必修第2册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)
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| 名称 | 必修第2册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025湖北武汉武昌区二模)
In a working-class neighborhood on the south side of El Paso,the tap,tap,tap of Jose Contreras’ hammer(锤子) echoes from inside the blue warehouse on Cotton Street.Nearby,Victor Rodriguez narrows his eyes as he gently moves one side of a boot top beneath the needle of an antique Singer sewing machine,creating a flame-shaped stitch(针脚) in clean white thread.
“These guys are some of the best in the world,” says Joey Sanchez,owner of the boot company CABOOTS,whose family has employed Contreras and Rodriguez for more than 30 years.But when he looks around the tiny shop on Cotton Street,he can’t help but remember the way it used to be.“When I was a kid,this place was loaded with bootmakers,” he says,recalling the noise created by their hammers,sanders,and sewing machines.
Today,Contreras and Rodriguez aren’t just the only bootmakers in the shop—even in their early 60s,they’re among the youngest bootmakers left in the business.There’s a name for craftsmen like them,according to Sanchez.Agujas de oro,or Golden Needles,are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way.Many have been doing it since they were kids,growing up near the United States-Mexico border.
As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline production and reduce costs,producers in El Paso—where celebrities like Taylor Swift still arrive to pick out their flashy footwear—are struggling to replace these artisans when they retire or pass away.In fact,Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that many of them work at more than one shop.
“Shoemakers are a dying group,” Joey Sanchez says,nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras,each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands.“You just can’t find guys like these anymore.All the stuff they do by hand,other people do with machines.But machines just don’t do it as well.”
1.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph
A.To highlight the decline of bootmaking.
B.To introduce Joey Sanchez’s childhood.
C.To showcase bootmaking techniques.
D.To describe the work environment.
2.Why are Contreras and Rodriguez called “among the youngest” in their field
A.They adopted new techniques.
B.They started boot-making late.
C.Most artisans have retired or died.
D.The boot shop hired senior craftsmen.
3.What makes Agujas de oro highly valued
A.Their reliance on mass production.
B.Their contribution to reduced costs.
C.Their preference for famous clients.
D.Their commitment to traditional skills.
4.What is Joey Sanchez’s attitude towards the future of shoemakers
A.Hopeful. B.Pessimistic.
C.Excited. D.Unconcerned.
B(2026河南开封模拟)
Rice,the world’s common staple food,is now being used to produce a life-saving medicine.Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology,a Chinese company in Wuhan,Hubei Province,are genetically engineering rice plants to create human serum albumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),an important blood protein.
HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood.Produced by the liver,it helps keep the right balance of fluids(液体) between blood vessels and surrounding tissues.A lack of such proteins can cause serious medical problems.
HSA is vital for treating burns,severe bleeding,and certain cancers.Traditionally,it comes from donated human blood,but supply is limited.In China,over 60% of HSA needed had to be imported.Yang Daicheng,founder of Healthgen,told China Daily,“We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA.” As the rice grows,HSA is made and stored in the seeds,which are then harvested to extract the protein.This approach,known as molecular farming(分子农业),turns rice into a “protein factory”.
This technology offers key advantages.It does not depend on blood donations,avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors.It is also cost-effective because increasing production simply means planting more rice.Furthermore,dried rice seeds can be stored for years without the protein losing its effectiveness,and the genetic stability of rice ensures consistent quality.
The company’s progress has been rapid.Early versions of their modified rice produced 2.75 grams of HSA per kilogram.Through improved technology,yield has risen to 30 grams per kilogram,with a goal of over 40 grams.The company now produces one million doses of its rice-made HSA drug each year and is building a new facility set to open in 2026.When completed,it will produce 130 tons of HSA annually,potentially replacing a quarter of China’s HSA imports.
The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants.For example,soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese.
5.What can we learn about HSA from the text
A.It speeds up the recovery of wounds.
B.It helps regulate the balance of body fluids.
C.It is generated by the heart to aid blood circulation.
D.It is transported by blood vessels to build body tissues.
6.What problem does molecular farming help address
A.The safety risk of genetic engineering.
B.The decrease of rice production in China.
