福建省三明市2026学年中考英语第二次模拟题
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.How often does Kate go to the gym
A.Every Friday afternoon. B.Twice a week. C.Every weekday.
7.What size does the woman want
A.Size S. B.Size M. C.Size L.
8.What time is it now
A.2:00. B.3:00. C.4:00.
9.How does the woman probably feel
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Surprised.
听对话,回答下列小题。
10.Where does the girl find the eraser
A.On the floor. B.On the desk. C.In the schoolbag.
11.What will the girl buy after school
A.A pen. B.A pencil box. C.A ruler.
听对话,回答下列小题。
12.What did Tony get from his parents
A.A dictionary. B.A basketball. C.A smart watch.
13.What does the girl think of the smartphone
A.Beautiful. B.Expensive. C.Useful.
听对话,回答小题。
14.What is Mary going to do
A.Order a dessert. B.Take food home. C.Pay for the meal.
15.What does Mary take with her to restaurants
A.A drinking bottle. B.A knife and fork. C.A lunch box.
第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Shanghai Folk Chopsticks Museum
Description It is the smallest museum in Shanghai.
Opening time From 9 am to 6 pm except 16 .
The background Lan Xiang set it up in 1988. It is 17 to visit. Lan has travelled widely searching for chopsticks. Lan has finished 18 books on the history and development of chopsticks.
The collection There are about 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, 19 , Thailand, etc.
The purpose To 20 the chopsticks culture to more people.
II.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—There’s ________ wrong with my computer.
—You can ask Jack for help. He is an IT engineer.
A.something B.nothing C.everything
22.To keep safe, you ________ touch the equipment in the lab without permission (允许).
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t
23.—In modern society, time is becoming increasingly ________.
—We should make good use of every minute.
A.normal B.regular C.valuable
24.The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened ________ February 7th.
A.in B.on C.at
25.Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture.
A.hardly B.widely C.luckily
26.Fujian Province ________ its delicious seafood and tea culture.
A.is famous for B.is popular with C.is important to
27.—Huang Xuhua is considered as the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
—Right. He ________ in the key field for tens of years.
A.works B.has worked C.will work
28.—________ has the box office (票房) of Ne Zha 2 reached
—More than 15 billion.
A.How far B.How long C.How much
29.—How do you like climbing
—I think no other sports are ________ than that.
A.good B.better C.best
30.______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although
31.My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather.
A.cancelled B.was cancelled C.will be cancelled
32.—Kids in poor areas ________ knowledge.
—Yes. They can change their fate (命运) through knowledge.
A.are thirsty for B.are known for C.are good for
33.Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings in the future.
A.repair B.replace C.repeat
34.—How did the accident happen
—The driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A.talked B.is talking C.was talking
35.—Could you tell me ________
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A.how you use Deepseek
B.when you need Deepseek
C.why you like to use Deepseek
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, 36 bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond.
At first, I thought her 37 . “Why bother (何苦呢) Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!” 38 one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). 39 from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.
Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and 40 her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” 41 to ten members -students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks.
Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your 42 home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put 43 next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real 44 is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.”
A 45 park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. So take actions.
36.A.picking up B.taking off C.giving away
37.A.strict B.silent C.strange
38.A.Until B.Though C.Because
39.A.easily B.angrily C.carefully
40.A.thanked B.hugged C.joined
41.A.grew B.formed C.built
42.A.food B.litter C.clothes
43.A.it B.her C.them
44.A.price B.prize C.pride
45.A.clean B.quiet C.large
IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking.
Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea
What is dim sum
Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share.
How do you order dim sum
When you sit down in a dim sum restaurant, you’ll likely be given a sheet (菜单) and a pencil. You mark the sheet with dishes you want to order, and hand it to the server. In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart (蒸笼推车) around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served. This way, you can see each dish before deciding what to order. The server then records the prices of all the dishes you chose to count your bill.
46.What influenced the food in Hongkong
A.Sichuan cuisine and French cuisine. B.Cantonese cuisine and British cuisine.
