(共80张PPT)
Period Four Reading for Writing—Video Time
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
课前自主预习
A．n．西服；套装
vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
B．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
C．温和的；和善的；轻微的
D．气候
E．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．I think these glasses suit people with round faces．
( )
2．One day I want to settle down in this city and have a family． ( )
3．Climate and weather usually affect every aspect of our lives． ( )
【答案】1－3 ABD
4．Construction is the building of things such as houses，factories，roads，and bridges． ( )
5．Florida’s winter is very mild；its temperature doesn’t often get below freezing． ( )
【答案】4－5 EC
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．Now I’ll tell you something about _________ in our town.
现在我来告诉你一些有关我们城镇的名胜古迹的方面的事情。
2．___________ the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River，I’m very happy to be your guide．
听说你们要来长江三峡，我很高兴将成为你们的导游。
【答案】1．the places of interest
2．Hearing you are coming to
3．The beautiful town ________________ along the shore of the lake．
这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
4．Our new town ________________ 12,000 acres with two rivers running through it．
我们的新城镇占地12 000亩，有两条河流穿城而过。
【答案】3．is located 4．covers an area of
5．Guilin，the small city，is unique and like a water colour painting，especially a Chinese painting，__________________ from all over the world to have a look at it．
桂林是一个特殊的、充满水墨色彩的小城，更像一幅中国画，正等着来自全球的游客来参观。
【答案】5．waiting for visitors
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．settle vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
(P32)Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period．
【翻译】历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居在该地区。
(1)settle a difference/problem 解决分歧/问题
settle (down) in/into＋地点 在某地定居
settle down 安定下来；安下心来
settle down to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
(2)settler n．移居者；殖民者
settlement n．定居点；处理；解决
【用法详解】
Having settled in/into a beautiful village，he settled down to doing his research．
在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，他专心于做他的研究。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)After the excitement，I tried to settle myself ________．
【答案】(1)down
(2)Men began to settle ________ the places where the food and water were plentiful．
(3)This restaurant is owned by an Italian ________(settle)．
(4)With no ________ (settle) reached until midnight，all the participants headed to their homes with relief．
【答案】(2)in/into (3)settler (4)settlement
2．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n．西服；套装
(P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste，with traditional dishes from all over China．
【翻译】这里有适合每个人口味的中餐，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
(1)suit sb 适合某人
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物
suit...to...使……适合……
suit yourself 随你的便
(2)a suit of...一套……
follow suit 跟着做；仿效
【用法详解】
(3)suited adj．适合的(作表语)
be suited for/to sth (某人)适合某物
(4)suitable adj．适合的
be suitable for...适合于……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air．
这首曲子不适合露天演奏。
Efforts to persuade the remainder to follow suit have continued．
说服其余的人也跟着做的努力在继续。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A good teacher always suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils．
(2)This book，written in everyday English，is _______ (suit) for beginners．
【答案】(1)to (2)suitable
一句多译
(3)他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。
→The job didn’t ______________ and he left after two weeks. (suit)
→The job wasn’t _____________ and he left after two weeks. (suitable)
→He wasn’t _____________ the job and left after two weeks. (suited)
【答案】(3)suit him；suitable for him；suited for
◇句式解读
(P32)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．
【翻译】早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【考点提炼】这是一个主从复合句。“What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants”是what引导的主语从句。
【归纳拓展】
(1)what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语、同位语和表语；what本身在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(2)what引导名词性从句时不可省略，在从句中充当句子成分且有词义；that引导名词性从句时只起连接作用，不可省略(宾语从句除外)，在从句中不充当句子成分且没有词义。
This book will show you what should be known by good teachers．(what在宾语从句中作主语)
这本书会告诉你优秀的教师应该了解什么。
Our city isn’t what it used to be．(what在表语从句中作表语)
我们的城市不再是原来的样子了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He has made it clear __________ the meeting will not be postponed．
(2)He wanted to know __________ the manager had said at the meeting．
【答案】(1)that (2)what
(3)A new stadium was built on _______________ used to be a wasteland．
完成句子
(4)__________________ to the job was the chance to travel．
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。
【答案】(3)what (4)What attracted me most
写作高效提升
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean．
中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。
2．This small country is largely located in the desert．
这个小国家的大部分地区位于沙漠中。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake．
杭州因其美丽的西湖而著名。
4．Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas．
海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Great changes have taken place over the past five years in my hometown．
我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。
6．Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy，China has taken on a new look．
得益于改革开放政策，中国的面貌已焕然一新。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
位置 位于中国南部
历史 6 000多年
人口 1 000多万，有30多个民族
主要产业 水稻种植、渔业等
气候 终年温和
旅游业 旅游业发达，游客多
假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。
内容包括：
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Hainan．_______________________________
_________________________________________________
Thank you．
【写作指导】
主题 向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况 体裁 应用文
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一部分：介绍写作目的； 第二部分：详细介绍海南岛的位置、历史、人口、主要产业、气候、旅游业等情况； 第三部分：表达良好祝愿。 【遣词造句】
(1)____________ n．气候
(2)____________ adj．温和的
(3)位于 ____________
(4)有……的历史 ____________
答案：(1)climate (2)mild (3)be located in
(4)have a history of...
(5)有……人口 ____________
(6)谋生 ____________
(7)一年到头；全年 ____________
答案：(5)have a population of...
(6)earn a living (7)all year round
【完成句子】
(1)Hainan Island _______________the south of China．It has a history of over 6,000 years．
海南岛位于中国南方。它有6 000多年的历史。
(2)It _____________________ over 10 million and is made up of more than 30 nationalities．
它有1 000多万人口，由30多个民族组成。
答案：(1)is located in (2)has a population of
(3)The farmers here __________________by growing rice，fishing，and so on．
这里的农民以种植水稻、捕鱼等谋生。
(4)__________________________ all year round．
全年气候温和。
答案：(3)earn a living (4)The climate is mild
【句式升级】
(5)将句(1)升级为含有动词的-ed形式作状语的句子。
_________________________________________________
(6)将句(2)升级为含有定语从句的句子。
_________________________________________________
答案：(5)Located in the south of China，Hainan Island has a history of over 6,000 years．
(6)It has a population of over 10 million which is made up of more than 30 nationalities．
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Hainan．I’d like to introduce something about it.
Located in the south of China，Hainan Island has a history of over 6,000 years．It has a population of over 10 million which is made up of more than 30 nationalities．The farmers here earn a living by growing rice，fishing，and so on．
The climate is mild all year round．Because of the beautiful scenery and the pleasant climate，many travellers visit the island every year．
I hope everyone will have a good time here．
Thank you．
◎写作练笔
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想在五一假期来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城。
内容包括：
1．推荐的城市；
2．城市特色；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning to travel in China during May Day Holiday．I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you because it’s a famous historic and cultural city in China．
Xi’an was once the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties in China．The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Warriors，which is a collection of thousands of terracotta figures discovered near the tomb of the first Emperor of Qin Dynasty．
Besides，Xi’an is also famous for its delicious food，such as roujiamo，which is praised by tourists at home and aboard．Last but not least，local people in Xi’an are so warm-hearted and friendly that you will feel at home when travelling there．
I’m sure you’ll be interested in Xi’an and I hope you will have a great experience．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
课 时 作 业
基础练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He is a __________(和善的) man，who is liked by all the people in his company．
2．It doesn’t matter what you wear，so long as you look ________(整洁的) and tidy．
【答案】1．mild 2．neat
3．After they got the present job，the couple ________(定居) down in that country．
4．The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under ________(建造)．
【答案】3．settled 4．construction
5．This drink doesn’t __________(含有) any alcohol，so you can drink it．
6．Each ___________(物品) in the store has a bar code or a product number．
【答案】5．contain 6．item
Ⅱ．短语填空
turn into；to name but a few；be divided into；have a population of；be located in
1．Taiyuan，the capital city，_____________ the central part of Shanxi Province．
2．The whole class ______________ three groups and I am in Group Three．
【答案】1．is located in 2．is divided into
3．Shenzhen，which used to be a small fishing village in Guangdong，________________ a prosperous large city．
4．There are many kinds of music，jazz，rhythm and blues，rock and roll and pop music，___________________．
5．Mexico City ___________________ almost 23,000,000，which makes it the second biggest city in the world．
【答案】3．has turned into 4．to name but a few
5．has a population of
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He lay on the grass _______________．
他躺在草地上，眼望天空。
2．That man only cares about __________________ but not _______________．
那个男人只在乎你做的事，而不是你说的话。
【答案】1．with his eyes looking at the sky
2．what you do；what you say
3．London lies on the River Thames and ________________ more than ten million．
伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，有1 000多万人口。
4．The year ______________ four seasons．一年分四季。
5．I think my younger brother will _____________ a top-class basketball player in the future．
我认为我弟弟将来会成为一流的篮球运动员。
【答案】3．has a population of
4．is divided into 5．turn into
6．This kind of tree is tall and green __________________.
这种树很高，一年四季都绿油油的。
7．People are ___________________ a more meaningful life.
