选择性必修第3册 UNIT 7　CAREERS同步练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 7　CAREERS(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025山东德州三模)
In this fast-paced world,quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those suffering from the inability to switch off and reconnect with themselves,Deborah Alma,a poet,may have just what the doctor ordered.She founded the Poetry Pharmacy,which aims to ease worry with words,allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for personalized advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.
Deborah has long used poetry as a tool for good.After graduating with a degree in creative writing,she worked with dementia(失智) patients in a nursing home,reading and composing poems for them.One day,while doing her routine work,she spotted an old ambulance,which kickstarted an idea—she could bring poetry to more people in need.Thus,the Emergency Poet was born,witnessing Deborah travelling the country to offer guidance.
In 2019,Deborah transitioned from her mobile practice to a fixed location in Shropshire.Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic—investors doubted the business model,potential customers were hesitant to embrace the unconventional concept of poetry as therapy(疗法),and even local authorities were unsure how to categorize and regulate such a unique establishment,Deborah stood her ground.She kept offering one-on-one poetry consultations herself,thoughtfully picking out and recommending poems that matched each visitor’s specific emotional state.She also put effort into making the shop feel homely and welcoming,and carefully selected poetry books on display.The Pharmacy has gone from strength to strength,being awarded Regional Independent Bookshop of the Year in 2024,managing to convince people of its value.
Deborah is certain that the practice of the Poetry Pharmacy will grow more popular with time.She may be right:In early 2025,the American Medical Association agreed to include poems and related interpretations in their publication,based on studies showing that poetry can comfort patients and healthcare providers.Deborah said,“The next chapter is bound to be a good one!”
1.What does the underlined phrase “what the doctor ordered” refer to
A.Pills for physical health.
B.An alternative mental health care.
C.Regulations on screen exposure.
D.A detection of Internet addiction.
2.What inspired Deborah to be an “Emergency Poet”
A.Her resolution to cure dementia patients.
B.Her wish to expand medical application.
C.Her eagerness to repurpose an ambulance.
D.Her desire to let poetry reach out to more patients.
3.Why did people doubt when the bookstore opened up
A.Its business model seemed outdated.
B.Its potential benefits were overstated.
C.Its value wasn’t fully recognized by the public.
D.Its security was questioned by local government.
4.Why does the author mention the American Medical Association
A.To prove Deborah’s point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To advocate poetry writing.
D.To commercialize the bookstore.
B(2025江西赣州二模)
Winning the T.S.Eliot prize came as a shock to American poet Peter Gizzi.“I had zero expectations,” he says.In fact,the 65-year-old says he almost cried when his name was read out for his collection Fierce Elegy.
Born in Michigan in 1959,Gizzi delayed going to college and instead joined a music community in New York.As someone who didn’t grow up in a poetry-heavy background,Gizzi wasn’t surprised by some criticism.Even his personal favorites are “outsider poets”.“The poets that have influenced me are not totally unknown,but they’re definitely not big award-winning poets like Louise Glück,” said Gizzi.
Poetry first came into Gizzi’s life in heartbreaking circumstances when his father died in a plane crash.It was when his brother Michael,also a noted poet,wrote a piece called Requiem in March,that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do.He realized poetry was the way.A light came on and he has never stopped reading since then.
Many of the poems in Fierce Elegy try to grasp at what might be beyond death.For Gizzi,the elegy(挽歌) can be a tool that helps us to understand life in a deeper way.It also allows us to see the small joys that compose a life,and how those small joys are actually massive.“Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem.We can’t have one without the other.As the world becomes constantly renewed,it’s also constantly dying,” he says.“I believe the elegy can take a broken heart in a fierce world and transform it into a fierce heart in a broken world.”
George Oppen,an American Objectivist poet,said:“I like all the little words:tree,house,hill.These are the words in which we live.Gizzi says more by saying less.Poems are as much about what’s not there as what’s there,right ”
5.What can we infer about Gizzi from paragraph 2
A.He admired the works of famous poets.
B.He preferred the traditional way of poetry.
C.He took an unconventional path to poetry.
D.He followed professional advice to be a poet.
6.What caused Gizzi to realize the power of poetry
A.His father’s death.