C.Shandong cuisine and Italian cuisine. D.Fujian cuisine and Indian cuisine.
47.Which food of the following is worth trying in Hong Kong in the text
A.Beijing Roast Duck. B.Curry fish balls. C.Sushi. D.Pizza.
48.Dim sum is served in small dishes to ______.
A.make it cheaper B.reduce cooking time
C.keep the food warm D.allow sharing among people
49.How is dim sum served in a traditional way
A.Servers push a steamer cart. B.Servers tell you what to eat.
C.Customers mark the sheet. D.Customers take dishes themselves.
50.Where can we probably read this text
A.In a storybook. B.In a science report.
C.In a travel guide. D.In a history magazine.
B
Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播) They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year.
The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshapes (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing ______ tasks.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled.
51.How did the writer start the passage
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking a question. D.By sharing a piece of news.
52.What is Xmov good at according to the text
A.Hosting big events. B.Creating digital humans.
C.Making traditional costumes. D.Building livestreaming teams.
53.Which of the following can be put into “________”
A.Important. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. D.Boring.
54.What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A.Many industries will disappear. B.Virtual characters will be widely used.
C.Virtual characters will do more creative work. D.More jobs will be created in different industries.
55.What’s the best title for the text
A.The use of virtual characters B.The history of online shopping
C.The popularity of livestreaming D.The development of AI companies
C
No one is born with skills like surfing, skateboarding or standing on their tiptoes. Humans have no balance at birth—they can’t walk or stand. Before that can happen, their body must develop. This takes months, and for some activities, even years.
You might have noticed some people are great at keeping balance. But they weren’t born with this ability. Instead, it took practice. The more you practice, the better you become, though some people are naturally skillful at it. Experts say good balance depends on information the brain receives from several body parts. These include the inner ear, eyes, muscles (肌肉), bones and joints (关节).
The inner ear plays a major role in balance. The part controlling balance is the vestibular (前庭的) system with five different organs (器官). Inside these organs, there is fluid (液体). When our body and head move, the fluid sends signals to the brain, which in turn helps us know our position and stay balanced. When the vestibular system fails, we may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and fall.
Eyesight also matters for balance. We need a clear sense of our surroundings to stay on our feet. If you doubt this, try standing on one foot with your eyes closed. When someone has eyesight problems, their ability to judge distances and depth can lead to loss of balance.
Nerves in muscles and joints tell the brain about changes. When you step on ice, the brain quickly sends reaction instructions. If our muscles and joints are weak or slow, we are more likely to fall.
Failure in any one of these three systems may result in balance problems. But when one system is affected, the other two can be trained to make up for it.
56.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Riding skateboards. B.Standing on tiptoes.
C.Keeping balance. D.Taking practice.
57.What’s the function of the inner ear in balance
A.To improve eyesight. B.To control body temperature.
C.To strengthen muscles and joints. D.To send signals about balance to the brain.
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Head plays a key role in keeping balance.
B.The balance skills are naturally born in humans.
C.Stepping on ice can cause people to think slowly.
D.The other systems will improve balance if one doesn’t work.
59.What’s the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
60.What is the best title for the text
A.The Secrets of Balance B.The Changes of Brain
C.The Problems of Eyesight D.The Importance of Muscles
D
Recently, a good number of robotic dogs have got much attention both online and offline. They are playing different roles across China with unexpected abilities.
In Chengdu, a robotic dog was seen “walking” a real dog down the street. In a popular video taken by a tourist, a small dog comfortably sits on the back of a robotic dog, enjoying a walk through the city, causing passersby to stop and take photos.
A few days ago, robotic dogs joined 35,000 human runners in the 2025 Chongqing Marathon. They not only joined in the race, but also put on a wonderful lion dance performance.
On Mount Tai, robotic dogs have taken on a new practical role. They help in transporting waste, and even serve tourists in this scenic area.