人们期待着过上更有意义的生活。
【答案】6．all year round 7．looking forward to living
提升练
Ⅰ．完形填空
In my eyes，China is one of the richest countries on Earth．I have been 1 fascinated with everything about China since I was a little boy．Watching documentaries，movies and countless television shows served to increase my 2 and attraction to this great nation．
The culture of the Chinese people is deeply 3 in the veins (血脉) of all on this land，including not only the Chinese people themselves but also every foreigner who lives there．On the streets，one can see foreigners 4 up for street food and eating with chopsticks just like the locals．It’s 5 to see foreigners practising Tai Chi and 6 in square dancing just like the locals. The Chinese culture is so 7 that if we neglect the obvious outward differences，there would be no differences between us as foreigners and the ordinary Chinese people．
The history，language and culture of China are 8 in everything．This reminds me of my 9 in a restaurant with a Chinese friend．In the restaurant，she 10 the soup with three sips(一小口)．I immediately gasped．When she asked what was the matter，I told her that I remembered that the Chinese 11 . for taste is pin，which was 12 three kou．
It seemed to me，in the 13 of the Chinese，that one must partake of the food three times to really taste it．The language has been so well 14 closely with the worldview and ideology of the Chinese people that even the 15 of the words has impact on their everyday actions．
( )1．A．unreasonably B．deeply
C．unlikely D．surely
( )2．A．anxiety B．ambition
C．delight D．curiosity
( )3．A．rooted B．spread
C．raised D．constructed
( )4．A．staying B．standing
C．lining D．making
( )5．A．surprising B．incredible
C．common D．touching
( )6．A．performing B．participating
C．volunteering D．recovering
( )7．A．attractive B．impressive
C．imaginative D．creative
( )8．A．selected B．exposed
C．represented D．proved
( )9．A．adventure B．visit
C．reaction D．experience
( )10．A．enjoyed B．tasted
C．cooked D．distributed
( )11．A．meaning B．character
C．picture D．symbol
( )12．A．made up of B．broken away from
C．caught up on D．set out for
( )13．A．etiquette B．tradition
C．mind D．structure
( )14．A．connected B．applied
C．expressed D．conveyed
( )15．A．beauty B．pronunciation
C．number D．makeup
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对中国文化的痴迷和热爱，以及中国文化对外国人的影响。
1．B 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“fascinated with everything about China since I was a little boy”可知，作者从小就对中国的一切非常着迷。故选B项。
2．D 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“I have been 1 . fascinated with everything about China since I was a little boy．”以及空格后的“and attraction to this great nation”可知，观看纪录片、电影和电视节目增加了作者与中国的好奇心和吸引力。故选D项。
3．A 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“The culture of the Chinese people”以及空格后的“in the veins(血脉) of all on this land”可知，此处指中国人民的文化深深植根于这片土地上所有人的血脉中。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”。故选A项。
4．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“up for street food and eating with chopsticks just like the locals”可知，此处指外国人排队买街头小吃。line up for...是固定短语，意为“为……排队”。故选C项。
5．C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“The culture of the Chinese people is deeply...but also every foreigner who lives there．”以及空格后的“to see foreigners practising Tai Chi and
6 in square dancing just like the locals”可知，此处指看到外国人练习太极是很常见的。故选C项。
6．B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“in square dancing just like the locals”以及语境可知，此处指外国人参与广场舞活动。故选B项。
7．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“The culture of the Chinese people is deeply...but also every foreigner who lives there．”以及空格后的“that if we neglect the obvious outward differences，there would be no differences between us as foreigners and the ordinary Chinese people”可知，外国人融入中国文化，这说明文化有吸引力。故选A项。
8．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“The history，language and culture of China are”以及空格后的“in everything”可知，此处指中国的历史、语言和文化体现在一切事物中。故选C项。
9．D 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“in a restaurant with a Chinese friend”以及语境可知，此处指作者和中国朋友在一家餐馆吃饭的经历。故选D项。
10．B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“the soup with three sips(一小口)”可知，在餐馆里，她品尝了三口汤。故选B项。
11．B 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“for taste is pin”可知，此处指中文里表示“品尝”的字是“品”。故选B项。
12．A 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格前的“for taste is pin”以及空格后的“three kou”可知，此处指中文的“品”字由三个“口”组成。故选A项。
13．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“that one must partake of the food three times to really taste it”可知，此处指在中国人的心中，一个人必须吃三次才能真正品尝到食物的味道。故选C项。
14．A 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“closely with the worldview and ideology of the Chinese people”可知，此处指语言与中国人民的世界观和意识形态紧密相连。be connected with...是固定短语，意为“与……相连”。故选A项。
15．D 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“of the words has impact on their everyday actions”以及语境可知，此处指词语的构成影响着中国人民的日常行为。故选D项。
Ⅱ．七选五
Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place．It could be marked by feeling lost，anxious or hesitant． 1 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time．
When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land． 2 So keep your expectations low．
Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to，it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things．Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”.
Have a go at something different，like a food or clothing—different isn’t necessarily bad． 3 .
Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices．Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst． 4 Plus，you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation．
Keep yourself open-minded，await new experiences and familiarise yourself with the conduct of the people． 5 Go out there and have fun!
A．Integrity breaks down barriers．
B．You can gain insight into your surroundings．
C．Culture shock will eventually disappear，though．
D．Every city or country has its own values and beliefs．
E．Never do you know where you might find an interest．
F．Consequently，such memories are what you should treasure．
G．As long as you stick to that，you’ll soon adjust to the new culture．
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短时间内克服文化冲击的建议。
1．C 根据上文“Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place．It could be marked by feeling lost，anxious or hesitant．”以及下文“You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially ‘shocked’ you！”可知，下文提到了会习惯文化冲击，说明文化冲击最终会消失。故C项“文化冲击最终会消失。”符合语境。故选C项。
2．D 根据上文“When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land．”可知，上文提到了新的地方有新的传统和文化，故空格处应承接上文，说明每个地方文化方面的不同。故D项“每个城市或国家都有自己的价值观和信仰。”符合语境。故选D项。
3．E 根据上文“Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to，it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things．Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is ‘odd’．Have a go at something different，like a food or clothing—different isn’t necessarily bad．”可知，空格处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣。”符合语境。故选E项。
4．B 根据上文“Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices．Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst．”可知，空格处应承接上文，说明与当地人交谈所带来的好处。故B项“你可以洞察周围的环境。”符合语境。故选B项。
5．G 根据上文“Keep yourself open-minded，await new experiences and familiarise yourself with the conduct of the people．”可知，空格处应承接上文，说明上文一系列的行为的影响。故G项“你只要坚持下去，很快就会适应新的文化。”符合语境。故选G项。(共73张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Period One Listening and Speaking
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
了解英语中表示省略的用法；
能简单介绍你所在的城市/地区；
熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象。
【素养提升】
了解旧金山乃至美国的多元文化，分析文化多样性带给人们的益处和调整；
运用合理的学习策略解决本单元的文化现象，流畅表达与多元文化相关的现象与观点；
思考如何看待文化多样性。
Period One Listening and Speaking
课前自主预习
A．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
B．干酪；奶酪
C．机会；运气
D．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
E．具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．Mix the cheese and salt and then press again to remove the extra moisture． ( )
2．The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city’s public classrooms． ( )
3．The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements． ( )
【答案】1－3 BED
4．The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon(硅片) about the size of a postage stamp． ( )
5．Investors are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last． ( )
【答案】4－5 AC
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→ ______ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
(参考：responsible→responsibility)
2．fortunate adj．幸运的→ ________ adv．幸运地；有幸
(参考：desperate→desperately)
【答案】1．diversity 2．fortunately
3．________ n．干酪；奶酪→butter n．黄油(同类词)
(参考：milk→yogurt)
4．________ adj．加有香料的；辛辣的→sour adj．酸的(同类词)
(参考：sweet→bitter)
【答案】3．cheese 4．spicy
Ⅲ．预备话题素材
1．If you don’t work hard，____________ will come．
你若不努力，机遇是不会来的。
2．We started early ______________ the missing tourist．
我们很早就动身去搜寻那个失踪的游客。
【答案】1．no fortune 2．to search/look for
3．The students ______________ are from Class 3，Grade 1.
树下的那些学生来自一年级三班。
4．We _______________ live a happy life now．
现在我们过着幸福的生活，真是幸运。
【答案】3．under the tree 4．are fortunate to
5．It is true that many people do have __________________ about how to protect our environment．
很多人对于如何保护我们的环境有着不同的观点，这是事实。
【答案】5．diverse opinions/views
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的
(P25)In this unit，you will explore the diverse cultures of the world．
【翻译】在本单元，你将探索世界上多种多样的文化。
【用法详解】
(1)be diverse from...和……不同的
(2)diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
a great diversity of 多种多样的
(3)diversely adv．多样地
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it diversely．
英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式都不同。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read more widely and ____________(diverse)．
(2)However，the __________(diverse) of cultural forms and the influence of foreign cultures have also brought challenges to Chinese folk art．
【答案】(1)diversely (2)diversity
完成句子
(3)Her interests ______________________ her elder sister’s．
她的兴趣和她姐姐的不同。
(4)The boy finds ______________________ shells on the beach，which makes him excited．
男孩在海滩上发现了各种各样的贝壳，这让他很兴奋。
【答案】(3)are diverse from (4)a great diversity of
2．fortune n．机会；运气
(P26)Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies．
【翻译】在美国的每家中国饭店都有幸运曲奇。
【用法详解】
(1)make a fortune 发财；赚钱
good fortune 好运
(2)fortunate adj．幸运的；吉利的
be fortunate to do/(in) doing...做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb) to do/that...
(对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners．And more fortunately，they were supported by the government．
他们有幸通过与外国人的交易发了财。更幸运的是，他们得到了政府的支持。
(3)fortunately adv．幸运的是
(4)unfortunate adj．不幸的
(5)unfortunately adv．不幸地
【拓展提升】
fortune作“机会，运气”讲时为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时为可数名词。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was ________(fortune) that we all passed the driving test.
(2)I was late，but _______(fortunate) the class hadn’t started.
【答案】(1)fortunate (2)fortunately
(3)____________(fortunate)，they ran into a snowstorm along the way．
完成句子
(4)I ________________ a good teacher．
我很幸运，有一位好老师。
【答案】(3)Unfortunately (4)am fortunate to have/in having
◇句式解读
(P27)When taking notes，just write down the key words，...
【翻译】做笔记时，只需写下关键词，……
【考点提炼】本句中的“When taking notes”是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为“When you are taking notes”。
【归纳拓展】
在if，when，once，until，unless，while，as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，或者从句主语是it，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和be动词省略。
If (it is) necessary，ring me at work．
如有必要，可往我办公室打电话。
He listened to music while (he was) doing the dish．
他洗碗时听音乐。
You should stay where you are，unless (you are) asked to leave．
除非叫你离开，否则应待在你现在的地方不动。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)While __________________，I came across Tom．
等公交车时，我遇见了汤姆。
(2)You’d better drive over to pick me up，_______________.
