87 (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 88 a fruitful year.
Nowadays, some still celebrate 89 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 90 celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals.
Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Please mark the paper with a star.
2．A
【原文】Look! That bridge is very beautiful and long.
3．B
【原文】I like playing football best.
4．C
【原文】I can skate with my friends in winter.
5．A
【原文】I bought an expensive bag for my mother.
6．A
【原文】M: Do you know if Alan’s coming home for dinner
W: He’ll be late.
7．C
【原文】W: Tell me about your family, Steve.
M: Well, my father is short with black hair, my mother is tall with blond hair, and my brother is tall with brown hair.
8．A
【原文】W: Sir, could you close the window, please We’re cold.
M: No problem. Anything else I can do for you
W: Yeah, we’d like another pizza.
9．B
【原文】W: It’s half past eleven now, but the train hasn’t arrived.
M: Don’t worry. It will arrive in a quarter.
10．A 11．B
【原文】A: Hi, Wang Hao. Welcome to school sports channel. Our listeners are curious about your ping-pong training. When did you start playing
B: I started playing ping-pong when I was a child. But I didn’t practice regularly until middle school.
A: I heard you joined the school ping pong club in Great Seven. Was that your first big step
B: Yeah, it totally was. Joining the club helped me a lot and I won the school match a month later.
A: Wow, how did you improve so quickly
B: Just through daily practice. Watching my coach carefully and playing with my teammates whenever we have free time.
A: That sounds great. Thank you for joining us.
B: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to talk with you and share my story.
12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the university library is, please
M: Oh, yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you’ll come to a crossing. Turn right into Hill Road.
W: OK.
M: As you walk up Hill Road, you’ll see the post office on your left. Next to it is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from it, on your right.
W: Thanks a lot.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Nick.
M: Hi, Cathy, you are early today.
W: I took the bus today. It took me only 15 minutes, so I got to school earlier than usual. And I know you are early every day.
M: Well, you know it takes me only about five minutes to walk to school. Why didn’t you ride your bike today
W: Oh, my bike is broken. My father promised to buy me a new one.
M: That’s good news.
16．12/twelve 17．June 18．Buy 19．idea 20．new
【原文】
The School Cooking Competition is coming. It’s for students aged 12 and above, and you must enter the competition in a team. As we all know, it takes place on June 6th every year. This year, it will be held in the dining hall. We will provide cookers, pots and pans for you, but you need to buy the ingredients. If you are interested in the cooking competition, please email your idea of what you will cook to the students’ union by June 2nd. We’ll read all the ideas and choose 8 teams to enter the competition. If your idea is chosen, we’ll reply by June 4th. Oh, and one piece of exciting news—there are great prizes. Everyone in the winning team can get a new cookbook and T-shirt. Good luck, everyone.
21．B
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16 岁以下的人禁止在马路上骑电动车。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，此处强调交通法规的强制性，表示“禁止”16 岁以下的人骑电动车，语气最强，应填mustn’t。
22．C
【详解】句意：——厨房里的炸鸡闻起来很棒。我迫不及待想吃它！——我也是。它是我的最爱。
feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I can’t wait to eat it!”可知还没有吃，无法尝味道，只能是闻起来香。此处用“smells”。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你为了准备考试多久复习一次英语词汇？——每周一次。我会列出新单词并定期背诵。