In a community in Hangzhou, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi has become a nursing person for the elderly. Besides carrying out small transportation tasks, Xiaoxi has walks with them, offering help with physical tasks and being together. Xiaoxi is expected to be officially put into service by mid-to-late April. In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly.
The Fire and Rescue Team in Qingdao has also two new helpers. The two robotic dogs can go a long way. They can walk over 15 kilometers and work for 3.6 hours without stopping. The robotic dogs are really useful. They can send clear pictures in real time. They can find and send information about gases that can burn or are poisonous (有毒的). They can even “see” heat sources through the smoke. These robotic dogs will help the firefighters do their jobs better.
61.How does the writer develop the text
A.By raising questions. B.By listing suggestions.
C.By giving examples. D.By explaining differences.
62.Which picture may show what Xiaoxi does
A. B. C. D.
63.What does the underlined word “enhancing” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Improving. B.Changing. C.Replacing. D.Explaining.
64.What can we infer (推断) from the text
A.The writer thinks robotic dogs are perfect.
B.Robotic dogs will have further development.
C.Robotic dogs are not yet accepted by the public.
D.People will lose their jobs because of robotic dogs.
65.What is the text mainly about
A.Robotic dogs are playing important roles in different fields.
B.Robotic dogs enjoy a walk through the city.
C.Robotic dogs are officially put into service.
D.Robotic dogs can go a long way.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
E
Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create. 66
Move your body.
Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. 67 Try to find an activity you enjoy, like biking with friends or doing yoga in your room.
68
Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat, help your family with housework, or join a club where you can meet new people. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness.
Focus on the good.
Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for. 69 This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel more content.
Try new things.
70 Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish. When you challenge yourself and achieve something, you feel proud and happy. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting.
A.Connect with others.
B.It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke.
C.Here are four easy ways to bring more joy into your life.
D.Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles.
E.Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71.同学问你“Which animal do you like best ”时,你可以这样回答:
________________________________________________
72.你想请求朋友的帮助,可以这样问:
Can ____________________________________________
73.在商场、你想知道这件衬衫的价格,可以这样问:
________________
74.班里来了新同学,你想知道对方名字,可以这样问他:
________________, please
75.Mr. Li 帮助了你,你想表示感谢,可以这样说:
________________, Mr. Li.
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76. feel
________________________________
77. now
________________________________
78.in front of
________________________________
79.yesterday
________________________________
80. if, free
________________________________
VI短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
On November 12, Guizhou’s Village T (fashion show) hit the International Fashion Week in Singapore.
Led by Yang Chunlin, a designer from the Miao ethnic group (苗族), over 30 farmers and local 81 (work) showed local hand-made traditional clothes and shiny silver jewelry (银饰) 82 (proud). Wearing the Miao costume, they sang ancient folk songs 83 shared stories of Miao’s history. People loved 84 (they) unique show and cheered loudly!
These villagers, who usually work on the farm, turned 85 models with shiny costumes. At the event, Guizhou’s ethnic clothing brand (品牌) Guaxin 86 (win) “Most Popular Designer” and “Top 10 Creative Brand”. In the 87 (come) weeks, they will continue to “travel” around the world and visit famous 88 (city) like Paris and Milan to introduce Miao traditions.
“Everyone can be 89 culture messager.” Yang Chunlin says. Through the event, Miao’s batik (蜡染) skills and silver jewelry-making are 90 (reach) younger people. Village T connects the Miao ethnic group with the world, showing that even farmland can become a lively, creative stage!
Ⅷ、书面表达(满分15分)
91.随着科技的迅速发展,AI正慢慢融入我们的课堂。最近你们班级举行了一场“AI进入课堂的利与弊”的主题班会,同学们各抒己见。假如你是李华,请你结合以下表格信息,写一篇短文介绍同学们的观点,并谈谈自己的看法。词数80左右。
Advantages make learning more interesting offer proper learning experiences …
Disadvantages reduce the interaction(互动)share wrong information …
Opinions …
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Recently, AI has become a hot topic among students in our school. Some students are excited while others feel worried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】The storybook is very interesting.