如果可能的话，你最好开车过来接我。
【答案】(1)waiting for the bus (2)if possible
(3)I won’t go to his party _____________________．
除非被邀请，否则我就不去参加他的派对。
【答案】(3)unless invited
语 音 时 空
□停 顿
一、意群
一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段，每一小段称之为一个意群(sense group)。意群可以是一个词、一个词组或短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等，停顿(pause)是在意群之间进行的。有些语法书用“/”来表示；本书和最新人教版教材一致，用“|”表示。
句子可以按语义、语法和语调特征各分为三个单位。句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下：
1．名词词组。例如：a piece of cake
2．介词短语。例如：from now on，with an effort，in a way
3．副词短语。例如：day and night，first of all，on one hand
4．副词＋介词短语。例如：early in the morning，far into the night
5．“副词＋动词”或“动词＋副词”。例如：quite understand，study hard
6．一些固定的动词词组。例如：take a rest，have a meeting，get ready
7．系动词＋表语。例如：be at school，grow quite well
8．主语＋谓语。这种句型用于简短语句中，一般划分为一个意群。例如：The boy stands up．
9．主语＋谓语＋宾语。这种句型用于简短语句时，一般划分为一个意群。例如：I can speak English．
10．简短的名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。例如：
That he will come here︱is certain．
This is︱how he studies English．
He told me︱where I could find my book．
11．简短的定语从句。例如：
This is a factory︱that makes cloth．
12．简短的状语从句。例如：
I waited︱till he came back．
二、气群
凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子，或句子一大部分的，称为一个气群。说话或者朗读时，气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿，但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。在口语和快速阅读中，气群有助于提高语言流利度。气群常用“‖”表示。例如：
Both my brother and I︱are fond of tennis．‖
He was cheered︱by the large crowd︱which assembled at the station．‖
课 时 作 业
基础练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．While ____________(wait) for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty．
2．In addition _____________ English，Peter has to study a second foreign language．
【答案】1．waiting 2．to
3．Tom studies very hard and ________ is likely that he can get the first prize in the contest．
4．The people ________(live) in this remote area still follow their ancient traditions．
【答案】3．it 4．living
5．Paper-making is one of the Four Great Inventions _______ (invent) by ancient Chinese people．
6．There are more students studying in our school than in any other ________(school) in the city．
【答案】5．invented 6．school
Ⅱ．短语填空
lie in；later on；be made of；at least；in addition；die from；and so on
1．Almost all homes in that area have ______________ one computer．
2．This kind of toy may _____________ plastics．
【答案】1．at least 2．be made of
3．He didn’t notice that something had been lost in his house until ______________．
4．Millions of people in the world ___________ car accidents every year．
【答案】3．later on 4．die from
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The word is now used in a sense ___________ the original meaning．
这个单词现在的用意与原来不一样。
2．If you can ________ hot water ________ oil，you will get the experimental results．
如果你能把热水和油混合，你就会得到实验结果。
【答案】1．diverse from 2．mix；with
3．It is a good study habit to listen carefully and ___________ in class．
认真听讲并在课堂上做笔记是一个良好的学习习惯。
4．_______________ out，don’t forget to take your keys and cellphone with you．
出门时，别忘了带钥匙和手机。
【答案】3．take notes 4．When going
5．______________________ you’ll miss the best chance of your life．
你很可能会错过一生中最好的机会。
【答案】5．It’s likely that
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Dragons，a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy，are often present in stories in the west and east．In both cultures，dragons are generally recognised as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities．However，due to their different cultural roots and images，there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east，particularly in China．
Chinese dragons most resemble snakes，and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals，including carps，tigers，and eagles．In the contrast，Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings，and are often shown with spines or rough scales．
In traditional Chinese culture，a dragon is a symbol of luck，power and high status．They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests．
They are considered divine(神圣的) creatures，which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits．Therefore，to symbolise their power，ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns．These clothes are known as dragon robes．Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol，proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west，however，a dragon symbolises an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land．
They are believed to be transformed by the devil，with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison．Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger．
Today，dragons continue to evolve，exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture．They are no longer associated with evil or good，but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations．
For example，Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion．This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil，presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations．
( )1．What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common
A．They have rough skin．
B．They are huge and powerful．
C．They are in the shape of snakes．
D．They have big claws and wings．
( )2．What do we know from Paragraph 3
A．Western dragons are a symbol of authority．
B．Dragons in China can protect people from danger．
C．Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire．
D．Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture．
( )3．What is new about dragons in today’s global culture
A．They are regarded as adventurous creatures．
B．They are closely associated with evil or good．
C．They have more diverse emotions and personalities．
D．They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges．
( )4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Dragon Elements in Global Culture
B．The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History
C．The Magical Animals in Different Countries
D．The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章不仅介绍了龙在中西方文化中的传统形象和象征意义，还分析了随着全球文化的发展，龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In both cultures，dragons are generally recognised as massive creatures capable of flight．They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities．”可知，在东西方文化中，龙都是能够飞行的巨型动物，拥有强大的力量，通常与魔力联系在一起。故选B项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the west，however，a dragon symbolises an evil creature...dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger．”可推知，在西方文化中，龙被认为会引起混乱。故选D项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today，dragons continue to evolve...with their own unique personalities and motivations．”可知，在当今的全球文化中，龙不再与恶或善相关，而是有自己独特个性和动机的复杂角色。故选C项。
4．A 标题归纳题。通读全文内容，尤其根据第一段中的“...there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east，particularly in China.”和最后一段中的“Today，dragons continue to evolve，exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture．”可知，作者主要介绍了龙这一虚构生物在不同文化中的形象和象征意义，并强调随着全球文化的融合与发展，人们对龙的形象和认知也在不断变化和丰富。由此可知，A项“全球文化中的龙元素”能概括文章内容，最适合作标题。故选A项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
When it comes to Guiyang，everyone agrees that the symbol is Jia Xiu Lou．This historic building 1._______(build) for the very first time in the Ming Dynasty，was destroyed，renamed and rebuilt as well in the following years．However，this historic building，whose beauty remains in the past but has lasted up to now is not just a pavilion (亭子) itself，but 2.________ admirable standard of the visual representation of the concept of elegance．
Jia Xiu Lou has many special features though there is something 3._______ is the place’s soul. If you consider 4._______ (you) a sensitive person，you will be able to feel that．Every building，every place，every piece of art，and every culture expression has a soul. They are strong witnesses 5._______ China’s history and culture．Each of them has some feature，however small，which 6.________(make) it unique．
Inner beauty can last more than a lifetime．Two quotes spring to mind which reflect what I feel when 7.________(visit) such an impressive place: “Everything has beauty，8.__________ not everyone can see it．” “Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not．”
Finally，just let me say that the more you open your eyes，the more 9.________(discovery) you will find．They will bring you 10.________(close) to the soul of things if you discover more when exploring Jia Xiu Lou．
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了贵阳的标志性建筑——甲秀楼。
1．built 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：这座历史悠久的建筑建于明朝，在随后的几年里被摧毁，重新命名并重建。分析句子结构可知，动词build与building之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式，作后置定语。故填built。
2．an 考查冠词。句意：然而，这座历史建筑，它的美丽保留在过去，并持续到现在，不仅仅是一个亭子本身，而是一个令人钦佩的优雅概念的视觉体现的标准。standard意为“标准”，为可数名词，此处“admirable standard”为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。admirable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．that 考查定语从句。句意：甲秀楼有很多特色，但有一些东西是这个地方的灵魂。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，且先行词something为不定代词，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
4．yourself 考查代词。句意：如果你认为自己是一个敏感的人，你就能感觉到这一点。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处宾语和主语指代相同，应用反身代词作宾语，此处的主语you意为“你”，反身代词应用yourself。故填yourself。
5．to 考查介词。句意：它们是中国历史和文化的有力见证。witnesses to是固定短语，意为“……的见证”。故填to。
6．makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个都有某个特点，不管多小，这使得它独一无二。根据空格前的“Each of them has some feature”可知，此处应用一般现在时。定语从句中的关系代词which指代先行词“some feature”，为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
7．visiting 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：当我参观这样一个令人印象深刻的地方时，有两句话映入我的脑海：“虽有嘉肴，弗食不知其旨也。”在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词。动词visit与主语I构成主动关系，此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填visiting。
8．but 考查连词。句意：同上题。根据语境可知，空格前的“Everything has beauty”与空格后的“not everyone can see it”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以此处应用转折连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
9．discoveries 考查名词复数。句意：最后，我只想说，视野越开阔，越容易发现更多美好的事物。discovery意为“发现”，为可数名词，在more后应用复数形式。故填discoveries。
10．closer 考查形容词的比较级。句意：在甲秀楼的探索中，如果你发现更多，它们会让你更接近事物的灵魂。根据空格后的“if you discover more”可知，此处是指让你更接近事物的灵魂，应用形容词比较级closer表示“更接近的”，作宾语补足语。故填closer。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，想了解中国的京剧文化。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1．写邮件目的；
2．介绍中国的京剧文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Peter，
I am very glad to hear from you．Knowing that you want to know something more about the Peking Opera culture，I am willing to introduce something about it．
The Peking Opera is a combination of music，dance and art. Its performers wear special costumes and mass equipment．
The performers play different roles with different dressing and facial painting，according to different characters and identities. The opera’s performance pays more attention to dance．Besides the dance，martial arts are the important part of the opera’s performing.
Hope my introduction above can be helpful to you．Looking forward to keeping communicating with you as a good friend．
Yours，
Li Hua(共89张PPT)
Period Two Reading and Thinking
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．发生；出现
B．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
C．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
D．简图；图解；图表；示意图
E．肯定；确实
1．I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission． ( )
2．The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative． ( )
3．She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour． ( )
【答案】1－3 BEC
4．A diagram is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used，for example，to explain how a machine works． ( )
5．The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated. ( )
【答案】4－5 DA
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)→ ________ n．承认；供认；允许进入
(参考：permit→permission)
2．select vt．选择；挑选；选拔→ ________ n．选择；挑选；被挑选的人；精选品
(参考：infect→infection)
【答案】1．admission 2．selection
3．definite adj．肯定的；的确的→ ________ adv．肯定；确实
(参考：wide→widely)
4．history n．历史→ ________ adj．(有关)历史的
(参考：biology→biological)
【答案】3．definitely 4．historical
5．minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的→ ________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
(参考：major→majority)
【答案】5．minority
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．We should have the courage to ____________________.
我们应当有勇气承认我们的错误。
2．I supposed it never ____________ you to phone the police.
我想你从来没有想过给警方打电话。
【答案】1．admit our mistakes 2．occurred to
3．Many young people went to big cities to ______________.
