必修第3册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025福建厦门二模)
Loughgarr Comfortable Single Room
Room in Belfast,United Kingdom
1 single bed.Shared bathroom.
☆4.65·677 reviews
Hosted by Sarah
10 years hosting.
Room in a home
Your own room in a home,plus access to shared spaces.
Park for free
This is one of the few places in the area with free parking.
About this place
The house is located approximately 10 minutes’ walk from Belfast city centre.Each room will come with maps and recommendations for bars and restaurants in the area.Gas heating with hot water is available 24/7;the shower and toilet is shared with the other guests staying.
For this room,the occupancy is limited to one guest.
Cut-off for check-in is 10 pm.Unfortunately,we can’t do a check-in after this time.
Select check-in date
☆4.65·677 reviews
Rachel
☆☆☆☆5 days ago
Sarah was very responsive and accommodating with my request.The self-check-in was easy!The place is a 10-minute walk away from the city centre.The house is well organized.The floor in my room should have been cleaned more thoroughly.There were long hairs stuck to the bottom of the bedside table.Overall,I would not hesitate to stay here again.
1.Who would probably choose the room
A.A tourist arriving at 11 pm.
B.A family travelling in Belfast.
C.A person taking a self-drive trip.
D.A guest valuing a private bathroom.
2.When is the room available in April 2025
A.From 7th to 9th.
B.From 17th to 19th.
C.From 20th to 22nd.
D.From 23rd to 25th.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To offer sight-seeing tips.
B.To gather customer reviews.
C.To explain reservation policies.
D.To provide booking information.
B(2025广东湛江二模)
Construction materials such as concrete and plastic have the potential to lock away billions of tons of carbon dioxide,according to a new study by civil engineers and earth systems scientists at the University of California,Davis(UC Davis) and Stanford University.The study shows that combined with steps to decarbonize(脱去……的碳) the economy,storing CO2 in buildings could help the world achieve goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The goal of carbon sequestration is to take carbon dioxide,either from where it is being produced or from the atmosphere,change it into a stable form and store it away from the atmosphere where it cannot contribute to climate change.Proposed schemes have involved,for example,injecting carbon underground or storing it in the deep ocean.These approaches pose both practical challenges and environmental risks.
“What if,instead,we can leverage materials that we already produce in large quantities to store carbon ”said Van Roijen,who led the study as a graduate student at UC Davis.
Researchers found that while bio-based plastics could take up the largest amount of carbon by weight,by far the largest potential for carbon storage is in using carbonated aggregates(碳化骨料) to make concrete.That’s because concrete is by far the world’s most popular building material:Over 20 billion tons are produced every year.
“If feasible,a little bit of storage in concrete could go a long way,” said Sabbie Miller,associate professor at UC Davis.The team calculated that if 10% of the world’s concrete aggregate production was carbonatable,it could absorb a gigaton(十亿吨) of CO2.
“The feedstocks for these new processes for making building materials are mostly low-value waste materials such as biomass,” Van Roijen said.“Performing these new processes would enhance their value,boosting economic development and promoting a circular economy.”
“Some technology development is needed,particularly in cases where material performance and net-storage potential of individual manufacturing methods must be confirmed.However,many of these technologies are just waiting to be adopted,” Sabbie Miller said.
4.What does the underlined word “sequestration” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Separation.　　B.Collection.
C.Reduction. D.Production.
5.What makes concrete a better option for carbon storage
A.Its low price.
B.Its heavy weight.
C.Its common use.
D.Its special function.
6.What benefit does using new building material processes bring
A.Lower material costs.
B.Increasing the value of waste.
C.Higher concrete production.
D.No need for technology development.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Concrete and Plastic:the Emerging Stars of Carbon Storage
B.Innovations in Building Materials:Towards Net Zero Carbon
C.Decarbonisation Technologies:Challenges and Opportunities
D.New Building Materials:the Potential and Prospects of Carbon Storage
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026山师附中模拟)
I lost my job in early 2025.At first,I thought it was the end of the world,since so much of my identity had been tied to 　8　.For years,I had lived at a fast pace,working late,missing meals,and treating every small task 　9　 as if it were the most important thing.I believed the harder I worked,the more 　10　 I was.I thought I would work in this company forever.
