选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS提高练--2027北师版高考英语第一轮(含答案与解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2027北师版高考英语第一轮
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2025福建漳州三模)
Barbara Rieco,a woman with a firm desire to become an author,witnessed the realization of her long-prized dream this Christmas season.Her grandson,Chad Cooper,played a crucial role in making it happen.
Though Rieco authored the children’s book More!More!More!as early as in 1972,the path to publication had been filled with rejections for four decades.Nevertheless,she kept trying to publish this book.The concept of abandoning her dream simply has never crossed Rieco’s mind.The story of More!More!More! focuses on Prissy Miss and her exploration of gratitude and the power of make-believe.It draws inspiration from Rieco’s early years in a middle-class Philadelphia family and her later experiences at Project Head Start,where she was deeply touched by the sight of poverty and her desire to assist those in need grew.
Cooper,engaged in production and design,discovered a book file in his grandmother’s computer during one of his visits.After his grandmother told him the story about the book file,Cooper was moved by her perseverance(毅力),and due to the story’s potential,he decided to take matters into his own hands.
Cooper self-published the book and enlisted(争取) the talent of illustrator Yuri Moyashi to vividly bring the story to life.After its release,the TikTok video recording the moment he presented the published book as a Christmas gift to Rieco has gained over 4 million views and 800,000 likes,causing an outpouring of admiration from viewers.Several hundred copies of the book were sold within a month,and it has an online presence on .
Encouraged by this success,plans for an audio-book and a hardcover edition are underway.Rieco has other unpublished works that she is eager to pursue,and both she and Cooper are now determined to help others realize their dreams concerning writing.This heartwarming journey not only shows the power of perseverance but also the great impact of familial support in the pursuit of one’s creative ambitions.
1.What do we know about Barbara Rieco
A.She suffered a tough childhood.
B.She possesses a strong determination.
C.She donated money to the poor people.
D.She attaches great importance to family.
2.What may contribute to Cooper’s idea to publish the book
A.Deep sympathy for his grandmother.
B.A responsibility to assist those in poverty.
C.Strong faith in the prospect of Rieco’s story.
D.An ambition to work with the talented illustrator.
3.Which of the following best describes the book’s publication
A.Ground-breaking.　　
B.Far-reaching.
C.Distinctively-marked.
D.Widely-welcomed.
4.What do Rieco and Cooper probably intend to do next
A.Boost others’ dreams.
B.Generate more writings.
C.Support others’ families.
D.Promote her book online.
B(2025江西南昌二模)
What if everything happens for a reason It’s a theory that we’ve all heard more than once.And in many ways,burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea,implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.
We’ve all been there.Say you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work.According to burnt toast theory,this single,tiny inconvenience is enough to have a domino effect(多米诺效应).Your morning is then pushed back by what,maybe three to five minutes Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual,and to avoid getting in a car accident.Or it might mean you end up getting a later train,and avoid bumping into someone who you’d really rather avoid.
In other words,the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern.When we choose to view the world in a more positive light,we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety,and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us.It prevents us from thinking over something that isn’t really all that bad in the grand perspective of things and encourages us to make meaning of challenges we may experience,thus making us more adaptive to the future setbacks.The next time you feel yourself becoming annoyed or frustrated by an inconvenience in your life,try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself why you’re grateful for the inconvenience.
While maintaining a positive mindset can go a long way,burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks.Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions,instead focusing on creating a false positive profile.
5.What may be a case of the burnt toast theory
A.Gaining rewards after paying efforts.
B.Losing a job after forgetting to set an alarm.
C.Meeting a future employer after missing a flight.
D.Mending friendship after clearing misunderstandings.
6.What is the result of applying the burnt toast theory according to paragraph 3
A.Better judgement on fears.
B.Richer experience from failures.
C.The removal of daily inconveniences.
D.The harvest of a positive mindset.
7.Which aspect of the theory does the last paragraph focus on
A.Would-be projects.
B.Real-world applications.
C.Potential weaknesses.
D.Practical advantages.
8.What is probably the best title of the text
A.Less Is More
B.Make a Lemon Lemonade
C.Once Bitten,Twice Shy
D.Better Late Than Never
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025江西九江二模)
As a second-year PhD student,I found it really challenging to approach the well-known scientists I worked with.Their schedules were 　9　,and mine was filled with lab work,meetings and closed doors.Asking basic questions or seeking advice often felt like an 　10　.
However,I 　11　 that lunchtime was different.When the 　12　 calmed down and they ate in their offices,it seemed more 　13　 to have a conversation over a meal.I realized that offering lunch might be a practical way to connect with these busy professionals.
