2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块八 非谓语动词1
一、语法填空
1．The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, _______________________ (vary) from paper cutting to guzheng.
2．I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your _______________________(help) my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg.
3．Some consumers may go against their original intention and give high scores to restaurants because they receive free dishes or discounts when ____________________ (ask) to submit comments.
4．________________________ (cheer) her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland _______________________ (damage) by human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．At the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun _______________________ (set) on the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The teachers are discussing the plan that they would like to see _______________________ (carry) out next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．With his arms _____________________ (fold), Tom stood there silently and listened to what the reporter was saying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．At age 50, she found herself out of work and ____________________ (stick) at home with her computer to keep her company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．English is probably the most widely _____________________ (speak) language on the planet taking into account native and non-native speakers.
11．Is this the young boy who saved several other students _______________________ (trap)under buildings (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Virtual choir members record themselves while____________________________ (perform) alone on video. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．With the Christmas tree __________________________ (decorate), the room was full of festival atmosphere of joy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．London is an ancient port city that has a history_____________________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．I think it a waste of time you________________________ (spend) so much effort worrying about what hasn't happened yet.
16．_______________________________________ (apologize) to his teacher for his rude manners, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.
17．When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it __________________________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. （所给词的适当形式填空）
18．There are countless historic sites____________________________ (explore), and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Each space mission comes greater insight, thus____________________________ (motivate) us to continue along the same path of adventure.
20．The theory would explain why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day__________________________________ (concentrate) and learn new information.
二、短文填空
21．These days we can often see students doing morning group exercises at school to stay①_______________________ (health) . Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due②_______________their local and special designs.
Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan③________________________, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge of ④____________________________ (organize) the school’s exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, ⑤________________now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. So we invited some local artists⑥__________________________ (create) a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks⑦____________________________ (practice) it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers do it well.
Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club, ⑧________________________they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise. They found it very different ⑨__________________normal exercises. After practicing it, they found it beautiful and became ⑩____________________________ (interest) in it. Now, most students look forward to their daily exercise and are excited to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera’s culture. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation(一代)is finally catching on.
22．The Great Wall
As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, ① ____________________ has a long history. Given its out-standing architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall② ____________________________ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of③ ________________ (it) kind in China.
The Great Wall was④ ____________________________ (original) built over 2,000 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty, and served⑤ _______________ a functional military defence. It had been playing a crucial role in wars in ancient Chinese history. Therefore, it was continually to be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end of Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded to many places in China and formed a beautiful shape.
Because its⑥ _____________________ (long) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named “Wanli Changcheng”. There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall, according to the locations.
The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much⑦ ________________________ (offer) you. For those who are fascinated (入迷的) by it and⑧ _____________________ (greed) for the knowledge of it, you will find massive information about it, the historical development, the background stories and its facts and figures. Whether you are a history-loving traveler⑨ _______________ a lover of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall, one of the seven⑩ _______________________ (wonder) in the world.
23．Jia Sixie was one of the leading agronomists (农学家) in Chinese history. In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he wrote Qi Min Yao Shu, the①________________________(early) and most complete agricultural encyclopedia(百科全书) still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was bon in Yidu County in Shandong Province. During his childhood, Jia's family wasn't wealthy, but had ②_____________rich collection of books. This provided the young Jia with an opportunity ③_______________________ (read) ancient Chinese literature widely on agriculture. He completed Qi Min Yao Shu during the wars④__________________he saw the suffering of the poor farmers. He⑤_____________________ (firm) believed that the development of agriculture could help those farmers out.
The book , which has 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120,000 characters, ⑥_____________________ (cover)a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods. It includes advice on farming. fisheries and side occupations. In the book, he stressed the importance of seed breeding in order to cultivate better ⑦__________________________ (variety).
Qi Min Yao Shu was first distributed mainly among common people. In the late Tang Dynasty, the book was introduced to Japan. So far, the book⑧__________________________________________ (translate) into several languages. Qi Min Yao Shu is considered⑨_______________an important summary of farming knowledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students ⑩________________________ (major)in agriculture.
24．The 2023 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to a team of scientists who created a ground-breaking technique using lasers (激光) to understand the extremely rapid movements of electrons, which were①_____________________________ (previous) thought impossible to follow.