B.The collection Fierce Elegy.
C.His literary background.
D.The poem Requiem in March.
7.How does Gizzi describe the relationship between joy and sorrow
A.They are closely connected.
B.They are merely personal.
C.They are constantly changing.
D.They are often misunderstood.
8.What does George Oppen think of Gizzi’s poems
A.Bright and energetic.
B.Formal and emotional.
C.Brief and meaningful.
D.Dramatic and powerful.
C(2025山东济宁二模)
At first glance,the scientist Charles Darwin and the poet Emily Dickinson would seem to have little in common.In Natural Magic,literary scholar Renee Bergland seeks to convince the reader otherwise,interweaving the lives,work,and history of these two towering figures of the 19th century.In doing so,Bergland shows definitively that they shared deep sensibilities about the natural world.They were both keen observers in their own home gardens.For both,the “magic” of nature could be found in the physical and material rather than the supernatural.They found nature to be a place enchanted by its own mysteries,joys,and sorrows.
Taking the form of a joint biography(传记),Natural Magic alternates between Darwin and Dickinson over the course of 16 chapters,progressing simultaneously(同时地) in time.While Bergland offers comprehensive descriptions,building on the extensive work of other biographers and scholars,the book’s own magic shines in the conversation created between its subjects’ bodies of work.When viewed as part of a historical dialogue,Darwin and Dickinson amplify(阐发) each other’s work,revealing the science in her poetry and the poetry in his science.
Natural Magic further situates both writers in the history of science as it developed from “natural philosophy” into specialized disciplines throughout the 19th century.Bergland lays extensive groundwork for the social and cultural forces that shaped each thinker in a time when the sciences and arts were more closely connected.
Bergland herself displays moments of beauty in her writing,particularly in her vivid descriptions of the wonder of scientific discoveries in the 19th century.“Changing angles of sunlight,the unchanging stars,and...the bright colors of the great auroras lightened up the vastness of planetary space,” she writes,for example.
Ultimately,the book offers readers a historical and biographical look into the magic offered by the natural world as reflected in the works of two major 19th-century thinkers.Bergland concludes that in a time of climate crisis,we must recover this kind of dialogue across the sciences and the arts,emphasizing our shared sense of wonder in nature.
9.What does Bergland aim to demonstrate about Darwin and Dickinson
A.Their inborn talents.
B.Their great achievements.
C.Their literary background.
D.Their unseen commonalities.
10.What can be learned concerning Natural Magic
A.It creates dialogues between works.
B.It is a co-authored masterpiece.
C.It contradicts other scholars’ views.
D.It focuses on natural philosophy.
11.Which best describes Bergland’s language in describing the wonder of scientific discoveries
A.Straightforward. B.Academic.
C.Humorous. D.Poetic.
12.Which of the following might Bergland agree with
A.History should never be forgotten.
B.Nature should be treated with awe.
C.Wonder is the beginning of wisdom.
D.The dawn of science came too late.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2026浙江1月卷)
During your initial reading of material,do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep 　13　 You are napping(打盹) or daydreaming.Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read.　14　 Thus,you go back and reread,not because you did not understand,but because you were not paying attention.This type of rereading is called regression.
Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material.Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task.Engage your mind.Visualize the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to what you already know.　15　 If your mind is truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday.
Regression is a crutch(拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time.First of all,become aware of when and why you are regressing.　16　 Say,“OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else,but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.”
　17　 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process.However,regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time.
A.Both are to blame.
B.Probably the latter is true.
C.Don’t just read the words;think the ideas.
D.Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud.
E.Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not.
F.Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit.
G.Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.