许多年轻人到大城市闯世界。
4．She __________________ mainly by selling vegetables．
她主要以卖菜为生。
【答案】3．seek their fortune 4．earned/earns her living
5．__________________ your handwriting，you’ll get better grades．
多多关注你的书写，你将会获得更好的成绩。
【答案】5．Paying more attention to
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图
【答案】1．rebuilt 2．noodles 3．museum 4．Chinatown
【答案】5．served 6．jazz
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．How does the author feel to be back in San Francisco
A．Wonderful． B．Tired．
C．Disappointed． D．Nervous．
【答案】A
( )2．Where does the author stay
A．Near the centre of the district．
B．At the centre of the district．
C．At the edge of the district．
D．Outside the district．
【答案】A
( )3．What did the author do in the Mission District
A．She attended Mission School．
B．She learnt graffiti art．
C．She enjoyed street art and food．
D．She appreciated some music．
【答案】C
( )4．Why did California become a big city
A．Because America got California from Mexico．
B．Because there were many jobs on the farms．
C．Because people built railways in the city．
D．Because people went there in the gold rush．
【答案】D
( )5．After reading the passage，we can draw a conclusion that ________．
A．San Francisco is a city which is to be the centre of art
B．San Francisco is mostly influenced by immigrants
C．Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors
D．the Mission District was rich because gold was discovered in 1848
【答案】B
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Today，I returned to San Francisco，and it feels good 1.________(be) back in the city again．The city succeeded in rebuilding itself after the earthquake that 2.________(occur) in 1906，and I stayed in the Mission District，3.______(enjoy) some delicious noodles mixed with cultures．
【答案】1．to be 2．occurred 3．enjoying
In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the 4.________(history) changes in California．During the gold rush，many Chinese arrived，5.________ some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a living．Many others worked on 6.________(farm)，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that connected California to the east．
【答案】4．historical 5．and 6．farms
The museum showed us 7.______ America was built by immigrants 8.________ different countries and cultures．
In the evening，I went to Chinatown，and ate in a Cantonese restaurant 9.__________ served food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening，I’m going to 10.__________ jazz bar in the Richmond District．
【答案】7．how 8．from 9．that/which 10．a
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)
(P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again．
【翻译】我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
【用法详解】
(1)be admitted as...作为……被接受
be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收
(2)admit of 容许；有……的可能
admit sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某事是……
admit to (doing) sth 承认(做)某事
She admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake and said sorry to me．
她承认拿错了我的伞并向我道歉。
admit doing/having done...承认已经做了……
admit (to sb) that...(向某人)承认……
(3)admission n．准许进入；入场费
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This long sentence admits ________ several explanations．
(2)Up till now __________ to college is gained by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be _________ to college. (admit)
【答案】(1)of (2)admission；admitted
完成句子
(3)Darina ______________ strict with her children．
达里娜承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
(4)If I ______________ a volunteer，I won’t let you down．
如果我能被录用为一名志愿者，我不会让你失望的。
【答案】(3)admitted to being (4)am admitted as/to be
2．occur vi．发生；出现
(P28)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906．
【翻译】多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。
【用法详解】
(1)occur作不及物动词时，还可译为“(想法或主意)被想到；被想起；浮现于脑海中”。
(2)Sth occurs to sb．某人突然想起某事。
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth．某人突然想起做某事。
(3)occurrence n．发生的事；发生，出现
Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever．
多年前，在我的生活中发生了一件会永远改变我人生的关键事件。
※【拓展提升】
hit，strike也可以表示“突然想到(想法)”。它们和occur在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb，occur后面跟to sb。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It ________ (occur) to me that I had left the door unlocked.
(2)A sudden thought occurred ________ him，just as he was leaving．
(3)It never occurred to me ________(ask) my father for advice.
(4)A matter of repeated ________(occur) like this will not astonish people．
【答案】(1)occurred (2)to (3)to ask (4)occurrence
3．seek vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
(P28)Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city．
【翻译】30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，去寻找成功致富之路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
【用法详解】
(1)seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek advice from...向……征求建议
(2)seek after 追求；寻求
seek out 挑选出；找出
seek (for) sth 寻找/谋求某物
seek to do sth 试图做某事
The tourists want to seek a safe place．
游客们想寻找一个安全的地方。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Seeking __________ too much fame will make you tired both physically and mentally．
【答案】(1)after
(2)Scientists have been seeking _________(solve) the problem which has confused them for many years．
(3)Children seek ________ regularities and rules in acquiring language．
(4)You’ll have to seek _____________ her shoes in the bog tomorrow．
【答案】(2)to solve (3)out (4)for
4．earn a living 谋生
(P28) To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．
【翻译】为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
He wants very much to earn some money，but I don’t see what he can do．
他很想挣钱，但我看不出他能做什么。
【短语延伸】
earn a living＝make a living 谋生
earn money＝make money 赚钱
earn sb sth 为某人赢得/收获某物
earn one’s respect/reputation 赢得尊重/荣誉
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)His excellence in baseball _______________ that year．
那年，他在棒球方面的出色表现使他获得了奖学金。
(2)As a teacher，she had ______________ of her students．
作为一名教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
【答案】(1)earned him a scholarship (2)earned the respect
(3)She ____________________ a part-time secretary after she graduated from college．
她大学毕业后靠做兼职秘书谋生。
【答案】(3)earned/made a living as
5．claim vt．& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
(P29)Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake...
【翻译】1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命……
【用法详解】
(1)claim to do sth 声称要做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做了某事
claim for sth 要求某物；索要某物
claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物
It is claimed that...有人主张……；据称……
(2)make a claim on...向……索赔
It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink．
据称肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。
※【拓展提升】
若表示“声称正在做某事”，则应用claim to be doing sth；若表示“声称已经做完某事”，则应用claim to have done sth。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If the problem is in the goods itself，you may make a claim ________ the supplier．
(2)You can claim your money _____ if the goods are damaged.
【答案】(1)on (2)back
完成句子
(3)Doctors _______________ a cure for the disease．
医生声称已发现了该疾病的一种疗法。
【答案】(3)claimed to have discovered
6．escape vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(P29)...I have to (admit) that it is the best (district) of China to escape the cold winter．
【翻译】……我不得不(承认)，这是中国最好的避寒(地区)。
【用法详解】
(1)escape from...从……逃脱
escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾
(2)make one’s escape 逃跑；溜走
have a narrow escape (from...)
(从……)死里逃生；幸免于难
He was lucky to escape being attacked．
他幸运地逃过了袭击。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire．
这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Fortunately，he escaped ____________ the burning house without being injured．
(2)The soldier managed to escape ________ (kill) in the war．
【答案】(1)from (2)being killed
完成句子
(3)The party was boring，we couldn’t wait to ____________.
聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地想溜走。
【答案】(3)make our escape
◇句式解读
1．(P29)There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from．
【翻译】这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
【考点提炼】本句考查“There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词”结构。
【归纳拓展】
There was nobody to buy popcorn at first，which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles．
一开始没人买爆米花，这让伯纳德感觉如坐针毡。
There was nothing to worry about.It was just her unnecessary anxiety．
没什么可担心的。她只是杞人忧天。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)There were diverse activities _______________ arouse our interest in learning English．
学生会组织了各种各样的活动来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。
【答案】(1)organised by the students’ union to
(2)As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a bus ____________________．
按计划，我们将在学校门口集合，那里会有一辆公共汽车在等我们。
【答案】(2)waiting for us
2．(P29)What great food!
【翻译】多好吃的食物啊！
【考点提炼】该句是由what引导的感叹句，省略了主语和谓语(it is)。
【归纳拓展】
感叹句的常用结构有：
(1)What＋a/an＋adj．＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！＝How＋adj．＋a/an＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What＋(adj．)＋不可数名词/复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(3)How＋adj．/adv．(＋主语＋谓语)!
(4)How＋主语＋谓语！
What a lovely day it is today！＝How lovely a day it is today!
今天真是美好的一天！
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ a pleasure it is to work with you!
(2)________ silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.
【答案】(1)What (2)How
一句多译
(3)这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。
→_____________________! I’ve never seen it before．
→____________________ a plant! I’ve never seen it before．
【答案】(3)What a strange plant (it is)；How strange
课 时 作 业
基础练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．His little son admitted ________(take) some cash from the drawer last night with admission．
2．Tell me how you could escape _____ (hurt) in the accident.
3．The students must keep a journal and then write a report about ________ they have learnt．
【答案】1．having taken 2．being hurt 3．what
4．Our teacher said the date of the sports meeting had not been ________(definite) decided yet．
5．It is reported that heart disease is the biggest killer，____________(claim) about 180,000 lives a year．
6．It is announced that the final team ________ (select) will be made tomorrow．
【答案】4．definitely 5．claiming 6．selection
7．Having sought ________ a good solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one．
8．Only a ___________(minor) of the people supported the revolution at first．
【答案】7．for 8．minority
Ⅱ．短语填空
earn a living；be home to；bring about；used to；series of；apart from
1．I think the _____________ paintings is really her great achievement．
2．Environmental pollution will _____________ all kinds of problems．
【答案】1．series of 2．bring about
3．I don’t know anyone at the party ________________ Jim and his brother．
4．I _____________ smoke，but I gave it up two years ago because of illness．
5．This church in England is said to __________________ the world’s oldest clock．
【答案】3．apart from 4．used to 5．be home to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．It was not long before they left their village to __________ ________ in the south．
不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方寻找财富了。
2．She _________________Beijing University，which made her parents very happy．
她被北京大学录取了，这使她的父母非常高兴。
【答案】1．seek their fortune 2．was admitted to/into
3．______________，I also bought several English novels．
除了一本字典外，我还买了几本英文小说。
4．If you’re indoors，go outdoors．Or _______________ the park for a walk．
如果你在室内，就去外面待会儿，或去公园散散步。
【答案】3．Apart from a dictionary 4．head to
5．It suddenly ___________________ I could buy the clothes online at a lower price．
我突然想到，可以在网上以更低的价格买到这件衣服。
【答案】5．occurred to me that
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Two women in their 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea，an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City，Missouri．Over the past 20 years，they have been visiting the museum，describing the “Mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil，a symbol of religious traditions in China”．
Measuring 2.4 metres high，1.68 metres wide and 1.1 metres thick，the larger-than-life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a single poplar tree，which has created a sense of calm and warmth in the hall．
Since its launch in 1933，the museum has been actively collecting，preserving，studying and exhibiting works of Chinese art，ranging from ceramics to furniture，and from paintings to sculptures．And its Chinese art collection contains masterpieces in various historical stages．
An exhibition on the theme of Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum，displaying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms．The creatures on the paintings represented celebration，personal messages，and even political and religious agendas．
Organisers of the exhibition produced a set of cards，with images of animals on one side and their cultural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other．The cards are provided for visitors for free．
“I find it very interesting，and the way that the things are drawn is very cool，” says 17-year-old high school student Camden Lombard after visiting the exhibition．“I want to go to China someday to find more，” he adds．
“It’s kind of eye-opening and we’re bringing the world together，” says Makar，an educator with the school outreach and education programmes of the museum．“There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences，and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another．”
“We’re in a moment when it’s sometimes hard to look outside of your own personal viewpoints，” says Howard，manager of volunteer engagement at the museum．“I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created，what they valued and appreciated，and what was important to them，is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with．”
( )1．The two women kept visiting the Nelson-Atkins Museum for ________．
A．the grand appearance of the exhibition hall
B．their affection for Chinese religious traditions
C．the great size of the ancient Chinese sculpture
D．their curiosity about the delicate artistic carving
( )2．What can we learn about the exhibition Lively Creatures
A．The organisers gained a handsome profit．
B．The cards reflected multinational cultures．
C．The visitors had rich travel experiences in China．
D．The paintings displayed the charm of Chinese culture．
( )3．How does Makar describe the visit to the museum
A．Instructive and romantic．
B．Imaginary and fascinating．
C．Informative and multicultural．
D．Educational and entertaining．
( )4．What’s the purpose of setting up the museum according to Howard
A．To bridge different cultures．
B．To popularise religious symbols．
C．To exchange personal viewpoints．
D．To demonstrate Chinese paintings．