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’ Huillier “demonstrated a way to create extremely short pulses (脉冲) of light that can②________________________ (use) to measure the rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy,” the Nobel committee said when the prize was announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. It ③________________________ (praise) the winners for giving “humanity new tools for④____________________________ (explore)the world of electrons inside atoms and molecules (分子).”
⑤_______________rapid are the movements of electrons inside atoms and molecules that they are measured in attoseconds –⑥________________almost incomprehensibly short unit of time. “An attosecond is to one second as one second is to the age of the universe,” the committee explained.
“They were able to, in a sense, provide an illumination (照明) tool that allows us to watch the ⑦____________________________ (gather) of molecules: How things come together⑧________________________ (make)a molecule,” Bob Rosner, president of the American Physical Society and a professor at the University of Chicago, told CNN.
The movements “happen very quickly and normally we have no idea how they actually occuror ⑨____________________the order of events is,” said Rosner. But their work ⑩____________________ (mean) scientists can now observe how these movements happen, he added.
参考答案
1．答案：varying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：主题班会侧重于中国传统文化，从剪纸到古筝。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。因vary为不及物动词，且“Chinese cultures”与提示词之间为主动关系，故应为现在分词作状语。故填varying。
2．答案：helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是想让您知道，我是多么感激您上周四在我儿子罗伯特腿部受伤时给予他的帮助。appreciate (one’s) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“感谢某人做某事”，其中doing为动名词作宾语，所以此处应填help的动名词形式。故填helping。
3．答案：asked
解析：过去分词。句意：一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给餐馆高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。分析句子结构可知，空前有when，空处应用非谓语动词在because引导的从句中作时间状语，动词ask 与从句主语they为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填asked。
4．答案：To cheer
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用cheer的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To cheer。
5．答案：damaged
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地受到人类活动的破坏。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词wetland，damage和wetland为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填damaged。
6．答案：setting
解析：考查现在分词。句意：在一天结束的时候，你不会想错过夕阳落在海上的景色。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词sun，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填setting。
7．答案：carried
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们希望明年看到实施的计划。动词短语carry out(实施)作定语从句中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语that(即先行词the plan)之间为被动关系，用过去分词carried表被动。故填carried。
8．答案：folded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆抱着胳膊静静地站在那里听记者在说什么。此处为with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补，arms与fold构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填folded。
9．答案：stuck
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处作宾语补足语，动词stick和宾语herself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填stuck。
10．答案：spoken
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到母语和非母语人士，英语可能是地球上使用最广泛的语言。此处为非谓语，动词speak和后文名词language之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
11．答案：trapped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是那个拯救其他几名学生在建筑物下被困的小男孩吗？分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作the young boy的定语，使用非谓语动词。the young boy与trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填trapped。
12．答案：performing
解析：考查现在分词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语中的省略结构，该句省去了“Virtual choir members are”，perform与Virtual choir members之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填performing。
13．答案：decorated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：用圣诞树装饰，这个屋子充满了节日的喜悦氛围。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，the Christmas tree与decorate是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词，表被动。故填decorated。
14．答案：dating
解析：考查现在分词。句意：伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句中有谓语has，设空处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰history，history与动词date构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。
15．答案：spending
解析：句意为:我认为你花这么多精力担心还没有发生的事情是浪费时间。此处为it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为a waste of time后的内容,根据空前的you可知,此处应用动名词的复合结构作真正的宾语,故填 spending。
16．答案：Having apologized
解析：句意：因粗鲁行为向老师道歉后，他承诺以后不再犯同样的错误。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。he和apologize之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作已完成，故用动词-ing形式的完成式，故填Having apologized。
17．答案：announced
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们终于到达服务台时，我们听到他们宣布已经没有语音导游了。此处为hear+宾语+宾补结构，且announce与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填announced。
18．答案：to explore
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆，里面有来自英国各地的古代文物。分析句子可知，所给动词explore在句中作定语，应使用动词不定式形式，固定句型there be +名词+to do，在本句中表示“可供探索”。故填to explore。
19．答案：motivating