考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问的是复习英语词汇的频率，因此应用“How often”来提问，意为“多久一次”。A选项“How far”用于询问距离；B选项“How long”用于询问时间长度或物体长度，均不符合语境。
24．B
【详解】句意：——林老师对那些不停问问题的学生非常耐心。——难怪她在我们班很受欢迎。
angry生气的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据答语“No wonder she’s very popular in our class.”可知，老师很受欢迎，结合“students who keep asking questions”语境，面对不停提问的学生，老师应该是耐心的，应填patient。
25．B
【详解】句意：——Mike，我怎样才能快速提高我的英语？——这取决于你的学习方法。你可以为自己找到一个合适的方法。
comes from来自；depends on取决于，依靠；works out算出，解决，锻炼。根据问句可知，是在询问提高英语的途径，答语“You can find a suitable way for yourself.”，说明提高的效果取决于方法的选择，应填depends on。
26．C
【详解】句意：——到图书馆时记得给我打电话。——当然，我一到那里就给你打电话。
since自从；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据上文“Remember to call me when you arrive at the library.”可知，答语表示同意对方的请求，意为“一到那里就打电话”，应填as soon as。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你好，王先生。让我帮你搬这个大箱子。——不用，谢谢。箱子很大，但是里面没有什么重的东西。
anything heavy任何重的东西；something heavy一些重的东西；nothing heavy没有重的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。根据“No, thanks”拒绝帮忙及“but”表示转折可知，虽然箱子大，但里面没有重的东西，应用表示否定的nothing。
28．B
【详解】句意：许多年轻人考虑使用AI机器人来帮助处理日常家务，因为科技发展如此迅速。
考查非谓语动词。根据“consider”可知，动词consider后应接动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，因此空格处需用using。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们在困难时期经常帮助我们。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thankful to对……感谢；be strict with对……严格；be angry with对……生气。根据后句“They often help us during a hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时帮助我们，所以我们应该感谢他们。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的儿童不得在道路上骑电动自行车。
考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替；According to根据；In case of以防，万一。根据句意，此处表示“根据交通规则”，应选用表示“根据”的短语。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——蚂蚁有什么特别之处，杰克？——嗯，我知道它们通过身体两侧的小孔呼吸。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或空间）；against反对。根据“the holes on both sides of their body”可知，呼吸是通过身体两侧的小孔进行的，强调“通过”孔洞内部，应用through。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——我恐怕今天下午赶不上去电影院的公交车。——别担心。我会在下午2点去你家接你。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer...up使……振作起来；pick...up接（某人），捡起；build...up建立，增强。根据“I’ll...you...at your home at 2 p.m.”可知，因为担心赶不上公交，所以提出开车接对方。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：近年来，中国把许多沙漠变成了绿地。
下划线单词的正确发音是A。
考查语音知识。desert作名词，意为“沙漠”，其发音为/’dez t/。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——听！新闻说中国科学家在西藏发现了一种新鱼。——真是一个成功啊！
考查时态。根据“Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists…a new fish in Xizang.”可知，发现新鱼这一动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——这款智能手表可以告诉父母孩子们在哪里。——这样，父母就能快速找到他们的孩子。
考查宾语从句的语序和逻辑。what time it is几点了；where the kids are孩子们在什么地方；how do the kids study孩子们如何学习。根据答句“This way, parents can quickly find their kids.”可知，手表的功能是帮助父母找到孩子，因此应提供孩子的位置信息。where the kids are“孩子们在哪里”，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文讲述陈师傅三十年如一日修复福州古城墙的故事，展现了他对传统工艺的坚守和精益求精的工匠精神。
36．句意：这项工作需要极大的耐心。
根据下文他花费数小时仔细清理灰浆，可知修复工作需要“需要”耐心，requires“需要”符合。develops“发展”、wastes“浪费”与语境不符。
37．句意：因此，陈花了数小时小心地清除砖块之间的旧灰浆，然后混合传统材料把缝隙填补得严丝合缝。
根据修复城墙的工作流程，以及下文填补缝隙，可知他是在“清除”旧灰浆，removing“清除”符合。covering“覆盖”、painting“粉刷”与修复工序不符。
38．句意：“我们不在乎言语，”他解释道。
根据下文他用行动而非言语证明，以及“One wrong move”一个错误动作就会毁掉城墙，可知他“不在乎”言语，care about“在乎”符合。deal with“处理”、look for“寻找”与语境不符。
39．句意：一个错误的动作，整个墙独特的形状就会永远消失。
根据修复城墙要保持原貌，以及下文专家称赞他赋予古建筑新生，可知指的是城墙的“形状”或原貌，shape“形状”符合。colour“颜色”、strength“力量”与语境不符。
40．句意：夏天，城墙边狭窄街道的气温超过40℃。
根据气温超过40度，reach“达到”为及物动词，可直接接over 40℃表示“达到40度以上”，符合语法和语境。drop“下降”与事实相反，rise“上升”为不及物动词，后需接to才能接宾语，均不符。
41．句意：他的衣服总是被汗水湿透，但他从不请假——他只是擦擦额头继续工作。
前后句为转折关系，表示虽然辛苦但从不请假，应用but“但是”。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，均不符。
42．句意：尽管这意味着更好的生活，但他毫不犹豫地拒绝了。
根据上文国外团队高薪聘请，以及下文他对城墙的感情，可知他“拒绝”了，refused“拒绝”符合。accepted“接受”、considered“考虑”与语境相反。
43．句意：六个月里，他耐心地工作，检查每一块砖，反复调整方案。
根据修复工作需要耐心，以及他三十年如一日的工作态度，可知他“耐心地”工作，patiently“耐心地”符合。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”与修复工作的细致要求不符。
