必修第3册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING同步练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025山东烟台三模)
Dr.Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who,in 1992,became the first black woman astronaut in space.Today,she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.
When Jemison was 3 years old,the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her.Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years.She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science,especially astronomy.
After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College,Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981.In 1985,she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time.That October,she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program.When she finally flew into space on September 12,1992,with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47,Jemison became the first black woman in space.
Since her NASA days,Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.In 2001,Jemison released a memoir(自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes:Moments from My Life,about her early life and education,and training as an astronaut.She wrote the book specifically for teenagers,encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”.
Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media.In 1993,shortly after her mission on the Endeavour,she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek:The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut had been on the show.
For all of her contributions,Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame.
1.What do we know about Jemison according to the text
A.She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour.
B.She lacked early exposure to astronomy.
C.She became talented through family education.
D.She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek.
2.What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes
A.To recall her role in Star Trek.
B.To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons.
C.To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields.
D.To document her space mission on the Endeavour.
3.Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek
A.To show her love for science fiction.
B.To explain her retirement from NASA.
C.To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities.
D.To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture.
4.Which of the following best describes Jemison
A.Ambitious and inspirational.
B.Conservative and cautious.
C.Imaginative and self-centered.
D.Quick-thinking and generous.
B(2026湖北黄冈期末)
For the first time,a powerful laser(激光) beam from China has reportedly hit a target deep in space.It could be the key to lightning-fast space communication in the future.
Imagine trying to aim at something a distance of a strand(股) of hair from a distance of 10km.That’s roughly equivalent to what Chinese researchers have achieved,using a laser in space to target a distant satellite orbiting the Moon.
Aerospace engineers of the Beijing-based Academy of Sciences have struck a satellite with an infrared(红外) laser in broad daylight and across a distance of 130,000km.The powerful laser beam hit a reflector on Tiandu-1,a Chinese lunar navigation and communications test satellite,which was launched in March 2024.The signal was returned to Earth in less than a second,captured by a telescope in Yunnan in Southwestern China.
It is the first time that Chinese engineers have managed to accurately locate and measure a satellite so far away and to do so in daylight,when sunlight usually interferes with measurements.In similar earlier efforts,researchers had been able to collect data for only short periods of time.But by demonstrating that the technology also works in sunlight,the researchers have now shown that the method could enable much more frequent and accurate measurements in space.
The method could also be used to revolutionize communications in space.Currently,we use radio waves to send messages to places such as Mars,but lasers could send greatly increased quantities of data in the same time.
The technology could pave the way for lightning-fast contact with future bases on the Moon—and perhaps one day on Mars.Stable laser links in space can reportedly send data to and from Earth up to 100 times faster than radio waves can,perhaps an important boost to communication with future astronauts on the Moon and Mars.
5.What did the Chinese researchers successfully make the laser beam reach
A.A lunar base under construction.
B.A Mars exploration spacecraft.
C.A reflective device on a test satellite.
D.A ground telescope in Yunnan.
6.What makes the Chinese engineers’ achievement particularly remarkable
A.Locating a so-distant satellite precisely in daylight.
B.Launching a Moon-orbiting satellite 130,000 km away.
C.Getting the signal returned to Earth in a second.
D.Using an infrared laser for the first time successfully.
7.What can be inferred about radio waves in space communication
A.They are unable to reach Mars from Earth.
B.They will soon be replaced by laser technology.
C.They have lower data transmission capacity than lasers.
D.They are more easily interfered with by sunlight than lasers.
8.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A.A Historic Laser Strike:Targeting the Moon
B.Tiandu-1 Satellite:Bridging Earth and the Moon
C.Radio Waves:The Future of Space Communication
D.China’s Laser:A Leap for Deep-Space Communication
C(2025河南新乡二模)
The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align(对齐) in the night sky.Throughout February,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,and Neptune were visible,and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location,but it promised to be a remarkable sight.
These planetary alignments,often called “planetary parades”,have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe-inspiring,it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance,seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope,as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally,some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk,while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.