C.The shortage of blood-based HSA supply.
D.The rising cost of importing medical drugs.
7.What can be inferred about Healthgen’s future development
A.It plans to export its HSA products abroad.
B.It will stop using imported medical proteins.
C.It will totally replace the imported HSA in 2026.
D.It will grow other genetically engineered plants.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Rice:a Medicine for Life-saving
B.Rice:a Source of Life-saving Protein
C.HSA:a Key to Treating Severe Diseases
D.HSA:a Protein Important for Human Health
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025安徽芜湖二模)
As I sat in the spaceship,traveling through the vast space,I was amazed by the greatness of the universe.
Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet,Planet Ⅹ.The journey was long and filled with 9 .The meteors(流星) we met seemed to be 10 towards us like bullets.It was a(n) 11 moment,and everyone held their breath as our captain skilfully 12 the ship to avoid the effects.
Finally,we arrived near Planet Ⅹ.Through the telescope,I saw a planet 13 in a mysterious purple fog.Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected.Our landing gear(起落架) 14 some damage during the touchdown. 15 ,we were all safe in the end.
Stepping out of the ship,I was 16 by a strange-looking landscape.The 17 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly.As I collected samples,I 18 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe.Every new 19 here made me more curious about what else is out there.
After 20 the data collected,we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet.I couldn’t wait to 21 more secrets of Planet Ⅹ.As the sun set,I felt a 22 of excitement and exhaustion.It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 23 we would experience in the future.
9.A.challenges B.pains
C.differences D.joys
10.A.walking B.pointing
C.looking D.flying
11.A.relaxing B.stressful
C.boring D.exciting
12.A.escaped B.destroyed
C.operated D.abandoned
13.A.stuck B.involved
C.enveloped D.trapped
14.A.suffered B.avoided
C.repaired D.stopped
15.A.Unluckily B.Obviously
C.Suddenly D.Thankfully
16.A.scared B.troubled
C.refuse D.welcomed
17.A.shape B.surface
C.inside D.structure
18.A.argued B.predicted
C.realized D.explained
19.A.problem B.angle
C.discovery D.change
20.A.looking into B.setting off
C.carrying out D.holding up
21.A.mask B.reveal
C.create D.keep
22.A.culture B.conclusion
C.solution D.mixture
23.A.difficulties B.emergencies
C.adventures D.accidents
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025江西上饶二模)
In the bustling city of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,Li Jing,38,has carved out a peaceful space—his studio,Shixianju(meaning “dwelling in leisure”),24. he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion:handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans.
25. (combine) centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics,Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience,gaining more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo.His works 26. (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well.
Li’s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera.“The costumes,poetic lyrics,and 27. (symbol) accessories(配饰) all reflect the artistry of this comprehensive art form,” he said.“Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective,while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories,which aroused my desire 28. (collect) and restore fans.”
According to Li,a round fan represents a combination of ancient craftsmanship,integrating 29.(technique) for crafting the frame,designing patterns,making ribs and tassels,and attaching the fan surface.“30. its small size,the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained.“The surface can be made from materials like silk,and be decorated with calligraphy,painting,or embroidery(刺绣).”
Among all techniques,Li’s favorite is kesi,or silk tapestry weaving(织锦),which is also the most complicated.31. (know) for its careful craftsmanship,kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 32. (individual) to form detailed patterns,often creating lifelike imagery with 33. shiny,layered effect.
