选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 4　HUMOUR(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025山东泰安二模)
Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California.The run on Oct.15,2023,was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event,and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son,who had raced ahead.Pham took another step or two,and that was the last thing he remembers.
He had no pulse,nor was he breathing.Three blocked arteries(动脉) were killing him.He was clinically dead.If he didn’t get help soon,he’d be officially dead.
The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a heart attack outside of a hospital are less than 12%.Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone,say,a cardiologist,happened to pass by.
Just as Pham hit the ground,Ryan Chiu,a cardiothoracic surgeon from Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center,was leaving a restaurant a few feet away.Dr.Chiu immediately recognized what was happening.He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions(挤压).He asked for the help of a bystander,who took over on compressions while Dr.Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team.
Minutes later,an ambulance arrived.Medics scooped up Pham and sped him away to the hospital,with Dr.Chiu following in his own car.The surgery that Dr.Chiu performed was a success,and Pham is alive and well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off.
Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in.After brunch,Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few more minutes so they could take in the ocean view.If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended,he would never have witnessed Pham falling.“I can’t believe the one guy,the first guy,to see me fall,to show up and give me help,was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post.“What are the odds ”
1.What happened to Pham when he approached the finish line during a Half Marathon
A.He passed out with a heart attack.
B.He broke the regulations of the race.
C.He got injured and fell to the ground.
D.He celebrated his victory with his son.
2.Which of the following words can best describe Ryan Chiu
A.Wise and generous.
B.Kind and professional.
C.Energetic and lucky.
D.Humble and warm-hearted.
3.Why did Dr.Chiu stay a little longer in the restaurant
A.He met an old friend.
B.He forgot to pay the bill.
C.He waited for more delicious dishes.
D.He was asked to appreciate the scenery.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.Perfect Timing
B.Pham’s Lucky Day
C.An Act of Kindness
D.An Incident in the Race
B(2026河南开封模拟)
At 16,I thought I was ready for a big rock climb.My dad took me to a mountain one sunny day.He led the way up,placing safety equipment in the rock cracks.I followed,connected to him by a red rope.When we reached the top,I felt on top of the world—strong and fearless.
The challenge came when we had to rappel(绳降) down the other side.Looking down,I felt sick with fear.Our rope wasn’t long enough,so Dad had to use an old rope left by others.As I went over the edge,my heart pounded so hard against my rib cage(胸廓) that it hurt,and I wished I were back at the campsite roasting marshmallows(棉花糖) with my little sisters.
Halfway down,I was balancing on a small rock when my dad shouted a warning.A fist-sized stone hit my hand sharply.Pain shot through my arm.I was frozen,terrified that one wrong step would make me fall.I could only focus on the thin red rope tying me to my dad above.
When Dad reached me,I was cold,tired,and too scared to speak properly.After checking I wasn’t seriously hurt,he calmly showed me what to do.“Sit back in your safety belt.It will hold you,” he said,demonstrating by leaning back himself.Trusting him,I followed suit.My shaking leg finally calmed.Together,we rappelled the rest of the way down.
When my feet touched solid ground,my legs collapsed.In that moment of relief,I realized something important.It wasn’t just the climbing I loved,but the feeling of being someone adventurous and capable,and someone who could face fear with trust.
We had many more adventures after that.Each tested my limits and involved moments of fear.But I always trusted my dad to bring us home safe.Every experience,even the scary ones,became a treasured story.
5.What was the author’s initial feeling while rappelling down
A.Regretful and scared.
B.Expectant and nervous.
C.Confident and fearless.
D.Disappointed and confused.
6.What challenge did the author encounter during the rappel
A.She slipped off a small rock.
B.She lost her safety equipment.
C.She was hit by a falling stone.
D.She took one wrong movement.
7.How did the author’s dad help her
A.By shortening their distance.
B.By offering physical support.
C.By giving clear instructions.
D.By leaving her alone to calm down.
8.What did the author learn from her adventures
A.Father knows the mountain best.
B.Trust can help one overcome fear.
C.Proper equipment is the key to safety.