2.C
【原文】Carrots are my favorite vegetable.
3.A
【原文】What a sunny day!
4.C
【原文】They were having a birthday party when I arrived there.
5.C
【原文】The students are playing basketball on the playground.
6.B
【原文】A: When do you usually go to the gym, Kate
B: Every Monday and Friday afternoon. What about you
A: Every weekday. I enjoy the time there.
7.A
【原文】W: I like this dress very much. Do you have one in size S
M: Sorry, there is only a size M and a size L.
8.B
【原文】W: When will Peter come to the office
M: He said he would be here at four o’clock.
W: You mean we have to wait for him for an hour
9.B
【原文】W: George, can you put away your toys after playing with them
M: Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
10.A 11.B
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Have you seen my eraser
M: No, I haven’t. Is it under your book
W: No. I remember putting it back in my schoolbag after using it. But I can’t find it.
M: Is it on the floor It might have fallen from the desk.
W: Let me see... Oh, it’s right there. I think I should buy a pencil box. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me after school
M: I’d love to, and I will buy a ruler and a pen.
12.A 13.B
【详解】W: Hi, Tony. How was your birthday party last night
M: It was great. I got a dictionary from my parents and a basketball from my uncle.
W: Did your aunt come
M: Yes. And she bought me a smartwatch.
W: Your aunt is so nice! Can you tell me what the smartwatch can do
M: Sure. It can tell me not only the right time, but also my health condition.
W: Amazing! It’s not as expensive as a smartphone but it can do so many things.
14.B 15.C
【原文】A: You didn’t finish your food, Mary
B: Yes, I know. But it was too much for me. I’ll take it home later and finish it.
A: That’s great! We shouldn’t waste food.
B: You’re right. That’s why I always take my lunch box with me when I have dinner in restaurants.
16.Wednesday 17.free 18.25 19.Japan 20.spread
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Shanghai Folk Chopsticks Museum. It is the smallest museum in Shanghai. It is open from nine am to six pm except Wednesday and you can visit it for free. The museum was set up in 1988 by Lan Xiang. An old man who has traveled widely searching for chopsticks. He has written 25 books on their history and development. In the showroom you can find different kinds of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan, Thailand and so on. The collection includes about twelve hundred pairs of chopsticks. Lan hopes to spread the chopsticks culture to more people by showing his collections and sharing their stories. If you’re interested in chopsticks. Don’t miss this place.
21.A
【详解】句意:——我的电脑出问题了。——你可以找杰克帮忙。他是一名IT工程师。
考查代词辨析。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;nothing没有什么,没有东西,用在肯定句中表示否定意义;everything每件事情,所有事物。根据“You can ask Jack for help.”可知,此处表示电脑出问题了,为肯定句。There is something wrong with sth.表示“某物出问题了”。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:为保证安全,未经允许,你禁止触摸实验室内的设备。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会。根据“you... touch the equipment in the lab without permission.”可知,此处强调未经允许不得触摸设备,应用mustn’t。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——在现代社会,时间变得越来越宝贵。——我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;regular规律的;valuable宝贵的。根据“We should make good use of every minute.”可知,此处表示时间很珍贵,我们应该充分利用每一分钟。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:2025年第九届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日开幕。
考查时间介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“February 7th”可知,此处指具体的某一天,因此用介词on。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:歌仔戏被广泛认为是闽南文化的象征之一。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地。根据“Gezai Opera is...thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture.”可知,此处应该指人们普遍认为歌仔戏是闽南文化的象征。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:福建省以其美味的海鲜和茶文化而闻名。
