必修第3册 UNIT 9　LEARNING同步练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

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2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 9　LEARNING(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025湖南长沙雅礼中学模拟)
Antoni Gaudi(1852—1926),a celebrated Spanish architect,transformed modern architecture by combining natural forms with cultural traditions.His UNESCO-listed masterpieces remain timeless symbols of creativity.
As a sickly child often stuck in bed,Gaudi spent hours studying the patterns of leaves outside his window and the skeletal(骨骼的) structures of small animals.His father’s copper workshop became his first classroom—watching molten(熔化的) metal flow into organic shapes awakened his understanding of form and function.At Barcelona’s School of Architecture,young Gaudi stood out for his unconventional thinking.While his classmates copied classical designs,he sketched tree branches and animal bones,declaring “Originality means returning to the origin—nature”.
Gaudi’s greatest work,the Sagrada Família church,began in 1882 and he later led its construction for 43 years until his death.Its central tower—now nearing completion—will rise 172.5 meters,its height carefully calculated to stay one meter below Barcelona’s highest hill,reflecting Gaudi’s belief that “Human creations should never overshadow nature’s”.Within this stone ecosystem,light becomes part of the architecture as sunlight shines in through its colourful glass windows,creating ever-changing patterns of light that fill the interior with a magical gold colour.The complex sculptures and organic shapes tell stories of faith and nature,making it a cultural symbol of Barcelona.
While the Sagrada Família remains the greatest work,Gaudi’s other creations showcase his evolving genius in different periods.His buildings,which harmonized functionality,art and faith,pioneered innovations now central to green architecture.Today,these principles guide sustainable design practices,proving his philosophy far ahead of its time.
Though Gaudi died suddenly in 1926,his vision lives on.As the city prepares for the hundredth anniversary of Gaudi’s death,his words ring truer than ever:“The future belongs to those who see beauty in nature’s logic.”
1.How did Gaudi’s experiences in his early life affect him
A.They changed his way of thinking.
B.They strengthened his physical health.
C.They sparked his passion for craftsmanship.
D.They laid the basis for his architectural style.
2.Why is the height of the Sagrada Família mentioned
A.To highlight Gaudi’s precision on numbers.
B.To illustrate Gaudi’s design philosophy.
C.To showcase the charm of Barcelona.
D.To demonstrate the church’s uniqueness.
3.What can we infer about Gaudi’s impact on architecture
A.He improved classical techniques.
B.He redefined the city’s architectural styles.
C.He advocated sustainable design standards.
D.He prioritized appearance over structural function.
4.Which of the following best describes Gaudi according to the text
A.Humble and reliable.
B.Observant and forward-thinking.
C.Traditional and determined.
D.Productive and ambitious.
B(2025山东菏泽二模)
When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation,Damion Searls,a famous translator,likens(比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr.Darcy,the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice,looks like when reading it.Neither is so much a choice,he says,but a response shaped by the text.
Translating is some kind of reading and some kind of writing joined together.If you unpack what reading is,you’re going to get most of the way to the philosophy of translation.According to Searls,translation isn’t that different from other forms of writing in English.However,what distinguishes translation is the way translators read,a close reading that engages deeply with a language’s structure.
When “reading like a translator”,Searls said he must identify which linguistic elements can be omitted(省略) in English and which are intentional stylistic choices by the author.When translating Uwe Johnson’s novel,Anniversaries,for example,he noticed frequent “not this but that” constructions(“the train leaves at not 7:00 but 6:00”),which are more common in German than in English.
While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English,he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision.“We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language:It’s him,the author,” Searls said.
Searls also described his process when approaching a new translation.He usually does a slow and precise first draft,which allows him to revise later without referring too much to the source material.“As much as you can avoid looking back at the original will help you direct your attention to:Does this sound like it should sound in English ”
When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate,Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation,he sees more nuance(细微差异).Though he knows Norwegian well enough to translate the works of Jon Fosse,he wouldn’t necessarily feel comfortable translating just any Norwegian book.
5.What was Searls’ purpose in mentioning Mr.Darcy
A.To explain the word choice.
B.To analyze Mr.Darcy’s roles.
C.To stress the text understanding.
D.To compare the different contexts.
6.What do we learn from Damion Searls’ translation of Anniversaries
A.He keeps the author’s unique language features.
B.He changes German expressions for smooth English.
C.He makes the translation simple with English structure.
D.He values the readability of the translated text over the author’s style.
7.What does the last paragraph mainly convey
A.Translation is like reading.
B.Translation is a fine-tuning process.
C.Translation ends up with perfection.
