中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语一模模拟试卷（一）
英 语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is David's pencil case
A．Blue. B．White. C．Grey.
2．How old is Jim's sister
A．10. B．8. C．5.
3．What is Jenny going to wear tomorrow
A．A dress. B．A hat. C．A T-shirt.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In the music room.
B．On the playground.
C．In the dining hall.
5．What's Bob's problem
A．He has no friends.
B．It's hard to learn maths.
C．There is too much homework.
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；blue
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Hi, Linda. Is this your pencil case
W:No, it's David's. My pencil case is white. His is blue.
2. W:Jim, is that girl in the red dress your sister
M:Yes, she is. she is 10 years old.
3. M:It's hot tomorrow, Jenny. Are you going to wear your new dress
W:No, I'm going to wear a T-shirt. It's more comfortable .
4. W:Listen! Some students are singing.
M:Yes, the music sounds beautiful.
5. W:You look worried, Bob.
M:Yes. I like my new school, but maths is too hard for me.
W:Don't worry. I can help you.
【分析】 1. 男：嗨，琳达。这是你的铅笔盒吗？ 女：不，这是大卫的。我的铅笔盒白色的。他的是蓝色的。
2. 女：吉姆，那个穿红裙子的女孩是你的妹妹吗？ 男：是的，她是。她10岁了。
3. 男：明天很热，詹妮。你打算穿你的新裙子吗？ 女：不，我要穿T恤。它更舒服。
4. 女：听！有些学生在唱歌。 男：是的，音乐听起来很美。
5. 女：你看起来很担心，鲍勃。 男：是的。我喜欢我的新学校，但数学对我来说太难了。 女：别担心。我可以帮助你。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据No, it's David's. My pencil case is white. His is blue. （不，这是大卫的。我的铅笔盒白色的。他的是蓝色的。 ）可知大卫的铅笔盒是蓝色的，故选A。
2．根据she is 10 years old. （她十岁了。）可知吉姆的妹妹十岁了，故选A。
3．根据No, I'm going to wear a T-shirt. （不，我要穿T恤。）可知詹妮要穿T恤，故选C。
4．根据Listen! Some students are singing.（听！有些学生在唱歌。）可知学生在音乐教室唱歌，故选A。
5．根据maths is too hard for me.（数学对我来说太难了。）可知鲍勃学习数学有问题，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What color does the man's son like
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow.
7．How much does the man pay at last
A．16 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．34 dollars.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景；直接用语；询问颜色；black
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, can I help you
M: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a jacket for my son.
W: This way, please. Here are many jackets for boys. What about this green one with a yellow car
M: Oh, it looks cool, but he likes black best. Maybe this black one is OK. How much is it
W:18 dollars, but they are on sale now.16 dollars for one jacket and a pair of socks .
M: Sounds great. I' ll take this jacket and a pair of blue socks.
W: OK. Here you are!
M: Thank you!
【分析】一位父亲以16美元的优惠价格给儿子买了一件黑色夹克和一双蓝色袜子。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士的儿子喜欢什么颜色？根据"but he likes black best."但他最喜欢黑色。故选B。
7．问题：男士最后付了多少钱？根据"18 dollars, but they are on sale now.16 dollars for one jacket and a pair of socks ."8美元，但现在正在打折。一件夹克和一双袜子16美元；以及"Sounds great. I' ll take this jacket and a pair of blue socks."听起来不错。我买这件夹克和一双蓝色袜子。可知男士会支付16美元，故选A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What does the boy want to buy
A．A pair of shoes. B．AT-shirt. C．A schoolbag.
9．Which color does he choose finally
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Red.
10．How much does he need to pay
A． 120. B． 180. C． 240.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问颜色；blue
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon! Looking for anything special
M: Yes, I need a T-shirt for sports day. Something comfortable.
W: We have cotton ones here. What size do you wear
M: Medium. I like the red one, but it's a bit bright...
W: How about blue It's our most popular color.
M: Hmm, the black one looks nice too. Wait, does the blue change its color after washing
W: Not at all. It's high-quality material.
M: Okay, I'll take the blue one. How much is it
W: It's 50% off today. Only 120 instead of 240.
【分析】主要讲述了顾客购买运动日T恤的过程。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I need a T-shirt for sports day可知男孩想买一件T恤衫，故选B。
9．根据I'll take the blue one可知男孩将买蓝色的，故选A。
10．根据Only 120 instead of 240.可知需要支付120元，故选A。
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11.What is the probable relationship between Joe and Charlie
A．Teacher and student.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Teacher and head teacher.
12.What is the most interesting in Joe's class
A．Reading. B．Stories. C．Homework.
13.How many suggestions did Charlie give to Joe
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14.How does Charlie feel about the new term
A．Surprised. B．Hopeful. C．Worried.
15.Why did Charlie write this letter to Joe
A．To invite him to attend a party.
B．To ask him to check the homework.
C．To advise him to make some changes.
【答案】11A
12.B
13. A
14. B
15. C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问感受；学校生活；hopeful；story；three
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器) Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: ●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration ●Operate near-Earth space station Payload(装备): For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name means Chinese people's bravery and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: ●Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface ●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply, and so on Support lunar exploration Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
16．Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks
A．Support lunar exploration.
B．Operate near-Earth space station.
C．Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface.
D．Work as the centre for astronaut activities.
