必修第1册 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS同步练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025湖南长沙最后一模)
Explore Sri Lanka:A Paradise Awaits
Sri Lanka,an island nation in the Indian Ocean,is a hidden beautiful place waiting to be discovered and has something for everyone.
Natural Wonders
·Yala National Park:This national park is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Sri Lanka.It is home to a wide variety of wildlife,including leopards,elephants,sloth bears,monkeys,and many species of birds.Take an animal-watching tour through the park and see these amazing creatures in their natural habitat.
·Sigiriya Rock Fortress:Also known as the “Lion Rock”,Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka.Climb to the top of the rock and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.It is also home to ancient ruins,including a palace,gardens,and frescoes(壁画).
Beaches
·Mirissa Beach:A beautiful beach on the south coast of Sri Lanka.Mirissa is known for its calm waters and attractive sunsets.It is also a popular spot for whale watching,with many tour operators offering trips to see the whales and dolphins that live in the nearby waters.
·Arugam Bay Beach:This beach is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka and is a popular destination for surfers.It has a long stretch of golden sand,clear blue waters,and a variety of water sports activities,including surfing,diving,and snorkeling.The beach is also home to a number of restaurants,cafes,and shops.
Cost
·Accommodations:A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night,while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night.
·Activities:A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it.
1.What can we know about the natural wonders in Sri Lanka
A.Birds are rare in Yala National Park.
B.Sigiriya Rock Fortress is home to lions.
C.Sigiriya Rock Fortress is rich in historical remains.
D.Yala National Park provides visitors with a bird’s eye view.
2.What can visitors do on the beaches
A.Drink some coffee.
B.Feed the dolphins.
C.Boat with friends.
D.Enjoy amazing sunrises.
3.How much should a whale-goer spend at least for a night
A.$10.　　　　　 B.$30.
C.$110. D.$120.
B(2026浙江1月卷)
Human beings have always loved reviews:word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company.Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews.However,the problem is that a lot of the reviews are fake(假的).Shabnam Azimi and Alexander Krasnikov of Loyola University of Chicago and Kwong Chan of Northeastern University recently published a study on fake reviews.
The study used a dataset of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels.Some of them were real;others were fake.The reviews were presented to 400 subjects.Each subject got eight reviews to read:a balanced set of two positive fake,two positive real,two negative fake and two negative real,presented in a random order.The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel.
The results show that consumers generally trust negative reviews more than positive ones.Moreover,we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake.“Overall,negative reviews are less common.So,we pay more attention to them.When a negative review is fake,we get tricked,” Azimi says.
When it came to faking a review,length was important to believability,as was detail.A long,negative review of a hotel,complete with lots of information,tended to convince participants.A lengthy,positive review,on the other hand,was regarded as suspicious,and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.Emotion was also important in convincing readers—or the lack of emotion,at least.Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way.The more dispassionate that negative write-up,the more likely it was to take the reader in.
The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans,but increasingly,fake reviews are being written by AI,which makes them look more real.Though many companies use algorithms(算法) to weed out fake reviews,Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans,and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews,this isn’t a good sign.
4.Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Its design. B.Its findings.
C.Its purposes. D.Its significance.
5.What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Funny. B.Abusive.
C.Insightful. D.Praising.
6.What kind of review would readers most likely trust
A.A long,positive one.
B.An unemotional,negative one.
C.A short,negative one.
D.An enthusiastic,positive one.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Many companies are producing fake reviews.
B.Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal.
C.Machines can detect fake reviews accurately.
D.It will be harder to recognize fake reviews.
C(2025江西赣州一模)
Although I am 28 years old,the time when I feel profoundly 48 is when I get nostalgic(怀旧的) for days when people were able to go on holiday without being continually contacted,because the price of sending a text message was the same as a glass of wine.WhatsApp has changed that.
Unlike social media and email apps,which can be temporarily deleted,WhatsApp is the dominant method that we use to communicate with our loved ones.It is hard to switch off as a result of the constant flow of information.Deleting the app even while on holiday doesn’t feel like an option,when people use it to convey important information alongside everyday dross.And in any case,the problem isn’t the app itself,of course;it’s the fact that being available 24/7 means we have lost our sense of boundaries in terms of what to communicate and when.
“Just don’t reply.What’s the big deal ” said a friend.Easier said than done!Trying to create those boundaries can make you feel like a terrible person.It’s not just about self-imposed pressure,but the subtext(潜台词) of what not replying says.Previously you could blame your silence on high phone network rates or a poor signal,but now a non-response suggests you don’t care.
I have tried a number of tactics to give myself space while on vacation.I turned off read receipts because being visibly online felt very exposing.Turning off notifications came shortly afterwards.On a trip to Greece,I trialed a voice notes and video notes ban.Recently I’ve even gently talked to friends about not sending me non-urgent messages.
It doesn’t matter whether we are leaving the country or holidaying at home,this precious period of quiet may be the closest thing we have to a break.Although we are getting better at knowing how to prioritize rest,there is still a necessity for us to shape our environment to enable this.We also have to consider the role we play in helping our loved ones to recover and refresh.
8.What does the author actually miss
A.Traditional ways of communication.
B.The price of text messages in the past.
C.Holidays without constant communication.
D.Experiences of drinking wine with friends.
9.What does the underlined word “tactics” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Suggestions. B.Notices.
C.Reasons. D.Methods.
10.What is the subtext of not replying now according to the author
A.Too much self-generated pressure.
B.The poor mobile signal in the area.
C.A sign of indifference or lack of concern.
D.High mobile phone communication costs.
11.What does the author try to convey through this text
A.Be brave enough to say no to unreasonable requests.
B.We should have boundaries when messaging others.
C.It’s necessary for people to obey the social manners.