I decided to 　14　 this idea by inviting my state’s director of public health to lunch.Though I doubted if he would have time for a graduate student,I 　15　 my courage and asked.To my surprise,he agreed without 　16　.The lunch lasted less than an hour but had a profound influence on me.Despite some 　17　 small talk,we discovered many common interests and intellectual passions.He even revealed that he had faced 　18　 challenges connecting with mid-career professionals during his graduate years.We 　19　 contact information,and I left feeling 　20　 and more confident in my ability to 　21　 among accomplished scientists.All it took was a simple invitation.
By my final year of graduate school,I had built a 　22　 of lunchtime mentors(导师) whom I could approach for advice or references.Offering lunch proved to be an effective way to 　23　 barriers and connect with busy scientists.
9.A.guaranteed B.modified
C.packed D.treasured
10.A.invitation B.interaction
C.imitation D.interruption
11.A.insisted B.noticed
C.imagined D.overlooked
12.A.busyness B.excitement
C.disturbance D.reflection
13.A.inefficient B.unbearable
C.acceptable D.meaningful
14.A.strengthen B.test
C.promote D.define
15.A.cultivated B.gathered
C.managed D.emphasized
16.A.response B.doubt
C.hesitation D.curiosity
17.A.awkward B.pleasant
C.reluctant D.memorable
18.A.awful B.unique
C.distinct D.similar
19.A.exchanged B.identified
C.accumulated D.updated
20.A.well-informed B.energized
C.overwhelmed D.well-prepared
21.A.get around B.turn up
C.fit in D.settle down
22.A.list B.system
C.standard D.network
23.A.break down B.figure out
C.jump at D.live with
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025广东湛江二十一中模拟)
The Guangdong Lion Dance,a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou,is a typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing 24.　　　　　　　(date) back thousands of years,to the Tang Dynasty,and a legend about the emperor having a dream 25.　　　　　　 a lion saved his life.And later it 26.　　　　　　　　　　(introduce) to the south by migrants from the north.The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 27.　　　　　　(it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty(1368 CE—1644 CE).In Chinese tradition,people regard the lion as 28.　　　　　　 symbol of braveness and strength,which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock.Lion dancing 29.(main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance,attaching much attention 30. movements like scratching an itch(抓痒),shaking the mane(鬃毛) and licking(舔) the hair.
The Guangdong Lion Dance,a 31.　　　　　　(combine) of martial arts,dance and music,is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces,but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries,32.　　　　　　(make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots.It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value.Lunar New Year is the perfect time 33.　　　　　　　　　　(share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
参考答案
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS(二)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chad Cooper帮助祖母Barbara Rieco出版书籍的故事,Chad Cooper不仅圆了祖母的作家梦,也想要帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though Rieco authored the children’s book More!More!More!as early as in 1972,the path to publication had been filled with rejections for four decades.Nevertheless,she kept trying to publish this book.The concept of abandoning her dream simply has never crossed Rieco’s mind.”可知,四十年来,Rieco尝试出版书籍却一直被拒绝,但她从来没有想过放弃。由此可推知,她有着坚定的决心。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After his grandmother told him the story about the book file,Cooper was moved by her perseverance,and due to the story’s potential,he decided to take matters into his own hands.”可知,Cooper被祖母的毅力所感动,且他看到了这本书中故事的潜力,这说明他对Rieco的故事有很强的信心。因此,可能是对Rieco故事的强烈信心促使Cooper决定出版这本书。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Several hundred copies of the book were sold within a month,and it has an online presence on .”可推知,这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本,即它广受欢迎。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rieco has other unpublished works that she is eager to pursue,and both she and Cooper are now determined to help others realize their dreams concerning writing.”可推知,Rieco和Cooper接下来可能打算帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍的是“烧焦的面包理论”,即通过积极视角看待生活中的不便,将其视为有意义的转折点,同时也探讨了该理论的潜在局限性。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And in many ways,burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea,implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.”