17．According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
18．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国新一代载人航天器"梦舟"和登月着陆器"揽月"的名称寓意、主要任务以及探月的具体步骤，介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实现载人探月的相关情况。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需注重对文章细节信息的精准定位，同时关注文本中的标识性词汇（如"News"）来判断文章出处，避免因忽略关键细节而选错答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft的Main tasks部分有‘Operate near-Earth space station'"可知，Mengzhou的任务之一是运营近地空间站，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Exploration Steps里提到‘2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit'和‘6. The two spacecraft meet and join again'"可知，Mengzhou和Lanyue会相遇两次，故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据文中开头"News — China's new manned spacecraft Mengzhou and lunar lander Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030."的"News"标识可知，这篇文章大概率来自报纸，故选C。
B
As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon became a stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions.
To solve the"lunch" problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus content(磷含量), a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species. They found that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters(簇) of leaves after24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria.
"The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon," the study's lead researchers said. The earth's bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses.
In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, "space planting" becomes very important.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the"space farmers" have successfully grown wheat, rice, thale cress, scallions and cherry tomatoes.These"space gardens" provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water.
19．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The test of the five species of bacteria.
B．The ways to make the plants grow stronger.
C．The stimulated lunar soil and the model plants.
D．The researchers' experiment and their findings.
20．What's the writer's attitude towards growing plants in space
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
21．What does the underlined word"unsustainable" mean
A．Unable to continue in the same way.
B．Difficult to grow plants in real lunar soil.
C．Possible for astronauts to live long in space.
D．Dangerous for humans to travel in other planets.
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．The deep space exploration.
B．The new study on"space gardens".
C．The achievements of"space farmers".
D．The bacteria species in the soil from the earth.
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家开展的一项关于利用地球土壤细菌助力月球种植的新研究，阐述了实验过程、结果及意义，还提及了中国航天任务中太空种植的现有成果。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时段落大意题需梳理段落核心动作与结果，观点态度题要结合作者的表述倾向判断，词义猜测题需联系上下文语境推测词义，文章大意题要抓住全文的核心研究主题。
19．段落大意题。根据文中"Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil... They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species... Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria."可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员的实验过程及发现，故选D。
20．观点态度题。根据文中"These 'space gardens' provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water."以及前文对太空种植研究的积极阐述可知，作者对在太空种植植物持支持态度，故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据文中"Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, space planting becomes very important."可知，太空任务时长增加，携带所有食物补给的方式难以持续，因此"unsustainable"意为"无法以原有方式继续"，故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据文中"A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution."以及全文围绕中国科学家关于太空种植的新研究展开介绍可知，本文主要讲述了关于"太空花园"的新研究，故选B。
C
By 25 Feb 2025, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 became a hit around the world, getting over 13.8 billion yuan and reaching the top of the animated film list in the world. Behind its success is Lyu Yanting, the 38-year-old voice actor of the main character, Nezha.
At first, Lyu thought it was just another dubbing (配音) job. But as she studied Nezha's story, she discovered a new side to the hero. Unlike traditional tales, this Nezha fights against future, protects his family, and grows through difficulties."His honesty and strength touched me deeply. I thought I was expressing real feelings," Lyu said.
Nezha's story happens in the Tang Dynasty. Over time, Nezha changed from a protector to a brave fighter. To dub him perfectly, Lyu practised for years."Since people can't see our faces when watching, our voice must be clear and powerful," she explained. She learnt to show feelings like anger, joy and courage through her voice alone.
The film also shows family love and teamwork, not just one person. Lyu believes this message helped it connect with people worldwide."It shows how people support each other," she added. Dubbing Ne Zha 2 even changed Lyu herself. Once quiet and shy, she became more outgoing."Ne Zha 2's fiery spirit touched me. I grew along with the character," she laughed.
For students dreaming of becoming voice actors, Lyu advises:"Keep practising and stay active. One day, your hard work will open doors."
Today, Lyu feels proud of Ne Zha 2."It shows Chinese animation's possibility and makes my years of hard work meaningful," she said.
23．What does Lyu Yanting think of her dubbing job of Ne Zha 2 at first
A．She believed it would be a success.
B．She thought it was just a common job.
C．She learnt to communicate with her teammates.
D．She faced the challenges and found it meaningful.
24．How did Lyu Yanting express her feelings while dubbing Nezha 2
A．By connecting with people.
B．By watching different characters.
C．By changing into a brave fighter.
D．By practising and creating her voice.
25．What does the underlined word"fiery" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Angry but active. B．Cool but careless.
C．Brave and powerful. D．Quiet and helpful.
26．What's the best title for the text
A．The Spirit of Nezha B．The Story Behind Nezha
C．The Actor Behind a Hero D．The Work of Film Dubbing
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吕艳婷为《哪吒2》配音的经历，包括她对这份工作的初始看法、配音时表达情感的方式，以及相关幕后故事等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文语境猜测词义，选择标题时要紧扣文章核心内容，精准抓取细节信息来匹配题干问题。
23．细节理解题。根据文中未展示的对应原句（体现吕艳婷起初认为给《哪吒2》配音只是一份普通工作），可知吕艳婷一开始觉得这份配音工作只是普通工作，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中未展示的对应原句（体现吕艳婷通过练习和塑造声音来表达情感），可知吕艳婷在为《哪吒2》配音时通过练习并创造自己的声音来表达情感，故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据文中未展示的对应原句（描述哪吒勇敢、有力量的特质相关内容），可知"fiery"在此处指勇敢且有力量的，故选C。
26．标题选择题。根据文中对《哪吒2》配音背后吕艳婷的工作经历、情感表达等故事的介绍，可知本文核心是讲述《哪吒2》背后的相关故事，故选B。
D
In the winter of 2023, the city of Harbin did its best to make travellers from all over the world have a great time.
Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas.
Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023. It was the fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in northeast China.
During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue(财政收入)of 5.9 billion yuan, according to official reports.
Wearing coats, hats and gloves, tens of thousands of tourists would dance to the music in the Harbin Ice-SnowWorld, an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
Launched(推出) in 1999, the park has always been a star of the city's winter tourism. In the winter of 2023,it built nearly 1,000 ice and snow sculptures(雕塑), and all kinds of activities were offered to make tourists happy.
The giant ice slide(滑梯) is the most popular item among tourists. In order to meet the rising need of tourists,the number of slides has increased from 8 to 14, with the longest one extending 521 metres.
Harbin's tourism development shows that Chinese people are getting more interested in winter sports. In fact,the city has hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
27．What is the attitude of Harbin towards tourists
A．Impatient and rude. B．Welcoming but rude.
C．Active but impatient. D．Friendly and warm-hearted.
28．What does the underlined word"garnered" mean
A．won B．left C．asked D．gave
29．Which city was the first among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Harbin. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ice and Snow Sculptures in Harbin
B．Harbin— One of the Most Popular Cities in the World
C．Harbin— One of the Brightest Stars of Tourism in China
D．How Ice and Snow Made Harbin Popular
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2023年冬季哈尔滨凭借冰雪特色吸引了全球游客，成为2024年新年假期热门旅游城市，还讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的情况及当地旅游发展体现出的中国民众对冬季运动的兴趣提升。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文语境推测词义，精准抓取细节信息，且选择标题时要紧扣文章主旨，避免被局部内容干扰。
27．观点态度题。根据文中"Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas."可知，哈尔滨对待游客的态度是友好且热心的，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中"Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023."以及上下文哈尔滨成为热门旅游城市的语境，可知" garnered"意为"赢得、获得"，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"It was the fifth most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu."可知，2024年新年假期最受欢迎城市中上海排名第一，故选A。
30．标题选择题。根据文中对哈尔滨冬季旅游的发展、游客接待情况、冰雪特色及旅游地位的整体介绍，可知本文核心是说明哈尔滨是中国旅游业的一颗亮眼明星，故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series"Language Adventures" has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 31． Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 32． Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 33．
Alex White: I studied linguistics(语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 34．
Alex White: Yes, there is. "The Magic of Language" by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A. What did you study in college B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. D. The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn· English (Answer within 15 words) 35．
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．Yes, he does. I learn English by reading novels.（答案不唯一，合理即可，需满足15词以内 ）
【知识点】其他语篇类型；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对语言学习书籍作者 Alex White 的采访，涉及他写书的原因、相关经历等。
A. What did you study in college 你在大学学了什么？
B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write 有没有一本书给了你写作的灵感？
C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. 我住的那个家庭有一个 10 岁的女孩。
D. The people there were warm and friendly. 那里的人热情友好。
E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners 你经常和外语学习者交流吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时需根据上下文的问答逻辑，选择合适的句子补全对话，并依据内容回答问题，关注采访中各话题的衔接。
31．根据文中语句 "when I was living abroad as an exchange student" 以及 "Her passion for learning new languages inspired me..." 可知，此处提到一个女孩，选项 C 中的语句 "the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl." 与此相符，说明寄宿家庭有个女孩，故答案为 C。
32．根据文中语句 "How were the people there " 可知，此处回答人们的特点，选项 D 中的语句 "The people there were warm and friendly." 与此相符，说明当地人热情友好，故答案为 D。
33．根据文中语句 "I studied linguistics in college." 可知，此处询问在大学学的内容，选项 A 中的语句 "What did you study in college " 与此相符，该问题是询问大学所学专业，故答案为 A。
34．根据文中语句 "Yes, there is. 'The Magic of Language' by a famous linguist gave me the idea..." 可知，此处是一般疑问句且与书籍相关，选项 B 中的语句 "Is there a book that gave you the idea to write " 与此相符，该问题询问是否有书籍给了写作灵感，故答案为 B。
35．句意：作者认为与他人交谈是学习外语的好方法吗？你是如何学习英语的？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes, he does. I learn English by listening to English songs.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population 36． and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular 37． .
These special trains are 38． for the elderly. There are many 39． facilities (设施) on the trains, such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach, and comfortable 40． . Some trains even have medical workers on board to keep passengers 41． .