Then came the　11　 news—I was out of work.Luckily,I had a supportive family and didn’t 　12　 to find a new job at once.Even with that 　13　,I could not relax.I still woke up early,felt ashamed for resting,and even 　14　 the pressure that once drove me forward.
One afternoon,however,something 　15　.I picked up my daughter from school,and instead of 　16　,we walked home slowly.There was no plan to follow.For the first time in years,I noticed our steps,and even the noise of traffic seemed 　17　.
In the following weeks,we kept walking.I even 　18　 reading books,which I never had time to do.Now,I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly 　19　.
Now,cooking becomes something I 　20　 rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p.m.I finally 　21　 the sentence—cooking is love made visible(可视的).
Losing my job has given　22　,family and myself back to me.And I know:work matters,but life comes first.
8.A.work　　　 B.family
C.school D.society
9.A.differently B.seriously
C.fairly D.secretly
10.A.worried B.tired
C.comfortable D.successful
11.A.similar B.unnecessary
C.unexpected D.possible
12.A.agree B.forget
C.fail D.need
13.A.advantage B.standard
C.advice D.doubt
14.A.feared B.avoided
C.missed D.recorded
15.A.returned B.changed
C.increased D.remained
16.A.rushing B.hiding
C.waiting D.talking
17.A.boring B.peaceful
C.natural D.strange
18.A.stopped B.continued
C.suggested D.started
19.A.thought of B.looked for
C.left behind D.depended on
20.A.enjoy B.mention
C.refuse D.remember
21.A.cancel B.check
C.rewrite D.understand
22.A.duty B.time
C.pride D.trust
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025河北张家口二模)
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,also called the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,is a 23.(significance) traditional occasion.It falls on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year,24.　　　　　　　(mark) the beginning of spring and the start of farming activities.
In ancient times,people firmly 25.　　　　　　(hold) the view that after this day,the rainfall increases as the rain-bringing Dragon King has waken up from his long winter sleep.The popular saying “Er yue er,long tai tou”,26.　　　　　　 means “On the second day of the second month,the dragon lifts its head”,27.　　　　　　(vivid) reflects this belief.
This festival,28.　　　　　　　　(root) in ancient agricultural Chinese culture,has seen some traditional celebration methods fade away,while others remain.One of the most well-known 29.(tradition) is getting a haircut.Some people assume that visiting the barber on this day can drive away bad luck.
Food also plays an important role in the celebration.In Fujian,people eat tofu balls,often making them pray for family well-being and business success.In Shandong,fried beans are 30.　　　　　　 must-have.In Suzhou,Jiangsu,people have the tradition of eating chengyao cakes made of sticky rice.Meanwhile,other foods,like dumplings,spring rolls and popcorn,31.　　　　　　　　　(name) after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragon’s beard(long xu),dumplings are dragon’s ears(long er),spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin),32.　　　　　　 popcorn is dragon’s seeds(long zi).
参考答案
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了Loughgarr舒适单人房的预定信息。
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章Park for free部分“This is one of the few places in the area with free parking.”及About this place中“...the shower and toilet is shared with the other guests staying.For this room,the occupancy is limited to one guest.Cut-off for check-in is 10 pm.”可知,这个房间适合独自自驾来该地旅游的人。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Select check-in date中第一张表中日期可知,划去的时间为已经订满的时间,因此,23号到25号可以入住。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Loughgarr Comfortable Single Room”及全文信息可知,本文介绍了Loughgarr舒适单人房的基本信息、入住须知、可预订日期和评论,目的在于提供预订信息。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了混凝土和塑料等建筑材料具有封存数十亿吨二氧化碳的潜力。
4.A　词句猜测题。根据下文“either from where it is being produced or from the atmosphere,change it into a stable form and store it away from the atmosphere where it cannot contribute to climate change”可知,碳封存的目标是分离二氧化碳,由此可知,sequestration意为“分离”。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found that while bio-based plastics could take up the largest amount of carbon by weight,by far the largest potential for carbon storage is in using carbonated aggregates to make concrete.That’s because concrete is by far the world’s most popular building material:Over 20 billion tons are produced every year.”可知,混凝土是更好的碳储存选择是因为它被广泛使用。
