选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR同步练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2027北师版高考英语第一轮
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4　HUMOUR(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025山西晋中二模)
With the planet’s best destinations to choose from,where should curious travelers start Kick off your explorations with an overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the world to consider for your travel list.
Great Barrier Reef,Australia
Viewed from above or below the water,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most astonishing marine(海洋的) landscapes on the planet.The complex ecosystem there provides a thriving habitat for splendid coral,sea turtles,and tropical fish of every imaginable color.Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomed boat,this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable.Don’t lose heart if you don’t dive;exploring shallower sections of the reef is also an exciting experience.
Vatnaj kull National Park,Iceland
As Europe’s largest national park,it covers nearly 14% of the island,protecting mighty Vatnaj kull,the largest ice cap outside of the poles.Depending on how adventurous you are,you can explore ice caves,wander down dramatic hiking trails or take snowmobile tours.
Grand Canyon National Park,US
To explore the Grand Canyon National Park,you can pick from hundreds of different adventures.Go hiking,mountain biking,rafting or watch the landscape change colors before you while you sink in the Grand Canyon.For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic(全景的) views,make your way to the must-visit Skywalk,a glass bridge,perched 4,000 feet above the Grand Canyon floor.
Tham Kong Lor,Laos
In the Tham Kong Lor in Laos,you can float inside a 7.5 km-long cave.This is one of the largest caves in Asia and a boat trip along its length feels like traveling into a fantasy world.The cave bores through an immense limestone mountain.This boat journey is one of the most atmospheric experiences on offer in this truly unique destination.
1.What can visitors do in the Great Barrier Reef
A.Learn diving from professionals.
B.Observe a glass-bottomed boat.
C.Enjoy underwater experiences.
D.Protect the marine landscapes.
2.Which will you choose if you’d like to explore a glass bridge
A.The Vatnaj kull National Park.
B.The Tham Kong Lor.
C.The Grand Canyon National Park.
D.The Great Barrier Reef.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A geography textbook.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A research paper.
D.A health magazine.
B
I was recently invited to head up north for a preview of Dundreggan Rewilding Center,which will fully open to the public soon.Those who make it along for the opening weekend will be able to enjoy free events,including guided walks,tours of the tree nursery,storytelling sessions,plenty of fun for kids,and activities led by naturalist Nick Baker and an expert in tracks and signs,Dan Puplett.
We looked around the new architect-designed center.The building has a number of sustainable features,including solar panels and reclaimed wood furniture in the café area.This is one of two new buildings,the other of which is said to offer accessible accommodation for those who wish to come for a longer rewilding experience.
Entering the building,the first thing that we saw was a sculpture—the work of local artist Helen Denerley.The sculpture depicts a tree with many native animals within it,made from reclaimed metal.From here,we saw the other areas—classrooms,event spaces,the café and lively information panels throughout,giving information about rewilding,the interconnectedness of forest ecosystems,local wildlife,and more.
As our guide so rightly pointed out,the building is just the jumping-off point—the place from which people can branch out to discover so much more on a series of accessible trails and more adventurous hikes in the surrounding landscape.
One key focus for this project is definitely community,as well as rewilding.It celebrates local Gaelic heritage and history as well as wildlife,woodlands,and natural wonders.When I spoken briefly with two friendly and welcoming employees working in the café,who were among the 20 locals who have new jobs thanks to the project,their enthusiasm for the new center and excitement to be involved in getting it off the ground shone through.
4.What did the author do at Dundreggan
A.The author toured a new building.
B.The author held storytelling sessions.
C.The author joined a naturalist-led activity.
D.The author attended an opening celebration.
5.What feature does the rewilding center highlight
A.Wildness and adventure.
B.Efficiency and attractiveness.
C.Accessibility and simplicity.
D.Sustainability and instructiveness.
6.What conclusion can we draw about the guide
A.The guide believed the project could inspire more actions.
B.The guide was enthusiastic about protecting native animals.
C.The guide advocated more informed decisions about rewilding.
D.The guide showed concern over developing the surrounding landscapes.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The prospect of the project.
B.The significance of the project.
C.The recent achievements of the project.
D.The operational principle of the project.
C(2025山东青岛、淄博二模)
In many parts of the world,the volume of tourists has gone way beyond the capacity point.Overtourism,as is known,is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back.In April,activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources.Similarly,Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.
When you see so many people protesting so widely,it tells you that the balance has been lost.The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear.Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems,such as locals being priced out of restaurants,to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing,which has caused widespread public anger.“At the most insignificant level,overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,” says Adrian Phillips,managing director of Bradt Travel Guides.“Most of us would prefer to appreciate St.Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space.Besides,it can damage the local landscape,put pressure on local facilities,and bend or change traditional culture.”
Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones,alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors,which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism,putting pressure on its culture.The Indonesian island of Bali,where,by the middle of 2024,international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—surpassed those of all of 2019,is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism,with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behavior by foreigners.