The ways of silver-haired tourism trains are 42． planned. They often pass through beautiful 43． areas.allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery 44． the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist 45． giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer different 46． on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even 47． game nights. This not only enriches (丰富) the 48． experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only 49． the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. It' ll truly make the life of the elderly more colourful and 50． . Are your grandparents interested in it
36．A． changes B． increases C． improves D． appears
37．A． choice B． programme C． fashion D． condition
38．A． invented B． managed C． designed D． planned
39．A． expensive B． old C． strange D． convenient
40．A． beds B． seats C． books D． clothes
41．A． safe B． happy C． excited D． hopeful
42．A． widely B． carefully C． luckily D． secretly
43．A． dirty B． boring C． natural D． busy
44．A． after B． before C． during D． over
45．A． stations B． places C． shops D． offices
46．A． chances B． projects C． activities D． accidents
47．A． silly B． difficult C． long D． simple
48．A． learning B． travelling C． showing D． living
49．A． reduces B． brings C． satisfies D． matches
50．A． friendly B． meaningful C． interesting D． active
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了银发旅游专列兴起的背景、专为老年人设计的特点、行程规划以及带来的双赢效果，既满足了老年人的旅行需求，也推动了旅游业发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和逻辑关系判断选项，同时关注固定搭配和词汇的语境含义。
36．句意：随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈，这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。change改变；increase增加；improve改善；appear出现。根据前文中"the rise of silver-haired tourism trains（银发旅游专列的兴起）"以及"their hope for a better quality of life grows（他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈）"，可知老年人口的数量在增多是银发旅游专列兴起的原因之一。故选B。
37．句意：随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈，这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。choice选择；programme节目、项目；fashion时尚；condition条件、状况。根据前文"the rise of silver-haired tourism trains（银发旅游专列的兴起）"，可知这类列车成为了老年人旅游的热门选择。故选A。
38．句意：这些特殊的列车是为老年人设计的。invent发明；manage管理、经营；design设计；plan计划。根据后文"there are many convenient facilities on the trains such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach（列车上有许多便利设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手）"，可知列车是专门为老年人设计的。故选C。
39．句意：列车上有许多便利的设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。expensive昂贵的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；convenient便利的。根据后文"wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach（更宽的过道、易够到的扶手）"，可知这些都是为老年人提供的便利设施。故选D。
40．句意：列车上有许多便利的设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。bed床；seat座位；book书；clothes衣服。结合列车上的设施场景，以及"comfortable（舒适的）"的修饰，座位是列车上的常规设施且符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随车，以保障乘客的安全。safe安全的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前文"Some trains even have medical workers on board（有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随车）"，可知医疗工作者的存在是为了保障乘客的安全。故选A。
42．句意：银发旅游专列的路线是经过精心规划的。widely广泛地；carefully仔细地、精心地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地。根据后文"They often pass through beautiful natural areas（它们常常经过美丽的自然区域）"以及"stops are made at famous tourist places（在著名的旅游景点停靠）"，可知路线是经过精心规划的。故选B。
43．句意：它们常常经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。dirty脏的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；busy忙碌的。结合"enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）"的语境，列车经过的是自然区域。故选C。
44．句意：它们常常经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；over在……上方、越过。根据"the journey（旅途）"和"enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）"的逻辑，是在旅途过程中欣赏风景。故选C。
45．句意：此外，列车会在著名的旅游景点停靠，给他们探索的机会。station车站；place地方；shop商店；office办公室。结合"famous tourist（著名的旅游）"的语境，是在旅游景点停靠，"tourist places"表示"旅游景点"。故选B。
46．句意：此外，列车在途中还提供不同的活动。chance机会；project项目；activity活动；accident事故。根据后文"There may be cultural shows, dancing classes（可能有文化表演、舞蹈课）"，可知这些都是列车提供的活动。故选C。
47．句意：可能有文化表演、舞蹈课，甚至是简单的游戏之夜。silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的；long长的；simple简单的。结合老年人的接受程度和旅游途中的活动场景，游戏应该是简单的。故选D。
48．句意：这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交新朋友。learning学习；travelling旅行；showing展示；living生活。本文围绕银发旅游专列展开，这些活动都是在旅行过程中发生的，因此是丰富旅行体验。故选B。
49．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，还推动了旅游业的发展。reduce减少；bring带来；satisfy满足；match匹配。根据"the travel needs of the elderly（老年人的旅行需求）"的语境，是满足需求，"satisfy the needs"为固定搭配。故选C。
50．句意：这真的会让老年人的生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。friendly友好的；meaningful有意义的；interesting有趣的；active积极的。结合前文列车提供的活动、满足旅行需求等内容，这些会让老年人的生活变得有意义。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wish become it meet mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 51． popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from 52． original practical use.
In Chinese, the word"knot" 53． reunion(团聚), friendliness, warmthy marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word"knot" has the same meaning as"lucky and happy", so the Chinese knot is often used to express good 54． like happiness, prosperity and love.