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述在美国堪萨斯的纳尔逊-阿特金斯艺术博物馆的展览，阐述了博物馆在不同文化之间架起沟通的桥梁，能帮助不同文化增进欣赏和理解。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，这两位女士不断地参观纳尔逊-阿特金斯艺术博物馆，是因为她们热爱中国的宗教传统。故选B项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段的内容可推断，Lively Creatures－Animals in Chinese Art展览展出的绘画展示了中国文化的魅力。故选D项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Makar认为博物馆的展览让人大开眼界，不同的文化有相似也有不同，增进彼此的理解和欣赏。因此，可推断出，他认为参观博物馆是信息丰富并且多元化的。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Howard说的话“I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created，what they valued and appreciated，and what was important to them，is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with．”可知，Howard认为通过参观博物馆可以让人们了解其他文化。由此可推断，他认为建立博物馆可以在不同文化之间架起桥梁。故选A项。
Ⅱ．读后续写
Frank had just adapted to his new life in China．Among the many exciting experiences，he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming，a local student．
One Saturday，Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food，steamed dumplings，for lunch．Eager to experience the local culture，Frank delightedly accepted the invitation．
The moment Frank arrived，Li Ming，along with his mother，Mrs Zhou greeted him warmly at the door．Inside the house，a cute cat was playing，adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion．
Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together．Li Ming prepared the filling，while Mrs Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers．
Mrs Zhou gently instructed Frank，“The dough should not be too wet or sticky，and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness．” Everything going smoothly，the steamed dumplings were ready．
Suddenly，an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room．As Frank put a plate on the table，his hand slipped．With a loud crash，the plate fell onto the floor，scattering dipping sauce everywhere．
In panic，Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank．Mrs Zhou rushed out of the kitchen．With Mrs Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him，Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth．Seeing the cat nearby，Frank stammered，“It was the cat．” Mrs Zhou smiled gently，“It happens．The cat is always energetic and naughty．” Li Ming laughed，“Never mind．” Mrs Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son．
The steamed dumplings were delicious．Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However，it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food，because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally，Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the bus back home，Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
The following morning，Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. _________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】 One possible version：
On the bus back home，Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings．It was an accident，right And it was only a plate．But it was not the cat that was to blame! It was the people who treated him with kindness and delicious food that he had lied to! He was torn between telling the truth and letting it go．Frank’s heart raced as he replayed the scene in his mind．
So ashamed did Frank felt that he could feel his face burning. Thinking of Mrs Zhou’s gentle smile，Frank finally decided to do the right thing．
The following morning，Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house．Mrs Zhou opened the door with a welcoming smile．With blood pounding in his ears，Frank gathered all his courage to tell Mrs Zhou that he had broken the plate by accident instead of the cat．
Smiling broadly，Mrs Zhou patted him on the shoulder，saying，“It’s OK，dear．Accidents happen．I’m so proud of you！” Hearing this，Frank felt weight lifted from his mind．He signed with relief，his face lighting up．Not until then did he realise nothing is more important than honesty．(共80张PPT)
UNIT 3 单元测试卷
(满分：100分 建议用时：90分钟)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
第一部分 语言知识(15分)
第一节 单句语法填空(10分)
1．He admitted ________(say) something improper in that meeting．
2．Some people would like to escape ________ the town into the countryside．
【答案】1．having said 2．from
3．Mr Brown thinks that the result will ________(definite) turn out to be just the opposite of their wish．
4．________(learn) some ways to make fortune cookies，my uncle referred to all kinds of books in the library．
5．Work has begun on the ________(construct) of the new airport．
【答案】3．definitely 4．To learn 5．construction
6．It never occurs to the maths teacher ________ he should make such great success in teaching career．
7．I will talk to those colleagues，the mission of ________ hasn’t been finished．
8．As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not ________ (suit) for the children in the kindergarten．
【答案】6．that 7．whom 8．suitable
9．With a lot of difficult social problems ________(settle)，the new president works far into the night every day．
10．________ is lacking today is the conflict(冲突) between adolescents’ desire for independence and their understanding of an unsafe world．
【答案】9．to settle 10．What
第二节 选词填空(5分)
apart from；bring about；find out；series of；head to；earn a living；at first hand
11．________________ what he said，what he did has given us great help．
12．They said the accident was ______________________ by John’s carelessness．
【答案】11．Apart from 12．brought about
13．The President visited the area to see the devastation(毁坏) ______________．
14．Please remember to check in at the front desk before ______________ your room．
15．People who once _____________ making things now are looking for work．
【答案】13．at first hand 14．heading to 15．earned a living
第二部分 阅读(30分)
第一节 阅读理解(20分)
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia，now it has found its way into food culture and traditions in many countries．It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies．That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea．
Chinese Tea Culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition．
Japanese Tea Culture
Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea．Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in Western culture．
British Tea Culture
When it comes to British tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind．A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic．Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today．
Moroccan Tea Culture
When you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests．Before any gathering，a pot of mint(薄荷) tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests．This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host．
( )16．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A．They have a long history．
B．They are used in medicine．
C．They are well-known for green tea．
D．They have long been widely recognised．
( )17．Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A．To show kindness． B．To get new energy．
C．To bring out respect． D．To observe a tradition．
( )18．Which word can best describe Moroccan people
A．Honest． B．Confident．
C．Grateful． D．Friendly．
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
16．A 细节理解题。根据Chinese Tea Culture部分中的“...Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition．”以及Japanese Tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea...”可知，中国和日本茶文化的共同点是有着悠久的历史。故选A项。
17．B 细节理解题。根据British Tea Culture部分中的“A hot cup of Earl Grey tea...which makes you feel better and more energetic．”可知，英国人喝下午茶是因为它让他们感觉更有活力。故选B项。
18．D 推理判断题。根据Moroccan Tea Culture部分中的“...a special way to welcome guests...This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness...”可推知，摩洛哥人是非常友好的。故选D项。
B
It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. It was located in Piccadilly Circus，London. Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine(菜肴)，it didn’t pick up popularity for years．
Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic；tinned Chinese curries(咖喱菜肴)，processed foods and confused flavours，like Chinese food on pizza.
Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners．
It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition．More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970’s，when chefs began talking about exotic(异国的) flavours．One emblematic figure during this period was Kenneth Lo．He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s，with over one million copies sold in Britain．
Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s，which was praised as Europe’s first Chinese cooking school．Alongside this，people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West．Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognises as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China．
For example，Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China．The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies．
Nowadays，more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic(正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours．No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours；instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet．
( )19．What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London
A．It went through great changes．
B．It went unnoticed for a long time．
C．It was mainly sold as takeout food．
D．It started to have a big influence．
( )20．What does the underlined word “emblematic” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Diverse． B．Ethnic．
C．Passive． D．Typical．
( )21．What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food
A．He wrote many books about Chinese cooking．
B．He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．
C．He commented on popular books on Chinese food．
D．He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking．
( )22．Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To prove many ingredients were needed to make them．
B．To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London．
C．To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste．
D．To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple．
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食是如何走出国门，走进英国的。
19．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...it didn’t pick up popularity for years．”和第二段中的“Back in...was simplistic... Takeout restaurants were few and far...by Westerners．”可知，在20世纪50年代，中餐在英国和美国的概念是简单的，且当时的外卖餐馆很少且偏远，有的口味也不受外国人的青睐。由此可推知，自从第一家中餐馆在英国成立以来，中餐在很长时间内都没有受到关注。故选B项。
20．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“More citizens began arriving on Western soil...when chefs began talking about exotic(异国的) flavours．”可知，在20世纪70年代唐人街开始发展，当时厨师们开始谈论异国情调，这一时期的一个典型人物是Kenneth Lo。由此推知，画线词emblematic意为“典型的”，与typical词义相近。故选D项。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking...”可知，为了在英国推广中国美食，Kenneth Lo写了30多本关于中国烹饪的书。故选A项。
22．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes...that you wouldn’t even find in China．”可推知，第四段提到Chop Suey和幸运曲奇是为了表明中国厨师改良中国菜来满足西方人的口味。故选C项。
C
Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group．The Miao people have loved birds for generations．That’s why people see delicate(精致的) birdcages hanging in front of many local households in the Miao villages．
“The Miao people love birds so much that they even bring their birds with them while working hard in the fields，” said Wang Qiu，
a 35-year-old inheritor of the Kala birdcage-making craft.“Even if they slip(滑倒)，the birdcages they carry carefully remain fine.”
Located in the northeast of Danzhai County，Guizhou Province，Kala Village is famous for its time-honoured cage-weaving craft，which dates back over 400 years．In 2009，it was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou．
“Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness，” explained Wang．“Each cage is carefully crafted from the sturdy moso bamboo(结实的楠竹) and the flexible water bamboo. The former provides hardness，while the latter contributes resilience(韧性)，resulting in a cage that is durable．”
After marrying her husband in Kala Village，Wang was attracted by the excellent cage-weaving craft there．Wang Yuhe，her father-in-law and a Kala birdcage-making inheritor，taught her everything he knew about the craft．As a member of the younger generation，Wang Qiu injects vigour(活力) into the centuries-old craft．
“With the growing awareness of wildlife protection，the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing，so has been the need for birdcages，” said Wang. “So，I decided to combine closely art with everyday life，meeting the needs of a broader range of consumers．” Wang designs and makes everyday items，from bookshelves and lampshades(灯罩) to graceful earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages．
In her efforts to show Kala birdcages to a wider audience，Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media．“I hope that my videos can attract more people and get them to learn about the fascinating skills of Kala Village as well as the splendid culture of the Miao people．”
( )23．According to the article，why do Miao people hang birdcages in front of their households
A．To attract birds．
B．To celebrate big harvests．
C．To show love for birds．
D．To show off their craftsmanship．
( )24．What are Kala birdcages known for
A．Their attractive appearances．
B．Their long-lasting quality．
C．Their collectible value．
D．Their complex craftwork．
( )25．What does the second to last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Difficulties in selling Kala birdcages．
B．The increasing public interest in Kala birdcages．
C．Wang’s creativity in connecting her craft to daily life．
D．The excellent craftsmanship shown in Wang’s works．
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡拉鸟笼作为苗族文化和贵州非物质文化遗产的特色，以及传承人王秋如何将其与现代生活结合并推广。
23．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Miao people have loved birds for generations...in the Miao villages．”可知，苗族人把鸟笼挂在自家门前是为了表达对鸟类的喜爱。故选C项。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness，’ explained Wang．‘Each cage...resulting in a cage that is durable．’”可知，卡拉鸟笼以其经久耐用的质量而闻名。故选B项。
25．C 主旨大意题。通读倒数第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了王秋将卡龙鸟笼工艺与日常生活相结合的创新做法。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(10分)
Learning about and understanding diverse cultures can broaden our horizons(眼界) and help us respect people from different backgrounds． 26 ．
Join Cultural Events and Festivals
Joining different countries’ festivals and events is a great way to learn about diverse cultures． 27 ．
For example，celebrating the Spring Festival helps you know the Chinese culture．By joining such kind of events，you can learn more about different cultures’ traditions and values．
Read Books and Watch Movies
Reading books and watching movies or documentaries from diverse cultures is another good way to explore them． 28 ．
For example，reading Japanese novels can give you a taste of Japan’s modern culture；watching Indian movies can help you understand Indian education system and the lives of young people there．Through these works，you can see and feel diverse cultures from various angles．
29 .