参考答案
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述美国埃尔帕索(El Paso)传统靴匠面临的行业困境:随着大型制靴公司转向技术生产,以 Contreras 和 Rodriguez 为代表的传统手工匠(Agujas de oro,“金针”)逐渐老龄化,技艺传承后继无人,传统制靴工艺面临衰退。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中Joey Sanchez回忆的内容“When I was a kid,this place was loaded with bootmakers”可知,在Joey Sanchez小时候,那条街上靴匠云集,可推断出第二段通过对比过去靴匠云集的热闹场景与当下店铺里仅存几位工匠的现状,突出传统制靴行业的衰退。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,许多传统工匠已退休或离世,导致Contreras和Rodriguez在行业中成为“相对年轻”的存在。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Agujas de oro,or Golden Needles,are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way.”以及最后一段的“All the stuff they do by hand,other people do with machines.But machines just don’t do it as well.”可知,他们的价值在于对传统手工技艺的坚守。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Joey Sanchez认为制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失,很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了,可推断其对传统鞋匠的未来持悲观态度。
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白(HSA)。该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题,具有安全、低成本优势,且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood.Produced by the liver,it helps keep the right balance of fluids between blood vessels and surrounding tissues.”可知,HSA有助于调节体液的平衡。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This technology offers key advantages.It does not depend on blood donations,avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors.”可知,分子农业能够解决血液中的人血白蛋白供应短缺问题。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants.For example,soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese.”可知,Healthgen公司未来将培育其他基因工程植物。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题,具有安全、低成本优势,且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。故B项“水稻:一种拯救生命的蛋白质来源”最符合作为文章标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员探索新发现星球Ⅹ的奇妙经历。
9.A 句意:旅程漫长且充满挑战。根据后文“The meteors we met seemed to be towards us like bullets.”可知,流星像子弹一样袭来,所以旅程充满困难和挑战。故选A项。
10.D 句意:我们遇到的流星像子弹一样朝我们飞来。根据后文“towards us like bullets”可知,流星在太空中是高速运动的,所以是像子弹一样飞过来。
11.B 句意:这是一个紧张的时刻,当我们的船长熟练地操纵飞船以避免流星的影响时,每个人都屏住了呼吸。根据前文“The meteors we met seemed to be towards us like bullets.”和后文“and everyone held their breath”可知,面对流星像子弹一样袭来的危险情况,大家都很紧张。
12.C 句意:这是一个紧张的时刻,当我们的船长熟练地操纵飞船以避免流星的影响时,每个人都屏住了呼吸。根据后文“the ship to avoid the effects”可知,船长操纵飞船以避免流星的影响。
13.C 句意:通过望远镜,我看到一颗行星笼罩在神秘的紫色雾气中。根据后文“in a mysterious purple fog”可知,这里表示行星被紫色雾气环绕、笼罩的状态。envelop“包住,裹住”。
14.A 句意:我们的起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏。根据后文“some damage during the touchdown”可知,起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏,suffer damage表示“受损”。
15.D 句意:值得庆幸的是,我们最后都安全了。根据后文“we were all safe in the end”可知,虽然起落架受损,但是我们最后都安全了,这是值得庆幸的。
16.D 句意:走出飞船,一幅奇特的景观呈现在我面前。welcome“迎接;呈现”。根据后文“by a strange-looking landscape”可知,作者被眼前呈现的奇异的景色所吸引。
17.B 句意:行星的表面看起来像一片贫瘠的沙漠,细沙闪闪发光。根据后文“of the planet looked like a barren desert”可知,此处描述的是行星的表面看起来像沙漠。
18.C 句意:当我收集样本时,我意识到我们人类在这个浩瀚的宇宙中是多么渺小。根据后文“how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe”可知,作者在收集样本时意识到人类的渺小。
19.C 句意:这里的每一个新发现都让我对宇宙中的其他事物更加好奇。根据后文“here made me more curious about what else is out there”可知,是每一个新发现让作者更加好奇。
20.A 句意:在研究了收集到的数据后,我们发现这个星球上存在一些特殊的化学物质。根据后文“the data collected”可知,是研究了收集到的数据。
21.B 句意:我迫不及待地想揭开Ⅹ行星的更多秘密。根据后文“more secrets of Planet Ⅹ”可知,作者迫不及待地想揭开Ⅹ行星的更多秘密。
22.D 句意:夕阳西下,我感到既兴奋又疲惫。根据后文“of excitement and exhaustion”可知,作者感到既兴奋又疲惫,这是一种混合的感觉。
23.C 句意:这是一个充满意外却又美妙的发现之日,我不知道我们将来会经历什么样的冒险。根据后文“we would experience in the future”可知,作者不知道将来会经历什么样的冒险。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶致力于制作中国传统圆扇,传承古老技艺。
24.where 考查定语从句。句意:在江苏省繁华的苏州市,38岁的李晶开辟了一片宁静的空间——他的工作室“嗜闲居”(意为“闲居”),在这里,他致力于用毕生的热情手工制作中国传统圆扇。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Shixianju,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
bining 考查非谓语动词。句意:李晶将古老的技艺与现代美学相结合,他的作品吸引了众多观众,在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272万多粉丝。本句谓语为have captivated,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,combine“使结合”与逻辑主语Li’s creations为主动关系,用现在分词,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Combining。
