2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块四 代词（共2份 含解析）

2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块四 代词1
一、语法填空
1．It seems that the cost of renting a house in Tokyo is much higher than __________________ in any other city.
2．According to the legends, the dragon, or loong in Chinese, is capable of changing ________________ (it)size and visibility at will.
3．The Internet has made _______________ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
4．Nel Smit, the volunteer teacher-head of the hub, knows ____________________ (they) biggest contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.
5．I still need time to adjust_____________________ (me) to a new environment, especially, in a new country.
6．Most parents think their approaches to raising children different from____________________ of their parents.
7．I like_______________________ of the two bags. Do you mind taking the trouble to take another one for me
8．In the last monthly test there was so difficult a problem as__________________ of us could work out, which made the test designer puzzled.
9．We should be positive even though we don't know __________________ life may hold in store for us.
10．The naughty boy doesn't behave _______________________ (he), so you must be strict with him.
11．In fact, this isn't the only positive rule concerns__________________the younger generation.
12．With her talent and determination, it appears__________________ the sky could be the limit for Alice.
13．How did _______________ come about that you were late for the meeting again
14．The neighbors advised ________________ (she) not to go when they learned about her plan.
15．Why does _______________ matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
16．Alice gets extremely wound up, and begins to try to calm _______________________(she) down.
17．__________________of us has seen the film, so everyone wants to see it.
18．__________________ puzzles me most is whether they really share the same interests.
19．We are informed our tasks are critical to the programme and __________________ we must hand them in on time.
20．I also repeat what I hear to help _____________________ (I) to experience the feeling of the language. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二、短文填空
21．Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣) —① _____________ cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child ② ____________________________ (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.
Ten years later, Zhang③ _______________________________ (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang④ ________________________ (proud) said. “The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, ⑤ _____________________ advances my home village’s revitalization.”
Her ⑥ __________________________ (devote) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Competition⑦ __________________________ (hold). In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills⑧ __________________ expanding economic opportunities for artisans. We attach equal importance⑨ ________________ cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll continue innovating designs⑩ ____________________________ (display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.”
22．The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually ① ____________________ (last) three or four days.
During the festival, the door of every house ② _______________________________ (decorate) with multicoloured pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, ③ _______________________ (parade) and fairs.
Water splashing is ④ _______________________ (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness ⑤ ________________ purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai people. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or ⑥ ________________________ (carry) water guns to make each other wet for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music ⑦ _____________________________ (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy ⑧ ____________________________ (they).
The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ⑨ _______________________ Yunnan Province and Southeast Asian countries ⑩ ____________________________ share the same festive culture of water-splashing.
23．The youth version of The Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pawilion, ① _____________ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China's Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, ② __________________________ (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was ③ ____________________________ (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province and was listed as one of the representative ④ ____________________ (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless ⑤ _______________________ (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns and exerted a dominant impact ⑥ _______________________ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
⑦ __________________ excites the organising committee is that The Peony Pavilion ⑧ ________________________________ (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ⑨ ____________________ aim is to emphasise the inheritance, promotion, development and popularisation of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions ⑩ _______________________ ( relate) to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularise the traditional art to children.
24．The year 1970 witnessed the establishment of the World Earth Day. Over 50 years later, ①__________________ started as a grassroots movement has exploded into an international day of attention and campaigns ②__________________________(commit) to preserving the environment. According to the Earth Day Network, one of the largest activist organizations holding Earth Day events, many a ③_____________________________(participate) across the globe celebrates Earth Day in a different way.
Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring published in 1962 was among a series of critical environmental issues ④_______________________(help) give birth to the environmental movement. The book brought ⑤_______________ to light that the use of a pesticide called DDT was polluting rivers and destroying the eggs of birds like bald eagles. The number of the latter declined ⑥_______________________________(dramatic). Then, in 1969, a large oil leak near the Santa Barbara County coast ⑦____________________(drive) the then Senator Gaylord Nelson to put Earth Day on the national stage.
In the past years since the first Earth Day, there ⑧__________________________(be) a large number of major environment wins. Protection has been put in place on everything ⑨__________________ clean water to endangered species.
The theme of Earth Day 2023 is "Earth for All", the concept of ⑩____________________ emphasizes human beings must respect nature, follow its ways and protect it.