Conversation is a great way to understand diverse cultures. You can join some international student groups，language exchanges，or community events to make new friends．By talking to them，you can learn about their lifestyles，values，and traditions，which will increase your knowledge and help you make more friends．For example，talking to friends from the Middle East teaches you about their religion and family values；talking to African friends teaches you about their music and dance．
Participate in Community Service and Volunteer Work
This is another way to explore diverse cultures．By helping people from various cultural backgrounds，you can understand their needs and challenges better．For example，joining a foreign project can help you learn about people’s lives in that country；taking part in community health projects can give you insights into how people from diverse cultures view health． 30 ．
A．Talk to People from Diverse Cultures
B．Write to People from Diverse Cultures
C．Here are four ways to explore different cultures
D．The stories often provide rich background information
E．Such things can help you know what they are suffering
F．They often have traditional dances，music，food，and so on
G．These activities help you understand cultures and contribute to society
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了解并理解不同的文化能够拓宽眼界、帮助尊重不同背景的人，并介绍了四种探索不同文化的方法。
26．C 根据上文“Learning about and understanding diverse cultures...from different backgrounds．”以及下文列举的四种方法可知，空格处应与四种探索不同文化的方法有关。C项“这里有四种探索不同文化的方法”符合语境。故选C项。
27．F 根据本段小标题“Join Cultural Events and Festivals”以及上文“Joining different countries’ festivals and events is a great way to learn about diverse cultures．”可知，空格处应说明这些文化活动和节日所包含的内容。F项“它们经常有传统的舞蹈、音乐、食物等等”具体介绍了这些活动中的元素，符合语境。故选F项。
28．D 根据本段小标题“Read Books and Watch Movies”以及上文“Reading books and watching movies or documentaries from diverse cultures is another good way to explore them．”可知，空格处应说明这些书籍、电影和纪录片的作用。D项“这些故事往往提供丰富的背景信息”中的“The stories”指代前文的书籍、电影和纪录片中的内容，解释了它们为何能帮助探索不同文化，符合语境。故选D项。
29．A 根据下文“Conversation is a great way to understand diverse cultures...to make new friends．”可知，本段介绍的内容应与和不同文化背景的人交流有关。A项“与来自不同文化背景的人交谈”能概括本段的主题，适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。
30．G 根据本段小标题“Participate in Community Service and Volunteer Work”以及上文“For example，joining a foreign project can help...people from diverse cultures view health．”可知，空格处应总结这些活动的意义。G项“这些活动有助于你了解文化，为社会做出贡献”中的“These activities”指代前文的社区服务和志愿工作，对这些活动的作用进行了总结，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)
Noodles are a staple(主食) in Chinese cuisine．Prior to moving to China，my knowledge of Chinese food 31 . Americanised food，so，when I thought of Chinese noodles，it was 32 lo mein(捞面)．
While I still enjoy a bowl of lo mein from time to time，there is something truly 33 about China’s noodle culture．
The flavours and styles 34 drastically(剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit．But，one thing is certain，you’ll see a 35 of noodle shops．
Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall(简陋的)，restaurants with simple and shabby 36 and an open wall concept at the front．Oftentimes，you’ll see streets 37 with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles．Given any 38 ，you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places，including street vendors．
It’s 39 for me to select my favourite noodle，but my most memorable noodle 40 took place in Xi’an，which is home to Biang Biang Noodles．The noodles for this dish are hand-pulled and known for being thick and chewy(有嚼劲的)．While on a trip to Xi’an we 41 a cook who had been making Biang Biang Noodles for 40 years．He was very proud of his skill and 42 . us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough，which 43 a loud “biang” sound．
This experience gave me a front row seat to the 44 that goes into creating Chinese cuisine．
On birthdays，many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to 45 longevity．
( )31．A．concerned about B．consisted of
C．connected with D．broke into
( )32．A．typically B．exactly
C．normally D．consequently
( )33．A．surprising B．exciting
C．charming D．annoying
( )34．A．combine B．overwhelm
C．change D．spread
( )35．A．variety B．collection
C．batch D．group
( )36．A．entrance B．advertisement
C．impression D．decoration
( )37．A．divided B．lined
C．controlled D．emptied
( )38．A．space B．time
C．luck D．opportunity
( )39．A．flexible B．joyful
C．impossible D．grateful
( )40．A．collection B．experience
C．material D．suit
( )41．A．selected B．met
C．sought D．tended
( )42．A．invited B．expected
C．encouraged D．sent
( )43．A．crashed B．struck
C．developed D．created
( )44．A．skill B．tradition
C．passion D．origin
( )45．A．symbolise B．celebrate
C．assure D．guarantee
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对中国面条文化的体验与感悟。
31．B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格前的“my knowledge of Chinese food”以及空格后的“Americanised food”可知，此处表示作者之前对中国食物的了解“仅限于”美式中餐这种类型，即由美式中餐组成了作者当时对中国食物的认知范围。consisted of意为“由……构成(认知内容)”，符合语境。故选B项。
32．A 考查副词辨析。根据空格前的“my knowledge of Chinese food 31 Americanised food，so，when I thought of Chinese noodles，it was”可知，结合作者对美国化中餐的认知，此处指想到中国面条时“通常”想到的是捞面。故选A项。
33．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“about China’s noodle culture...depending on what region of the country you visit”可知，中国面条文化具有多样性和丰富性，此处表示中国的面条文化有着独特的魅力。故选C项。
34．C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“drastically(剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit”可知，不同地区的面条有不同的风味和风格，此处表示面条的味道和风格会发生变化。故选C项。
35．A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“The flavours and styles
34 drastically(剧烈地) depending on what region of the country you visit．”可知，不同地区的面条有不同的风味和风格，此处表示你会看到各种各样的面馆。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选A项。
36．D 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“Noodle shops are often hole-in-the-wall(简陋的)，restaurants with simple and shabby”以及语境可知，面馆通常是装饰简单破旧的小店。故选D项。
37．B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“with people sitting on small chairs eating a bowl of noodles”以及语境可知，此处指街道两旁排列着坐在小椅子上吃面条的人。be lined with是固定短语，意为“排列着”。故选B项。
38．D 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“you’ll also find noodle shops in the most random places，including street vendors”可知，此处表示只要有机会，就能在最随机的地方找到面馆。故选D项。
39．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“for me to select my favourite noodle”可知，此处表示作者无法选择自己喜欢的面条。故选C项。
40．B 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“took place in Xi’an，which is home to Biang Biang Noodles”以及下文“This experience gave me...Chinese cuisine．”可知，作者最难忘的面条体验发生在西安。故选B项。
41．B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“a cook who had been making Biang Biang Noodles for 40 years”可知，作者他们遇到了一位制作了四十年面条的厨师。故选B项。
42．A 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“He was very proud of his skill”以及空格后的“us back to his kitchen so that we could watch him form the noodles from the dough”可知，作者可以观看厨师制作面条的过程，所以此处表示厨师邀请作者来到他的厨房。故选A项。
43．D 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“a loud ‘biang’ sound”可知，这里表示厨师在制作面条的过程中发出了响声。create a sound为固定短语，意为“发出声音”。故选D项。
44．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“He was very proud of his skill...a loud ‘biang’ sound．”可知，厨师对自己的技能感到自豪，并邀请作者观看他制作面条的过程。因此，此处表示作者近距离地看到了制作中国菜肴所需的激情。故选C项。
45．A 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“On birthdays，many restaurants will give a bowl of noodles instead of dessert to”以及空格后的longevity可知，面条象征着长寿。故选A项。
第四部分 语法填空(15分)
As a Chinese-German student，I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernisation．Yet，Suzhou presented 46.________ novel viewpoint，showing me the combination of beautiful tradition and modernity in this city．
Seeking a hands-on experience，I realised the 47.________ (amaze) patience and skill applied behind every stitch(针) were such a miracle，weaving stories with threads．It struck 48.________(I) that this isn’t just handcraft，but an art form and a slice of history．
Walking through Suzhou at night，I 49.________(transport) to another world with the streetlights，crowded markets，and street food．Walking down the Ping Jiang Road，50.________ ancient buildings meet modern lighting，I felt the unique beauty of this city．And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even more impressive．51.________(stand) in ancient relics，I tried to picture the lives of those living here thousands of years ago．
Suzhou 52.________(true) deserves its honour as “the city of museums，the city of parks，and the city of theatre”，from historical sights to modern buildings，famous parks to attractive local cultures．This trip was an enriching 53.________(explore) of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity．I gained a deeper connection and appreciation 54.________ China’s culture and progress．So a journey to Suzhou is a memorable physical trip，55.________ it also benefits a personal heart and soul．
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位中德混血学生在苏州亲身体验传统文化与现代融合的独特魅力。
46．a 考查冠词。根据空格后的“novel viewpoint”可知，此处表示泛指“一个新的视角”，且novel以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．amazing 考查形容词。分析句子结构并根据空格后的名词短语“patience and skill”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语。故填amazing。
48．me 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少宾语，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填me。
49．was transported 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句的时态为一般过去时；动词transport与主语I之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was transported。
50．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词“the Ping Jiang Road”在从句中当地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
51．Standing 考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词形式充当状语；主语I与动词stand之间为主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式。空格处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Standing。
52．truly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词deserves。故填truly。
53．exploration 考查名词。根据空格前的“an enriching”以及空格后的“of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity”可知，空格处应填explore的名词形式。故填exploration。
54．for 考查介词。根据空格前的“a deeper connection and appreciation”以及空格后的“China’s culture and progress”可知，作者对中国的文化和进步有了更深入的了解和欣赏。此处表示“对于”，应用介词for。故填for。
55．and 考查连词。根据空格前的“So a journey to Suzhou is a memorable physical trip”以及空格后的“it also benefits a personal heart and soul”可知，空格前后内容存在并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第五部分 写作(25分)
第一节 单词拼写(5分)
56．She’s got a part-time job for which she ________(挣得) 3,000 dollars a month．
57．Why didn’t you ________(挑选) a better subject for your composition
58．The area is famous for its very mild winter ______(气候).