解析：句意为:每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解,从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。设空处作结果状语,应用非谓语形式,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填motivating。
20．答案：to concentrate
解析：句意为:这个理论将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好时,我们发现第二天就更难集中精力学习新知识。本句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为设空处及其后的内容,应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填 to concentrate。
21．答案：healthy；to；Province；organizing；but；to create；practicing；although；from；interested
解析：①考查形容词。句意：这些天我们经常可以看到学生在学校做早操来保持健康。这里为形容词担当系动词“stay”后的表语，构成固定搭配：stay healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
②考查固定搭配。句意：但一些学校的早操由于其本地和特殊的设计而在网上流行起来。固定搭配：due to，意为“由于、因为”。故填to。
③考查名词。句意：四川绵阳一所中学的学生们将川剧与早操结合起来。根据句意可知，空处和空前构成专有名词：Sichuan Province，意为“四川省”。故填Province。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：沈俊华负责组织学校的课间操。这里为非谓语动词担当介词之后的宾语，表示主动关系，用v-ing形式。故填organizing。
⑤考查连词。句意：川剧是一种地方戏剧，但现在它面临着一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。空前“Sichuan Opera is a local opera”和空后“now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it”之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们邀请了一些当地的艺术家来创作一个简单易学的川剧操。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：当新学生进入学校，他们花几个星期练习。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“in”之后的宾语，表示主动关系。构成固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
⑧考查状语从句。句意：一些学生还加入了学校的川剧社团，尽管在老师教他们如何做川剧练习之前，他们几乎没有听说过川剧。这里为让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然、尽管”，用although。故填although。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：他们发现这与正常的课间操很不一样。固定搭配：be different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。
⑩考查形容词。句意：练习后，他们发现它很美，并对它产生了兴趣。这里为形容词担当系动词“become”的表语，表示“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested。故填interested。
22．答案：which；was listed；its；originally；as；length；to offer；greedy；or；wonders
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一，有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，1 has a long history是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Great Wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
②考查谓语动词。句意：鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响，长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语in1987，此处应该用一般过去时，the Great Wall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was listed。
③考查代词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词kind，the first of its kind in China意为“中国的第一个此类项目”。故填its。
④考查副词。句意：长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期，是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空要用副词originally来修饰谓语动词was built。故填originally。
⑤考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。
⑥考查名词。句意：因为它的长度是21196.18公里，因此，它被广泛命名为“万里长城”。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空应该填long的名词形式，作主语。故填length。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：长城是一个历史悠久的地方，有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构和意思可知，have sth. to do是常见用法，意为“为某事要被做”，这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思。故填to offer。
⑧考查形容词。句意：对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说，你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，本空需要填形容词greedy，和前面的are构成系表结构。故填greedy。
⑨考查连词。句意：无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知，whether…or…是常见结构，意为“不管……还是……”。故填or。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，one of the+复数名词是常见用法，意为“……之一”。故填wonders。
23．答案：earliest；a；to read；when；firmly；covers；varieties；has been translated；as；majoring
解析：①考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知,《齐民要术》是中国现存最早的、最完整的农业百科全书,且由空后并列的most complete可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 earliest。
②考查冠词。此处考查固定短语a collection of,意为"一堆;一批", rich 的发音以辅音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
③考查非谓语动词。这为年轻的贾提供了一个广泛阅读中国古代农业文献的机会。表示"一个做……的机会"应用 an opportunity to do sth.结构,故填to read。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用 when引导该定语从句。
⑤考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰 believed,表示"坚定地",应用副词 firmly。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,主语The book为单数概念,且该句陈述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。故填 covers。
⑦考查名词复数。此处表示"培育更好的品种",空处表示复数概念,因此需使用可数名词的复数形式。故填 varieties。
⑧考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语So far可知,空处应使用现在完成时。主语 the book为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,县主语与translate 之间是被动关系,因此需使用被动语态。故填has been translated。
⑨考查介词。此处是固定短语 be considered as,意为"被认为是/被看作"。故填 as。⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,major与 students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此需使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 majoring。
24．答案：previously ；be used ；praised ；exploring ；So；an ；gathering ；to make ；what ；means
解析：①考查副词。句意：2023年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予了一组科学家，他们创造了一项突破性的技术，利用激光来理解电子的极快速运动，这在以前被认为是不可能的。空处修饰动词“thought”，应用副词形式，故填previously。
②考查动词语态。句意：周二，诺贝尔委员会在斯德哥尔摩宣布这一奖项时表示，Pierre Agostini、Ferenc Krausz和Anne L’ Huillier “展示了一种制造极短光脉冲的方法，这种脉冲可以用来测量电子移动或能量变化的快速过程。”分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词“pulses (脉冲) of light”，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be used。