55． the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries(挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
【答案】51．became；52．its；53．means；54．wishes；55．To meet
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
wish：希望；愿望；become：变得；成为；it：它；meet：遇见；满足；mean：意思是；意味着。
本文讲述了中国结的发展历史、象征意义以及为适应现代生活产生的不同产品。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意根据时态、主谓一致、词性转换和句子结构来确定单词的正确形式，同时关注固定搭配和语法规则的应用。
51．句意：它在唐宋时期发展，在明清时期变得流行。根据原文中"developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and... popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties"的时态一致性（一般过去时），以及"become popular（变得流行）"的固定搭配，可知应填become的过去式became。故答案为became。
52．句意：中国结现在已经成为一种色彩丰富的工艺品，并且远离了它最初的实际用途。根据原文中"original practical use（最初的实际用途）"是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，可知应填its。故答案为its。
53．句意：在汉语中，"结"这个字意味着团聚、友好、温暖、婚姻、爱情等。根据原文中主语"the word 'knot'"是单数，且句子为一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means，可知应填means。故答案为means。
54．句意：此外，"结"字与"幸运和快乐"有着相同的含义，所以中国结常被用来表达美好的祝愿，如幸福、繁荣和爱。根据原文中"good"后接名词，且"wish（祝愿）"是可数名词，常用复数形式wishes，可知应填wishes。故答案为wishes。
55．句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结有不同的产品，例如大型挂毯、大型挂件和汽车挂件。根据原文中"...the needs of modern life"是目的状语，应用动词不定式to meet，可知应填To meet。故答案为To meet。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A 6-year-old girl is helping out at a foot spa where the owner and workers are 56． (聋的). She serves as a sign language translator(翻译) for 57． (顾客).
Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niuniu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong.
The father Hu, 34, 58． (失去) his hearing and speech because of a terrible fever in his childhood,making it difficult for him to find a job. After finishing 59． (培训) in the foot spa for pedicure(足部护理)abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is 60． (也) unable to hear anything, works together with her husband at the shop.
"Madam, what help do you 61． (需要) ""Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment(药膏) back home." Niuniu delivers(传递) her father's messages at the shop in her sweet childish 62． (声音) and with rich body language, always making the guests laugh or smile.
Niuniu 63． (开始) learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began helping at the shop when she was four. As a kindergartenera, she works at the shop after kindergarten hours and on holidays.
"She is always happy, 64． (活泼的;生气勃勃的) and outgoing," said the neighbours and the school teachers.
"Dad taught me to be diligent(勤奋的)," Niuniu explained. In her mind, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her though they can't hear or speak. "My dad is 65． (不同的) from other people,but he is the best for me," she added.
【答案】56．deaf；57．customers；58．lost；59．training；60．also；61．need；62．voice；63．started；64．lively；65．different
【知识点】新闻报道类；社区生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了6岁女孩妞妞为聋哑父母的足浴店担任手语翻译，用自己的方式帮助家里经营生意的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态和单复数形式，同时关注固定搭配和词汇的具体用法差异。
56．句意：一个6岁的小女孩正在一家足浴店帮忙，这家店的店主和员工都是聋的。"聋的"对应的英文为deaf，形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，描述店主和员工的状态，deaf符合语法和语境要求。故答案为deaf。
57．句意：她为顾客担任手语翻译。"顾客"对应的英文为customers，名词复数。此处表示泛指的顾客群体，需要用可数名词的复数形式，customers符合要求。故答案为customers。
58．句意：34岁的父亲胡先生在童年时因一场高烧失去了听力和语言能力，这使他很难找到工作。"失去"对应的英文为lost，动词过去式。根据"in his childhood（在他童年时）"可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要用lose的过去式lost。故答案为lost。
59．句意：在足浴店完成足部护理技能的培训后，胡先生于2019年在四川省省会成都开始了他的生意。"培训"对应的英文为training，名词。finish后接名词作宾语，training是不可数名词，符合语法要求。故答案为training。
60．句意：母亲彭凤也什么都听不见，和丈夫一起在店里工作。"也"对应的英文为also，副词。此处用于句中表示"也"，also的位置符合副词在句中的用法规则。故答案为also。
61．句意：女士，您需要什么帮助？"需要"对应的英文为need，动词。本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形，need符合语法要求。故答案为need。
62．句意：妞妞用她甜美的孩子气的声音和丰富的肢体语言在店里传达父亲的信息，总是让顾客们开怀大笑或露出微笑。"声音"对应的英文为voice，名词。此处指人的嗓音，voice符合语境中对声音类型的描述。故答案为voice。
63．句意：妞妞两岁时开始向父母学习手语，四岁时开始在店里帮忙。"开始"对应的英文为started，动词过去式。根据"at the age of two（在两岁时）"可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要用start的过去式started。故答案为started。
64．句意：邻居们和学校的老师们说："她总是快乐、活泼且外向。""活泼的；生气勃勃的"对应的英文为lively，形容词。此处与happy、outgoing并列作表语，需要用形容词lively。故答案为lively。
65．句意：妞妞解释说："爸爸教我要勤奋。"在她心里，父母就像超级英雄一样照顾着家人，尽管他们听不见也说不出话。她补充道："爸爸和其他人不同，但他对我来说是最好的。""不同的"对应的英文为different，形容词。固定搭配"be different from（与……不同）"要求此处用形容词different。故答案为different。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knowledge has the power to change lives. That's 66． there are so many sayings and idioms that encourage people to study hard. They include xuanliangcigu, zaobitouguang and wenjiqiwu. 67． these stories are old, they can still remind us of working hard.
In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do now. For poor families, paper, writing brushes and lamp oil were often too expensive. Students even had to travel far 68． (find) a good teacher. But the 69． (difficult) did not stop them from learning.
70． the Jin Dynasty, there was a boy called Che Yin, He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with 71． idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and 72． (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child called Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. Then he took out his books 73． (happy) and began to read even though he was cold.
Both of the kids later became 74． (success) court officials. People 75． (touch)by their hard-working spirit. So people turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue.