考查形容词短语。is famous for因为……而闻名;is popular with受……欢迎;is important to对……重要。根据“Fujian Province...its delicious seafood and tea culture.”可知,福建省以其海鲜和茶文化而闻名。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——黄旭华被誉为中国核潜艇之父。——对。他在这一关键领域工作了数十年。
考查动词时态。根据“for tens of years”可知,此处强调从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——《哪吒2》的票房达到了多少?——超过150亿。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远,用于询问距离;How long多长时间,多长,用于询问一段时间或物体的长度;How much多少,用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语“More than 15 billion”可知,此处是在询问票房的数量,票房通常用金额来表示,是不可数名词,所以应用“How much”来提问。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得爬山怎么样?——我认为没有其他运动比爬山更好了。
考查形容词比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,句子在将“其他运动”和“爬山”作比较,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意: 尽管天气很糟糕,救援队伍仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为,引导原因状语从句 ;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句 ;Although尽管,引导让步状语从句。“天气糟糕”和“救援队伍继续工作”存在让步关系,即尽管天气不好,但救援工作仍在继续。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我去北京的航班取消了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是My flight,be动词用was,cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。——是的。他们可以通过知识改变他们的命运。
考查形容词短语。are thirsty for对……渴望;are known for以……而出名;are good for对……有好处。根据“Kids in poor areas…knowledge.”可知,此处说的是贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:许多人想知道ChatGPT 将来是否能够替代人类。
考查动词辨析。repair修理;replace替代;repeat重复。根据“whether ChatGPT can...human beings in the future”可知,此处指未来ChatGPT 能否取代人类。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——当时司机正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知,表示过去某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时态。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你喜欢使用Deepseek吗?——它在学习新技能方面对我帮助很大。
考查宾语从句。A项意为“你如何使用Deepseek”;B项意为“你何时需要Deepseek”;C项意为“为什么你喜欢使用Deepseek”。根据答语“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知,此处是在问对方使用某物的原因,即为什么喜欢使用它,应用why引导宾语从句,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的退休教师何奶奶每天早上都会去湖边公园捡垃圾,起初作者不理解她的行为,但后来作者被她的坚持和爱心所感动,加入了她的“周末清洁队”,并带动了更多人参与。
36.句意:无论晴天还是雨天,这位68岁的退休教师都会像寻宝者一样在公园的小路上走来走去,从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖,从池塘里捞出零食袋。
picking up捡起;taking off脱下;giving away赠送。根据“Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag”以及“bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond”可知,何奶奶是去公园捡垃圾,所以是从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖,从池塘里捞出零食袋。故选A。
37.句意:起初,我觉得她的行为很奇怪。
strict严格的;silent沉默的;strange奇怪的。根据“Why bother (何苦呢) Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”可知,作者一开始不理解何奶奶的行为,觉得她很奇怪。故选C。
38.句意:直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨,我看到何奶奶跪在地上,用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地从长椅上刮下口香糖。
Until直到;Though虽然;Because因为。根据“I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). ... from a bench with an old library card.”可知,此处表示“直到”一个春雨绵绵的早晨,作者才理解了何奶奶的行为,所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
39.句意:直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨,我看到何奶奶跪在地上,用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地从长椅上刮下口香糖。
easily容易地;angrily生气地;carefully仔细地。根据“‘Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,’ she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.”可知,何奶奶知道粘粘的口香糖会伤害鸟的脚,所以她很仔细地从长椅上刮下口香糖。故选C。
40.句意:接下来的周末,我带了手套加入了她。
thanked感谢;hugged拥抱;joined加入。根据“By May, our ‘Weekend Clean Team’ ... to ten members”可知,作者加入了何奶奶的“周末清洁队”。故选C。
41.句意:到了五月,我们的“周末清洁队”扩大到了十个人——学生、上班族,甚至还有一位捐赠冷饮的不太友好的超市老板。
grew增长,扩大;formed形成;built建造。根据“to ten members”可知,此处表示队伍“扩大”到了十个人。故选A。
42.句意:现在公园的长椅上贴着当地孩子们手写的标语:“谢谢你把垃圾带回家!”