③考查动词时态。句意：它称赞这些获奖者为“人类探索原子和分子内部电子世界提供了新工具”。结合上下文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填praised。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填exploring。
⑤考查固定句型。句意：电子在原子和分子内的运动是如此之快，以至于它们的测量单位是阿秒——一个几乎短得令人难以理解的时间单位。结合句意可知，此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，首字母应大写，故填So。
⑥考查冠词。句意同上。unit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且almost是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
⑦考查名词。句意：美国物理学会主席、芝加哥大学教授Bob Rosner在接受CNN采访时表示：“从某种意义上说，它们能够提供一种照明工具，让我们能够观察分子的聚集：物质是如何聚集在一起形成分子的。”结合空前的“the”可知，空处应填名词作动词watch的宾语，gathering“聚集”，不可数名词，故填gathering。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to make。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意：这些运动“发生得非常快，通常我们不知道它们是如何发生的，也不知道事件的顺序是什么，” Rosner说。分析句子可知，空处和“how they actually occur”并列，引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，指“事件的顺序是什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但他们的工作意味着科学家们现在可以观察到这些运动是如何发生的，他补充说。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填means。2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块八 非谓语动词2
一、阅读理解
The secrets of Public Engagement
Are you passionate about sharing your work in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Do you want to excite the imagination when explaining your love of science Join the team behind New Scientist Live to discover the secrets behind the UK’s biggest science show.
In this free virtual event, host Martin Davies will welcome science communicator and engagement consultant Dr Jamie Gallagher, as he is to reveal how to prepare memorable talks and interactive stands that leave a lasting impression. Jamie Gallagher is an award-winning professional with ten years’experience in the delivery and evaluation of quality engagement projects. Martin will also explore what organizers look for when inviting speakers and selecting exhibitors for New Scientist Live.
Who should watch
science communication professionals
public engagement officers
researchers involved with public engagement
science speakers and demonstrators
anyone else interested in communicating STEM topics to a public audience
Benefits of watching
Learn about how New Scientist Live communicates complicated ideas to a general audience. Discover how to have the greatest impact when exhibiting. Learn how to extend your message to a wider, underrepresented audience.
Booking information
Ring Central will email your ticket confirmation to you immediately after registering. You will also receive a separate email from Ring Central with a link to access the event within a week of the event start date. Each link is unique and should not be shared.
Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event.
Access to a recording of the event will be exclusively available to registrants for the 12 months following the live event.
1．What will Dr Jamie Gallagher mainly share in the event
A. Ways to create impressive talks.
B. Advice on applying for research funding.
C. Skills for carrying out scientific experiments.
D. Methods for managing large science exhibitions.
2．Who is the virtual event mainly intended for
A. Visitors who enjoy science museums.
B. Students preparing for science-related exams.
C. Business professionals working in technology.
D. People interested in communicating STEM topics.
3．In which section of a website can you find the text
A. Educational resources. B. Science events.
C. Professional guidance. D. Career opportunities.
Losing crops is never good, especially when it’s your livelihood. Julio knows this very well — especially after pests (害虫) got hold of his melon farm. Seeing the damage to his crops made him feel desperate. But thankfully, he’s not alone. Since becoming a part of Convoy of Hope’s agriculture program, Julio is receiving the support he needs and learning more about his own land.
“Convoy of Hope has been a great support during this time. Through these training sessions, I’ve learned new techniques for fertilization, care, and nutrition of the melon crop, which has been of great assistance,” he said.
And he doesn’t want to keep what he’s learned to himself. Julio said, “Sharing ideas and knowledge with my fellow producers is important to me because cooperating with others helps us prosper together and be successful in production.”
Farmers like Julio are growing their trade, and the positive effects are multiplying.
“My life has improved significantly as I now have greater knowledge and support to produce and enhance the quality of my crops,” Julio said. “This has allowed me to expand the area of cultivation (耕种) and increase my income to meet my needs. …The best part has been seeing an increase in production. Previously, I cultivated less than one hectare (公顷), and now I plant a full hectare. This has been a blessing for me.”
But Julio isn’t stopping here. “I would like to own my own land instead of renting, so I can work on my own and generate prosperity for my family and fellow producers.”
Thanks to Convoy of Hope’s supporters, farmers such as Julio can go through difficult situations and create solutions for the future.
