选择性必修第3册 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025山东泰安三模)
I heard about the GulfCorps program when I was searching for a job online.After reading the job posting,I was very excited and immediately applied.I understood what the position would be like before I started because the staff spent the interview carefully explaining what it was like to be on a crew.I joined GulfCorps’ Aqua Crew in the Houston office as a crew member.
I have always loved the outdoors,and I especially love participating in habitat restoration since I want to positively impact local ecosystems.Every day,I was excited to go into work and get activities done with my incredible crew in nature!Since we rotated(轮换) work between three project sites,I was able to see our progress throughout the season.We had a visible impact on these sites,which was very rewarding.
Our leaders,Dex and Laura,were amazing in such different ways.Dex,who loves to boat and fish,taught me all kinds of outdoor skills.I admired his sensitivity towards crew members,and his gentle leadership style was a model I aimed to follow.Laura,a true insect enthusiast,inspired me daily with her capability as a leader,who exemplified leadership through action and is highly resourceful.
As a direct result of the skills and confidence I built with GulfCorps,I was able to get a job after six months of hard work with GulfCorps as a technician with one of the best agricultural research institutions in Western New York,Cornell Cooperative Extension.While my initial goal to gain professional skills and certifications remained unchanged all season,I surprised myself by developing personal goals,too.My experience on the crew made me want to be a leader although I had always considered myself a follower.I certainly became more confident as a result of being surrounded by people who believed in me.Going forward,I want to challenge myself and get out of my comfort zone on a regular basis.
1.How did the author know her work content in a team
A.The website described it.
B.Job posts mentioned it.
C.The interview outlined it.
D.Training sessions involved it.
2.What was the author’s work like
A.Field-based.
B.Office-centered.
C.Lab-related.
D.Remote-controlled.
3.Which word can best describe Dex
A.Demanding. B.Caring.
C.Decisive. D.Ambitious.
4.How did the author assess her work with GulfCorps
A.She became a leader rapidly.
B.She was fit to be others’ follower.
C.She gained public recognition.
D.She achieved more than expected.
B(2025山东潍坊三模)
Every year,tens of thousands of people around the world apply for research jobs armed with postgraduate qualifications and specialized knowledge,only for their carefully crafted applications to seemingly disappear into a digital blank.At the same time,recruiters(招聘者) report that they are unable to find appropriate candidates for open positions.
One key cause of this mismatch is the perception that someone with science qualifications is fully qualified for research work.The reality is that,often,a PhD or a postdoctoral post is corresponding to an entry-level qualification,with the holder needing further advice,guidance,mentoring and experience before they can work independently.
Shifting generational priorities also play a part.For example,most current early-career scientists are millennials(千禧一代),born between the early 1980s and mid-1990s.They are often digitally skilled and bring with them strong cooperative nature and a desire to see their work have societal impact.They also tend to value work-life balance and career flexibility,which might not always square with the priorities of the scientists interviewing them for jobs.
Meanwhile,employers report that candidates often lack creative thinking,problem-solving and communication skills and qualities such as persistence,passion and determination.
Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach.Universities and other research training institutions can do more to expand the focus of PhD training beyond the academic track.This means providing advice and guidance about what career paths and job opportunities might be available for researchers in companies,the public sector and non-governmental organizations.Employers need to consider the benefits of structured training for early-career researchers,as a way to boost critical thinking and analytical skills.This could be done by reproducing the training schemes commonly used by large technology,consulting,finance and legal firms.
The path forward requires jobseekers and recruiters to understand each other better.Candidates would benefit from learning why recruiters are dissatisfied with the competence of applicants.Institutions,for their part,must see themselves as architects of scientific careers.This means acknowledging that professional preparation isn’t a distraction from research excellence—it is an essential component of it.
5.Why do postgraduates fail to find satisfying jobs
A.Inadequate academic preparation.
B.Limited job information sources.
C.Absence of proper job-seeking skills.
D.Misjudgment of qualification suitability.
6.Which priority of millennials affect their job seeking
A.High cooperation ability.
B.Emphasis on digital tech use.
C.Pursuit of work-life balance.
D.Freedom for mind and body.
7.What training should be given to PhD researchers
A.Career-related advice.
B.General skill building.
C.Financial management tips.
D.Academic-focused guidance.
8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Role of institutions in research.
B.Importance of skill development.
C.Discontent of recruiters with applicants.
D.Significance of understanding each other.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025江西鹰潭一模)
It seems that we’re always being told to choose.How do you find a career that can 　9　 your personal and professional needs while pursuing your passion
I spent four years working for a nonprofit company,and I found the work inspiring and 　10　.But eventually,a few important things—my pay,my passion,and my goals for the future—started to feel like they were 　11　.How could I do the work that I 　12　,while also being smart about finances 　13　 I loved the work I was doing,it was hard for me to 　14　 my expenses and save for my future.I live in San Francisco,the most 　15　 city in the country to live in,so I had to seek new 　16　.