参考答案
1．答案：that
解析：句意为：东京的租房费用似乎比其他任何城市都要高得多。分析句子可知，设空处为同类异物指代，指代上文中的the cost of renting a house,应用that。故填that。
2．答案：its
解析：代词。句意：根据传说，龙可以随意改变自己的大小和可见性。根据句意，空处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰" size and visibility"。故填its。
3．答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。句意:互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。“made ________ possible...”是“make +it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)不定式短语(真正的宾语)”结构。故填it。
4．答案：their
解析：句意为: 该中心的负责人、志愿教师内尔 斯米特知道,他们最大的贡献是激发下一代的思维。分析句子结构可知, 此处修饰名词 contribution, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填 their。
5．答案：myself
解析：考查代词。句意:我仍然需要时间去适应新的环境,特别是在一个新的国家。adjust oneself to sth.意为"使自己适应……"。
6．答案：those
解析：句意为: 大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的方法不同。为避免重复, 代指前文出现的 approaches 应用 those。
7．答案：neither
解析：句意为: 这两个包我都不喜欢。可以麻烦您再帮我拿另外一个吗 结合语境可知, 设空处应填代词 neither,意为“两者均不”。故填 neither。
8．答案：none
解析：句意为: 在上次的月考中, 有一道题太难了, 我们谁也解不出来,这使命题人很困惑。 ______ of us 是定语从句的主语,此处表示“在一定范围内没有……”, 应用代词 none。
9．答案：what
解析：在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。 故填:what。
10．答案：himself
解析：考查代词。句意;这个淘气的男孩不守规矩,因此你必须严格要求他。behave oneself表现得体;有礼貌。
11．答案：that
解析：设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词rule,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,并且先行词前面有the only 修饰,关系词只能用that,故填that。
12．答案：that
解析：句意为:凭借她的天赋和决心,艾丽斯似乎前途无量。it appears that...意为“似乎……”, it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。
13．答案：it
解析：句意为：你开会又迟到了，这是怎么回事？ How did it come about that…？是固定句型，意为“……是怎么发生的？”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。
14．答案：her
解析：本句是主从复合句,主句中含有advise sb. not to do sth.,为固定短语,意为“建议某人不要做某事”,动词advised 后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填her。
15．答案：it
解析：句意:为什么人们对最近的变化印象更深刻这件事情很重要呢 that 引导的从句放在句尾作真正的主语,此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
16．答案：herself
解析：考查反身代词。calm...down意为“使……镇静”。根据语境可知,这里表示“让她自己镇静下来”,应用反身代词herself。
17．答案：None
解析：考查代词。句意：我们没有人看过这部电影，所以每个人都想看。none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，通常表示“（三者或以上人或物）当中没有一个”；句首单词首字母要用大写。故填None。
18．答案：What
解析：句意为:最让我困惑的是他们是否真的有相同的兴趣。根据句意和句子成分划分可知,设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“……的(事情)”,故填What作引导词。
19．答案：that
解析：句意为:我们接到通知,我们的工作对该计划至关重要,并且我们必须按时提交。句中出现由and连接的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略。分析句子成分可知,第二个宾语从句中不缺少成分,语义完整,故设空处应填引导词that。
20．答案：myself
解析：主语是 “I”，当句子中宾语和主语指代同一个人时，要用反身代词，“I” 对应的反身代词就是 “myself”，这里表示我重复听到的内容来帮助自己去体会语言的感觉。
21．答案：a；observing ；established ；proudly ；which ；devotion ；was held ；and ；to ；to display
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意：张出生在贵州农村的一个苗族家庭，从小就接触到丰富的苗绣传统，这是一种代代相传的文化工艺。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，意为“一个被代代传承下来的手艺”，应用不定冠词，cultural首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。此处考查spend ... (in) doing sth,意为“花费……做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
③考查一般过去时。句意：十年后，张创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填established。
④考查副词。句意：“我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术，”张自豪地说。此处修饰动词remarked，应用副词形式。故填proudly。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品，我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查名词。句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。结合空前的Her可知，此处用名词作主语。devotion “奉献，投入”，不可数名词，故填devotion。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the China women’s Handicraft Competition表示单数意义，故填was held。
⑧考查并列连词。句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知，此处考查both... and…结构，故填and。
⑨考查介词。句意：“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知，此处考查attach importance to…结构，意为“重视”，故填to。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性。根据句意可知，此处指“我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to display。
22．答案：lasts；is decorated；parades；central；and；carrying；accompanied；themselves；between；which/that
解析：①句意为:泼水节在傣历六月举行,通常持续三到四天。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;主语it为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
②句意为:节日期间,家家户户的门都会用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;动词decorate意为“装饰”,和主语之间为被动关系,be decorated with...意为“用……装饰”;主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is decorated
③句意为:节日期间的娱乐活动丰富多彩,包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、孔明灯展览、游行和集市。设空处作介词including的宾语,根据列举的内容和并列关系可知,此处 parade表示“游行”,为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填parades
④考查形容词。句意：泼水是所有活动的核心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，是傣族人民最珍贵的东西。be central to为固定搭配，意为"是……的核心"，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 central。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。句中goodness 和 purity 为并列关系，作of的宾语，此处应用并列连词。故填and。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，男女老少手持水桶或水枪聚集在广场上，互相泼水，以求好运和新年快乐。本句已有动词gather，此处应用非谓语动词；动词carry与其逻辑主语men and women是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 carrying。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，伴随着鼓点的音乐回荡在整个村寨，人们载歌载舞，尽情欢乐。句中已有动词echoes，此处应用非谓语动词；动词accompany与其逻辑主语music是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填accompanied。