4．What problem did Julio face at the beginning of the story
A. A lack of farming tools.
B. Poor market demand for melons.
C. Rising land rental costs.
D. Damage to his crops by pests.
5．Why does Julio believe sharing knowledge with other farmers is important
A. It helps him gain wide recognition.
B. It allows everyone to succeed together.
C. It reduces the need for outside support.
D. It improves competition among farmers.
6．What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5
A. Julio’s income increase came before his production rose.
B. Support and training helped Julio make better use of his land.
C. Julio expanded his farmland mainly through renting additional fields.
D. Julio focused more on improving crop quality than on increasing output.
7．What does Julio plan to do in the future
A. Work abroad. B. Leave farming.
C. Buy his own land. D. Focus on training others.
There's a perception that today's youth are extremely narcissistic(自恋的)-fame- obsessed, selfish and vain. In fact, studies show this is a common view of young people, regardless of the times we live in. But are young people really more narcissistic New research reveals that, as people age, they do tend to become less narcissistic.
Narcissism is a multi- dimensional personality, which captures features beyond pride and self- absorption. Emerging research suggests there are three dimensions of narcissism: agentic, antagonistic and neurotic. Agentic narcissism involves the need for admiration and feelings of superiority. Antagonistic narcissism is characterized by the lack of empathy towards other people. Finally, neurotic narcissism refers to being sensitive and having difficulties regulating one's emotions.
In order to fully understand narcissism, the new study looked at all the three features. They analyzed data from 51 longitudinal studies (meaning studies which follow participants over time), all of which measured how participants' levels of narcissism changed.
To select the studies, the team used the American Psychiatric Association (APA) PsychInfo database of papers, searching for terms including “narcissism” and “narcissistic”. Each article was reviewed by two coders. The coders independently selected the studies based on details including sample size, gender ratio, and the country in which the sample was collected.
This procedure generated a dataset which comprised of 37,247 participants(52% female)ranging from ages 8 to 77 years.
The researchers found that all three dimensions of narcissism declined across the life span. There was a small decline for agentic narcissism and a moderate reduction for antagonistic and neurotic narcissism. The researchers also found that people's narcissism relative to that of their peers remained consistent over the life span. In other words, people who were more narcissistic than average as children remained more narcissistic than average as adults.
8．What is the finding of the new study
A. Old people are less narcissistic than they were young.
B. Young women are more narcissistic than young men.
C. People are more narcissistic these days than in the past.
D. Young people are becoming more narcissistic than before.
9．Which behavior might be narcissistic
A. Feeling less important than others. B. Admiring all the people around.
C. Laughing at his own embarrassment. D. Flying into a temper every day.
10．How did the new study obtain the data
A. By conducting experiments on their own.
B. By handing out questionnaires in the lab.
C. By consulting previous studies of other organizations.
D. By observing participants and recording their responses.
11．Which would be the best title for the text
A. Narcissism, A Fashion Among Us. B. We Get Less Narcissistic With Age.
C. How to Avoid Becoming Narcissistic. D. Children Remain More Narcissistic.
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time—i. e. I went to the party(past), I’m going to the party(present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes—dying languages are certainly worth saving!
12．What do people tend to think of minority languages
A.Valueless. B.Time-honored. C.Informal. D.Stable.
13．How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author
A.We can discover drugs in a much safer way.
B.We don’t have to rely on modern medicine.
C.We can acquire a broad knowledge of nature.
D.We can learn how to protect plants and animals.
14．Why does the author mention the Second World War
A.To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis.
B.To prove the value of minority languages.
C.To show wars’ role in preserving a language.
D.To explain ways to conserve some languages.
15．What would be a suitable title for the text
A.Are majority languages worth valuing
B.Are we willing to save dying languages
C.Should endangered languages be saved
D.Is the future of minority languages bright
二、七选五
16．If you search the internet these days, you’ll likely run across some strange-looking, yet cheerful cartoon characters. These computer-generated people have small heads and exaggerated bodies.①_____________The happy figures are often moving or doing something creative.
In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system. ②_____________She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings. She wanted to portray that sense of joy people feel when they’re sharing things together. The name which was given to the new art form when it was completed was very appropriate. They named it Alegria, which means joy in Spanish.
Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly There are many reasons. As websites depended on illustrations to fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. ③_____________ By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce. Businesses also love the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring international cultural events. The illustrations convey good feelings. Those feelings help people believe they can trust the companies that feature them on their pages.