In the long run,the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely.Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks,stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences,fair economic benefits,and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.
8.Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest
A.To increase income from tourism.
B.To improve local service facilities.
C.To safeguard the interests of locals.
D.To prevent environmental destruction.
9.What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism
A.It can be more than inconvenient.
B.It reflects tourists’ psychological needs.
C.It can be managed through better planning.
D.It is a necessary stage in economic development.
10.What does paragraph 3 focus on
A.Plans to drive tourism growth.
B.Efforts to develop local attractions.
C.Approaches to cultural preservation.
D.Responses to overtourism challenges.
11.Who might the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to
A.Tourism officers.
B.Travel behavior experts.
C.Eco-minded travelers.
D.Tourism investment analysts.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025四川宜宾三模)
Hiking,a form of exercise older than exercise itself,is so hot right now.　12　 Hiking allows them to connect with nature.
Hiking offers all the cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits of walking,but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles,thereby boosting balance and stability.　13　 If you want to build upper-body strength,you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.
　14　 One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at risk for depression than those who walked in an urban environment.Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood.
Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable.Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners,while others are more challenging.　15　 Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.
While the rewards are great,hiking does carry some risks.Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound.Hiking alone can be peaceful,but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend.Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route,so if you’re not back by sunset,rangers will know where to find you.To avoid injury,don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails.　16　
A.Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress.
B.It also generally burns more calories than walking.
C.Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort.
D.A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails.
E.Remember:the point is to see the views and smell the flowers.
F.Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip.
G.Unlike run,hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings.
参考答案
UNIT 4　HUMOUR(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得一游的旅游目的地。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Great Barrier Reef,Australia部分中的“Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomed boat,this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable.Don’t lose heart if you don’t dive;exploring shallower sections of the reef is also an exciting experience.”可知,游客在大堡礁可以享受水下体验。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park,US部分中的“For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic views,make your way to the must-visit Skywalk,a glass bridge perched 4,000 feet above the Grand Canyon floor.”可知,如果想探索玻璃桥,应该选择大峡谷国家公园。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“With the planet’s best destinations to choose from,where should curious travelers start Kick off your explorations with an overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the world to consider for your travel list.”可知,文章主要介绍了世界上一些美丽的景观,为旅行者提供旅游目的地的建议,所以这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dundreggan复野中心即将开放,其可持续特色、社区重点及项目意义。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We looked around the new architect-designed center.”可知,作者在Dundreggan参观了一座新建筑。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The building has a number of sustainable features,including solar panels and reclaimed wood furniture in the café area.”以及第三段中的“From here,we saw the other areas—classrooms,event spaces,the café and lively information panels throughout,giving information about rewilding,the interconnectedness of forest ecosystems,local wildlife,and more.”可知,复野中心既注重可持续性,也注重教育性。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“As our guide so rightly pointed out,the building is just the jumping-off point—the place from which people can branch out to discover so much more on a series of accessible trails and more adventurous hikes in the surrounding landscape.”可推知,导游认为这个项目是一个起点,能够激发人们更多的行动。
7.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,最后一段主要讲述了该项目的重要意义。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In April,activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources.Similarly,Greek communities initiated the ‘towel movement’ resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.”可知,新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地的水资源,希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业,所以这两个地区的人抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘At the most insignificant level,overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,’ says Adrian Phillips,managing director of Bradt Travel Guides.‘Most of us would prefer to appreciate St.Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space.Besides,it can damage the local landscape,put pressure on local facilities,and bend or change traditional culture.’”可知,Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便,它还会让游客感到不愉快,破坏当地景观,给当地设施带来压力,扭曲或改变传统文化。
10.D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲述了泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施。
11.A　词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks,stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences,fair economic benefits,and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.”可知,“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人进行罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处、选择徒步路线的建议以及徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项。
12.D　根据上文“Hiking,a form of exercise older than exercise itself,is so hot right now.”和下文“Hiking allows them to connect with nature.”可知,空处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎,所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行,D项“越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行”符合语境。
13.B　根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular benefits of walking,but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles,thereby boosting balance and stability.”和下文“If you want to build upper-body strength,you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.”可知,空处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处,B项“它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里”符合语境,B项中的“It”指代上文中的“Hiking”。
14.A　根据下文“One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at risk for depression than those who walked in an urban environment.”可知,空处应该是在描述徒步旅行与降低压力、改善情绪之间的关系,A项“花时间在大自然中与较低的压力有关”符合语境。
15.F　根据上文“Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners,while others are more challenging.”和下文“Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.”可知,空处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性,F项“提前检查路线的难度对于确保一次合适的旅行至关重要”符合语境,F项中的“Checking the trail’s difficulty”可承接上文,且“ensure a suitable trip”可引出下文。
16.E　根据上文“To avoid injury,don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails.”可知,空处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景,不要过于追求速度或难度,E项“记住:重点是要看风景,闻花香”符合语境,且承接了上文。
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