【答案】56．earns 57．select 58．climate
59．That young lady ________(定居) in Beijing with her parents and two brothers in 2022．
60．Walking into the house，you can have a look at her ________(整洁的) room．
【答案】59．settled 60．neat
第二节 书面表达(20分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike写邮件告知你，他所在的学校最近在开展一项有关外国文化的活动。他希望你能给他介绍一项中国的传统手工艺(handicraft)，以便于他在活动上介绍。请你根据下面的内容提示，就此给Mike写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1．介绍一种中国的传统手工艺；
2．希望他有一天能来中国亲自了解。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I’m more than delighted to know that you will introduce a traditional Chinese handicraft to your teachers and classmates，and here let me introduce one of them to you．
Clay figure is a sculpture which is formed with hands by using clay as raw material．Painted in different colours，the figures are quite great art works．
The shapes of them are various，including vivid animals and lifelike figures．You can ask the craftsmen to create anything you like，such as a figure of yourself．Usually these clay figures are spotted in a local fair or at a tourist spot，where you can get one at a very cheap price．
I hope you can come to China and get to know more about Chinese colourful handicrafts one day．
Yours，
Li Hua(共25张PPT)
单元要点回顾
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．cheese n． _____________
2．graffiti n． _________________
3．china n． ___________
4．jazz n． __________
5．bar n． _______________________
6．diagram n． ___________________________
7．Atlantic adj． ___________
干酪；奶酪
涂鸦；胡写乱画
瓷；瓷器
爵士乐
酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
简图；图解；图表；示意图
大西洋的
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 8．poetry n． __________________
9．jeans n． _________
10．boot n． _______
11．mushroom n． __________
12．accessory n． __________________
13．souvenir n． _________________
14．herbal adj． _________________
诗集；诗歌；诗作
牛仔裤
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
配饰；附件；配件
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．________ adj．加有香料的；辛辣的
2．________ vi．发生；出现
3．___________ adv．在市中心；往市中心
4．________ n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
5．________ n．地区；区域
6．___________ adv．以后；后来
7．________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
spicy
occur
downtown
mission
district
afterwards
journal
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 8．________ vt．& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．________ n．一系列；连续；接连
10．________ adv．特别；格外 adj．顶好的；超级的
11．____________ n．百分率；百分比
12．_________ n．气候
13．________ adj．温和的；和善的；轻微的
claim
series
super
percentage
climate
mild
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 14．__________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj．物质的；实际的
15．__________ n．衣服；服装
16．________ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
17．________ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
material
clothing
seek
earn
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 18．________ vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
19．________ n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj．滑稽的；使人发笑的
20．________ adj．具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
21．______ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
escape
comic
ethnic
item
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．________ adj．不同的；多种多样的→ ________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．_______ n．机会；运气→ ________ adj．幸运的；吉利的→ _________ adv．幸运地；幸亏→ __________ adj．不幸的→ ____________ adv．不幸地
3．_______ vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)→ __________ n．承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
admit
admission
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 4．_________ adv．肯定；确实→ ________ adj．肯定的；确定的
5．________ adj．(有关)历史的→ ________ adj．历史性的，有重大历史意义的
6．_________ n．(外来)移民；外侨→ __________ v．(从外地)移居；移民→ ____________ n．移居
7．________ vt．选择；挑选；选拔→ ________ n．选择；挑选；选拔
definitely
definite
historical
historic
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
select
selection
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 8．____________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ ________ adj．较小的；次要的
9．___________ adj．财政的；财务的；金融的→ ________ n．金融；财政
10．___________ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ _______ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害
minority
minor
financial
finance
poisonous
poison
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 11．______ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平→ __________ adj．折叠式的；可折叠的→ ________ n．文件夹；纸夹
12．____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ ________ vt．收集；收藏
13．______ vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) → ______ n．移民；定居者→ _________ n．(解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)
fold
folding
folder
collection
collect
settle
settler
settlement
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 14．_____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ __________ vt．建筑；修建；建造
15．________ vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→ ________ adj．适合的
16．________ vt．包含；含有；容纳→ __________ n．容器；集装箱；货柜
17．______ adj．极好的；整洁的；整齐的→ _______ adv．整洁地；干净地；恰好地；极好地
construction
construct
suit
suitable
contain
container
neat
neatly
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．存在于 ________
2．把……和……混合 _____________
3．take notes _________
4．later on _____________
5．由……制成(能看出原材料) ____________
6．至少 _________
7．此外 ____________
lie in
mix...with...
做笔记
过后；后来
be made of
at least
in addition
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 8．死于(外因) _________
9．used to __________
10．(朝……)前进；(向……)去 ________
11．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ________________
12．谋生 ____________
13．bring about ____________
14．一系列或一连串(事件) __________
die from
过去常常
head to
seek one’s fortune
earn a living
导致；引起
series of
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 15．除了……外(还)；此外 ____________
16．be home to... _______________
17．变成 __________
18．大多数 _______________
19．坐落在；位于 _______________
20．be divided up into _________
apart from
是……所在地
turn into
the majority of
be located in/on
被分成
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 21．有……人口 ____________________
22．大量的 _________________
23．因……而出名 _______________
24．all year round _________________
25．to name but a few ____________
26．(at) first hand _______________
have a population of...
a large number of
be famous for...
一年到头；全年
仅举几例
第一手；亲自
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 27．省略；遗漏 __________
28．听说 __________
29．了解清楚；核实；结账离开 __________
30．有……的历史 ________________
31．取决于 ___________
32．no way ______________
leave out
hear of...
check out
have a history of...
depend on
没门；不可能
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．________ ________ ________，just write down the key words，...
做笔记时，只需写下关键词，……
2．___ ___ ______ _____ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago．
有可能印第安人至少在15 000年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。
When
taking
notes
It
is
likely
that
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．In addition，many died from the diseases ________ _____ the Europeans．
此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。
4．I have to admit that it definitely feels good ____ ____ _______ in the city again．
我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
brought
by
to
be
back
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．Many of the people ________ ________ are from Mexico or Central America．
生活在这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。
6．____ ______ ____ _______，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
living
here
To
earn
a
living
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．The climate is mild all year round，________ it is always a good time to visit．
全年气候温和，这意味着(全年)都是一个观光的好时机。
8．Visitors can also _______ ______ ______ _________ the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China．
游客亦可花上数小时仅仅探寻有趣的中国味道与美景声色。
meaning
spend
hours
just
exploring
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9．______ ________ ____ a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre of Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
What
started
as
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 省略
1．—Are you feeling better now — (_______ _______) Much better now．
2．I can’t see you today，but I can (_______ _______) tomorrow．
3．If (_____ _____) necessary，we can always change the date of our trip．
I’m
feeling
see
you
it
is
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 4．While (_____ _______) waiting outside the café，I received a call from my grandma．
5．Beijing is a city (____________) I love visiting again and again．
I
was
that/which(共80张PPT)
Period Three
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
课前自主预习
A．adv．特别；格外 adj．顶好的；超级的
B．纪念物；纪念品
C．诗集；诗歌；诗作
D．靴子
E．百分率；百分比
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．The best reason for a trip to London is the super opportunity for shopping． ( )
2．I myself enjoy movies，poetry，eating out，and long walks． ( )
3．A souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday，place，or event． ( )
【答案】1－3 ACB
4．He slowly sat in a kitchen chair，reached down and pulled off his boots． ( )
5．Fees are charged at a flat rate，rather than on a percentage basis． ( )
【答案】4－5 DE
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．finance n．财政；金融；资金；财源→ ______ adj．财政的；财务的；金融的
(参考：face→facial)
2．mush＋room→ ________ n．蘑菇；蕈
(参考：sea＋food→seafood)
【答案】1．financial 2．mushroom
3．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt．毒死；毒害→ ____________ adj．有毒的；分泌毒素的；引起中毒的
(参考：danger→dangerous)
4．collect v．收集；集资→ ________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
(参考：act→action)
【答案】3．poisonous 4．collection
5．unfold v．打开；展开；呈现；逐渐明朗→ __________ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平
(参考：unlock→lock)
【答案】5．fold
Ⅲ．预备语法
根据句意完成句子，体会句子的省略
1．Some came by land and some ____________ water．
2．On one side of the window is a mirror，and on the other side ________ painting．
3．Hundreds have got injured in the fighting and thousands ________(make) homeless．
【答案】1．by 2．a 3．made
4．Are you providing a first-class service If ________，why not
5．Once ________(see)，such things can never be forgotten.
6．If ________(accept) for this post，you will be informed by May 1st．
【答案】4．not 5．seen 6．accepted
7．—Do you mind my smoking here
—Yes，better ________．
8．I want to improve my English，but I don’t know _______. Could you give me some advice
【答案】7．not 8．how
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．fold vt．包；裹；折叠
vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平
(P30)I really like that paper folding book，...
【翻译】我真的很喜欢那本折纸书，……
【用法详解】
(1)fold up 折叠起来
fold one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前
fold in (烹饪时将调料)加入；调入
(2)folding adj．折叠式的；可折叠的
(3)folder n．文件夹；纸夹
(4)unfold v．打开
The young man lay on the sofa folding his arms and soon fell asleep．
那个年轻人双臂交叉躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Fold ________ your clothes and put them away．
【答案】(1)up
(2)Fold ________ two eggs and then cook gently for thirty minutes．
(3)He quickly ________ (fold) the blanket and spread it on the bed．
(4)Some people set up __________(fold) tables and lawn chairs in the shade of giant pine trees．
【答案】(2)in (3)unfolded (4)folding
2．percentage n．百分率；百分比
(P31)He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of (silver)．
【翻译】他被告知价格将取决于(银)的百分比。
【用法详解】
(1)a/the percentage of...……的比例
What percentage of... ……的百分比是多少？
(2)percent n．百分之……
adj．百分之……的
adv．每一百中有……地
percent of...……的百分比
in percent 以百分比的形式
The success rate of these plants is 85 percent，which is considered a very high percentage．
这些植物的成功率为85%，这被认为是一个非常高的百分比。
※【拓展提升】
(1)“a percentage of＋n．”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据of后的名词的单复数形式而定。
(2)percentage其前不用具体的数字修饰，可以被high、low等形容词修饰；percent相当于“%”，其前往往是具体的数字。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What percentage ________ students were absent
(2)The percentage of girls in engineering ________(have) increased substantially．
【答案】(1)of (2)has
完成句子
(3)____________________ students (who passed the exam) is ______________．
通过考试的学生所占的百分比是90%。
(4)The survey results are shown ________________ below．
调查结果以下面的百分比形式显示。
【答案】(3)The percentage of；90 percent (4)in percent
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food．
②Can’t wait!