food食物;litter垃圾;clothes衣服。根据“Now park benches display handwritten signs, ‘Thank you for taking your ... home!’”以及前文可知,何奶奶和“周末清洁队”是在清理公园的垃圾,所以此处表示“谢谢你把垃圾带回家”。故选B。
43.句意:她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起,笑着说:“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。”
it它;her她;them他们。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”可知,此处指代的是“绿星”奖,所以用it来指代。故选A。
44.句意:她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起,笑着说:“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。”
price价格;prize奖励,奖品;pride骄傲。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”以及“The real ... is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.”可知,此处表示“真正的奖励”是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。故选B。
45.句意:一个干净的公园不需要超级英雄,只需要一些愿意弯腰的手。
clean干净的;quiet安静的;large大的。根据文章内容可知,何奶奶和“周末清洁队”通过清理垃圾让公园变得干净整洁,所以此处表示“一个干净的公园”。故选A。
46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的美食,特别是受粤菜和英国菜影响的东西方融合口味,以及必尝美食如点心、咖喱鱼丸和港式奶茶,并详细描述了点心的特点、点餐方式和传统服务方式。
46.细节理解题。根据第一段“Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. ”可知,香港的食物受粤菜和英国菜的影响,融合了东西方的口味,提供了各种美味的中国烹饪。因此,选项B正确,其余选项未被提及,可排除。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea”可知,在香港必尝的美食包括点心、咖喱鱼丸和港式奶茶。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share.”可知,点心是一种小份的菜肴,通常与茶一起食用,每道菜有三到四块,便于分享。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served”可知,在传统的点心餐厅里,服务员通常会推着蒸笼推车在餐厅里走来走去,为客人提供点心。故选A。
50.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了香港的美食特色,包括受粤菜和英国菜影响的东西方融合口味,以及必尝美食和点心的特点等。这些内容更可能出现在旅游指南中,为游客提供关于香港美食的信息和建议。故选C。
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。
51.细节理解题。根据“Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播) ”可知,作者通过提出问题引出文章内容。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans.”可知,Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人,故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据“allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing tasks”可知,虚拟角色的使用可以让人类工人将更多的精力投入到创造性工作中,而不是做重复的工作。所以应填“boring”。故选D。
54.推理判断题。根据“Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries.”可推测出,虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。
55.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用,所以A符合本文标题,故选A。
56.C 57.D 58.D 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类保持平衡的秘密,包括内耳、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼和关节等身体部位在平衡中扮演的角色,以及当其中一个系统出现问题时,其他系统如何进行补偿。
56.词义猜测题。根据“You might have noticed some people are great at keeping balance. But they weren’t born with this ability. Instead, it took practice.”可知,你可能已经注意到有些人很擅长保持平衡,但他们并不是天生就有这种能力,而是需要练习。这里的“it”指的是前面提到的“keeping balance”(保持平衡)。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据“The inner ear plays a major role in balance. ... When our body and head move, the fluid sends signals to the brain, which in turn helps us know our position and stay balanced.”可知,内耳在平衡中起着主要作用,当我们的身体和头部移动时,内耳中的液体会向大脑发送信号,这反过来又帮助我们了解自己的位置并保持平衡。因此,内耳的功能是向大脑发送关于平衡的信号。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“Failure in any one of these three systems may result in balance problems. But when one system is affected, the other two can be trained to make up for it.”可知,这三个系统中任何一个出现故障都可能导致平衡问题,但当一个系统受到影响时,其他两个系统可以通过训练来弥补。因此,D选项“如果一个系统不起作用,其他系统将改善平衡”是正确的。故选D。
59.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题,指出人类不是天生就具备某些技能,而是需要练习;第二段介绍平衡能力可以通过练习来提高,并指出平衡依赖于大脑从身体多个部位接收到的信息;第三、四、五段分别详细介绍了内耳、眼睛和肌肉关节在平衡中的作用;最后一段总结指出,当其中一个系统出现问题时,其他系统可以进行补偿。因此B选项最符合文章结构。故选B。