A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane,known as the ecliptic(黄道).As a result,from our perspective on Earth,the planets appeared to form a line across the sky,even if they were not perfectly aligned in space.
Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare,but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn’t happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon,which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.
On the night of 28th February,the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury,Neptune,and Saturn were low in the western sky,with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible,the interest in this “planetary parade” was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest,you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event.
9.What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A.To present a phenomenon.
B.To compare astronomical events.
C.To show the exact observation location.
D.To list the planets in order of their brightness.
10.What do we know about all the planets during the alignment
A.They looked equally bright after sunset.
B.They were tiny and invisible to human eyes.
C.Their height was on the same horizon at dusk.
D.Their visibility varied with time and positions.
11.Why is the new moon mentioned
A.To explain how the ecliptic was formed.
B.To introduce the conditions of the alignment.
C.To state why the alignment was easier to see.
D.To recommend the ideal place for watching planets.
12.What does the underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer to
A.A big loss.
B.A driving force.
C.A bad idea.
D.A desperate experience.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025浙江台州二模)
Emotion regulation is described as the ability to change our emotions by changing thoughts or behaviors.Emotion regulation skills are crucial for recovering from stress and maintaining mental well-being.Without these skills,we may rely on unhealthy emotion regulation strategies like alcohol or overeating,which may offer short-term relief but worse things in the long run.　13　
Emotions are a natural part of the human experience.And allowing emotions to exist as they are helps us to understand our emotions and take steps to manage them well.　14　 In our life,it is the process of accepting and embracing our emotions without trying to change them.It involves fully experiencing our feelings,whether they are positive or negative.
　15　 The process of training often involves engaging in various activities,which are beneficial to activate brain regions associated with positive ideas.For example,focusing on positive words or memories can activate brain regions linked to well-being,strengthening emotion regulation processes.Similarly,one way to regulate our emotions is to redirect our attention towards the positive.Studies show that shifting attention to positive aspects can reduce anxiety and improve emotional states.　16　
Gratitude is a positive emotion that involves being thankful and appreciative.It is associated with several mental and physical health benefits.When we experience gratitude,we will feel grateful for something or someone in life and respond with positive feelings of kindness,warmth,and other forms of well-being.Gratitude has been shown to increase our positive emotions and improve the quality of our personal relationships.In reality,we can practice gratitude with gratitude lists,gratitude notes,and gratitude letters.　17　
A.Positive emotions can be cultivated by training.
B.Emotion acceptance is important in emotion regulation.
C.These practices can finally improve our overall well-being.
D.So let’s develop these skills by concentrating on the positive.
E.Building emotion regulation skills requires professional guidance.
F.If equipped with these skills,we can manage emotions effectively.
G.Emotional regulation is useful for people with mental health issues.