可知,烧焦面包理论暗示着我们在日常生活中经历的每一个小不便都出于更大的原因,结合第二段中的“Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual,and to avoid getting in a car accident.Or it might mean you end up getting a later train,and avoid bumping into someone who you’d really rather avoid.”可知,错过航班后遇到未来雇主是符合该理论的案例。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In other words,the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern.When we choose to view the world in a more positive light,we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety,and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us.”可知,烧焦面包理论提醒我们要转变思维方式,用更积极的态度看世界。由此可知,应用该理论的结果是收获积极心态。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“While maintaining a positive mindset can go a long way,burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks.Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions,instead focusing on creating a false positive profile.”可知,烧焦面包理论并非没有缺点,进而分析了其危害,由此可知,最后一段聚焦于该理论的潜在缺点。
8.B　主旨大意题。结合全文内容,尤其是首段“What if everything happens for a reason It’s a theory that we’ve all heard more than once.And in many ways,burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea,implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.”可知,全文围绕“烧焦的面包理论”展开,强调通过积极视角看待生活中的不便,将挑战转化为机遇,同时指出其潜在的局限性。选项B“化挫折为机遇”与这一主题相符,最适合作为标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为博士生的作者在接近知名科学家时遇到的挑战,以及作者如何通过邀请科学家共进午餐来建立联系,并最终形成了一个午餐时间导师网络的故事。
9.C　根据下文“mine was filled with lab work,meetings and closed doors”可知,作者的日程很满,那么知名科学家们的日程也是满满的。
10.D　根据上文“Their schedules were 　　　”可知,知名科学家们的日程都安排得满满当当。由此可知,作者认为向他们询问一些基础问题或寻求建议感觉像是打扰。
11.B　根据上文可知,由于科学家们日程安排很满,因此作者觉得向他们询问问题仿佛是打扰。而根据下文“When the 　　　calmed down and they ate in their offices,it seemed more 　　　to have a conversation over a meal.”可推测,作者注意到午餐时间情况不同。
12.A　根据上文可知,科学家们日程安排很满。由此可推测,这里说的是忙碌的状态在午餐时间平静下来。
13.C　根据下文“I realized that offering lunch might be a practical way to connect with these busy professionals.”可知,作者认为邀请他们共进午餐可能是一种建立联系的方式,由此可知,作者认为边吃饭边交谈是一种让人接受的方式。
14.B　根据上文“I realized that offering lunch might be a practical way to connect with these busy professionals.”可知,作者认为邀请他们共进午餐可能是一种建立联系的方式。由此可推测,作者决定邀请州公共卫生主任共进午餐是为了检验自己的想法是否正确。
15.B　根据上文“Though I doubted if he would have time for a graduate student”可知,作者怀疑对方是否会答应自己;再根据空后“my courage and asked”可知,尽管心存疑虑,作者还是鼓起勇气发出邀请。
16.C　根据上文内容可知,作者怀疑对方是否会答应自己的邀请;再根据上文“To my surprise”可推测,让作者没想到的是对方毫不犹豫地答应了。
17.A　根据空前的“despite”以及下文“we discovered many common interests and intellectual passions”提到有共同兴趣可推测,一开始的闲聊有些尴尬。
18.D　根据上文“Despite some 　　　small talk,we discovered many common interests and intellectual passions.”可知,两人发现了很多共同的兴趣和学术热情。由此可推测,对方表示自己也曾和作者有类似的挑战。
19.A　根据空后“contact information”以及下文“Offering lunch proved to be an effective way to 　　　barriers and connect with busy scientists.”可推测,两人交换了联系方式。
20.B　根据上文可知,作者是想向对方寻求建议;再根据下文“more confident in my ability”可推测,作者离开的时候感到精力充沛。
21.C　根据空后“among accomplished scientists”可推测,作者对于自己能够融入这些科学家感到更有信心。
22.D　根据下文“Offering lunch proved to be an effective way to 　　　barriers and connect with busy scientists.”可知,作者建立了一个午餐导师网络。
23.A　根据空后的“barriers”以及“connect with busy scientists”可知,作者认为共进午餐是打破障碍并与忙碌的科学家建立联系的有效方法。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了广东舞狮这一国家级传统民俗,包括其历史起源、文化寓意、表演特点及其文化价值和传播范围。
24.dates　考查动词的时态。此处为谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Lion dancing是单数,故填dates。
25.where　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词a dream为抽象地点名词,所以此处使用关系副词where,作状语。故填where。
26.was introduced　考查动词的时态和语态。此处为谓语动词,根据语境以及时间状语later可知,动作发生在过去,且主语it(指代舞狮)与introduce之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was introduced。故填was introduced。
27.its　考查代词。此处修饰名词form,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
28.a　考查冠词。symbol为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,结合句意,此处表示“一种象征”,为泛指,且symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
29.mainly　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语focuses on,应用副词作状语,故填mainly。
30.to　考查介词。attach attention to注重,故填to。
31.combination　考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a,此处应用名词,故填combination。
32.making　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,make与逻辑主语The Guangdong Lion Dance之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填making。
33.to share　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词time,构成the perfect time to do sth.结构,意为“做某事的最佳时机”,所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to share。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)