⑧考查代词。句意同上。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
⑨句意为:它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,这些国家都有同样的泼水节日文化。根据a cultural bridge可知,此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,所以应用介词between,表示“在……之间”。故填between
⑩句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为Southeast Asian countries,指物,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
23．答案：a；combining；originally；works；variety；on/upon；What；has attracted；whose；related
解析：①句意为:作为世界文化瑰宝之一,《牡丹亭》由中国明代剧作家、文学家汤显祖创作,汤显祖被比作莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”,应用不定冠词修饰,且cultural的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
②句意为:而结合苏州方言唱腔、优美肢体动作、武术和舞蹈的昆曲,最早诞生于江苏省昆山地区,并于2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一。分析句子结构可知,本句为 and连接的并列句,前半句话为主系表结构,句子主干为Kunqu Opera was______ born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语;combine与其逻辑主语Kunqu Opera之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填 combining
③句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语,修饰前一分句的谓语动词 was born,应用副词。故填originally。
④句意见第2题解析。work表示“作品”时是可数名词,此处为“one of +名词复数”结构,表示“……之一”,故用其复数形式。故填works。
⑤句意为:昆曲用看似无穷无尽的手势来表达特定的情感,以其节奏模式而闻名,并对中国所有较新的戏曲形式如京剧,产生了主导影响。a variety of ...为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
⑥句意见上一题解析。an/the impact on/upon...为固定搭配,意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。
⑦句意为:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自北京首演以来已经吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺主语,指事情,表示“....的是”,用连接代词what 引导该从句。故填What。
⑧句意见上一题解析。设空处在that引导的表语从句中作谓语,根据句意及since可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时;从句主语The Peony Pavilion为单数概念,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。
⑨句意为:北京天桥艺术中心以强调中国传统文艺的继承、弘扬、发展和普及为宗旨,到目前为止,中心还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览,并成立了京剧传承班,向孩子们普及传统艺术。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词 Beijing Tiangiao Performing Arts Center,与 aim之间为所属关系,即关系代词在从句中作 aim的定语,故用whose引导该从句。故填whose
⑩句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语 has held,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;(be) related to 为固定搭配,意为“与……有关”,故此处用过去分词 related 作后置定语,修饰名词exhibitions。故填related。
24．答案：what；committed；participant；helping；it；dramatically；drove；have been；from；which
解析：①考查主语从句。句意:50多年后,这场草根运动已经发展成一个国际关注日和致力于保护环境的运动。此处为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用连接代词。故填what。
②考查固定搭配。句意:50多年后,这场草根运动已经发展成一个国际关注日和致力于保护环境的运动。be committed to 是固定搭配,意为"致力于……"。故填committed。
③考查名词。句意:举办地球日活动的最大的活跃组织之一"地球日网络"表示,全球许多参与者以不同的方式庆祝地球日。many a意为"许多",后加可数名词单数,表示复数意义。故填participant。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:Rachel Carson于1962年出版的《寂静的春天》是一系列关键环境问题的代表作之一,它帮助催生了环境运动。句中已有谓语动词 was,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰其逻辑主语environmental issues 并与其构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填 helping。
⑤考查代词。句意:这本书揭露了使用一种名为DDT的杀虫剂的危害,它正在污染河流,破坏秃鹰等鸟类的蛋。此处为it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故填it。
⑥考查副词。句意:后者的数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词declined,应用副词。故填dramatically。
⑦考查动词时态。句意:然后,1969年,Santa Barbara County海岸附近发生了一次大规模的石油泄漏,此次事件促使当时的参议员 Gaylord Nelson将地球日推上了国家舞台。根据in 1969可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填drove。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意:第一个地球日设立以来的过去几年里,人们在环境保护方面取得了许多重大胜利。根据In the past years since the first Earth Day可知,时态应用现在完成时;主语a large number of major environment wins是复数,谓语动词应用复数。故填have been。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:从清洁水源到濒危物种,各种保护措施都已到位。from...to...是固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故填from。
⑩考查定语从句。句意:2023年世界地球日的主题是"众生的地球",其理念强调人类必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Earth for All,且在从句中作of的宾语。故填which。2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块四 代词2
一、阅读理解
Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025 Highlights Stage Performances Along Smith Street
One of the main highlights of the weekend is the brilliant stage performances happening along Smith Street. There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School, and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show. Audiences can also enjoy a Chinese traditional dance performance and a Teochew opera performance by Er Woo Amateur Musical & Dramatic Association.
Lion Dance Performance
Adding to the exciting atmosphere at the Chinatown Dragon Boat Festival 2025, there will be Lion and Dragon Dance by the award-winning troupe Tian Eng Dragon and Lion Dance Centre.
The Lion Dance takes place on
●31 May, 1 pm to 1:30 pm;
●1 June, 1 pm to 1:20 pm.
Dragon Boat Rowing Race
The Dragon Boat Rowing Race is also going to make its return. This brings together teams and individuals in a spirit of friendly competition and community bonding. In this land-based race, participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds, with the highest number of strokes (划) winning a prize.
This takes place on Killiney Street on
●31 May, 2:30 pm to 3:30 pm;
●1 June, 2:20 pm to 2:45 pm.