D.Translation improves when mastered.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.From Culture to Culture:Bridging the Meanings
B.The Choices of Word:A Translator’s Perspective
C.From Reading to Translation:A Creative Process
D.The Art of Translation:Reading Between Languages
C(2026山东省实验中学1月月考)
Yang Zhenning,a towering figure in 20th-century physics,represents the spirit of exploration and cross-cultural dialogue.Born in China in 1922 and receiving his early education during unsettled times,he pursued advanced studies in the United States after World War II.His most celebrated achievement came in 1957 when he and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed that the law of parity conservation(宇称守恒)—a long-held principle in physics—could be violated in certain subatomic interactions.This bold theoretical prediction,which challenged a fundamental symmetry(对称) belief,was soon confirmed by experiments,earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics the same year.This remarkably swift recognition highlighted the revolutionary nature of their work,transforming our understanding of the universe’s basic forces.
Beyond the laboratory,Yang’s life narrative is one of bridging divides.For decades,he served as a crucial link for scientific exchange between China and the West,fostering collaboration and understanding during times of complex international relations.His decision to return to China and give up his U.S.citizenship in his later years was driven by a profound sense of duty and a desire to contribute directly to his homeland’s scientific development.He settled at Tsinghua University,not merely as an honorary figure but as an active educator and advisor.There,he dedicated himself to reforming science education,raising funds for advanced research facilities,and personally mentoring young scholars,aiming to cultivate the next generation of scientific talent with both global vision and local roots.
Yang’s legacy is thus twofold and deeply inspiring.He is respected both for expanding the fundamental boundaries of human knowledge through his Nobel-winning work and for his unwavering commitment to applying that knowledge for societal good and global connection.His journey from a student in wartime China to a Nobel Prize winner in America,and finally to a guiding elder statesman of science back in China,teaches a powerful lesson:that true greatness lies in uniting intellectual pursuit with cultural responsibility,demonstrating that these paths can,and should,walk hand in hand toward human progress.
9.Why did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize
A.He found the truth about subatomic interactions.
B.He invented a crucial experimental device.
C.He overturned a fundamental law in physics.
D.He published the first physics textbook in China.
10.What made Yang Zhenning’s return to China
A.His eagerness to boost China’s science.
B.His confidence in his professional skills.
C.His determination to fight against wars.
D.His guilt of owning the U.S.citizenship.
11.What’s Yang Zhenning’s role at Tsinghua University
A.An educator and instructor.
B.An official and fund-raiser.
C.A consultant and writer.
D.A reformer and investor.
12.Which of the following can best describe Yang Zhenning
A.Ambitious and empathetic.
B.Dedicated and down-to-earth.
C.Responsible and humble.
D.Revolutionary and dutiful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025山东德州期末)
Over the years,with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship,we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership.　13　 As we have entered 2025,this trend has continued.
Multiple factors have contributed to the people’s craze for possessing pets.Many researchers assume that the trend is fueled by the growing recognition of pets as family members.The heightened awareness of mental health benefits is another consideration.In the fast-paced society,pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being,bringing comfort and relief.　14　
The demand for environmentally responsible pet products is on the rise.Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions,from toys to food options.　15　 Pet businesses are embracing eco-friendly practices and introducing innovative green solutions to meet consumer preferences.
Today’s pet owners are seeking personalized services that cater to their furry friends’ individual needs and preferences.Whether it’s customized grooming(美容) treatments or tailored dietary plans,there’s a growing demand for personalized pet care experiences.
　16　 The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly.
The digital transformation of the pet industry has brought about a new era of convenience and accessibility.　17　 For example,e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services.They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners.
A.Pet care businesses can unlock a new lifestyle.
B.What we can’t overlook is the humanization of pets.
C.We are also expecting personalized pet services by AI.
D.They are considered as an escape from the depressing daily life.
E.Statistics from the previous year saw a rapid growth in pet-owning households.
F.As we promote a green life,the emphasis on sustainability is expected to intensify.
G.Online platforms are transforming how the pet owners access products and services.