I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings,and how that 　17　 to their happiness.They understood the 　18　 I was in because most people had seemed to make peace with it long ago.After discussion,I chose both.It’s not because I found a(n) 　19　 job with great pay.I did,however,　20　 the fact that I was going to have to choose one over the other sometimes.
I found a job and could finally breathe 　21　 with my improved financial situation.But I also worked for my former company outside my job,to keep myself 　22　 by my passion.Once I realized that “having it all” didn’t necessarily mean having it all at once,I felt the 　23　 to act on what I wanted,as opposed to what I needed.
9.A.measure B.weigh
C.satisfy D.represent
10.A.challenging B.demanding
C.unbearable D.worthwhile
11.A.connected B.mismatched
C.ignored D.misunderstood
12.A.came up with B.put up with
C.took over D.believed in
13.A.Provided that B.Assuming that
C.Even though D.In case
14.A.count B.cover
C.spare D.control
15.A.expensive B.comfortable
C.crowded D.energetic
16.A.approaches B.inspiration
C.work D.achievements
17.A.contributed B.adapted
C.responded D.admitted
18.A.shock B.balance
C.relief D.difficulty
19.A.professional B.perfect
C.popular D.easy
20.A.review B.describe
C.accept D.observe
21.A.easier B.deeper
C.sooner D.later
22.A.limited B.driven
C.educated D.introduced
23.A.responsibility B.necessity
C.expectation D.freedom
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025山东济宁模拟)
As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China,24.　　　　　　(unique) integrating fitness,friendship and fashion.
25.　　　　　　(emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s,pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport.Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis,pickleball 26.　　　　　　　(play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles.Its rules are straightforward,requiring minimal physical efforts 27.　　　　　　 the form of running,making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels.Its low barrier to entry—requiring only a paddle set and ball,both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly—28.　　　　　　(ensure) that anyone can have a try.
Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship.Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 29.　　　　　　(tie) beyond the court.The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 30.　　　　　　　　(belong).
Currently,not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai,but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China.31.　　　　　　 you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new,sporty activity,pickleball provides an 32.　　　　　　(engage) experience for you.Ready to try Find a local court and give it 33. go.
参考答案
UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加海湾军团项目的工作经历。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I understood what the position would be like before I started because the staff spent the interview carefully explaining what it was like to be on a crew.”可知,作者是通过面试了解到团队工作内容的。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every day,I was excited to go into work and get activities done with my incredible crew in nature!”可知,作者的工作是在大自然中进行的,由此可推断出作者的工作是以野外为基础的。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our leaders,Dex and Laura,were amazing in such different ways.Dex,who loves to boat and fish,taught me all kinds of outdoor skills.I admired his sensitivity towards crew members,and his gentle leadership style was a model I aimed to follow.”可知,Dex对团队成员很体贴,由此可推断出他是关心他人的。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While my initial goal to gain professional skills and certifications remained unchanged all season,I surprised myself by developing personal goals,too.My experience on the crew made me want to be a leader although I had always considered myself a follower.I certainly became more confident as a result of being surrounded by people who believed in me.”可知,作者在这份工作中不仅实现了最初的目标,还意外地有了个人目标的发展,变得更自信,想要成为领导者,这超出了她的预期。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了全球研究生学历求职者与职位供需不匹配的原因以及解决方向。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,研究生找不到满意的工作是由于资质与岗位需求的差距,人们认为具有科学资格的人完全有资格从事研究工作,但现实是博士学位或博士后学位被视为“入门资格”,仍需更多建议、指导、谋划和经验,D项“资质适合性判断错误。”符合题意。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also tend to value work-life balance and career flexibility,which might not always square with the priorities of the scientists interviewing them for jobs.”可知,对工作和生活平衡的追求对“千禧一代”求职有影响。