Art Corner
Head over to the Art Corner, a quiet space within the busy Smith Street, where visitors are invited to stop, reflect, and learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival.
Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions, pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal, and explore symbolic items such as mugwort (艾蒿) bundles, festive bookmarks, and greeting cards.
1．Where can you enjoy performances by students
A.On Smith Street. B.At the Art Corner.
C.On Killiney Street. D.At Lion Dance Centre.
2．What plays the key role in winning the Dragon Boat Rowing Race
A.Creativity. B.Distance. C.Teamwork. D.Speed.
3．What can the participants do at the Art Corner
A.Attend various art classes. B.Learn face-changing skills.
C.Give blessings by writing. D.Watch lion dance performances.
On April 20th, more than 57,000 local citizens and 20 local organizations joined an island-wide protest in the Canary Islands to demand attention to the issue of mass tourism.
The Canary Islands is located in the Atlantic Ocean and off the coast of northwest Africa. Tourism accounts for as much as 35% of the island’s regional GDP, making it the third-most attractive tourist location in Spain.
Normally, tourism is an integral part of many nations’ economies and helps boost economic growth. However, in recent years, the rapid growth of the tourism industry in the Canary Islands has put huge stress on local residents. For a local population of only 2.2 million people, the Canary Islands had a record-breaking 13.9 million tourists in 2023, growing 13% compared to the previous year. Over-tourism has led to many issues. As a result, the people of the Canary Islands have taken to the streets to spread awareness of this pressing concern.
As tourism becomes the region’s main economic model, much of the Canary Islands’ services and buildings have been dedicated to accommodating tourists. This has led to an unexpected growth in the prices of the rental market, raising property costs, taxes, and homelessness rates. The demand from tourists has also increased privatization in the Canary Islands, diminishing available public housing and employee wages. As such, these lower wages cannot cover the basic living expenses for many residents, causing poverty rates. The emphasis on tourism has also led to environmental degradation in the Canary Islands as winters become drier and water resources diminish.
The growing discontent among locals has been building for years. Calls for change have grown louder, with residents voicing their frustration over policies that prioritize tourists over local well-being. With the issues troubling the Canary Islands, more and more local protesters have called attention to several solutions that could resolve the ongoing over-tourism problem.
4．What can we learn about the Canary Islands
A.It is very inviting. B.Its locals like traveling.
C.It is an African country. D.Its economy is highly developed.
5．Why is the rental price higher in the Canary Islands
A.Because the government has increased taxes.
B.Because the local population has grown rapidly.
C.Because most facilities are used to serve tourists.
D.Because the locals make a living by renting out properties.
6．What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Damaging. B.Upgrading. C.Improving. D.Decreasing.
7．What will the author probably talk about next
A.Current policies. B.Existing changes.
C.Proposed solutions. D.Over-tourism problems.
Climate change and habitat loss are affecting animal populations around the world, and reptiles (爬行动物) such as South Australia’s endangered pygmy bluetongue lizards (蜥蜴), are particularly vulnerable to rising temperatures and the long-term trend of decreasing rainfall.
Scientists from Flinders University are dedicated to ensuring a sustainable future for this burrow-dwelling endemic species (Tiliqua adelaidensis) by assessing whether they can fit into cooler and slightly greener locations, which are located below their typical range in the drier and hotter northern regions of the state.
The latest research, presented in a new article in Biology, compared the ability of three separate pygmy bluetongue lizard populations to survive different microclimates in South Australia—between the northern Flinders Ranges near Jamestown, Mid North near Burra, and southern-most translocation(迁移) sites near Tarlee and Kapunda.
The study, led by PhD candidate Deanne Trewartha from the College of Science and Engineering, says moving wildlife in a hotter, drier location to another microclimate can mean exposure to different temperatures, water availability and humidity and needs extensive assessment.
“We need to understand how this species, which is highly dependent on body temperature, adapt s to cooler and often wetter seasons in these new environments,” says Trewartha.
Trewartha says the research recently suggests adapting to new sites may take longer than two years for all three populations and may vary with their origins. She says, “These three populations have shown various responses to their new locations, but behavioral variations are not harmful in the long term and may potentially aid animals in adapting to changed environments to increase their chance of survival.”
Mike Gardner, Flinders University Professor of Biodiversity and Ecology, says, “Australia has the highest reptile diversity in the world. With high biodiversity loss, translocation to’ future-suitable’ sites is becoming increasingly urgent for the conservation of numerous reptile species.”
“Further monitoring of the three populations will continue to see other behavioral variations and the long-term behavioral adaptation periods for translocation,” says Trewartha.
8．What do Flinders University scientists keep doing to the translocated lizards
A.Preserving their original living places.
B.Introducing more lizard species for them.
C.Ensuring their habitats are free from rainfalls.
D.Monitoring their adaptability to new locations.
9．What is Trewartha’s attitude to the lizards’ behavioral variations
A.Negative. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.
10．What does Mike Gardner stress in Paragraph 7
A.The potential of reptile species. B.The survival chance of lizards.
