选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5　EDUCATION提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 5　EDUCATION(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025浙江温州二模)
The boat ride from Helsinki’s city center to the island of Pihlajasaari takes only 10 minutes and drops off visitors at beaches for sunbathing.But I had a different mission:to speak to a tree.
This was meant to be a healing exercise,one championed by the Finnish biologist Adela Pajunen.Finns,she’d told me,sometimes share their worries aloud to trees or birds.On shore,I spotted a short black alder tree and began to tell the tree my troubles.The leaves rustled(沙沙作响) in response,a sign I interpreted as sympathy.
I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me.Finland has topped the World Happiness Report for the past eight years,largely due to free education and universal health care.And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways,such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna(桑拿) daily.These activities contain similar goals:Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth.
I followed their lifestyle—visiting the sauna and taking a relaxing forest walk,and happiness came in waves over the next few days.I was optimistic that I could recreate the happiest moments of this trip back home in New York.How hard could it be,really
As it turned out,happiness was a luxury in America,though I tried hard to live exactly like the Finns.Then one afternoon,I had a breakthrough as I rushed through Central Park and noticed a crowd of people staring at the ground.A cardinal!I stopped to admire the bird’s feather before it flew away.This was a win for staying present.I’d been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I’d missed the point:Quiet the mind,and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight,or talking to trees—right then and there.
As I left the park,I carried out a small but comforting ritual(仪式) I’d developed.I thanked the trees for listening.
1.Why did the author speak to a tree
A.To heal the tree.
B.To seek happiness.
C.To follow a tradition.
D.To appreciate nature.
2.What do we know about the Finnish lifestyle
A.It requires daily sauna visits.
B.It values close relationships.
C.It is easily adopted elsewhere.
D.It focuses on simple pleasures.
3.Why couldn’t the author recreate happy moments back in America
A.She was busy with work.
B.It was noisy in New York.
C.She forgot to stay present.
D.It was expensive to live there.
4.Which of the following best describes the author’s trip to Finland
A.Transformative.　　　B.Challenging.
C.Adventurous. D.Unexpected.
B(2026河北张家口期末)
Think Piglet and Eeyore in the Winnie-the-Pooh.Piglet is a constant worrier,dealing with anxiety;Eeyore thinks over everything that might go wrong,sinking into depression.Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts.
Clinicians typically address negative thoughts,such as worry,as part of a treatment plan for many diagnosed(诊断) disorders,including depression,anxiety,and so on.“But formal diagnoses are not necessary to help people overcome this painful way of thinking,” experts argue.
Therefore,clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly.“We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,” says psychologist Michelle Moulds of the University of New South Wales.
“Several therapies(疗法) have emerged in recent years that target repetitive negative thinking directly.Such therapies shift the course of a talk session,” says psychologist Edward Watkins of the University of Exeter in England.Watkins helped develop one such therapy,known as Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,or RFCBT.
For instance,imagine a patient who has been diagnosed with depression and is focused on how hopeless he feels.A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts.
However,a clinician trained in the RFCBT does not need a formal diagnosis.Rather than exploring why something might have happened,or the deeper significance of the event,therapies that target negative thinking help patients shift to more actionable questions,such as how they can do something about it.In other words,they seek to change how people think,regardless of what they are thinking about.
By focusing on the patterns of negative thinking rather than specific diagnoses,these therapies offer a flexible approach that can help anyone struggling with repetitive,unproductive thoughts.This shift in focus empowers individuals to take practical steps toward change,improving mental well-being across a wide range of situations.
5.Why does the author mention Piglet and Eeyore at the beginning
A.To introduce the topic of the text.
B.To describe a familiar literary scene.
C.To present two contrasting characters.
D.To give background information for the study.
6.What does Michelle Moulds think clinicians should focus on
A.The specifics of stressors.
B.People’s thinking pattern.
C.Formal diagnoses mainly.
D.Patients’ past experiences.
7.Which best explains the main difference between traditional CBT and RFCBT
A.RFCBT shifts attention from why to how.
B.RFCBT avoids discussing patients’ feelings.
C.Traditional CBT needs no formal diagnosis.
D.Traditional CBT emphasizes behavior more.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Mental Disorders:Traditional Diagnoses and Handling
B.Negative Thoughts:Psychologists’ Research and Guide
C.Rumination-Focused CBT:A New Intervention Approach
D.Repetitive Negative Thinking:Recognition and Treatment
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025河南郑州三模)
A perfect life is what social media is all about.We’re guided to feel we should 　9　 hope, gratefulness,and positivity in everything we display.
