选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3　CONSERVATION同步练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025江苏扬州5月调研)
Switzerland always reminds people of expensive,big-name luxury watches like Rolex,but the Stauer Swiss Tactical Watch delivers Swiss precision for a small amount of the cost.It combines rugged(坚固耐用的) performance,simplicity,and legendary craftsmanship—built for action,not for display cases.
Why Pay for a Name
Big brands charge more for status.Stauer delivers the same quality and precision with high-contrast markers for instant readability,a shock-resistant case to withstand hard knocks,and a Swiss-made movement for perfect timing.
Limited Offer—Act Now
Don’t miss this rare combination of Swiss craftsmanship and unbeatable value.Only 4,900 available—once they’re gone,they’re gone.
Why pay more when you can own precision,heritage,and adventure for less Order now—time is running out.
Watch Characteristics:
·Stainless steel case back(底盖).
·Brown leather band.
·44 mm diameter case.
·Date window at 3 o’clock.
·Water-resistant to 3 atm(标准大气压).
·Fits wrists up to 8.25 inches.
Stauer Swiss Tactical Watch
$399　$59*　Save $340
*Special price only for customers using the offer code.
1.What is an advantage of a Stauer Watch
A.More famous brand recognition.
B.Fancier display packaging.
C.Lower price with equal quality.
D.More precise timing function.
2.Which of the following is a characteristic of a Stauer Watch
A.It is made of stainless steel.
B.It fits wrists of different sizes.
C.It is water proof to some degree.
D.It has a date window at the back.
3.How much should a person pay if he wants to buy a Stauer Watch with the offer code
A.$399.　　　　 B.$59.
C.$340. D.$458.
B(2025河北沧州二模)
Growing up in Cyprus,Elena felt she was different from other girls—she was interested in biology.But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine.“My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome.He passed away when I was about seven years old,” she says.“And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind,and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.”
At about 14,she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK.“Despite being a student from a foreign country,I achieved A-levels in all my subjects,considered suitable for medicine,” she says.Now,as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma(创伤) units in England,Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor,including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”.
Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team,but she is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues.“When I’m a consultant,I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients,but also towards the team that I cooperate with,” she says.Working hard,she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons,who show great respect for her.
Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage.“Find what you love doing day after day,because your professional career is a long time,and it takes a lot,probably like 20 or 30 years of your life.Therefore,it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,” she says.
4.What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine
A.A childhood incident.
B.Her desire to be different.
C.Her interest in biology.
D.Encouragement from her parents.
5.What was one challenge Elena faced
A.Gaining acceptance from her patients.
B.Achieving A-levels in her English studies.
C.Obtaining good scores as a foreign student.
D.Reminding herself about being a doctor.
6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Respect from other surgeons.
B.Elena’s main responsibilities.
C.Prejudice from Elena’s patients.
D.Medical staff’s devotion to the job.
7.What is Elena’s advice on choosing a career
A.Make a long-term professional plan.
B.Know your strengths and weaknesses.
C.Follow your passion and determination.
D.Understand your career responsibilities.
C(2025山东济南三模)
Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match.Your mind wanders,envisioning every possible outcome.Do you picture yourself in control Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and,ultimately,how well you will perform in the upcoming match.Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should,it can be just as vital as any physical practice,directly impacting your chances of success.
This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside.Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological(生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external,real-life events.To take just one example,just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen,so can emotional mental images in the mind.
Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence,which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.For instance,when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket,their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits(神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task.Other research with athletes using functional MRI(磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus,motivation and emotional regulation.
The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports.In one study,pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys,hearing the tune,and seeing the sheet music.Astonishingly,the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real-world performance.Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge,using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability,control and empowerment.
8.How does the author start the text
A.By giving a definition.
B.By explaining an opinion.
C.By presenting a context.
D.By sharing an experience.
9.In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text
A.Requiring body movements.
B.Initiating visual stimulations.
C.Affecting physical functions.
D.Causing emotional responses.
10.In which case may functional equivalence occur
A.A learner conducts a discussion with a professor.
B.A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation.
C.A pianist videos finger movements for perfection.
D.A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Positive emotion brightens your life
B.Mental imagery boosts your success
C.Imagination enhances your creativity
D.Physical practice unlocks your potential
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025河北承德期末)
How to Be a Good Passenger
With masses of cars on the road,it is time to consider traffic safety as a car passenger.It will be safer as long as you follow the following advice.
Be safe.　12　 Do not wait for the driver to tell you to put it on,or refuse to put it on when asked to.
　13　 You can advise the driver on the route navigation(导航),but you don’t shout or advise on turns,which can cause the driver to panic or make a sudden turn,leading to a possible accident.