C.The necessity of translocation. D.The high biodiversity in Australia.
11．From which section of a website is the text most probably taken
A.Technology. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Tourism.
When you are stuck on a problem, sometimes it is best to stop thinking about it — consciously, anyway. Research has shown that taking a break or a nap can help the brain create pathways to a solution. Now a new study expands on the effect by using sound cues (提示) to focus the sleeping mind on a targeted problem.
When humans sleep, parts of the brain replay certain memories, strengthening and transforming them. About a decade ago researchers developed a technique, called targeted memory reactivation (TMR), aimed at further reinforcing selected memories: when a sound becomes associated with a memory and is later played during sleep, that memory gets reactivated. In a study published last November in Psychological Science, scientists tested whether revisiting the memory of a puzzle during sleep might also improve problem-solving.
About 60 participants visited the laboratory before and after a night of sleep. In an evening session, they attempted spatial, verbal and conceptual puzzles, with a distinct music clip repeating in the background for each, until they worked on six puzzles they could not solve. Overnight they wore electrodes to detect slow-wave sleep and a device played the sounds assigned to three of the six unsolved puzzles. The next day, back at the lab, the participants attempted the six puzzles again. All told, the subjects solved 32 percent of the sound-prompted puzzles versus 21 percent of the untargeted puzzles — a boost of more than 50 percent.
The researchers “very bravely went for quite complex tasks that involved a lot of complex processing, and remarkably they found these really strong effects in all of their tasks,” says Penny Lewis, a psychologist at Cardiff University. “These are supercool results. Now we need to go out and try to understand them by firstly repeating the tasks and secondly trying to work out the component processes that are actually being influenced.”
Beyond providing new evidence that humans restructure memories while sleeping, the research may have practical implications. “In a futuristic world, maybe TMR could help us use sleep to work on our problems,” says lead author Kristin Sanders, who was a graduate student at Northwestern University during the study. Sleep-monitoring technology is increasingly accessible — and even without gadgets (小装置), prospective solvers can focus on important problems before bed.
Still, sleep is not magic; people need to do their homework and load their heads with the puzzle pieces involved. “I’m not going to solve cancer with this technique,” Sanders says, “because I don’t know anything about cancer research.”
12．What is the function of sound cues in the new study
A. To help the brain create pathways to a solution.
B. To direct the sleeping mind towards specific problems.
C. To monitor slow-wave sleep and detect reactivated memory.
D. To provide background music for participants attempting puzzles.
13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The complex tasks. B. The strong effects.
C. The component processes. D. The expected results.
14．What can we know about the new study
A. Participants attempted the puzzles with targeted music clips on.
B. Participants worked on six puzzles they couldn’t solve overnight.
C. The electrodes detected sleep and played the sounds assigned to the puzzles.
D. Subjects solved two more sound-prompted puzzles than untargeted puzzles.
15．What message does Sanders want to convey
A. Necessity is the mother of invention.
B. Where there is a dream, there is a way.
C. We can’t make a cake without ingredients.
D. One will dream about what he thinks of.
二、七选五
16．Despite what most people might think, you really don’t need much time to work out. In fact, even ten to twenty minutes of challenging exercise a few times a week is enough to burn fat, build muscle, boost strength, and contribute to a healthy, active lifestyle. ①_____________
But sometimes, the resistance isn’t really about the actual time the workout takes. It’s about the energy it takes to get ready for it. Maybe your stress levels are over the top, or your energy levels have been so low that you keep talking yourself out of a workout. Or maybe you just don’t want to get all sweaty and have to take a shower afterward. ②_____________ In such fast-paced life, we’re all struggling. But when it comes to exercise, being healthy and fit isn’t as black and white as the fitness world tries to make it seem. ③_____________ Doing something is always better than nothing when it comes to movement. Micro workouts, like getting out for a fifteen-minute walk instead of doing the strength training workout, are significantly better than doing nothing at all.
④_____________ They are time-saving, since they can be done in seconds or in as little time as 15-20 minutes. They require minimum space and equipment. Many can be done at home, in the park, or even while waiting in the checkout line. They are also money-saving as these can be done without a gym membership, coach, trainer, or class instructor.
So in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, make time to move. ⑤_____________ If all the movements like push-ups and pull-ups add up, you will still get many of the same benefits of a longer, harder workout.
A. These are understandable excuses.
B. Fitness can be simple, easy and convenient.
C. The advantages of micro workouts are apparent.
D. Try to add in micro workouts throughout the day.
E. No matter how busy you are, you have time to exercise.
F. Micro workouts are being backed up by trainers and science.
G. Being healthy is really more important than you can imagine.
三、完形填空（15空）
Eighteen years ago, Adam Kaye was hosting a family barbecue at his home when his mother, Marti Kaye, broke the news that she was becoming forgetful. Marti started 1 _ everyone "Darling" because names had begun to slip her 2 _.
Well aware that his mother 3 _ Alzheimer's disease, Adam didn't feel the need to bury himself in researching it. He was very 4 _ to see her go from being the woman who would light the room to a shadow of her former self. His mother had always 5 _ him in his life's endeavors: buying him guitars, driving him to music lessons and helping with school.