D.A suitable app makes a great difference to our break.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025安徽宿州期末)
How to Transform Yourself for the New Year
Whatever the transformation you’re aiming for,determination,devotion,and hard work will help you set and achieve it.By defining your goals and creating an action plan for yourself,you may be able to transform your life in the new year.
Setting Goals
　12　 This will help you define what you want and why you want it.Once you have your overall transformation in mind,break it down into a set of more manageable goals.Getting started with a goal is the hardest part,so make your steps as small as you need them to be.　13　 For example,if your goal is to get in shape,the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym.Research resources,set dates,and schedule yourself in advance to make sure you have regular time devoted to your goals.
Working Towards Your Transformation
Ask yourself what you need to start working towards your goal and get the items as soon as you can.　14　 Instead,start with your first,most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix.You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals.　15　 He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions.
Keeping Yourself Motivated
You’re more likely to keep going when you can see how far you have come.Try writing down your progress in a journal or using a visual tool such as a chart or drawing to show your progress.　16　 You can talk to those close to you about what you have already accomplished and what you still want to do.You could even start a blog or website to share your journey.
A.Starting with a simple,consistent goal helps a lot.
B.A friend or family member is the best choice for you.
C.Think about what you want to transform in a broad sense.
D.Don’t weigh yourself down by trying to change everything at once.
E.Keeping your first step small will make it feel more manageable.
F.To generate some publicity for yourself is another way to stay on track.
G.Going through them with someone you trust can give you strength and motivation.
参考答案
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的一些旅游特色。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Natural Wonders部分第二段中的“It is also home to ancient ruins,including a palace,gardens,and frescoes.”可知,塞利吉亚岩石堡垒有着丰富的历史遗迹。
2.A　细节理解题。根据Beaches部分第二段中的“The beach is also home to a number of restaurants,cafes,and shops.”可知,游客在海滩上可以喝点咖啡。
3.B　细节理解题。根据Cost部分第一段“Accommodations:A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night,while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night.”以及最后一段“Activities:A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it.”可知,一位追鲸游客至少需要花费30美元才能住上一晚。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假评论的特征、影响及识别难度,以及消费者对正负评论的信任规律。
4.A　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要描述了研究的设计过程:使用了1600条芝加哥酒店的评论,其中真假各半,分发给400名被测试者阅读,每人读8条,包括积极/消极、真实/虚假的各种组合,且顺序随机,这属于实验设计。
5.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A lengthy,positive review,on the other hand,was regarded as suspicious,and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.”可知,长篇正面评论会被怀疑,参与者更愿意相信简短的评论。由此推测,画线词意为“高度赞许的”,与praising意思相近。故选D项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When it came to faking a review,length was important to believability,as was detail.A long,negative review of a hotel,complete with lots of information,tended to convince participants.”和“The more dispassionate that negative write-up,the more likely it was to take the reader in.”可知,读者更信任负面评论,尤其是冷静、不带情绪的负面评论。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,现在AI写的虚假评论更难以辨别,而且虽然有些公司用算法识别假评论,但算法也是人编写的,而人辨别虚假评论的能力有限。由此推知,未来识别虚假评论会更加困难。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WhatsApp等即时通讯方式让人们在假期也难以摆脱信息干扰,强调人们在交流时应设定界限。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although I am 28 years old,the time when I feel profoundly 48 is when I get nostalgic for days when people were able to go on holiday without being continually contacted,because the price of sending a text message was the same as a glass of wine.”可知,作者实际上怀念的是没有持续交流的假期。
9.D　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“I turned off read receipts because being visibly online felt very exposing.Turning off notifications came shortly afterwards.On a trip to Greece,I trialed a voice notes and video notes ban.Recently I’ve even gently talked to friends about not sending me non-urgent messages.”可知,这些都是作者为了在假期给自己留出空间所采取的方式。所以画线词“tactics”意思是“方法”,与“Methods”同义。
10.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previously you could blame your silence on high phone network rates or a poor signal,but now a non-response suggests you don’t care.”可知,现在不回复意味着你不在乎,潜台词是冷漠或缺乏关心的表现。
11.B　推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段中“it’s the fact that being available 24/7 means we have lost our sense of boundaries in terms of what to communicate and when.”以及最后一段“It doesn’t matter...recover and refresh.”可知,作者通过本文试图传达的是我们在给别人发消息时应该有界限。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里改变自己。
12.C　下文“This will help you define what you want and why you want it.Once you have your overall transformation in mind,break it down into a set of more manageable goals.”指出了要思考在整体上改变自己,以及该如何做,空处引起下文,C项“思考你想要在广义上改变什么”符合语境,故选C项。
13.E　下文“For example,if your goal is to get in shape,the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym.”具体举例子说明第一步要小,即要是想健身,可以从买一双跑鞋或者加入健身房这样的小事开始,空处应该指出第一步要从小事开始,E项保持“你的第一步从小事开始会让你觉得更容易掌控”符合语境,故选E项。
14.D　下文“Instead,start with your first,most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix.”指出你应该如何做,由instead可知,空处和下文是相反内容,指出你不应该做什么,D项“不要试图一次改变所有事情,这样会让自己感到压力”符合语境,故选D项。
15.G　上文“You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals.”指出为了实现目标,你有可能遇到一些困难,空处承接上文,指出遇到困难时你应该如何做,G项“与你信任的人一起经历他们可以赋予你力量和动力”符合语境,下文“He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions.”解释了原因,其中He or she代指选项中的someone you trust,故选G项。
16.F　下文“You can talk to those close to you about what you have already accomplished and what you still want to do.You could even start a blog or website to share your journey.”具体指出了宣传自己的一些做法,F项“为自己做一些宣传是保持正轨的另一种方式”能够引出下文,符合语境,故选F项。
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