④_____________These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images. They’ve failed to address their real problems or make lasting changes.
For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positive energy. ⑤_____________
A.The style is flat, simple and easy to create.
B.For some consumers, though, that’s a problem.
C.One of the designers took that message to heart.
D.For the netizens, Alegria helps build trust on the big companies.
E.No wonder Alegria is now the most popular style of illustrations for books.
F.All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful, fun art style.
G.They’re created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles.
三、完形填空（15空）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly, so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust, heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
17．A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed
18．A. tell B. distance C. save D. free
19．A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down
20．A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally
21．A. though B. unless C. because D. before
22．A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage
23．A. target B. story C. plan D. journey
24．A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured
25．A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge
26．A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt
27．A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular
28．A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive
29．A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected
30．A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance
31．A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight
四、短文填空
32．The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain , as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ①_______________________(grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is②____________________________ (extreme) important for crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature.
Grain Rain brings ③_______________ marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow ④_______________________ (fast) than before. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air ⑤_______________________ (move) to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it⑥____________________ (do) in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ⑦_____________________can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. On this day drinking tea is also said ⑧____________________________ (prevent) bad luck.
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom ⑨_____________________ (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest ⑩_______________the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动，请你写一篇开幕辞，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动介绍。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tenth grade in school was a time we all enjoyed with our friends and teachers.
One day, our class teacher came in with a girl. She was tall and had dark skin. The teacher introduced her as Navya and she was going to, be in our class that year. My friends looked at me and saw a smile come across my face. They knew I loved making friends, and I was willing to help anyone in any way.
I found Navya to be a very quiet girl — she always liked to stay alone. We would want her to join us but she would never leave her seat. I often wondered why this girl loved being alone in her place. During the break, we would sit with Navya and introduce ourselves to her. I would try my best to make her say anything she wished, but she never spoke anything to anyone. I hardly saw her smile, and I often wondered if there was a smile behind the mask.
The annual day was approaching, and our teachers were grouping us into dance, singing and plays. We all were excited as we all could skip our classes and go for our annual practice. Our teacher asked Navya if she would like to participate in any of the events on the annual day, but she would look down and shake her head, as if she were dumb (哑的). She never came forward to participate in any competitions.
The day finally arrived, and we were all excited. Then our play was about to begin and we found out that our main actor Shruti had an accident and would not be able to perform in the play. We were all sad and tense as the parents were waiting for the play to start.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The show was remarkable, and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：定位：第二段 …Dr Jamie Gallagher, as he is to reveal how to prepare memorable talks and interactive stands that leave a lasting impression.关键词：memorable talks（令人难忘的演讲）、leave a lasting impression（留下持久印象）= impressive. 排除：B（申请资金）、C（做实验）、D（管理大型展览）文中未提.
2．答案：D
解析：定位：Who should watch 最后一行：anyone else interested in communicating STEM topics to a public audience. 排除：A（科技馆游客）、B（备考学生）、C（科技行业商务人士）均不符合.
3．答案：B
解析：文章类型：这是一则线上科学活动的通知 / 宣传. 核心词：virtual event、New Scientist Live、science show、booking information. 排除：A（教育资源）、C（职业指导）、D（就业机会）均不匹配.