【答案】66．why；67．Although/ Though；68．to find；69．difficulties；70．During；71．an；72．hung；73．happily；74．successful；75．were touched
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；although；an；difficulty；during；happily；hung；successful；though；why
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过介绍 "囊萤映雪" 的典故，讲述了车胤和孙康在艰苦条件下努力学习的故事，说明知识能改变命运，激励人们勤奋学习。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合语境，运用连词、非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词、动词时态及被动语态等语法知识分析。
66．句意：这就是为什么有那么多鼓励人们努力学习的谚语和成语。根据文中语句 "Knowledge has the power to change lives. That's…there are so many sayings and idioms that encourage people to study hard." 可知，此处表示原因，"why" 符合语境，故答案为 why。
67．句意：虽然这些故事很古老，但它们仍然能提醒我们要努力学习。根据文中语句 "…these stories are old, they can still remind us of working hard." 可知，前后句为让步关系，"although/ though" 意为 "虽然"，符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 Although/ Though。
68．句意：学生们甚至不得不走很远的路去寻找一位好老师。"find"，中文含义为 "寻找"，是动词。根据文中语句 "Students even had to travel far…a good teacher." 可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，故答案为 to find。
69．句意：但这些困难并没有阻止他们学习。"difficult"，中文含义为 "困难的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "But the…did not stop them from learning." 可知，此处需用名词作主语，且结合语境应用复数形式，故答案为 difficulties。
70．句意：晋朝时期，有个男孩叫车胤。根据文中语句 "…the Jin Dynasty, there was a boy called Che Yin." 可知，"during" 意为 "在…… 期间"，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 During。
71．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外的萤火虫，想出了一个主意。根据文中语句 "One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with…idea." 可知，"idea" 是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 "an" 修饰，故答案为 an。
72．句意：他抓了一些萤火虫放在袋子里，把袋子挂起来当灯用。"hang"，中文含义为 "悬挂"，是动词。根据文中语句 "He caught some fireflies in a bag and…the bag up as a lamp." 可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，"caught" 为过去式，此处也应用过去式，故答案为 hung。
73．句意：然后他高兴地拿出书开始读，尽管他很冷。"happy"，中文含义为 "高兴的"，是形容词。根据文中语句 "Then he took out his books… and began to read even though he was cold." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "took out"，"happy" 的副词形式为 "happily"，故答案为 happily。
74．句意：这两个孩子后来都成了成功的朝廷官员。"success"，中文含义为 "成功"，是名词。根据文中语句 "Both of the kids later became…court officials." 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "court officials"，"success" 的形容词形式为 "successful"，故答案为 successful。
75．句意：人们被他们勤奋的精神所感动。"touch"，中文含义为 "感动"，是动词。根据文中语句 "People…by their hard-working spirit." 可知，主语 "People" 与 "touch" 是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，主语是集合名词People，谓语用复数，因此助动词为were，touch的过去分词为touched，故答案为 were touched。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76． 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。
The secret to success
Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神)
1. ★set a clear goal 2. ★focus on the goal 3. ★stick to the goal 1. ★share ideas 2. ★communicate 3. ★work hard together
写作要求：
①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ▲ is the secret to success.
……
【答案】例文
Long-termism (长期主义)
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe long-termism is the secret to success.
The key to success is to set a clear goal and focus on it patiently. What makes long-termism special is that it requires us to stick to the goal no matter how difficult it is. Last year, I decided to improve my math scores. The truth is that I spent two hours practicing math every day. Though progress was slow at first, I never gave up and finally got 95 scores, which encouraged me a lot.
To be honest, only after six months of hard work could I achieve this. Like Wang Xingxing, I learned that keeping a goal in mind leads to success.
例文
Teamwork (团队精神)
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe teamwork is the secret to success.
Good teamwork means we share ideas openly and communicate effectively. What a successful team needs is members who are willing to work hard together. Last month, our class prepared for an English drama competition. The most important thing was that we listened to each other's suggestions. Not only did we practice for three hours daily, but we also helped weaker classmates. Our teacher, who encouraged us constantly, said our unity was the key. Finally, we won first prize! This proves that teamwork can make dreams come true.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；团队合作与交流；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。首先需明确选择 "长期主义（Long - termism）" 或 "团队精神（Teamwork）" 作为成功的秘诀。若选择长期主义，先阐述长期主义包含的要素，如设定清晰目标能让自己明确方向，专注目标能避免分心，坚持目标能在遇到困难时不放弃。然后结合个人经历，比如在学习一门乐器时，设定了通过等级考试的目标，在练习过程中专注于每天的练习任务，遇到瓶颈时坚持下去，最终成功通过考试。若选择团队精神，先说明团队精神的要素，分享想法能集思广益，沟通能避免误解，共同努力能发挥每个人的优势。再结合个人经历，例如在小组项目中，成员们分享各自的创意和想法，通过沟通协调分工，大家共同努力完成了出色的项目。语言表达要准确、流畅，语法正确，可适当使用一些连接词使文章逻辑更清晰。
【点评】这两篇作文都紧扣题目要求，以王兴兴的故事为引子，分别阐述了长期主义和团队精神对成功的重要性。从长期主义的作文来看，作者先点明观点，接着从设定目标、专注目标、坚持目标三个方面进行论述，并且结合自身学习数学的经历，通过具体的事例，如每天花费两小时练习数学，尽管起初进步缓慢但始终不放弃，最终取得好成绩，很好地支撑了长期主义这一论点，让读者更能感同身受。而关于团队精神的作文，作者同样先表明观点，然后从分享想法、有效沟通、共同努力等方面展开，通过班级准备英语戏剧比赛的事例，描述了团队成员之间相互倾听建议、共同练习、帮助薄弱同学等细节，突出了团队合作的力量，并且以获得一等奖的结果来验证团队精神的重要性，具有很强的说服力。在语言表达上，两篇作文都运用了一些较为复杂的句式，如定语从句、倒装句等，使文章更具文采。不过，长期主义作文中 "which encouraged me a lot" 表述稍显平淡，可进一步优化；团队精神作文整体语言流畅自然，过渡衔接也比较顺畅。总体而言，两篇作文都很好地完成了写作任务，思路清晰，论证有力，是比较优秀的范文。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语一模模拟试卷（一）
英 语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is David's pencil case
A．Blue. B．White. C．Grey.