参考答案
UNIT 9　LEARNING(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙著名建筑师安东尼·高迪的生平、建筑风格及其对现代建筑的影响。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a sickly child often stuck in bed,Gaudi spent hours studying the patterns of leaves outside his window and the skeletal structures of small animals.His father’s copper workshop became his first classroom—watching molten metal flow into organic shapes awakened his understanding of form and function.”以及“While his classmates copied classical designs,he sketched tree branches and animal bones,declaring ‘Originality means returning to the origin—nature’.”可知,高迪早年生病卧床时,观察窗外叶子的图案和小动物的骨骼结构,以及在父亲铜器作坊中的经历,都为他后来的建筑风格奠定了基础。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its central tower—now nearing completion—will rise 172.5 meters,its height carefully calculated to stay one meter below Barcelona’s highest hill,reflecting Gaudi’s belief that ‘Human creations should never overshadow nature’s’.”可知,文中提到圣家堂的高度是为了说明高迪的设计理念,即人类的创造物不应超越自然。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His buildings,which harmonized functionality,art and faith,pioneered innovations now central to green architecture.Today,these principles guide sustainable design practices,proving his philosophy far ahead of its time.”可知,高迪的建筑理念对现代可持续设计产生了深远影响,他倡导的设计标准现在已成为绿色建筑的核心。
4.B　推理判断题。根据全文内容,特别是第二段中的“While his classmates copied classical designs,he sketched tree branches and animal bones,declaring ‘Originality means returning to the origin—nature’.”以及最后一段中的“As the city prepares for the hundredth anniversary of Gaudi’s death,his words ring truer than ever:‘The future belongs to those who see beauty in nature’s logic.’”可知,高迪善于观察自然,且他的建筑理念超前于时代,具有前瞻性。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了著名翻译家Damion Searls对翻译的理解和他的翻译方法,包括如何阅读原文、处理语言结构以及翻译的过程等。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked how he ‘chooses’ words for a translation,Damion Searls,a famous translator,likens it to asking a reader how they ‘choose’ what Mr.Darcy,the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice,looks like when reading it.Neither is so much a choice,he says,but a response shaped by the text.” 可推知,Searls提到达西先生是为了强调对文本的理解。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段“While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English,he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision.‘We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language:It’s him,the author,’ Searls said.” 可知,在翻译《周年纪念日》时,Searls保留了作者独特的语言特征。
7.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate,Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation,he sees more nuance.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了翻译是一个需要精细调整的过程。
8.D　主旨大意题。本文主要围绕翻译家 Damion Searls 对翻译的理解展开,讲述了翻译与阅读的关系,翻译时要注重对原文的理解,保留作者的语言特色,以及翻译是一个精细调整的过程等,强调了翻译是在不同语言之间进行阅读和理解的艺术。选项D“翻译的艺术:在语言之间阅读”为短文最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨振宁在物理学领域的杰出贡献,以及他如何通过个人努力促进中西方科学交流,并为中国科学事业的发展做出重要贡献。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“His most celebrated achievement...earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics the same year.”可知,杨振宁和李政道提出了宇称守恒定律在某些亚原子相互作用中可能被违反的理论,这一理论很快被实验证实,因此他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,所以推翻了物理学中一个基本定律(宇称守恒)是他获得诺贝尔奖的原因。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“His decision to return to China and give up his U.S.citizenship in his later years was driven by a profound sense of duty and a desire to contribute directly to his homeland’s scientific development.”可知,杨振宁回归祖国的动机是渴望推动中国的科学发展。
11.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He settled at Tsinghua University,not merely as an honorary figure but as an active educator and advisor...local roots.”可知,杨振宁在清华大学不仅是一个荣誉人物,更是一个积极的教育家和顾问,他致力于改革科学教育,并亲自指导年轻学者,所以他是教育者和导师。
12.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This bold theoretical prediction,which challenged a fundamental symmetry belief,was soon confirmed by experiments,earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics the same year.”可知,杨振宁验证了颠覆性的宇称不守恒理论,可以用revolutionary形容他;根据第二段中“His decision to return to China and give up his U.S.citizenship in his later years was driven by a profound sense of duty and a desire to contribute directly to his homeland’s scientific development.”可知,他出于责任感回到中国,为中国的科学事业做出贡献,可以用dutiful形容他。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物热潮的多种因素。
13.E　上文“Over the years,with more households embracing the joys of pet companionship,we’ve witnessed a remarkable rise in pet ownership.”指出近年来养宠物的家庭的数量显著增长,下文“As we have entered 2025,this trend has continued.”指出养宠物这一趋势一直在继续,空处应该承上启下,指出这一上升趋势,E项“上一年拥有宠物的家庭的统计数据在迅速增长”符合。
14.D　上文“In the fast-paced society,pets are becoming part of people’s emotional well-being,bringing comfort and relief.”指出人们养宠物的原因,即宠物正成为人们情感健康的一部分,带来安慰,空处承接上文,进一步指出宠物对于人们情感的好处,D项“它们被视为逃离令人压抑的日常生活的一种方式”符合。
15.F　上文“Pet owners are increasingly centering on eco-friendly products for their beloved companions,from toys to food options.”指出人们越来越重视为宠物选择环保产品,空处承接上文,继续介绍这一现象,F项“随着我们推广绿色生活,预计将会更加重视可持续性”符合,指出人们会更加注重宠物产品的可持续性。
16.C　下文“The application of this innovative technology will enable businesses to offer highly individualized services for pet owners accordingly.”指出这种创新技术的应用将使企业能够为宠物主人提供高度个性化的服务,由此可知,空处应该指出这种创新技术应用是什么,C项“我们还期望AI提供个性化的宠物服务”符合。
17.G　下文“For example,e-commerce platforms can offer a wide variety of pet supplies while mobile apps provide on-demand pet care services.They are providing convenience and customer experiences for pet owners.”举例指出在线平台正在改变宠物主人获取产品和服务的方式。G项“在线平台正在改变宠物主人获取产品和服务的方式”符合。
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