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Julio knows this very well—especially after pests（害虫）got hold of his melon farm. Seeing the damage to his crops made him feel desperate.（胡里奥对此深有体会——尤其是在他的甜瓜田遭遇虫害之后。看着受损的庄稼，他陷入了绝望。）”可知，胡里奥在故事开头面临的问题是庄稼遭受了虫害。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Sharing ideas and knowledge with my fellow producers is important to me because cooperating with others helps us prosper together and be successful in production.（和其他农户分享想法和知识对我来说很重要，因为合作能让我们共同致富，在生产上取得成功。）”可知，胡里奥认为分享知识重要的原因是这种做法能让大家一起成功。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Farmers like Julio are growing their trade, and the positive effects are multiplying.（像胡里奥这样的农户正在拓展自己的产业，积极影响也在不断扩大。）”以及第五段“My life has improved significantly as I now have greater knowledge and support to produce and enhance the quality of my crops（我的生活有了显著的改善，因为我现在掌握了更多知识，也得到了更多支持，能够提高作物的产量和质量）”和“This has been a blessing for me.（这对我来说是一种祝福。）”可知，帮扶项目的培训和支持帮助胡里奥更好地利用土地，实现了增产增收。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“I would like to own my own land instead of renting, so I can work on my own and generate prosperity for my family and fellow producers.（我希望能拥有自己的土地，而不是一直租地耕种，这样我就能自主经营，为我的家人和其他农户创造更多财富。）”可知，胡里奥未来的计划是购买属于自己的土地。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The researchers found that all three dimensions of narcissism declined across the life span.(研究人员发现，自恋的三个维度都会随着寿命的增长而下降。)”可推知，人年老时的自恋程度比年轻时低，故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, neurotic narcissism refers to being sensitive and having difficulties regulating one's emotions.(最后，神经质自恋指的是敏感且难以调节自己的情绪。)”可推知，“每天发脾气”属于难以调节情绪的表现，符合神经质自恋的特征，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They analyzed data from 51 longitudinal studies (meaning studies which follow participants over time), all of which measured how participants' levels of narcissism changed.(他们分析了51项纵向研究的数据(即跟踪参与者的研究)，所有这些研究都测量了参与者的自恋水平是如何变化的。)”和第四段“To select the studies, the team used the American Psychiatric Association (APA) PsychInfo database of papers, searching for terms including “narcissism” and “narcissistic”.(为了选择这些研究，研究小组使用了美国精神病学协会的PsychInfo论文数据库，搜索诸如“自恋”和“自恋型”这类词汇。)”可推知，研究是通过查阅其他机构的先前研究获取数据的，故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第六段的“The researchers found that all three dimensions of narcissism declined across the life span.(研究人员发现，自恋的三个维度都会随着寿命的增长而下降。)”可推断，文章开篇提出“年轻人是否更自恋”的疑问，随后通过研究数据证明“随着年龄增长，自恋的三个维度都会下降”，核心结论围绕“年龄与自恋程度的关系”展开。标题“We Get Less Narcissistic With Age.(我们随着年龄增长变得不那么自恋了)”精准概括了文章主旨，故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). (人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。)”可知，少数语言被视为进步的障碍，是没有价值的，故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine. (例如，在东南亚，一些部落已经发现了6500多种植物的药用特性。这带来了医学上许多里程碑意义的成就。)”可知，一些濒危的语言可以帮助人们在特定的领域拓宽知识，故我们可以通过濒危的语言来拓宽自然的知识，故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war. (一些语言以与我们截然不同的方式将世界分类，以至于很难将它概念化。二战期间，美国故用了以纳瓦霍语为母语的人来创建一个信息编码系统。日本人从来没能破解它，今天人们常常引用“密码通话员”，因为它帮助了决定这场战争的结果。)”可知，文章提到二战是为了证明纳瓦霍语在二战中起到的关键性的作用，使得日本人无法破解，从而带来了战争的胜利，故其是为了证明一些少数语言的价值，故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity ( 人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要被视为感情用事的。但是感情用事真的是保持语言多样性的唯一动机吗？)”可知，文章提出了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，文章从第三段举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处，故C项“濒危语言应该被保存下来吗？”符合文章标题，故选C。
16．答案：G；C；A；B；F
解析：①根据上文“These computer-generated people have small heads and exaggerated bodies.”（这些电脑生成的人物头很小，身体夸张。）提到电脑生成的人物形状很奇特。结合选项G项They’re created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles.（它们以大胆的颜色创作，手臂和腿像巨大的湿面条。）可知，和上文意思紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选G项。
②根据上文“In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system.”（2017年，Facebook雇佣了一个设计团队来开发一个正面插图系统。）提到Facebook雇佣了一个设计团队。以及下文“She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings.”（她致力于在她的绘画中表现人类的联系、运动、能量和快乐。）结合选项C项One of the designers took that message to heart.（其中一位设计师牢记了这一信息。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，该句中的One of the designers指的就是下文中的She，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。
③根据上文“As websites depended on illustrations to fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.”（由于网站依赖插图来填充空间，阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。）提到阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。以及下文“By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce.”（相比之下，更详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱来制作。）说明详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱。结合选项A项The style is flat, simple and easy to create.（风格扁平，简单，易于创作。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，和下文提到的内容作对比，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
④根据下文“These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images.”（这些人认为像Facebook这样的公司只是用积极的形象来解决他们的问题。）说明问题的实际情况。结合选项B项For some consumers, though, that’s a problem.（不过，对一些消费者来说，这是个问题。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B项。