I was the king of a perfect life.No fancy restaurant,overpriced coffee,or famous tourist destination was off-limits.I was living my best life.However,I didn’t know my ideal was about to change.
This summer,I decided to travel differently than I ever had before.I had spent a lifetime 　10　 enjoying travels with my family and friends,but I had long wondered what it would be to 　11　 a new location alone.I admired solo(单独的) travelers for their bravery and sense of 　12　.My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected.I felt 　13　 for my family and often overstimulated by the city.Sick for two days,I 　14　 the hours until my flight home.However,the images I 　15　 on my blog only showed beautiful views.While this realization was fine,describing the experience proved difficult.I mainly offered 　16　 on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely 　17　.
So,why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive Though the effort to 　18　 meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable,it takes “　19　” too far.
Having returned from my trip,I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what 　20　 is made of.There’s peace in accepting things for what they are and being 　21　 about it.
Now,when I look through my blog,I remember that each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full 　22　.I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to 　23　 all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important.
9.A.possess B.show
C.abandon D.consider
10.A.separately B.passively
C.thoroughly D.occasionally
11.A.explore B.discover
C.describe D.leave
12.A.curiosity B.success
C.purpose D.independence
13.A.sorry B.responsible
C.homesick D.heartbroken
14.A.counted down B.made up
C.set aside D.spared out
15.A.changed B.shared
C.improved D.favoured
16.A.support B.statements
C.advice D.comments
17.A.enjoyable B.stressful
C.memorable D.meaningful
18.A.understand B.drive
C.draw D.collect
19.A.patience B.positivity
C.pleasure D.passion
20.A.society B.happiness
C.growth D.life
21.A.nervous B.worried
C.honest D.confused
22.A.reality B.event
C.view D.trip
23.A.control B.perfect
C.imagine D.grasp
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025广东惠州一模)
Shadow puppetry(Piyingxi) means “performance with shadows of leather”.In Langzhong,Sichuan Province,24.　　　　　　　(generation) of shadow puppetry artists have kept this 25.　　　　　　　(tradition) art alive since the Qing Dynasty.One outstanding representative,Wang Biao,learned the craft from his grandfather and mastered the skills of performance and carving 26.　　　　　　 a young age.By the 1990s,27.　　　　　　　 once-booming shadow puppetry market had begun to decline,forcing Wang Biao 28.　　　　　　　　　(seek) work elsewhere.
In 2000,with the support of shadow puppet collectors,Wang Biao returned and 29.　　　　　　(establish) a shadow puppetry troupe(巡回演出团)to perform home and abroad later on.In the past few years,he 30.　　　　　　　　　　(offer) courses on shadow puppetry in universities,passing on his skills to the next generation.
In recent years,Wang Biao and other shadow puppetry artists have continued to explore new ways of 31.　　　　　　　(integrate) shadow puppetry with exhibitions,education and cultural creativity.By using modern technology,they are 32.　　　　　　(creative) transforming shadow puppetry into a multifaceted(多层面的)cultural experience.Thanks to their efforts,this ancient art form is not just a relic of history 33.　　　　　　 a living,developing art that still continues to attract and inspire audiences.