60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了人类保持平衡的秘密,包括内耳、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼和关节等身体部位在平衡中扮演的角色,以及当其中一个系统出现问题时,其他系统如何进行补偿。因此,A选项“平衡的秘密”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器狗在中国各地以意想不到的能力扮演着不同的角色,并举例说明了它们在成都、重庆、泰山、杭州和青岛等地的具体应用。
61.推理判断题。文章通过列举多个实例来展示机器狗在不同领域的应用,如在成都“遛”真狗、参加重庆马拉松比赛、在泰山运输垃圾和为游客服务、在杭州社区照顾老年人以及在青岛消防救援队协助消防员工作等。因此,作者是通过举例的方式来展开文章的。故选C。
62.推理判断题。根据“In a community in Hangzhou, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi has become a nursing person for the elderly. Besides carrying out small transportation tasks, Xiaoxi has walks with them, offering help with physical tasks and being together.”可知,Xiaoxi主要负责协助老人。因此,最能展示Xiaoxi工作的图片应该是D选项。故选D。
63.词义猜测题。根据“In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly.”可知,未来,Xiaoxi甚至可能能够回应语音指令,从而进一步提高其作为老年人日常助手的作用;可推测出“enhancing”意为“提高,增强”,与A选项“Improving”意思相近。故选A。
64.推理判断题。根据“In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly.”可知,将来机器狗可能还会增强功能,能够语音接收指令等。因此,可以推断出机器狗将有进一步的发展。故选B。
65.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机器狗在不同领域扮演着重要角色。故选A。
66.C 67.E 68.A 69.B 70.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种创造快乐的方法。
66.根据“Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create.”及后文可知,此处是引出后文创造快乐的方法,选项C“这里有四种简单的方法,可以让你的生活更加快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
67.根据“When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good.”可知,此处是与锻炼有关,选项E“即使步行15分钟,也能让沮丧的一天变得明亮起来。”符合语境。故选E。
68.根据“Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy.”可知,本段是介绍与关心你的人联系,选项A“与他人联系。”符合语境。故选A。
69.根据“Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for.”可知,此处是关于写下你感激的事情,选项B“它可以是一顿美味的餐点,一个阳光明媚的日子,或者一个有趣的玩笑。”符合语境。故选B。
70.根据“Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish.”可知,是告诉我们要走出舒适圈,去尝试新的东西,选项D“走出你的舒适圈可以带来大大的笑容。”符合语境。故选D。
71.I like dogs best.
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可回答“我最喜欢狗”,主语是I,谓语用动词原形like,宾语是dogs,最:best。故填I like dogs best.
72.you help me
【详解】可以这样问:“你可以帮我吗?”表示请求帮助的句型为“Can you help me ”故填you help me。
73.What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt
【详解】询问某物的价格可以用句型:What’s the price of...或How much is/are...,the shirt“这件衬衫”,单数,be动词用单数is。故填What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt。
74.What’s your name
【详解】可以这样问对方:“请问你叫什么名字?”,英文表达为“What’s your name ”,故填What’s your name。
75.Thank you
【详解】根据情景提示可知,你应该说“谢谢你,李老师”。thank you“谢谢你”,句首字母大写。故填Thank you。
76.The boy is feeling happy now. 77.The children are flying kites now. 78.A car is in front of the hospital. 79.The girl played the piano yesterday. 80.If they are free, they will have a big dinner.
【解析】76.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“这个男孩现在很高兴”。句子用现在进行时,主语是the boy,be动词用is;感觉:feel,高兴的:happy。故填The boy is feeling happy now.
77.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“孩子们现在正在放风筝”。句子用现在进行时,主语是the children,be动词用are;放风筝:fly kites;现在:now。故填The children are flying kites now.
78.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“一辆车停在医院前面”。句子用一般现在时,主语是a car,be动词用is;在医院前面:in front of the hospital。故填A car is in front of the hospital.
79.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“那个女孩昨天弹了钢琴”。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;主语是the girl;弹钢琴:play the piano;昨天:yesterday。故填The girl played the piano yesterday.