Before the onset(发作) of Alzheimer’s, Adam, a famous 6 _ , had always enjoyed playing music for his mother, while she would sing along, and the pair would 7 _ a duet (二重唱) for their family and friends. But as the disease unavoidably 8 _ , the words to her favorite songs began to 9 _. By 2018, her speech was 10 _ to one-syllable words that made little sense.
Alzheimer's disease had 11 _ Marti's memory. At the later stage of her 12 _, Marti couldn’t form a word but she could still whistle. “And it is along this 13 _ to music melodies that she and I are able to communicate. It means 14 _ for me to be able to bring her a little bit of 15 _ with my guitar and my visits and playing along together."said Adam.
17． A. saying B. calling C. naming D. asking
18． A. mind B. home C. spirit D. neighbour
19． A. cured B. defeated C. developed D. worsened
20． A. pleased B. frightened C. disappointed D. frustrated
21． A. blamed B. encouraged C. supported D. appreciated
22． A. researcher B. musician C. writer D. poet
23． A. practise B. generate C. perform D. design
24． A. improved B. approached C. disappeared D. progressed
25． A. come out B. slip away C. speed up D. pull through
26． A. limited B. fixed C. devoted D. prepared
27． A. recovered B. strengthened C. crushed D. benefited
28． A. life B. performance C. memory D. disease
29． A. method B. pathway C. obstacle D. determination
30． A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
31． A. gratitude B. inspiration C. confidence D. joy
四、短文填空
32．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years①_____________________ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long②_____________________ (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of③____________________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it④_______________ (be) more effective at lengthening life⑤__________________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ⑥____________________________showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all⑦____________________ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to⑧____________________________ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always⑨__________________________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give⑩_______________a try.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，希望在未来成为一名农业专家，但是你的家长并不支持，于是你给外教Alice写信，征求她的意见。内容包括：
1. 说明你的想法；
2. 家长反对的理由；
3. 征求老师的意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again — a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like depression. I knew all 1 could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her.
I couldn’t remember when l started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book 1 badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today Mom showed up in a raincoat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Stage Performances Along Smith Street部分中“One of the main highlights of the weekend is the brilliant stage performances happening along Smith Street. There will be the deafening beats of a festival drum performance by students from Chung Cheng High School, and the dramatic talent of a face-changing show.(周末的主要亮点之一是在史密斯街举行的精彩舞台表演。届时将有中正中学的学生带来震耳欲聋的节日鼓表演，以及精彩的变脸表演。)”可知，在史密斯街可以欣赏到学生们的表演。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Dragon Boat Rowing Race部分中“In this land-based race, participants compete on dragon-inspired rowing machines in one-minute rounds, with the highest number of strokes (划) winning a prize.(在这场陆地比赛中，参赛者使用以龙为灵感的划船机进行一分钟一轮的比赛，划船次数最多的人将赢得奖品。)”可知，速度在赢得龙舟划船比赛中起着关键作用。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitors can look through a thoughtfully chosen collection of books on seasonal traditions, pen their thoughts or well-wishes in the Festival Reflections Journal, and explore symbolic items such as mugwort (艾蒿) bundles, festive bookmarks, and greeting cards.(游客可以浏览精心挑选的关于季节性传统的书籍，在节日反思日记中写下自己的想法或祝福，并探索艾蒿束、节日书签和贺卡等象征性物品。)”可知，参与者可以在艺术角通过写作给予祝福。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Tourism accounts for as much as 35% of the island's regional GDP, making it the third-most attractive tourist location in Spain.(旅游业占该岛地区生产总值(GDP)的比例高达35%，使其成为西班牙第三大热门旅游目的地。)”可知，加那利群岛极具吸引力。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As tourism becomes the region's main economic model, much of the Canary Islands' services and buildings have been dedicated to accommodating tourists. This has led to an unexpected growth in the prices of the rental market raising property costs, taxes, and homelessness rates.(随着旅游业成为该地区的主要经济模式，加那利群岛的许多服务和建筑都致力于满足游客需求。这导致租赁市场价格意外攀升，推高了房产成本、税收，并加剧了无家可归现象。)”可知，加那利群岛的租金更高是因为大多数设施都是用来服务游客的。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The demand from tourists has also increased privatization in the Canary Islands(游客的需求也加剧了加那利群岛的私有化进程)”可知私有化进程加剧后，公共住房供应就会减少，diminishing的意思是“减少”，和decreasing意思相近，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the issues troubling the Canary Islands, more and more local protesters have called attention to several solutions that could resolve the ongoing over-tourism problem.(面对困扰加那利群岛的这些问题，越来越多的当地抗议者呼吁关注几种可能解决当前过度旅游问题的方案。)”可知，作者接下来可能会谈论提出的解决方案。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段和最后一段可知，科学家们一直在监测被迁移的蜥蜴是否能适应新环境。故选 D。