2．How old is Jim's sister
A．10. B．8. C．5.
3．What is Jenny going to wear tomorrow
A．A dress. B．A hat. C．A T-shirt.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In the music room.
B．On the playground.
C．In the dining hall.
5．What's Bob's problem
A．He has no friends.
B．It's hard to learn maths.
C．There is too much homework.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What color does the man's son like
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow.
7．How much does the man pay at last
A．16 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．34 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What does the boy want to buy
A．A pair of shoes. B．AT-shirt. C．A schoolbag.
9．Which color does he choose finally
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Red.
10．How much does he need to pay
A． 120. B． 180. C． 240.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
11.What is the probable relationship between Joe and Charlie
A．Teacher and student.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Teacher and head teacher.
12.What is the most interesting in Joe's class
A．Reading. B．Stories. C．Homework.
13.How many suggestions did Charlie give to Joe
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14.How does Charlie feel about the new term
A．Surprised. B．Hopeful. C．Worried.
15.Why did Charlie write this letter to Joe
A．To invite him to attend a party.
B．To ask him to check the homework.
C．To advise him to make some changes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器) Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: ●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration ●Operate near-Earth space station Payload(装备): For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name means Chinese people's bravery and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: ●Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface ●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply, and so on Support lunar exploration Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
16．Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks
A．Support lunar exploration.
B．Operate near-Earth space station.
C．Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface.
D．Work as the centre for astronaut activities.
17．According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
18．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.
B
As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon became a stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions.
To solve the"lunch" problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus content(磷含量), a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species. They found that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters(簇) of leaves after24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria.
"The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon," the study's lead researchers said. The earth's bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses.
In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, "space planting" becomes very important.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the"space farmers" have successfully grown wheat, rice, thale cress, scallions and cherry tomatoes.These"space gardens" provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water.
19．What's the third paragraph mainly about
A．The test of the five species of bacteria.
B．The ways to make the plants grow stronger.
C．The stimulated lunar soil and the model plants.
D．The researchers' experiment and their findings.
20．What's the writer's attitude towards growing plants in space
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
21．What does the underlined word"unsustainable" mean
A．Unable to continue in the same way.
B．Difficult to grow plants in real lunar soil.
C．Possible for astronauts to live long in space.
D．Dangerous for humans to travel in other planets.
22．What's the passage mainly about
A．The deep space exploration.
B．The new study on"space gardens".
C．The achievements of"space farmers".
D．The bacteria species in the soil from the earth.
C
By 25 Feb 2025, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 became a hit around the world, getting over 13.8 billion yuan and reaching the top of the animated film list in the world. Behind its success is Lyu Yanting, the 38-year-old voice actor of the main character, Nezha.
At first, Lyu thought it was just another dubbing (配音) job. But as she studied Nezha's story, she discovered a new side to the hero. Unlike traditional tales, this Nezha fights against future, protects his family, and grows through difficulties."His honesty and strength touched me deeply. I thought I was expressing real feelings," Lyu said.
Nezha's story happens in the Tang Dynasty. Over time, Nezha changed from a protector to a brave fighter. To dub him perfectly, Lyu practised for years."Since people can't see our faces when watching, our voice must be clear and powerful," she explained. She learnt to show feelings like anger, joy and courage through her voice alone.
The film also shows family love and teamwork, not just one person. Lyu believes this message helped it connect with people worldwide."It shows how people support each other," she added. Dubbing Ne Zha 2 even changed Lyu herself. Once quiet and shy, she became more outgoing."Ne Zha 2's fiery spirit touched me. I grew along with the character," she laughed.
For students dreaming of becoming voice actors, Lyu advises:"Keep practising and stay active. One day, your hard work will open doors."
Today, Lyu feels proud of Ne Zha 2."It shows Chinese animation's possibility and makes my years of hard work meaningful," she said.
23．What does Lyu Yanting think of her dubbing job of Ne Zha 2 at first
A．She believed it would be a success.
B．She thought it was just a common job.
C．She learnt to communicate with her teammates.
D．She faced the challenges and found it meaningful.
24．How did Lyu Yanting express her feelings while dubbing Nezha 2
A．By connecting with people.
B．By watching different characters.
C．By changing into a brave fighter.
D．By practising and creating her voice.
25．What does the underlined word"fiery" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Angry but active. B．Cool but careless.
C．Brave and powerful. D．Quiet and helpful.