参考答案
UNIT 7　CAREERS(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗人Deborah Alma创办的诗歌药房,它通过诗歌为人们提供心理健康支持,以及这一创意从诞生到逐渐被认可的过程。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In this fast-paced world,quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those suffering from the inability to switch off and reconnect with themselves,Deborah Alma,a poet,may have just what the doctor ordered.”可知,Deborah Alma为那些无法关机、无法与自己重新建立联系的人提供帮助,再结合下文她创办的诗歌药房,通过诗歌为人们提供心理健康支持可知,画线部分指的是一种替代性的心理健康护理。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day,while doing her routine work,she spotted an old ambulance,which kickstarted an idea—she could bring poetry to more people in need.Thus,the Emergency Poet was born,witnessing Deborah travelling the country to offer guidance.”可知,Deborah看到一辆旧救护车,激发了她想把诗歌带给更多需要的人的想法,所以她成为“急诊诗人”。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic—investors doubted the business model,potential customers were hesitant to embrace the unconventional concept of poetry as therapy,and even local authorities were unsure how to categorize and regulate such a unique establishment,Deborah stood her ground.”可知,人们怀疑是因为它的价值没有得到公众的充分认可。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Deborah is certain that the practice of the Poetry Pharmacy will grow more popular with time.She may be right:In early 2025,the American Medical Association agreed to include poems and related interpretations in their publication,based on studies showing that poetry can comfort patients and healthcare providers.”可知,作者提到美国医学协会是为了证明Deborah的观点,即诗歌可以作为疗法来安慰病人和医护人员,随着时间的推移,诗歌药房的做法会越来越受欢迎。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了美国诗人 Peter Gizzi 的诗歌创作历程、其作品的特点以及他对诗歌的独特理解。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,Gizzi 走上诗歌之路的方式不同寻常,没有遵循传统路径。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was when his brother Michael,also a noted poet,wrote a piece called Requiem in March,that made Gizzi realize the possibilities of what poetry could do.”可知,是《三月的安魂曲》这首诗让 Gizzi 意识到诗歌的力量。
7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Joy and sorrow share a very complex ecosystem.We can’t have one without the other.”可知,Gizzi 认为欢乐和悲伤是紧密相连的。
8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,George Oppen 认为 Gizzi 的诗简洁而有意义。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学学者蕾妮·伯格兰通过《自然魔法》一书来介绍科学家查尔斯·达尔文和诗人艾米莉·狄金森的共性。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,伯格兰想要证明达尔文和狄金森看不见的共性。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While Bergland offers comprehensive descriptions,building on the extensive work of other biographers and scholars,the book’s own magic shines in the conversation created between its subjects’ bodies of work.”可知,《自然魔法》创造了作品之间的对话。
11.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Bergland的语言是富有诗意的。
12.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bergland concludes that in a time of climate crisis,we must recover this kind of dialogue across the sciences and the arts,emphasizing our shared sense of wonder in nature.”可知,Bergland认为应该敬畏大自然。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读中“回读(regression)”现象的两种情况:因走神/犯困导致的回读是无意义的坏习惯,需通过专注思维来克服;而因没理解内容的回读是合理的阅读策略。
13.B　设空处前文通过提问的方式引出两个回读的可能原因——“材料太难”或“犯困”,后文进一步明确原因是“你在打盹或做白日梦”,说明是后者(犯困)导致回读。B项“Probably the latter is true.(可能后者是正确的。)”与前文构成解释关系,同时引出后文。
14.E　设空处后文提到回读不是因为没理解,而是因为没专注,所以需要返回重读。因此,设空处需解释“没专注”的状态:眼睛在看文字,但大脑没跟上。E项“Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not.(你的眼睛在动,但大脑没在运转。)”与后文构成因果关系,符合逻辑。
15.C　设空处前文建议“调动思维、联想已有知识”,后文提到“若大脑专注于文本,就不会想周末的安排”,因此,设空处需对专注的方式进行补充说明。C项“Don’t just read the words;think the ideas.(别只读文字,要思考内容。)”承接“调动思维”的建议,符合逻辑。
16.F　设空处前文提到“先意识到回读的时机和原因”;后文通过引用“自我提醒”建议读者不要纵容回读。因此,设空处需承接前文的步骤顺序,即先承认走神了,然后拒绝“回读”的想法。F项“Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit.(然后拒绝回读,以此打破习惯。)”衔接“意识问题→解决问题”的逻辑。
17.G　本段通过however对比了“合理回读”和“走神回读”,表明作者的观点。G项“Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.(因没理解而回读是合理的补救策略。)”衔接后文“好的读者会用这种方式提升理解”,与“走神回读是浪费时间”形成对比。
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