6.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘The feedstocks for these new processes for making building materials are mostly low-value waste materials such as biomass,’ Van Roijen said.‘Performing these new processes would enhance their value,boosting economic development and promoting a circular economy.’”可知,使用新的建筑材料工艺的好处是增加废物的价值。
7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Construction materials such as concrete and plastic have the potential to lock away billions of tons of carbon dioxide,according to a new study by civil engineers and earth systems scientists at the University of California,Davis(UC Davis) and Stanford University.”可知,文章主要介绍了混凝土和塑料等建筑材料具有封存数十亿吨二氧化碳的潜力,选项D“新材料:碳储存的潜力和前景”符合文章主题,适合作标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在2025年初失业后,经历了一段时间的迷茫和压力,但最终通过与家人共度时光和重新发现自我,找到了生活的真谛,明白了工作虽然重要,但生活才是第一位的。
8.A　根据前文“I lost my job in early 2025.At first,I thought it was the end of the world”可知,工作对作者来说非常重要,因为自己的身份与它紧密相连。
9.B　根据后文“as if it were the most important thing”可知,作者认为工作是最重要的事情,所以对待工作中每一件小事都非常认真。
10.D　根据前文“it were the most important thing”和“I believed the harder I worked”可知,作者很重视工作,因为努力工作会带来成功。
11.C　根据前文“I thought I would work in this company forever”和后文“I was out of work”可知,作者没有想过自己会失业,这是意料之外的事情。
12.D　根据前文“I had a supportive family”和“find a new job at once”可知,有家庭的支持,作者不需要立刻找到新工作。
13.A　根据前文“Luckily,I had a supportive family and didn’t 　　　to find a new job at once.”可知,尽管作者失业了,但因为有家庭的支持,作者不需要立刻找新工作,这是他的优势。
14.C　根据前文“felt ashamed for resting”和后文“the pressure that once drove me forward”可知,作者为休息感到羞愧,怀念曾经驱使他前进的压力。
15.B　前文提到作者是“工作狂”,为休息感到羞愧,怀念曾经驱使他前进的压力,结合前文“One afternoon,however,something”和后文“For the first time in years,I noticed our steps”可推知,现在情况发生了变化。
16.A　根据前文“instead of”和后文“we walked home slowly”可知,作者没有匆匆忙忙,而是慢慢地走回家。
17.B　根据前文“we walked home slowly.There was no plan to follow”和“For the first time in years,I noticed our steps”可知,作者放慢了脚步,开始注意生活中的细节,感受到了平静。
18.D　根据后文“reading books,which I never had time to do”可知,作者以前没有时间,现在开始读书。
19.C　根据前文“In the following weeks,we kept walking.I even 　　　reading books,which I never had time to do.”和“Now,I’m making time”可知,作者现在开始做以前没有时间做的事情,开始找回被遗忘的那部分自我。
20.A　根据后文“rather than a task to ‘get done’ by 6:15 p.m.”可知,作者开始喜欢烹饪,而不是把它当作任务。
21.D　根据后文“the sentence—cooking is love made visible”可知,作者理解了这句话的含义。
22.B　根据后文“family and myself back to me”和前文“I’m making time for the parts of myself”可知,作者找回了自己的时间。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头节。
23.significant　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词occasion,应用形容词形式作定语,故填significant。
24.marking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语falls,所以此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语It(The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival)与mark之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填marking。
25.held　考查动词时态。根据时间状语In ancient times可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填held。
26.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 “The popular saying ‘Er yue er,long tai tou’”,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,故填which。
27.vividly　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reflects,应用副词作状语,故填vividly。
28.rooted　考查非谓语动词。be rooted in 是固定短语,意为“扎根于;源于”,此处作后置定语,修饰This festival,所以用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
29.traditions　考查名词的数。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最……的之一”,所以此处应用复数形式。故填traditions。
30.a　考查冠词。此处表示“一种必备的食物”,must-have 是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
31.are named　考查动词时态和语态。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且other foods与谓语动词name之间是被动关系,主语other foods是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are named。
32.and　考查连词。根据语境可知,“Noodles are dragon’s beard(long xu),dumplings are dragon’s ears(long er),spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin)”与“popcorn is dragon’s seeds(long zi)”之间是并列关系,故填and。
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