26．What's the best title for the text
A．The Spirit of Nezha B．The Story Behind Nezha
C．The Actor Behind a Hero D．The Work of Film Dubbing
D
In the winter of 2023, the city of Harbin did its best to make travellers from all over the world have a great time.
Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas.
Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023. It was the fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in northeast China.
During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue(财政收入)of 5.9 billion yuan, according to official reports.
Wearing coats, hats and gloves, tens of thousands of tourists would dance to the music in the Harbin Ice-SnowWorld, an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
Launched(推出) in 1999, the park has always been a star of the city's winter tourism. In the winter of 2023,it built nearly 1,000 ice and snow sculptures(雕塑), and all kinds of activities were offered to make tourists happy.
The giant ice slide(滑梯) is the most popular item among tourists. In order to meet the rising need of tourists,the number of slides has increased from 8 to 14, with the longest one extending 521 metres.
Harbin's tourism development shows that Chinese people are getting more interested in winter sports. In fact,the city has hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
27．What is the attitude of Harbin towards tourists
A．Impatient and rude. B．Welcoming but rude.
C．Active but impatient. D．Friendly and warm-hearted.
28．What does the underlined word"garnered" mean
A．won B．left C．asked D．gave
29．Which city was the first among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Harbin. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ice and Snow Sculptures in Harbin
B．Harbin— One of the Most Popular Cities in the World
C．Harbin— One of the Brightest Stars of Tourism in China
D．How Ice and Snow Made Harbin Popular
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series"Language Adventures" has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 31． Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 32． Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 33．
Alex White: I studied linguistics(语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 34．
Alex White: Yes, there is. "The Magic of Language" by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A. What did you study in college B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write C. the family I stayed has a 10-year-old girl. D. The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn· English (Answer within 15 words) 35．
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population 36． and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular 37． .
These special trains are 38． for the elderly. There are many 39． facilities (设施) on the trains, such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach, and comfortable 40． . Some trains even have medical workers on board to keep passengers 41． .
The ways of silver-haired tourism trains are 42． planned. They often pass through beautiful 43． areas.allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery 44． the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist 45． giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer different 46． on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even 47． game nights. This not only enriches (丰富) the 48． experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only 49． the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. It' ll truly make the life of the elderly more colourful and 50． . Are your grandparents interested in it
36．A． changes B． increases C． improves D． appears
37．A． choice B． programme C． fashion D． condition
38．A． invented B． managed C． designed D． planned
39．A． expensive B． old C． strange D． convenient
40．A． beds B． seats C． books D． clothes
41．A． safe B． happy C． excited D． hopeful
42．A． widely B． carefully C． luckily D． secretly
43．A． dirty B． boring C． natural D． busy
44．A． after B． before C． during D． over
45．A． stations B． places C． shops D． offices
46．A． chances B． projects C． activities D． accidents
47．A． silly B． difficult C． long D． simple
48．A． learning B． travelling C． showing D． living
49．A． reduces B． brings C． satisfies D． matches
50．A． friendly B． meaningful C． interesting D． active
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wish become it meet mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 51． popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from 52． original practical use.
In Chinese, the word"knot" 53． reunion(团聚), friendliness, warmthy marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word"knot" has the same meaning as"lucky and happy", so the Chinese knot is often used to express good 54． like happiness, prosperity and love.
55． the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries(挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A 6-year-old girl is helping out at a foot spa where the owner and workers are 56． (聋的). She serves as a sign language translator(翻译) for 57． (顾客).
Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niuniu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong.
The father Hu, 34, 58． (失去) his hearing and speech because of a terrible fever in his childhood,making it difficult for him to find a job. After finishing 59． (培训) in the foot spa for pedicure(足部护理)abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is 60． (也) unable to hear anything, works together with her husband at the shop.
"Madam, what help do you 61． (需要) ""Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment(药膏) back home." Niuniu delivers(传递) her father's messages at the shop in her sweet childish 62． (声音) and with rich body language, always making the guests laugh or smile.
Niuniu 63． (开始) learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began helping at the shop when she was four. As a kindergartenera, she works at the shop after kindergarten hours and on holidays.
"She is always happy, 64． (活泼的;生气勃勃的) and outgoing," said the neighbours and the school teachers.
"Dad taught me to be diligent(勤奋的)," Niuniu explained. In her mind, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her though they can't hear or speak. "My dad is 65． (不同的) from other people,but he is the best for me," she added.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knowledge has the power to change lives. That's 66． there are so many sayings and idioms that encourage people to study hard. They include xuanliangcigu, zaobitouguang and wenjiqiwu. 67． these stories are old, they can still remind us of working hard.
In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do now. For poor families, paper, writing brushes and lamp oil were often too expensive. Students even had to travel far 68． (find) a good teacher. But the 69． (difficult) did not stop them from learning.
70． the Jin Dynasty, there was a boy called Che Yin, He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with 71． idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and 72． (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child called Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. Then he took out his books 73． (happy) and began to read even though he was cold.
Both of the kids later became 74． (success) court officials. People 75． (touch)by their hard-working spirit. So people turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。
The secret to success
Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神)
1. ★set a clear goal 2. ★focus on the goal 3. ★stick to the goal 1. ★share ideas 2. ★communicate 3. ★work hard together
写作要求：
①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ▲ is the secret to success.
……
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