【我的领悟】
1．句①中的黑体部分(位置)省略了________ (内容)，省略部分在句中作________(成分)。
2．在句②中的黑体部分，省略了________(内容)，省略部分在句中作__________(成分)。
Keys：1．this district；主语
2．I；主语
□省略
在英语中，为了使语言简练或避免重复，常常省略句中的一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1．省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，尤其是在祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
(You) Shut up!
(You) Want a hand
(I) Beg your pardon．
(It) Doesn’t matter．
2．省略宾语：当上下或前后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。
—Do you know Miss Gao
—I don’t know (her)．
3．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合，主语和谓语都很明确。此时，为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
(You come) This way，please．
(省略了主语和谓语)
(Have you) Got any ink
(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)
二、并列句中的省略
在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1．省略共同的主语或宾语。
Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher．
2．若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework．
3．若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。
His advice made me happy，but (his advice made) Jim angry.
4．若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t (have a knowledge of first aid)．
三、复合句中的省略
1．状语从句的省略
(1)在when，while，if，as if，once，though，although，as，until，whether，unless，whenever等引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语相同且从句的谓语中含有系动词be或从句的主语为it时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
Wood gives off much smoke while (it is) burning．
Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions．
Will you be free this Sunday If (it is) so，let’s go camping．
※【拓展提升】
若省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，则使用动词的-ing形式；若构成逻辑上的动宾关系，则使用动词的-ed形式；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用动词不定式。
When (it is) heated，ice can be turned into water．
(2)在than，as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。
They don’t use more water than (it is)necessary．
He runs as fast as Bob (runs)．
※【拓展提升】
并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词；由after，before，because等引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动词的-ing形式代替be动词。
Because he was ill，he didn’t attend the meeting．
→Because of being ill，he didn’t attend the meeting．(正)
→Being ill，he didn’t attend the meeting．(正)
→Because ill，he didn’t attend the meeting．(误)
2．定语从句的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词who，whom，which，that可省略(但whom，which紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。
The exact year (which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
(2)修饰way的关系词that/in which可以省略。
The way (that/in which) he speaks to us is really annoying．
3．宾语从句的省略
(1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。
I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within．
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart．
(2)when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句有时仅保留引导词。
I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city)．
四、其他的省略情况
1．动词不定式的省略
(1)当动词不定式在形容词afraid，happy，glad，anxious，eager，ready，willing等后作状语时，to后的内容常省略。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to (answer the question)．
(2)某些使役动词(如make，let，have等)以及感官类动词(如watch，notice，observe，see，hear等)后面作宾补的不定式必须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态时，则to不可省略。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom．
She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom. (被动语态)
(3)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不能省略to。
He likes to swim more than (to) skate．
He believes it is important to study rather than to make friends．(表对比)
(4)当动词不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的此类动词有agree，afford，expect，forget，hope，know，manage，pretend，remember，refuse，want，wish。
I would do it for you，but I don’t know how to (do it for you)．
(5)介词but，except前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的不定式不带to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see．
(6)当动词不定式在be going to，used to，be able to，have to，ought to等后作复合谓语时，动词不定式可省略。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents)．
※【拓展提升】
①若省略的不定式内容含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，则to后要保留原形的have或be；②类似这样用法的还有动词短语ought to，be going to，be about to，be supposed to，have to，used to以及形容词glad，pleased，delighted等。
He didn’t come，but he ought to have (come)．
—Are you a farmer
—No，but I used to be (a farmer)．
2．使用so，not等时的省略
在英语中，可以用so，not或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can you finish your work today
—I think so．
或I don’t think so．/I think not．
值得注意的是hope，guess，be afraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not...so的形式。
—The boys are not doing a good job at all，are they
—I guess not．
3．介词的省略
(1)一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动词的-ing形式。常见的结构有：
①have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
②be busy (in) doing sth
③spend some time/money (in) doing sth
④stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time．
(2)表示时间的介词at，on和in在next，last，this，these，yesterday，tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some等词之前时，一般省略。
We go to school (on) every day except Sundays．
□追踪练习
Ⅰ．将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1．Get up early tomorrow. If not，you will miss the first bus.
→____________________，you will miss the first bus．
2．While in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace．
→_________________，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
【答案】1．If you don’t get up early tomorrow
2．While I was in Beijing
3．The child wanted to play outdoors，but her mother told her not to．
→The child wanted to play outdoors，__________________.
4．He gave the same answer as before．
→He gave the same answer ____________________．
【答案】3．but her mother told her not to play outdoors
4．as he had given before
5．You can’t ask him to do the things he doesn’t want to．
→You can’t ask him to do the things if he doesn’t want to __________________________．
【答案】5．do the things
Ⅱ．将下列句子改写成省略句
1．John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel．
→John will go abroad to travel but his brother ________ ________．
2．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone．
→She stood at the gate as if ________ ________ ________．
【答案】1．will not 2．waiting for someone
3．Tom felt very nervous when he was giving a speech．
→Tom felt very nervous _______ _____________ ________.
4．I recommend that you avoid processed foods whenever it is possible．
→I recommend that you avoid processed foods ________ ________．
【答案】3．when giving a speech 4．whenever possible
5．I can’t speak English as fluently as native speakers speak English．
→I can’t speak English as fluently as ______ ________．
【答案】5．native speakers
课 时 作 业
基础练
Ⅰ．将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1．He was determined to carry out the plan，whatever the cost.
→He was determined to carry out the plan，_____________.
2．If not well organised，the meeting will be a failure．
→_____________________，the meeting will be a failure.
【答案】1．whatever the cost was
2．If it is not well organised
3．Only one of us was injured，and he just slightly．
→Only one of us was injured，and _________________．
4．You can do it if you mean to．
→You can do it ___________________________．
【答案】3．he was injured just slightly
4．if you mean to do it
5．I don’t like the way she treated her children．
→I don’t like the way ___________________ she treated her children．
【答案】5．that/in which
Ⅱ．将下列句子改写成省略句
1．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful．
→The burn she got from the iron was red and __________ ________．
2．Just take a short break if you are tired．
→Just take a short break ________ ________．
【答案】1．very painful 2．if tired
3．I would like to help you，but I don’t know how to help you．
→I would like to help you，but I don’t know ______ ______.
4．You should practise swimming as much as your teacher asks you to practise swimming．
→You should practise swimming as much as _______ ______ ________．
【答案】3．how to 4．your teacher asks
Ⅲ．按要求翻译句子并连句成文
1．汤姆的妈妈正在厨房里一边做饭，一边说话。(时间状语从句的省略)
2．她告诉汤姆过马路时要注意车辆。(时间状语从句的省略)
3．如果必要的话，她还让汤姆等一会儿。(if省略句)
4．然而，汤姆并没有回应。他的妈妈匆匆离开了厨房，似乎生气了。(as if从句省略)
5．看到这一幕，汤姆感到愧疚、害怕，因此他跑过去跟妈妈道歉。(简单句中谓语的省略)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Tom’s mum was in the kitchen．She talked while preparing the meal．She said to Tom，“Look out for cars when crossing the street.” If necessary，she asked Tom to wait for a while. However，Tom didn’t respond．Tom’s mum hurriedly left the kitchen as if angry．Seeing this，Tom felt sorry and frightened，so he ran to his mum，apologising to her．
提升练
Ⅰ．语法填空
A typical and beloved tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha，meaning “drinking tea”．Yum Cha is more than just a drink—it’s a kind of social activity 1.________ a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture，offered in family gatherings，business meetings，or casual 2.________(chat) among friends．
Early-rising locals，especially older generations usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea？” to start the day．The only thing 3.________ can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon，showing jokingly but vividly the strong connection of Guangzhou people to 4.________(they) daily tea tradition．In teahouses or restaurants，people explore 5.________ wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods，6.______(active) enjoying the warm atmosphere and rich cultural heritage that accompany the meal.
Such an experience also adds a touch of depth and enjoyment 7.________ the tea gathering．
Over the last ten years，the tradition of Yum Cha 8.________ (accept) by many people as a way to reconnect with their roots. They are now making 9.______(healthy) dim sum with less-oil and higher-fiber．Moreover，they use recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware 10.______(protect) the environment. By mixing old traditions with new ideas，Yum Cha stays popular even in modern times．
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了广州的饮茶传统，包括其文化意义、社交功能、现代发展以及与人们生活的紧密联系。
1．and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前的“a kind of social activity”与空格后的“a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
2．chats 考查名词的数。根据空格前的形容词casual以及空格后的“among friends”可知，此处应用可数名词chat的复数形式，表示“闲聊”。故填chats。
3．that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“The only thing”指物，因此，此处应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
4．their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词短语“daily tea tradition”。故填their。
5．a 考查冠词。a wide variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，且wide以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6．actively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰空格后的动词enjoying。故填actively。
7．to 考查介词。add...to...是固定短语，意为“给……增加……”。故填to。
8．has been accepted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the last ten years”可知，时态应用现在完成时；结合空格后的介词by可知，应用被动语态；主语tradition是单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been accepted。
9．healthier 考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构并根据空格后的“with less-oil and higher-fiber”可知，此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词短语dim sum。故填healthier。
10．to protect 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。
Ⅱ．七选五
As you get older，you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures．If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds，it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.
1 ．
Know Your Own Culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own．Most of us don’t realise that our own customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else．Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange． 2 ．
Learn About a Different Culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture，or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture，ask them about their lives．Also，you can read books，watch movies or listen to radio shows． 3 ．The more you learn，the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt．
4 ．
Differences between us are what make life so interesting，so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures．The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.
5 ．Also，learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique．
A．Respect Other Cultures
B．Appreciate the Differences
C．Ask questions if your friends are open to it
D．In this way，you may find it hard to know your own culture
E．Otherwise，it’s hard to approach those differences with respect
F．Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself
G．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学会如何尊重其他文化及学习更多的关于自己文化的一些建议。
1．F 根据上文“If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds，it can be hard to know how to respect their culture．”并结合下文的内容可知，空格处应陈述有些方法可以了解更多来自不同文化的人。F项“这里有一些了解更多关于他们及你自己的文化的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
2．E 根据上文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange．”可知，空格处应陈述这种想法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异”符合语境。故选E项。
3．G 根据上文“Also，you can read books，watch movies or listen to radio shows．”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式，空格处应陈述这些方法的益处。
G项“这些将帮助你从内部人士的角度来看待不同的文化”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。
4．B 通读下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是欣赏文化的差异性。B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，适合作本段的小标题。故选B项。
5．C 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，也要欣赏。下文“Also，learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique．”提到学会默默地观察和欣赏使我们独特的文化差异。由此推知，空格处内容应和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，就可以提问”呼应上文中的curiosity，符合语境。故选C项。