D.Adventure stories are worth risking for.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025浙江三市二模)
George White,77,may look like an ordinary grandfather at a family reunion—until you learn he calls 200 people his “children”.“They’re not biologically my kids,but 　9　 they surely are,” White told the local news outlet.
That is how 　10　 he became and still is to the students who 　11　 his school bus,a job he held for 27 years before he retired.Yet,driving a bus was never his 　12　 plan.In 1990,he fell off a roof while working outdoors.After that,he intended to 　13　 a job closer to the ground.However,he said no job has ever 　14　 him higher.“It’s the children,” White said.“And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a 　15　 position to be in.”
The positive feeling was 　16　 by so many of the kids on his bus over the years.One of his former students,Kaitlyn Hare,recalled that he just made everybody feel safe,loved and cared for.It is a 　17　 so strong that even though George retired years ago,former students 　18　 recently for one last ride.“They’re finding the 　19　 that they had 20 years ago,” White said.“And now even their children are sitting on their laps.And that kind of feeling is a wonderful thing.”
What was White’s secret to developing this 　20　 “He only had two 　21　 on the bus,” another former student,Louis Castello,said.“Show everyone love,and show respect.” It’s a lesson many of them now 　22　.
“I’m convinced that when you love and respect people,that’s what you’re going to get back,” White said.That is how one man’s unexpected path became 200 lives’ 　23　.
9.A.personally　　B.emotionally
C.mentally D.socially
10.A.exposed B.committed
C.attached D.accustomed
11.A.drove B.missed
C.repaired D.rode
12.A.realistic B.original
C.subsequent D.previous
13.A.offer B.perform
C.seek D.quit
14.A.held B.pushed
C.promoted D.lifted
15.A.lovely B.tricky
C.suitable D.challenging
16.A.returned B.inspired
C.judged D.hidden
17.A.symbol B.character
C.bond D.tone
18.A.graduated B.gathered
C.communicated D.developed
19.A.seats B.wallets
C.puzzles D.jobs
20.A.strategy B.skill
C.affection D.curiosity
21.A.bans B.options
C.records D.rules
22.A.turn to B.carry through
C.keep up D.search for
23.A.career B.dream
C.position D.compass
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025湖北武汉模拟)
Lifeline Express,a project 24.　　　　　　　 transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract(白内障) operations,has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades,according to an 25.　　　　　　　　　(operate) of the project.
The project 26.　　　　　　　　　　(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,making an attempt 27.　　　　　　　　(mark) its return to the motherland,said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
Since then,the fleet(车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have been involved in 28. initiative.Meanwhile,the project has established 96 ophthalmology(眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions 29.　　　　　　　　 trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists in cataract surgical 30.　　　　　　　(technique).
Since 2016,the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative,carried 31.　　　　　　 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other 32.(neighbor) countries,and donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
This year,the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients.Next year,it 33.　　　　　　　　　　(send) mobile medical teams to five cities.