26.have appeared 考查动词时态。句意:他的作品也出现在时尚摄影和电视剧中。appear“出现”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语His works是复数,助动词用have。故填 have appeared。
27.symbolic 考查词性转换。句意:“戏服、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性,”他说。此处修饰名词accessories,应用形容词作定语。故填symbolic。
28.to collect 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论谁欣赏京剧,都能找到一个独特的视角,而我特别着迷于那些美丽的舞台配饰,这激发了我收藏和修复扇子的欲望。which引导的定语从句的谓语为aroused,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词desire,应用动词collect“收藏”的不定式,故填to collect。
29.techniques 考查名词的数。句意:李晶说,圆扇代表着古代工艺的结合,融合了制作扇框、设计图案、制作扇骨和流苏以及粘贴扇面的技艺。此处表示多种技艺,应用名词复数形式,作integrating的宾语。故填techniques。
30.Despite 考查介词。句意:“尽管圆扇体积小,但它蕴含着无限的创意可能性,”他解释道。此处应表示“尽管”,用介词despite,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Despite。
31.Known 考查非谓语动词。句意:缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名,它涉及将每一根彩线单独编织,形成详细的图案,通常能创造出具有闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。本句谓语为involves,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,know“知道”与逻辑主语kesi为被动关系,故用过去分词,位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Known。
32.individually 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词weaving,应用副词individually作状语,表示“单独地”,故填individually。
33.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种闪亮的、有层次感的效果”,且shiny的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025湖北武汉武昌区二模)
In a working-class neighborhood on the south side of El Paso,the tap,tap,tap of Jose Contreras’ hammer(锤子) echoes from inside the blue warehouse on Cotton Street.Nearby,Victor Rodriguez narrows his eyes as he gently moves one side of a boot top beneath the needle of an antique Singer sewing machine,creating a flame-shaped stitch(针脚) in clean white thread.
“These guys are some of the best in the world,” says Joey Sanchez,owner of the boot company CABOOTS,whose family has employed Contreras and Rodriguez for more than 30 years.But when he looks around the tiny shop on Cotton Street,he can’t help but remember the way it used to be.“When I was a kid,this place was loaded with bootmakers,” he says,recalling the noise created by their hammers,sanders,and sewing machines.
Today,Contreras and Rodriguez aren’t just the only bootmakers in the shop—even in their early 60s,they’re among the youngest bootmakers left in the business.There’s a name for craftsmen like them,according to Sanchez.Agujas de oro,or Golden Needles,are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way.Many have been doing it since they were kids,growing up near the United States-Mexico border.
As big boot companies turned to technology to streamline production and reduce costs,producers in El Paso—where celebrities like Taylor Swift still arrive to pick out their flashy footwear—are struggling to replace these artisans when they retire or pass away.In fact,Agujas de oro are in such high demand around the Texas border town that many of them work at more than one shop.
“Shoemakers are a dying group,” Joey Sanchez says,nodding toward Rodriguez and Contreras,each preoccupied by the bit of leather in their hands.“You just can’t find guys like these anymore.All the stuff they do by hand,other people do with machines.But machines just don’t do it as well.”
1.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph
A.To highlight the decline of bootmaking.
B.To introduce Joey Sanchez’s childhood.
C.To showcase bootmaking techniques.
D.To describe the work environment.
2.Why are Contreras and Rodriguez called “among the youngest” in their field
A.They adopted new techniques.
B.They started boot-making late.
C.Most artisans have retired or died.
D.The boot shop hired senior craftsmen.
3.What makes Agujas de oro highly valued
A.Their reliance on mass production.
B.Their contribution to reduced costs.
C.Their preference for famous clients.
D.Their commitment to traditional skills.