7.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Universities and other research training institutions can do more to expand the focus of PhD training beyond the academic track.This means providing advice and guidance about what career paths and job opportunities might be available for researchers in companies,the public sector and non-governmental organizations.”可知,大学需扩展博士培训范围,提供学术职业指导。
8.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,本段主要讲述求职者和招聘人员相互理解的重要性。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了一份有启发性但是薪水很低的工作后,意识到自己真正需要的是什么,并最终找到了理想工作的故事。
9.C　根据下文“your personal and professional needs”可知,此处指如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作。
10.D　根据上文“inspiring and”可推知,这份工作令人鼓舞,并且很有价值。
11.B　根据上文的转折“But eventually”以及下文“How could I do the work that I 　　　,while also being smart about finances ”可推知,此处指作者的薪资、热情和对未来的目标开始变得不互相匹配。
12.D　结合上文“But eventually,a few important things—my pay,my passion,and my goals for the future—started to feel like they were 　　　.”可知,作者希望自己的工作有价值,同时拥有相匹配的薪资。
13.C　结合上文“How could I do the work that I 　　　,while also being smart about finances ”可推知,此处指作者喜爱自己的工作,但也想获得更可观的薪水。空处需要引导让步关系的连词短语,来体现前后两句话的让步关系。
14.B　根据下文“my expenses and save for my future”可推知,此处指让作者承担日常开销,并为未来存钱是很困难的。
15.A　根据上文“　　　 I loved the work I was doing,it was hard for me to 　　　my expenses and save for my future.”以及“I live in San Francisco”可知,作者认为自己的工作薪资很低,不能支付日常消费和为未来存钱,可推知旧金山应该是高消费的地方。故选A项。
16.C　根据上文“I live in San Francisco,the most 　　　city in the country to live in”,旧金山是这个国家物价最高的城市,因此作者不得不寻找新的工作。
17.A　contribute to表示“有利于”,结合上文“I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings”可推知,此处指作者询问朋友们如何看待他们自己的工作和收入,以及他们的工作和收入如何有利于他们的幸福。
18.D　结合上文“But eventually,a few important things—my pay,my passion,and my goals for the future—started to feel like they were 　　　”和“　　　 I loved the work I was doing,it was hard for me to...my expenses and save for my future.”可知,作者的工作薪资并不理想,无法支付自己的开销和为未来存钱,朋友们理解他现在所处的困境。
19.B　根据下文“job with great pay”可知,此处指不是因为作者找到了一份高薪水的完美工作。
20.C　结合上文“After discussion,I chose both.It’s not because I found a(n) 　　　job with great pay.”,作者选择有价值又高薪的工作不是因为自己找到了这样的工作。however表示转折,表示前后两句构成转折关系。再结合宾语fact可推知,此处指作者要接受现实,不得不挑选其中一份工作。
21.A　结合上文“I found a job”可知,作者最终找到了一份工作,并感到很欣慰。breathe easier表示“松了一口气”。
22.B　结合上句“But I also worked for my former company outside my job”以及上文“I spent four years working for a nonprofit company,and I found the work inspiring”可知,作者仍为自己的前公司工作,前公司的工作给自己带来灵感和价值。be driven by表示“被……驱使”,此处可理解为作者通过为前公司工作来保证自己能够被热情驱使着工作。
23.C　结合下文“to act on what I wanted,as opposed to what I needed”可知,作者意识到自己要去做自己想要的事,而不是需要的事。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目在中国迅速流行的情况,包括其起源、特点、社交属性及传播范围。
24.uniquely　考查词性转换。句意:匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目,在中国迅速流行,独特地融合了健身、友谊和时尚。此处修饰integrating,应用副词形式,故填uniquely。
25.Emerging　考查非谓语动词。句意:匹克球在20世纪60年代作为美国老年人喜爱的消遣活动出现,如今已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语,emerge与逻辑主语pickleball为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Emerging。
26.is played　考查动词时态和语态。句意:匹克球被戏称为网球的“有趣表亲”,由两名或四名球员在羽毛球场地上用超大乒乓球拍进行。主语pickleball与play为被动关系,且描述客观规则,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填is played。
27.in　考查介词。句意:它的规则简单明了,几乎不需要太多的体力活动,主要是跑步,因此适合所有年龄和技能水平的球员参与。此处为固定搭配in the form of意为“以……形式”,故填in。
28.ensures　考查动词的时态。句意:其入门门槛低——只需一副球拍和一个球,两者都容易获得且经济实惠——确保任何人都可以尝试。句子主语为Its low barrier to entry为第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。
29.ties　考查名词复数。句意:其社交属性可以培养球场外持久的友谊和纽带。tie为可数名词单数,意为“纽带”,与friendships并列,所以应用名词复数作宾语。故填ties。
30.belonging　考查名词。句意:匹克球社区的包容性和友好性增强了整体幸福感和归属感。此处为名词作宾语,a sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。
31.Whether　考查连词。句意:无论你是经验丰富的运动员,还是寻求新运动活动的初学者,匹克球都能为你提供引人入胜的体验。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。
32.engaging　考查词性转换。句意同上。此处修饰名词experience,所以使用形容词形式,故填engaging。
33.a　考查冠词。句意:找到当地的球场,试试看吧。此处为固定搭配give it a go意为“尝试一下”,故填a。
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