参考答案
UNIT 4　HUMOUR(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松比赛中突发心脏病,被心脏外科医生Chiu及时救治的故事。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The run on Oct.15,2023,was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event,and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son,who had raced ahead.Pham took another step or two,and that was the last thing he remembers.”和第二段中的“He had no pulse,nor was he breathing.Three blocked arteries were killing him.He was clinically dead.”可知,Pham在接近半程马拉松终点线时突发心脏病晕倒了。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr.Chiu immediately recognized what was happening.He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions.He asked for the help of a bystander,who took over on compressions while Dr.Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team.”可知,Ryan Chiu既善良又专业,在紧急情况下能够迅速做出反应并提供专业的医疗救助。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After brunch,Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few more minutes so they could take in the ocean view.”可知,Chiu医生在餐厅多待了一会儿是因为他被要求欣赏风景。
4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段内容可知,文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松比赛中突发心脏病,而心脏外科医生Chiu恰好路过并及时救治了他的故事。这个故事强调了时机的重要性,即Chiu医生在正确的时间出现在了正确的地点,从而挽救了Pham的生命。因此,A项“Perfect Timing(完美的时机)”最符合文章的主旨。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在16岁攀岩时遭遇了绳降危机,受困且受伤,心生悔惧。在父亲冷静的指导下,她重拾信任,克服恐惧并成功脱险。这段经历让她领悟到:信任能助人直面恐惧,成就自我。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Looking down,I felt sick with fear...at the campsite roasting marshmallows with my little sisters.”可知,作者在进行悬崖绳降运动时起初感到后悔和害怕。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“A fist-sized stone hit my hand sharply.”可知,作者在进行绳降过程中被一块掉落的石头砸中了。
7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“After checking I wasn’t seriously hurt...we rappelled the rest of the way down.”可知,作者的父亲通过给出明确的指示帮助她。
8.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中“It wasn’t just the climbing I loved,but the feeling of being someone adventurous and capable,and someone who could face fear with trust.”可知,作者从她的这些冒险经历中学到了信任能够帮助人克服恐惧。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George White开校车27年,与学生结下深厚情谊以及他的育人之道。
9.B　根据上文“They’re not biologically my kids”以及下文“he became and still is to the students”可知,这里强调从情感角度,这些孩子对他来说就如同自己的孩子。
10.C　根据下文“a job he held for 27 years before he retired”以及下文描述他对学生的关爱和学生对他的感情可知,这里表示他对学生的关爱和依恋,be attached to表示 “对……依恋”。
11.D　根据下文“his school bus”可知,这里指乘坐他校车的学生。
12.B　根据下文“In 1990,he fell off a roof while working outdoors.After that,he intended to 　　　　a job closer to the ground.”可知,开校车不是他最初计划的工作。
13.C　根据上文“In 1990,he fell off a roof while working outdoors.”可知,他从屋顶摔下后,打算找一份离地面更近的工作。
14.D　根据下文“‘It’s the children,’ White said.‘And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a 　　　position to be in.’”可知,White觉得开校车这份工作让他感觉更崇高。
15.A　根据上文“And being in a position where you can love kids every single day”可知,White觉得每天能爱孩子的工作是美好的。
16.A　根据下文“One of his former students,Kaitlyn Hare,recalled that he just made everybody feel safe,loved and cared for.”可知,White对孩子的爱得到了回报,孩子们感受到了这种积极的情感。
17.C　根据下文“even though George retired years ago,former students 　　　recently for one last ride”可知,White和学生之间有着强烈的联系。
18.B　根据下文“for one last ride”可知,以前的学生们聚集在一起进行最后一次乘车之旅。
19.A　根据下文“And now even their children are sitting on their laps.”可知,这里指找到了20年前坐的位置。
20.C　根据上文“The positive feeling was 　　　by so many of the kids on his bus over the years.”可知,这里问的是White发展这种积极情感的秘诀。
21.D　根据下文“Show everyone love,and show respect.”可知,这里说的是White在校车上的规则。
22.B　根据上文“‘He only had two 　　　on the bus,’ another former student,Louis Castello,said.‘Show everyone love,and show respect.’”可知,这是他们一直秉持的教训。
23.D　根据上文“‘I’m convinced that when you love and respect people,that’s what you’re going to get back,’ White said.”可知,White的行为为这200人的人生提供了指引。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。
24.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是“a project”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 that/which引导。故填that/which。
25.operator　考查词性转换。由an可知,此处用名词单数作宾语。故填operator。
26.was launched　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。“The project”与 “launch”之间是被动关系,即“项目被启动”,且时间是 1997 年,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,所以用 was launched。故填was launched。
27.to mark　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示启动项目的目的是纪念香港回归。故填to mark。
28.the　考查冠词。此处特指“健康快车”这个倡议,用定冠词。故填the。
29.and　考查连词。“established 96 ophthalmology centers”与“trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists”是并列关系。故填and。
30.techniques　考查名词复数。technique 表示“技术” 时,常用复数形式作宾语。故填techniques。
31.out　考查介词。短语carry out意为“实施,执行”。故填out。
32.neighboring　考查词性转换。修饰名词countries用形容词。故填neighboring。
33.will send　考查动词的时态。根据“Next year”可知,本句描述将来的动作,用一般将来时。故填will send。
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