4.What is Joey Sanchez’s attitude towards the future of shoemakers
A.Hopeful. B.Pessimistic.
C.Excited. D.Unconcerned.
B(2026河南开封模拟)
Rice,the world’s common staple food,is now being used to produce a life-saving medicine.Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology,a Chinese company in Wuhan,Hubei Province,are genetically engineering rice plants to create human serum albumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),an important blood protein.
HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood.Produced by the liver,it helps keep the right balance of fluids(液体) between blood vessels and surrounding tissues.A lack of such proteins can cause serious medical problems.
HSA is vital for treating burns,severe bleeding,and certain cancers.Traditionally,it comes from donated human blood,but supply is limited.In China,over 60% of HSA needed had to be imported.Yang Daicheng,founder of Healthgen,told China Daily,“We put human genes into the rice plant to produce HSA.” As the rice grows,HSA is made and stored in the seeds,which are then harvested to extract the protein.This approach,known as molecular farming(分子农业),turns rice into a “protein factory”.
This technology offers key advantages.It does not depend on blood donations,avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors.It is also cost-effective because increasing production simply means planting more rice.Furthermore,dried rice seeds can be stored for years without the protein losing its effectiveness,and the genetic stability of rice ensures consistent quality.
The company’s progress has been rapid.Early versions of their modified rice produced 2.75 grams of HSA per kilogram.Through improved technology,yield has risen to 30 grams per kilogram,with a goal of over 40 grams.The company now produces one million doses of its rice-made HSA drug each year and is building a new facility set to open in 2026.When completed,it will produce 130 tons of HSA annually,potentially replacing a quarter of China’s HSA imports.
The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants.For example,soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese.
5.What can we learn about HSA from the text
A.It speeds up the recovery of wounds.
B.It helps regulate the balance of body fluids.
C.It is generated by the heart to aid blood circulation.
D.It is transported by blood vessels to build body tissues.
6.What problem does molecular farming help address
A.The safety risk of genetic engineering.
B.The decrease of rice production in China.
C.The shortage of blood-based HSA supply.
D.The rising cost of importing medical drugs.
7.What can be inferred about Healthgen’s future development
A.It plans to export its HSA products abroad.
B.It will stop using imported medical proteins.
C.It will totally replace the imported HSA in 2026.
D.It will grow other genetically engineered plants.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Rice:a Medicine for Life-saving
B.Rice:a Source of Life-saving Protein
C.HSA:a Key to Treating Severe Diseases
D.HSA:a Protein Important for Human Health
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025安徽芜湖二模)
As I sat in the spaceship,traveling through the vast space,I was amazed by the greatness of the universe.
Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet,Planet Ⅹ.The journey was long and filled with 9 .The meteors(流星) we met seemed to be 10 towards us like bullets.It was a(n) 11 moment,and everyone held their breath as our captain skilfully 12 the ship to avoid the effects.
Finally,we arrived near Planet Ⅹ.Through the telescope,I saw a planet 13 in a mysterious purple fog.Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected.Our landing gear(起落架) 14 some damage during the touchdown. 15 ,we were all safe in the end.
Stepping out of the ship,I was 16 by a strange-looking landscape.The 17 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly.As I collected samples,I 18 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe.Every new 19 here made me more curious about what else is out there.
After 20 the data collected,we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet.I couldn’t wait to 21 more secrets of Planet Ⅹ.As the sun set,I felt a 22 of excitement and exhaustion.It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 23 we would experience in the future.
9.A.challenges B.pains
C.differences D.joys
10.A.walking B.pointing
C.looking D.flying
11.A.relaxing B.stressful
C.boring D.exciting
12.A.escaped B.destroyed
C.operated D.abandoned
13.A.stuck B.involved
C.enveloped D.trapped
14.A.suffered B.avoided
C.repaired D.stopped
15.A.Unluckily B.Obviously
C.Suddenly D.Thankfully
16.A.scared B.troubled
C.refuse D.welcomed
17.A.shape B.surface
C.inside D.structure
18.A.argued B.predicted
C.realized D.explained
19.A.problem B.angle
C.discovery D.change
20.A.looking into B.setting off
C.carrying out D.holding up
21.A.mask B.reveal
C.create D.keep
22.A.culture B.conclusion
C.solution D.mixture
23.A.difficulties B.emergencies
C.adventures D.accidents
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025江西上饶二模)
In the bustling city of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,Li Jing,38,has carved out a peaceful space—his studio,Shixianju(meaning “dwelling in leisure”),24. he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion:handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans.