Do not be a rude backseat driver.When commenting on someone’s driving,offer a constructive and friendly suggestion.Do not,however,attack the driver about his driving,especially if he is inexperienced.　14　
Do not distract(使分心) the driver.It is helpful for the driver if you want to tell him about a better and faster route.　15　 However,talking for too long or too loudly or singing along to the radio music can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.
Do not tolerate high speed.If the driver is going above the speed limit,do not immediately shout at him.　16　 However,if you can see the driver speeding consciously and unsafely,you have the full right to advise the driver to slow down and drive more carefully to make all the passengers feel safe.
A.Guide with respect and consideration.
B.Do up your seat belt the moment you get in the car.
C.If the driver needs to concentrate,turn the radio down.
D.Also,talking to the driver helps stop him from feeling sleepy.
E.Prevent the driver from putting the passengers’ lives in danger.
F.He may not be aware of it,and he just needs a reminder to slow down.
G.Let him take his time and drive in the way he feels most comfortable.
参考答案
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Stauer瑞士战术手表。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Switzerland always reminds people of expensive,big-name luxury watches like Rolex,but the Stauer Swiss Tactical Watch delivers Swiss precision for a small amount of the cost.”以及What Pay for a Name 部分中的“Stauer delivers the same quality and precision with high-contrast markers for instant readability,a shock-resistant case to withstand hard knocks,and a Swiss-made movement for perfect timing.”可知,Stauer手表的优势是同等质量下价格更低。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Watch Characteristics部分中的“·Water-resistant to 3 atm.”可知,该手表具备一定的防水性能。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文中“$399　$59*　Save $340”以及“*Special price only for customers using the offer code.”可知,使用优惠码后价格为59美元。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响,决心从医,并介绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine.‘My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome.He passed away when I was about seven years old,’ she says.‘And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind,and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.’”可知,是童年时期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor,including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that ‘I am the surgeon’”可知,埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的接受。
6.B　段落大意题。根据第三段“Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team...Working hard,she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons,who show great respect for her.”可知,本段介绍了埃琳娜的主要职责。
7.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Find what you love doing day after day,because your professional career is a long time,and it takes a lot,probably like 20 or 30 years of your life.Therefore,it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,’ she says.”可知,埃琳娜建议选择职业时要追随自己的热情和决心。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理意象(mental imagery)对现实表现的影响,介绍了功能等同(functional equivalence)理论,指出大脑在想象某动作时会激活与实际执行动作相同的神经回路,强调有意运用想象力可以提升自信和挑战准备效果。
8.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match.Your mind wanders,envisioning every possible outcome.”可知,作者通过设定一个具体情境(准备网球比赛时的心理活动)引入话题。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological and emotional responses that are caused by external,real-life events.”可知,心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。
10.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence,which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.”以及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus,motivation and emotional regulation.”可推知,该理论适用于“大脑在想象某动作时会激活与实际执行动作相同的神经回路”的场景。B项“医生设想手术流程”符合想象动作且未实际执行的情境,符合功能等同理论。
11.B　主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例,引出心理意象对现实表现有影响这一话题,接着阐述功能等同理论,即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似,以及最后一段中的“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real-world performance.Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge,using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。B项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨,是合适的标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就在乘车过程中应该如何保证安全给出了一些实用的建议。
12.B　本段中心句为“Be safe(保证安全)”,位于段落首句,总领全段,说明如何保证安全。根据下文“Do not wait for the driver to tell you to put it on,or refuse to put it on when asked to.”可知,其中it指代上文空处的内容,由此可推知,此处是指系上安全带,B项“你一上车就系好安全带”符合语境。
13.A　此空位于段落首句,应该总领全段。根据下文“You can advise the driver on the route navigation,but you don’t shout or advise on turns,which can cause the driver to panic or make a sudden turn,leading to a possible accident.”可知,本段建议乘客给司机提建议时要有礼貌,要尊重司机,A项“以尊重和体谅的态度指导”符合语境。
14.G　根据上文“Do not,however,attack the driver about his driving,especially if he is inexperienced.”可知,下文应该会说明对待经验不足的司机应该怎么做,G项“让他慢慢来,以他觉得最舒服的方式开车”符合语境。
15.D　根据上文“It is helpful for the driver if you want to tell him about a better and faster route.”和下文“However,talking for too long or too loudly or singing along to the radio music can distract the driver and possibly cause an accident.”可知,上下文之间为转折关系,且都提到了和司机说话,所以空处应该也与和司机说话有关,D项“此外,和司机说话有助于防止他感到困倦”符合语境,且其中的Also表示递进关系。
16.F　根据上文“If the driver is going above the speed limit,do not immediately shout at him.”和下文“However,if you can see the driver speeding consciously and unsafely,you have the full right to advise the driver to slow down and drive more carefully to make all the passengers feel safe.”可知,此处是说有时司机可能没意识到自己超速了,只是需要提醒,F项“他可能没有意识到这一点,只是需要有人提醒他减速”符合语境。
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