参考答案
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了首位黑人女性宇航员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及对社会的贡献。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1993,shortly after her mission on the Endeavour,she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek:The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut had been on the show.”可知,杰米森是首位出现在《星际迷航》中的真实宇航员。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She wrote the book specifically for teenagers,encouraging them to ‘learn from the lessons that you have in life’.”可知,杰米森撰写《找到风的方向》的目的是激励年轻人从生活中汲取经验。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today,she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.”以及第四段中的“Since her NASA days,Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.”和第五段中的“In 1993,shortly after her mission on the Endeavour,she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek:The Next Generation.It was the first time a real astronaut had been on the show.”可知,作者提到她在《星际迷航》中的客串,是为了突出她除了在科学和航天领域的成就外,还在演艺等其他领域有所涉足,展示她广泛的能力。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1985,she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time.”可知,她是有抱负的;根据第四段中的“Since her NASA days,Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities.She is also a published author.”可知,她是鼓舞人心的。综合以上信息可知,杰米森是一个有雄心抱负和鼓舞人心的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员成功用激光束击中月球轨道测试卫星上的反射器,展示了激光在太空通信中的巨大潜力。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The powerful laser beam hit a reflector on Tiandu-1...captured by a telescope in Yunnan in Southwestern China.”可知,中国研究人员成功让激光束到达了测试卫星上的反射装置。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is the first time that Chinese engineers have managed to accurately locate and measure a satellite so far away and to do so in daylight,when sunlight usually interferes with measurements.”可知,中国工程师的成就特别显著之处在于在白天精确地定位了如此遥远的卫星。
7.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Currently,we use radio waves to send messages to places such as Mars,but lasers could send greatly increased quantities of data in the same time.”可知,在太空通信中,无线电波的数据传输能力比激光低。
8.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“For the first time,a powerful laser beam from China has reportedly hit a target deep in space.It could be the key to lightning-fast space communication in the future.”可知,文章主要讲述了中国研究人员成功用激光束击中月球轨道测试卫星上的反射器,激光技术推动深空通信发展,中国的激光技术为深空通信带来了飞跃。因此D项“China’s Laser:A Leap for Deep-Space Communication(中国的激光:深空通信的一大飞跃)”最符合文章主旨,适合作最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月太阳系行星排成一行这一罕见的天文现象及其观测情况。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align in the night sky.Throughout February,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,and Neptune were visible,and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.”可知,作者写第一段的目的是展示一种天文现象。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Additionally,some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk,while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.”可知,在行星排成一行期间,它们的可见度随时间和位置而变化。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The alignment also coincided with a new moon,which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.”可知,提到新月是为了说明为什么这次行星排成一行更容易被看到。
12.B　词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“While not all planets might have been visible,the interest in this ‘planetary parade’ was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest,you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event.”可知,此处建议你可以花时间见证这一事件,推测此处指这次“行星游行”激发了人们参与天文观测的兴趣,因此画线单词意为“驱动力”,与B项A driving force意义相近。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情绪调节的重要性、接受情绪的意义、积极情绪的培养以及感恩的作用。
13.F　上文“Emotion regulation skills are crucial for recovering from stress and maintaining mental well-being.Without these skills,we may rely on unhealthy emotion regulation strategies like alcohol or overeating,which may offer short-term relief but worse things in the long run.”说明情绪调节技能的重要性以及缺乏这些技能的后果。空处和上文为顺接关系,说明具备这些技能带来的好处。所以F项“如果具备这些技能,我们就能有效地管理情绪”符合语境,该项中的“these skills”指代上文中的“Emotion regulation skills”。
14.B　上文“And allowing emotions to exist as they are helps us to understand our emotions and take steps to manage them well.”说明接受情绪的意义。空处顺接上文,进一步阐述接受情绪在情绪调节中的重要性,并引出下文关于如何接纳情绪的内容。所以B项“情绪接受在情绪调节中很重要”符合语境,该项中的“Emotion acceptance”和上文中的“allowing emotions to exist”相呼应。
15.A　下文“The process of training often involves engaging in various activities,which are beneficial to activate brain regions associated with positive ideas.”说明积极情绪可以通过训练来培养。空处为段落主题句,引出下文内容。所以A项“积极情绪可以通过训练来培养”符合语境。
16.D　上文“Similarly,one way to regulate our emotions is to redirect our attention towards the positive.Studies show that shifting attention to positive aspects can reduce anxiety and improve emotional states.”说明将注意力转向积极方面可以调节情绪。空处应是对上文内容的总结或延伸,强调要通过关注积极方面来培养情绪调节技能。所以D项“所以让我们通过关注积极方面来培养这些技能”符合语境,该项中的“by concentrating on the positive”和上文中的“shifting attention to positive aspects”相呼应。
17.C　上文“In reality,we can practice gratitude with gratitude lists,gratitude notes,and gratitude letters.”说明感恩的具体做法。空处和上文为顺接关系,说明这些做法的好处。所以C项 “这些做法最终可以改善我们的整体幸福感” 符合语境,该项中的“These practices”指代上文中的“practice gratitude with gratitude lists,gratitude notes,and gratitude letters”。
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