44．句意：完成后，专家们对结果给予高度评价，说陈赋予了这座古建筑新的生命。
根据修复让古建筑重获新生，以及下文文化保护人士的赞誉，可知是赋予新的“生命”，life“生命”符合。purpose“目的”、weight“重量”与语境不符。
45．句意：他的努力赢得了从事古建筑保护工作的人们的广泛赞誉。
根据上文专家高度评价，以及他的事迹激励年轻人，可知他赢得了“赞誉”，praise“赞扬”符合。thanks“感谢”、trust“信任”与语境不符。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要是Cathy的评分表。
46．细节理解题。根据“Reading处的得分是7”和“Grammar处得分是7”可知，Cathy的阅读和语法得分是一样的，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.”可知，回答问题时要大声、清晰。故选D。
48． 细节理解题。根据Speaking的得分可知，只有5分，因此需要这一部分需要提高，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据Part 1的各部分的得分相加，得知“Self-assessment”的得分是4+3+4+4+4+3+4=26分。故选D。
50．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Cathy的最终得分是35分，根据“31-40 Well done! You work hard.”可知，得分是31—40之间的评语是：做得好！你工作很努力。故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了徐梦桃经历多次伤病和挑战，但凭借坚强和热爱最终赢得金牌的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12.”可知，徐梦桃1990年出生，12岁开始自由式滑雪，即2002年开始自由式滑雪。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold.”可知，徐梦桃在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“However, her love for skiing kept her going.”可知，徐梦桃对滑雪的热爱让她坚持下去。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can.”可知，只要她能，她就会继续参加比赛。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了徐梦桃经历多次伤病和挑战，但凭借坚强和热爱最终赢得金牌的故事，因此D项“坚强取胜”是最合适的标题。故选D。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑环境如何影响人们的身体和情绪。
56．第二段德国海德堡大学研究表明：“A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grow up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities.”，在农村长大的人患精神疾病的风险更低，对应选项A。
57．根据第四段“rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative”可知，天花板较高的房间能让人们更有创造力，由此可知，如果Tom想有更多的新想法，那么天花板较高的房间对他有所帮助。
58．第四段前文提到：“Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs, because such designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns (图案/纹理).”，设计师要避免太多平直设计，因为平直设计无法让光影产生有趣纹理，由此可知，They指的是flat and straight designs“平直的设计”。
59．第二段提到连接自然对身心有益：“Connecting nature with buildings is good for our mind and body…”，乡村（更多自然景观）的人精神疾病风险更低，由此可以推断出“更多自然景观的地方对人更健康”。A是原文直接给出的内容，不是推断； B错误，低天花板帮助人专注，高天花板才帮助产生新想法； C错误，原文说无趣玻璃墙的超市会让人心情变差，没有提到受消费者欢迎。
60．第①段开门见山提出总论点“建筑会影响我们”；第②③④段分别从连接自然的好处、建筑风格对情绪的影响、好建筑的设计要点三个方面分点论述；第⑤段总结全文，重申建筑的重要性。结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“人工太阳”项目EAST的名称、工作原理、中国科学家面临的挑战、取得的进展及其对世界的重要意义。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“The ‘artificial sun’ is officially named the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST).”可知，“人工太阳”的官方名称是EAST。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“The most important part of this machine is to make a place that’s very hot and has high pressure, just like the inside of the sun.”可知，EAST的主要工作是制造一个高温高压的环境。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“they need to find ways to control the super-hot plasma steadily and make materials that can stand such high temperatures.”可知，中国科学家在研究中面临的问题包括如何稳定控制超热等离子体。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“If nuclear fusion technology can be widely used in the future, it will solve the problem of not having enough energy.”可知，核聚变技术广泛应用将解决能源短缺问题。故选C。
65．篇章结构题。第①段总述“人工太阳”项目及EAST的意义；第②③段介绍EAST的外观和工作原理；第④⑤段讲述中国科学家的努力及取得的进展；第⑥⑦段说明该项目对世界的重要性。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦。故选D。
66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，其环境恶劣，多风沙。
66．根据“Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand.”可知，前文提到强风常携带大量沙尘，D选项“这在沙漠中引发了大量沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是他们没有放弃种树，A选项“然而他们从未放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“It works like a wall against the sand,”可知，后文提到林带像抵御沙子的墙，有助于农业，农民能种更多庄稼，C选项“绿色林带给当地人带来益处。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape.”可知，此处说的是环境的变化，B选项“环境也得到了改善。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) .”可知，此处说的是这些树木覆盖的地区，E选项“这些树木覆盖了中国的西北、北方和东北地区。”符合语境。故选E。
71．Here you are./Here it is.