参考答案
UNIT 5　EDUCATION(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者向芬兰人寻求幸福之道的经历。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But I had a different mission:to speak to a tree.”和第三段中的“I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me.”可知,作者对着一棵树说话是为了寻求幸福。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways,such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna daily.These activities contain similar goals:Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth.”可知,芬兰人的生活方式专注于简单的快乐。
3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then one afternoon,I had a breakthrough as I rushed through Central Park and noticed a crowd of people staring at the ground.A cardinal!I stopped to admire the bird’s feather before it flew away.This was a win for staying present.I’d been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I’d missed the point:Quiet the mind,and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight,or talking to trees—right then and there.”可知,作者回到美国后很难重现幸福,直到一天下午停下来欣赏一只红衣凤头鸟才顿悟,活在当下才能感到幸福。由此可推知,作者回到美国无法重现幸福是因为她忘记了活在当下。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These activities contain similar goals:Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth.”和倒数第二段中的“This was a win for staying present.I’d been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I’d missed the point:Quiet the mind,and find pleasure in small acts and observations—like a cardinal taking flight,or talking to trees—right then and there.”可知,作者回到美国后重现了在芬兰之旅中感悟到的真谛:活在当下才能感受到幸福。由此可推知,作者的芬兰之旅改变了她的生活。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重复性消极思维的表现及针对该思维的治疗方法,其治疗无需依赖正式诊断。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Think Piglet and Eeyore in the Winnie-the-Pooh.Piglet is a constant worrier,dealing with anxiety;Eeyore thinks over everything that might go wrong,sinking into depression.Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts.”可知,作者提到《小熊维尼》里的小猪和屹耳,是为了引出本文关于消极思维的话题。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore,clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly.‘We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,’ says psychologist Michelle Moulds of the University of New South Wales.”可知,米歇尔·摩尔兹认为临床医生应该关注人们的思维模式。
7.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts.”以及第六段中的“Rather than exploring...to change how people think,regardless of what they are thinking about.”可知,传统认知行为疗法与反刍聚焦认知行为疗法的核心区别在于,后者将关注点从“为什么”转向了“怎么做”。
8.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,文章先以卡通角色引出重复性消极思维的现象,接着说明临床干预无需依赖正式诊断,随后介绍了针对这种思维的治疗方法及不同疗法的差异,核心围绕重复性消极思维的认知与治疗展开。选项D“重复性消极思维:认知与治疗”最能概括全文主旨,为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人经历讲述了在社交媒体上展示完美生活背后的压力,以及认识到不完美也是生活的一部分的重要性。
9.B　根据上文“A perfect life is what social media is all about.”以及下文“in everything we display”可知,在社交媒体上要展示出完美生活,所以此处是要展示出希望等积极的方面。
10.C　根据上文“I was the king of a perfect life.”以及下文“enjoying travels with my family and friends”可知,作者以前过着完美生活,享受各种美好,所以这里是尽情享受旅行。
11.A　根据下文“a new location alone”可知,这里指独自去一个新地方探索。
12.D　根据上文“I admired solo travelers for their bravery and sense of”可知,独自旅行的人会给人勇敢和独立的感觉。
13.C　根据下文“for my family”可知,作者独自旅行时想家了。
14.A　根据下文“the hours until my flight home”可知,因为作者生病想回家,所以是倒计时着时间等航班。
15.B　根据下文“on my blog”可知,此处指在博客上分享照片。
16.D　根据下文“on the weather or scenery”可知,此处指对天气或风景发表评论。
17.A　根据上文“for my family and often overstimulated by the city.Sick for two days”可知,作者想家而且还生病了,所以这次旅行并不完全是愉快的。
18.C　根据下文“meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience”可知,此处指从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事。
19.B　根据上文“turning every negative into a positive”可知,社交媒体上总是展示积极的一面,此处指把“积极”做得太过了。
20.D　根据上文“imperfect experiences are what”可知,此处指生活是由不完美的经历组成的。
21.C　根据上文“accepting things for what they are and being”可知,此处指接受事物的本来面目并坦诚相待。
22.A　根据上文“I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full”可知,此处指每一张完美的照片不能展示全部现实。
23.B　根据上文“A perfect life is what social media is all about.”可知,社交媒体追求完美生活,此处指社会压力迫使人们完美化生活的各个方面。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了四川阆中的皮影戏这一传统艺术形式的传承与发展历程。
24.generations　考查名词的单复数。“generation”意为 “一代”,是可数名词,“generations of”为固定短语,意为 “一代代的……”,故填generations。
25.traditional　考查词性转换。“art” 是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,故填traditional。
26.at　考查固定搭配。“at a young age”是固定搭配,意为“在年轻时,从小”。故填 at。
27.the　考查冠词。“once-booming shadow puppetry market”是特指过去繁荣的那个皮影戏市场,定冠词“the” 用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,故填the。
28.to seek　考查非谓语动词。“force sb.to do sth.”是固定用法,意为 “迫使某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to seek。
29.established　考查动词的时态。空处和returned并列作谓语,根据时间状语 “In 2000” 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,故填established。
30.has offered　考查动词的时态。时间状语“In the past few years”常与现在完成时连用,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用 “has”。故填has offered。
31.integrating　考查非谓语动词。“of” 是介词,介词后面接动词时,动词要用动词-ing形式,故填integrating。
32.creatively　考查词性转换。“transforming” 是动词 “转变”,需要用副词来修饰,故填creatively。
33.but　考查固定搭配。“not just...but...” 是固定搭配,意为 “不仅……而且……”,故填but。
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