80.根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“如果他们有空,他们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是they,be动词用are,表语是free“有空的”;主句用一般将来时will do,主语是they,吃一顿丰盛的晚餐:have a big dinner。故填If they are free, they will have a big dinner.
81.workers 82.proudly 83.and 84.their 85.into 86.won 87.coming 88.cities 89.a 90.reaching
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贵州苗族的30多名农民和当地工人在新加坡国际时装周上展示了苗族的传统服饰和银饰,并赢得了奖项。他们将继续在世界各地旅行,介绍苗族的传统。
81.句意:在苗族设计师杨春林的带领下,30多名农民和当地工人展示了当地手工制作的传统服装和闪亮的银饰。根据“over 30 farmers and local ... showed local hand-made traditional clothes”可知,此处指30多名农民和当地工人,work“工作”,动词,此处应用其名词形式worker“工人”,且用复数形式。故填workers。
82.句意:他们自豪地穿着苗族服装,唱着古老的民歌,分享着苗族的历史故事。此处修饰动词“wore”,应用副词形式,proud“自豪的”,形容词,其副词为proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。
83.句意:他们自豪地穿着苗族服装,唱着古老的民歌,分享着苗族的历史故事。根据“sang ancient folk songs ... shared stories of Miao’s history”可知,此处指唱民歌和分享故事,两个动作是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
84.句意:人们喜欢他们独特的表演,大声欢呼!此处修饰名词“show”,应用形容词性物主代词,they“他们”,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
85.句意:这些通常在农场工作的村民变成了穿着闪亮服装的模特。根据“turned ... models”可知,此处指变成模特,turn into“变成”,固定短语。故填into。
86.句意:在活动中,贵州的民族服装品牌Guaxin获得了“最受欢迎设计师”和“十大创意品牌”的称号。根据“At the event”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,win“赢得”,动词,其过去式为won。故填won。
87.句意:在接下来的几周里,他们将继续“环游”世界,访问巴黎和米兰等著名城市,介绍苗族的传统。根据“In the ... weeks”可知,此处指接下来的几周,应用coming“即将到来的”,形容词,作定语。故填coming。
88.句意:在接下来的几周里,他们将继续“环游”世界,访问巴黎和米兰等著名城市,介绍苗族的传统。city“城市”,名词,此处表示泛指,应用其复数形式。故填cities。
89.句意:“每个人都可以成为文化使者。”杨春林说。根据“Everyone can be ... culture messager.”可知,此处指每个人都可以成为一名文化使者,culture messager为单数,且culture是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
90.句意:通过这次活动,苗族的蜡染技艺和银饰制作正在被更多的年轻人所了解。reach“到达;影响”,动词。根据“are ... younger people”可知,此处为现在进行时,应用动词的现在分词形式。故填reaching。
91.例文
Recently, AI has become a hot topic among students in our school. Some students are excited while others feel worried.
Those who are in favor of AI in class think it can make learning more interesting. Also, AI can offer proper learning experiences according to different students’ needs. In addition, AI can always be there to answer students’ questions right away.
However, some students are against it. They believe AI may reduce the interaction between teachers and students. What’s more, AI might spread wrong information. Besides, students may overly depend on AI, lacking the ability to think independently when facing problems without AI’s help.
In my opinion, we should use AI carefully. If we can make good use of its advantages, AI can really help with our studies.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文用一般现在时;
③提示:介绍同学们关于“AI进入课堂的利与弊”的观点,并谈谈自己的看法,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明AI在学校成为热门话题,同学们看法各不相同,引出下文;
第二步,分别阐述支持和不支持AI进入课堂的同学们的观点,注意用词准确,行文流畅;
第三步,阐述自己的看法,注意细节充分,三观正确。
[亮点词汇]
①in favor of… 支持……
②according to… 根据……
③what’s more 此外,更重要的是
[高分句型]
①They believe AI may reduce the interaction between teachers and students.(宾语从句)
②If we can make good use of its advantages, AI can really help with our studies.(条件状语从句)
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