9．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第三段“These three populations have shown various responses to their new locations, but behavioral variations are not harmful in the long term and may potentially aid animals in adapting to changed environments to increase their chance of survival.（三个种群对新栖息地表现出了不同的反应，但这些行为差异长期来看并无害处，反而可能有助于动物适应变化的环境，提高其生存概率。）”可推断，Trewartha 对蜥蜴在新地方呈现的行为变化持“乐观的”态度。故选 B。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With high biodiversity loss, translocation to‘future-suitable’ sites is becoming increasingly urgent for the conservation of numerous reptile species.（随着生物多样性的大量丧失，将物种转移至‘未来适宜’地点的做法，对众多爬行动物的保护正变得日益紧迫。）”可知，Mike Gardner 主要强调物种迁移的必要性。故选 C。
11．答案：B
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍科学家们在尝试帮助受到气候变化威胁的濒危蜥蜴。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自网站的“环境”版块。故选 B。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Now a new study expands on the effect by using sound cues(提示) to focus he sleeping mind on a targeted problem.(现在,一项新的研究通过使用声音提示将睡眠中的大脑集中在目标问题上,进一步扩展了这种效果。)可知新研究中声音提示的作用是引导睡眠中的思想去解决具体的问题。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段The researchers “very bravely went for quite complex tasks that involved a lot of complex processing, and remarkably they found these really strong effects in all of their tasks, " says Penny Lewis, a psychologist at Cardiff University. "These are supercool results. Now we need to go out and try to understand them by firstly repeating the tasks and secondly trying to work out the component processes that are actually being influenced."(卡迪夫大学(Cardiff University)的心理学家彭妮·刘易斯(Penny Lewis)说:研究人员"非常勇敢地进行了涉及大量复杂处理的相当杂的任务,令人惊讶的是,他们在所有任务中都发现了这些非常强烈的影响。""这些都是非常酷的结果。现在我们需要走出去,通过首先重复这些任务,然后试图找出实际受到影响的组成过程来理解它们。")可知them指的是The strong effects强烈的影响。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 In an evening session they attempted spatial, verbal and conceptual puzzles, with a distinct music clip repeating in the background for each, until they worked on six puzzles they couldn’t solve. Overnight they wore electrodes to detect slow-wave sleep and a device played the sounds assigned three of the six unsolved puzzles.(在晚上的课程中,他们尝试空间、语言和概念拼图,每个拼图都有一个不同的音乐片段在背景中重复播放,直到他们解决了六个他们无法解决的拼图。)可知关于这项新研究,我们能知道参与者在播放特定音乐片段的情况下尝试拼图。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段Still, sleep is not magic; people need to do their homework and load their heads with the puzzle pieces involved. I’m not going to solve cancer with this technique, Sanders says, "because l don't know anything about cancer research."(然而,睡眠并不是魔法;人们需要做功课,让自己的头脑里装满相关的拼图。我不会用这种技术来解决癌症,"桑德斯说,"因为我对癌症研究一无所知。"可知这篇文章主要介绍了研究如何通过声音提示在睡眠中激活特定记忆,从而帮助人们解决问题。研究表明,在睡眠期间重放与问题相关的记忆可以加强大脑对解决方案的路径创建。所以C.We can't make a cake without ingredients.没有配料我们做不了蛋糕。为最佳标题。故选C。
16．答案：E；A；B；C；D
解析：①联系上文题。上文Despite what most people might think，you really don't need much time to work out.In fact，even ten to twenty minutes of challenging exercise a few times a week is enough to burn fat，build muscle，boost strength，and contribute to a healthy，active lifestyle.（尽管大多数人可能会认为，你真的不需要太多的时间来锻炼。事实上，即使每周进行几次10到20分钟的具有挑战性的运动，也足以燃烧脂肪、增强肌肉、增强力量，并有助于形成健康、积极的生活方式。）提出锻炼其实不需要太多时间，每周几次10到20分钟的具有挑战性的运动即可。E项"不管你有多忙，你都有时间锻炼。"承接上文，构成因果关系，因为锻炼其实不需要太多时间，所以不管有多忙，你都有时间锻炼，符合语境。故选E项。
②联系上文题。上文Maybe your stress levels are over the top，or your energy levels have been so low that you keep talking yourself out of a workout.Or maybe you just don't want to get all sweaty and have to take a shower afterward. （也许你的精神压力水平过高，或者你的能量水平太低，以至于你一直在说服自己不要锻炼。或者你只是不想大汗淋漓，然后再去洗澡。）列举了几个人们不想锻炼的借口，A项"这些都是可以理解的借口。"是对上文的总结，句中"These"指代上文列举的内容。故选A项。
③联系上文题。结合前文观点和上文But when it comes to exercise，being healthy and fit isn't as black and white as the fitness world tries to make it seem. （但说到锻炼，健康和健美并不像健身界所说的那样非此即彼。）可知，健康和健美并非像健身界所说的那样，一定花很多时间和精力来坚持，B项"健身可以简单、轻松、方便。"承接上文，明确观点：健身可以简单、轻松、方便，并不复杂，符合语境。故选B项。
④段落主旨题。下文They are time-saving，since they can be done in seconds or in as little time as 15-20 minutes.They require minimum space and equipment.Many can be done at home，in the park，or even while waiting in the checkout line.They are also money-saving as these can be done without a gym membership，coach，trainer，or class instructor.（它们很节省时间，因为它们可以在几秒钟内完成，也可以在15—20分钟内完成。它们只需要最小的空间和设备。很多都可以在家里、公园里，甚至在排队结账的时候完成。它们也很省钱，因为这些可以在没有健身房会员、教练、训练师或班主任的情况下完成。）详细介绍了微锻炼的优点，是对C项"微锻炼的好处是显而易见的。"内容的说明。C项为段首主题句。故选C项。