25. (combine) centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics,Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience,gaining more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo.His works 26. (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well.
Li’s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera.“The costumes,poetic lyrics,and 27. (symbol) accessories(配饰) all reflect the artistry of this comprehensive art form,” he said.“Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective,while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories,which aroused my desire 28. (collect) and restore fans.”
According to Li,a round fan represents a combination of ancient craftsmanship,integrating 29.(technique) for crafting the frame,designing patterns,making ribs and tassels,and attaching the fan surface.“30. its small size,the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained.“The surface can be made from materials like silk,and be decorated with calligraphy,painting,or embroidery(刺绣).”
Among all techniques,Li’s favorite is kesi,or silk tapestry weaving(织锦),which is also the most complicated.31. (know) for its careful craftsmanship,kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 32. (individual) to form detailed patterns,often creating lifelike imagery with 33. shiny,layered effect.
参考答案
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述美国埃尔帕索(El Paso)传统靴匠面临的行业困境:随着大型制靴公司转向技术生产,以 Contreras 和 Rodriguez 为代表的传统手工匠(Agujas de oro,“金针”)逐渐老龄化,技艺传承后继无人,传统制靴工艺面临衰退。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中Joey Sanchez回忆的内容“When I was a kid,this place was loaded with bootmakers”可知,在Joey Sanchez小时候,那条街上靴匠云集,可推断出第二段通过对比过去靴匠云集的热闹场景与当下店铺里仅存几位工匠的现状,突出传统制靴行业的衰退。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,许多传统工匠已退休或离世,导致Contreras和Rodriguez在行业中成为“相对年轻”的存在。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Agujas de oro,or Golden Needles,are artisans who still know how to make boots the old-fashioned way.”以及最后一段的“All the stuff they do by hand,other people do with machines.But machines just don’t do it as well.”可知,他们的价值在于对传统手工技艺的坚守。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Joey Sanchez认为制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失,很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了,可推断其对传统鞋匠的未来持悲观态度。
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白(HSA)。该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题,具有安全、低成本优势,且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“HSA is the smallest but most common protein in blood.Produced by the liver,it helps keep the right balance of fluids between blood vessels and surrounding tissues.”可知,HSA有助于调节体液的平衡。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This technology offers key advantages.It does not depend on blood donations,avoiding any risk of spreading viruses from donors.”可知,分子农业能够解决血液中的人血白蛋白供应短缺问题。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success with rice opens doors for molecular farming using other plants.For example,soybeans are being engineered to produce proteins for making animal-free cheese.”可知,Healthgen公司未来将培育其他基因工程植物。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题,具有安全、低成本优势,且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。故B项“水稻:一种拯救生命的蛋白质来源”最符合作为文章标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员探索新发现星球Ⅹ的奇妙经历。
9.A 句意:旅程漫长且充满挑战。根据后文“The meteors we met seemed to be towards us like bullets.”可知,流星像子弹一样袭来,所以旅程充满困难和挑战。故选A项。