【详解】把书递给同桌，可以表达为“给你。”，英文表达为“Here you are./Here it is.”。故填Here you are./Here it is.
72．Where were you born
【详解】根据情景可知，这句话可以表达为“你在哪里出生的”，用固定句型“Where+be动词+主语+born ”；“出生”是过去发生的动作，主语“you”是第二人称，be动词用过去式were。故填Where were you born。
73．What are those
【详解】What“什么”，those“那些”作主语，be动词用are放于主语前构成疑问句结构。故填What are those
74．See you/Goodbye/Bye.
【详解】根据情景可知，与朋友告别时，可以说“再见”，即See you/Goodbye/Bye。故填See you/Goodbye/Bye.
75．What a nice day
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“天真好啊”，可用感叹句what a nice day表示。故填What a nice day。
76．They have played basketball for one hour. 77．Don’t throw rubbish. 78．The girl/She sticks to keeping a diary. 79．The cake is divided into 4 pieces by the cook. 80．If the sun shines brightly /it is sunny, the girl/she will draw outside.
【解析】76．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“他们已经打了一个小时的篮球”，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，they作主语，助动词用have，play basketball“打篮球”，play的过去分词为played，for one hour“一个小时”作时间状语。故填They have played basketball for one hour.
77．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“不要扔垃圾”，用祈使句否定形式，助动词don’t开头，后面加动词原形throw“扔”，rubbish“垃圾”。故填Don’t throw rubbish.
78．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩坚持写日记”，the girl/she作主语，stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式sticks，keep a diary“写日记”，用动名词形式keeping。故填The girl/She sticks to keeping a diary.
79．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“厨师把蛋糕分成4块”，时态为一般现在时，the cake作主语，用被动语态，结构为be done，divide into“分成”，divide的过去分词为divided，4 pieces“四块”，by“被”，the cook“厨师”。故填The cake is divided into 4 pieces by the cook.
80．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“如果阳光明媚，女孩就会在外面画画”，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，the sun“太阳”，shine“照耀”，用三单形式，brightly“明媚地”，副词修饰动词shine，也可用it作从句主语，后面加be动词is，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，the girl/she作主句主语，draw“画画”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，outside“外面”。故填If the sun shines brightly /it is sunny, the girl/she will draw outside.
81．traditional 82．called 83．created 84．second 85．Finally 86．wearing 87．leaf 88．of 89．the 90．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了人日节的由来以及庆祝方式。
81．句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。根据“many of these…festivals”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
82．句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。根据“It is…Renri Festival”可知，此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用被动语态，call应变为过去分词called。故填called。
83．句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。根据“It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa…human beings.”可知，女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。故填created。
84．句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。根据“ From the…to the sixth day”可知，此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。故填second。
85．句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。根据“…, on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，注意句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
86．句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，表示“通过……（方式）”，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。
87．句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。根据“gold and silver”可知，此处应填不可数名词leaf，表示“箔”，gold and silver leaf表示“金银箔”。故填leaf。
88．句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。根据“a sign…a fruitful year”可知，此处应填介词of，a sign of…表示“……的标志”。故填of。
89．句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。根据“Nowadays, some still celebrate…festival as part of Chinese New Year.”可知，前文已引出该节日，此处用“the festival”指代“人日节”。故填the。
90．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。根据“made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek…celery”可知，此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。
91．参考范文：
Future Life in My EyesDear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future in my eyes.
In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. Robots will be widely used to help care for the old people. They can also prepare tasty food for families. As for travelling, people can go anywhere in flying cars easily. There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. We can not only visit Mars but also stay there for days, admiring its unique red landscape.
I think the future life will be wonderful. I really look forward to it.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于城市、机器人、旅行等内容的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍未来生活作铺垫；
第二步：具体描述未来生活中的城市、机器人、旅行方式等内容；
第三步：总结全文，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①amazing views令人惊叹的景色
②be widely used被广泛使用
③care for照顾
④tasty food美味的食物
⑤personal spaceships个人飞船[高分句型]
①In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. (so that引导目的状语从句)
②There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. (that引导定语从句)
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