⑤语境衔接题。上文So in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle，make time to move. （因此，为了保持健康的生活方式，请腾出时间来运动。）提出腾出时间运动的建议，D项"试着在一天中增加一些微锻炼。"承接上文，进一步提出逐渐增加锻炼内容的要求，下文If all the movements like push-ups and pull-ups add up，you will still get many of the same benefits of a longer，harder workout.（如果把俯卧撑和引体向上等所有运动加起来，你仍然会得到许多与长时间、高强度锻炼相同的好处。）说明这样做的结果，符合语境。故选D项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Marti开始叫每个人“亲爱的”，因为她开始忘记名字了。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Adam很清楚他的母亲得了阿尔茨海默病，他觉得没有必要把自已埋在研究中。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很沮丧地看到她从一个照亮房间的女人变成了以前自己的影子。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲一直支持他一生的努力:给他买吉他，开车送他去上音乐课，帮助他学习。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在阿尔茨海默发作之前，著名的音乐家Adam总是喜欢为他的母亲演奏音乐，而母亲会跟着唱，两人会为他们的家人和朋友表演二重唱。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着病情不可避免地恶化，她最喜欢的歌曲的歌词开始消失。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:到2018年她的演讲仅限于单音节词，没有什么意义。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿尔茨海默病摧毁了Marti的记忆。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在疾病的晚期，Marti不能说话，但她仍然可以吹口哨。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是沿着这条通往音乐旋律的道路，我和她能够交流。
30．答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:对我来说能够用我的吉他、我的拜访和一起演奏给她带来一点快乐，对我来说意味着一切。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。
32．答案：longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；cause；strengthen；energetic；it
解析：①考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
②考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
③考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
④考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
⑤考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
⑥考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
⑦考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
⑧考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
⑨考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
⑩考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
33．答案：Dear Alice,
I feel upset these days because I have conflicts with my parents over my career choice.
Inspired by Yuan Longping, a great agricultural expert, I’m eager to devote myself to agriculture in the future. However, my parents are strongly opposed. They wish me to become a lawyer, thinking I will find a good job after graduation. I am caught in a dilemma. I don’t know whether I should obey my parents or pursue what brings me happiness and satisfaction.
What would you do if you were in my position I really hope that you can give me some advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alice写一封信，就希望在未来成为一名农业专家，但是家长并不支持这件事来征求她的意见。内容包括:说明你的想法、家长反对的理由、征求老师的意见。
1.词汇积累
奉献，投身于:devote→dedicate
强烈地:strongly→violently
顺从:obey→be obedient to
建议:advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Inspired by Yuan Longping, a great agricultural expert, I'm eager to devote myself to agriculture in the future.
拓展句:Inspired by Yuan Longping, who is a great agricultural expert, I'm eager to devote myself to agriculture in the future.
[高分句型1]I feel upset these days because I have conflicts with my parents over my career choice.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]I don't know whether I should obey my parents or pursue what brings me happiness and satisfaction.(运用了whether以及what引导的宾语从句)
34．答案：Today she showed up in a raincoat.When I saw her, I felt full of great expectation but great unease. It seemed so unfair that my classmates sat in their parents’ cars, but I just sat on an old badly-oiled chain creaking bike.Why I had to hide the rain from the ugly raincoat.I was full of complaint about all of these. I was sick of these.Howl wished I could also have a rich parents like my classmates. Thinking about these things, I was quite dissatisfied with my mother. I even didn’t want her to pick me up.So I didn’t say a word with her and sat on the bike silently.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. She also didn’t say a word with me. She just wanted to make sure that I didn’t get wet. She seemed to know What I felt. So She just wanted to comfort me and gave me the warmth and love She could give me. Thinking about these, my eyes was filled with tears. I didn’t feel uneased, but was full of greatness for the best she tried to give me.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容今天妈妈穿着雨衣出现了。可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈后尴尬的表现
②由第二段首句内容暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣给我盖上。可知，第二段可描写我被妈妈的行动所感动，深刻地体会到了母爱。
2.续写线索:妈妈叫我--我感到尴尬--妈妈给我盖雨衣--我不愿意接受--暴风雨来袭--妈妈再次给我盖雨衣--我感受到母爱的温暖
3.词汇激活
①看见:see/catch sight of
②开始做某事:start to do sth./begin to do sth
③拥抱:hug/embrace