10.D 句意:我们遇到的流星像子弹一样朝我们飞来。根据后文“towards us like bullets”可知,流星在太空中是高速运动的,所以是像子弹一样飞过来。
11.B 句意:这是一个紧张的时刻,当我们的船长熟练地操纵飞船以避免流星的影响时,每个人都屏住了呼吸。根据前文“The meteors we met seemed to be towards us like bullets.”和后文“and everyone held their breath”可知,面对流星像子弹一样袭来的危险情况,大家都很紧张。
12.C 句意:这是一个紧张的时刻,当我们的船长熟练地操纵飞船以避免流星的影响时,每个人都屏住了呼吸。根据后文“the ship to avoid the effects”可知,船长操纵飞船以避免流星的影响。
13.C 句意:通过望远镜,我看到一颗行星笼罩在神秘的紫色雾气中。根据后文“in a mysterious purple fog”可知,这里表示行星被紫色雾气环绕、笼罩的状态。envelop“包住,裹住”。
14.A 句意:我们的起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏。根据后文“some damage during the touchdown”可知,起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏,suffer damage表示“受损”。
15.D 句意:值得庆幸的是,我们最后都安全了。根据后文“we were all safe in the end”可知,虽然起落架受损,但是我们最后都安全了,这是值得庆幸的。
16.D 句意:走出飞船,一幅奇特的景观呈现在我面前。welcome“迎接;呈现”。根据后文“by a strange-looking landscape”可知,作者被眼前呈现的奇异的景色所吸引。
17.B 句意:行星的表面看起来像一片贫瘠的沙漠,细沙闪闪发光。根据后文“of the planet looked like a barren desert”可知,此处描述的是行星的表面看起来像沙漠。
18.C 句意:当我收集样本时,我意识到我们人类在这个浩瀚的宇宙中是多么渺小。根据后文“how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe”可知,作者在收集样本时意识到人类的渺小。
19.C 句意:这里的每一个新发现都让我对宇宙中的其他事物更加好奇。根据后文“here made me more curious about what else is out there”可知,是每一个新发现让作者更加好奇。
20.A 句意:在研究了收集到的数据后,我们发现这个星球上存在一些特殊的化学物质。根据后文“the data collected”可知,是研究了收集到的数据。
21.B 句意:我迫不及待地想揭开Ⅹ行星的更多秘密。根据后文“more secrets of Planet Ⅹ”可知,作者迫不及待地想揭开Ⅹ行星的更多秘密。
22.D 句意:夕阳西下,我感到既兴奋又疲惫。根据后文“of excitement and exhaustion”可知,作者感到既兴奋又疲惫,这是一种混合的感觉。
23.C 句意:这是一个充满意外却又美妙的发现之日,我不知道我们将来会经历什么样的冒险。根据后文“we would experience in the future”可知,作者不知道将来会经历什么样的冒险。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶致力于制作中国传统圆扇,传承古老技艺。
24.where 考查定语从句。句意:在江苏省繁华的苏州市,38岁的李晶开辟了一片宁静的空间——他的工作室“嗜闲居”(意为“闲居”),在这里,他致力于用毕生的热情手工制作中国传统圆扇。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Shixianju,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
bining 考查非谓语动词。句意:李晶将古老的技艺与现代美学相结合,他的作品吸引了众多观众,在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272万多粉丝。本句谓语为have captivated,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,combine“使结合”与逻辑主语Li’s creations为主动关系,用现在分词,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Combining。
26.have appeared 考查动词时态。句意:他的作品也出现在时尚摄影和电视剧中。appear“出现”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语His works是复数,助动词用have。故填 have appeared。
27.symbolic 考查词性转换。句意:“戏服、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性,”他说。此处修饰名词accessories,应用形容词作定语。故填symbolic。
28.to collect 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论谁欣赏京剧,都能找到一个独特的视角,而我特别着迷于那些美丽的舞台配饰,这激发了我收藏和修复扇子的欲望。which引导的定语从句的谓语为aroused,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词desire,应用动词collect“收藏”的不定式,故填to collect。
29.techniques 考查名词的数。句意:李晶说,圆扇代表着古代工艺的结合,融合了制作扇框、设计图案、制作扇骨和流苏以及粘贴扇面的技艺。此处表示多种技艺,应用名词复数形式,作integrating的宾语。故填techniques。
30.Despite 考查介词。句意:“尽管圆扇体积小,但它蕴含着无限的创意可能性,”他解释道。此处应表示“尽管”,用介词despite,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Despite。
31.Known 考查非谓语动词。句意:缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名,它涉及将每一根彩线单独编织,形成详细的图案,通常能创造出具有闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。本句谓语为involves,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,know“知道”与逻辑主语kesi为被动关系,故用过去分词,位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Known。
32.individually 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词weaving,应用副词individually作状语,表示“单独地”,故填individually。
33.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种闪亮的、有层次感的效果”,且shiny的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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