⑤根据上文“For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positive energy.”（然而，对许多人来说，阿莱格里亚是一种很好的视觉语言，代表着幸福。从孩子们的拥抱到情侣们的舞蹈，这些照片都是关于正能量的。）说明阿莱格里亚式的艺术的优点。结合选项F项All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful, fun art style.（总而言之，阿莱格里亚似乎是这种有趣的艺术风格的完美名字。）可知，上下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为;B. remembered记得;C. admitted承认;D. confirmed确认。根据前文"a young man covered in tattoos"可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉;B. distance拉开距离;C. save 保存;D. free释放。根据前文"I ______ he was unfriendly"可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离， 故选B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝……进入; B. set out动身;C. catch up追上; D. settle down定居。根据后文"wanted to talk some"可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C 项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地;B. secretly秘密地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. accidentally意外地。根据后文"left him in the dust, heading up the river."可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所 以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意:几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. before在……以前。根据前文后文"Hours later we turned back"以及后文"a flash flood had taken out the bridge."可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给……留下深刻印象;B. interrupt打断;C. persuade说服; D. engage参加。根据前文"wanted to talk some"可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标;B. story故事;C. plan划;D. journey旅行。根据后文"He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ________ too."可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他 的故事。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的;B discouraged泄气的;C. ignored忽视;D. injured受伤的。根据前文"He lost his mother and sister in a car accident"可知，年轻人一家 遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察;B. judge判断;C. manage设法做 到;D. challenge挑战。根据前文"he was permanently ______ too."可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他继续说道: "在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……"A. silence沉默;B. pain痛苦;C. failure失败;D. guilt内疚。根据前文"He lost his mother and sister in a car accident"以及"During much surgery"可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的;B. funny滑稽的;C. random随机的;D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文"from neck to waist"可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的 纹身。故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的;B. gentle温柔的;C. weak 虚弱的;D, sensitive敏感的。根据后文"He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day."可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许; B. begged悬求;C. forced强迫;D. expected预期。根据前文"They loved me just as they always had"以及后文"me to live in love too"结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑;B. sympathy同情;C. prejudice偏见;D. resistance反对。根据前文"I _______ he was unfriendly"可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉;B. message信息; C. appearance外貌;D. insight洞察力。根据前文"This is my mom and this is my sister"可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
32．答案：growth ；extremely ；a ；faster ；moving ；does ；which ；to prevent；dates ；to
解析：①考查名词。句意：谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物极为重要。介词up后接名词growth作宾语。故填growth。
②考查副词。句意：谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物极为重要。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。
③考查冠词。句意：谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的显著增加，谷物比以前生长得更快。泛指“一个显著的增加”用冠词且marketed首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
④考查比较级。句意：谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的一个显著的增加，谷物比以前生长得更快。根据than可知，用副词比较级faster。故填faster。
⑤考查非谓语。句意：谷雨发生在春末夏初之间，罕有的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气挥之不去。本句为with的复合结构，cold air与move为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。
⑥考查时态。句意：谷雨发生在春末夏初之间，罕有的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气挥之不去。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it，谓语does。故填does。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。先行词为vitamins and amino acids，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
⑧考查不定式。句意：在这一天喝茶也被认为可以防止坏运气。be said to do sth,据说做了某事。故填to prevent。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们把好的收成归因于上天，上天保护他们免受洪涝。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为The custom，谓语为单数dates。故填dates。
⑩考查介词。句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们把好的收成归因于上天，上天保护他们免受洪涝。owe…to“把…归咎于”为固定短语。故填to。
33．答案：Dear teachers and fellow students,
I am delighted to welcome you al to our school's English Drama Society's eagerly anticipated English Play Showcase.
This evening, we gather to celebrate the art of drama and the beauty of language as our students showcase their talents through a diverse range of English plays. This event aims to showcase our students' dedication, creativity, and proficiency in English, while providing a captivating evening of entertainment for all. I encourage you all to enjoy the performances and applaud the hard work and dedication of our student actors. Let's immerse ourselves in the world of drama and English!
解析：[高分句型1]:This evening，we gather to celebrate the art of drama and the beauty of language as our students showcase their talents through a diverse range of English plays
翻译:今晚，我们聚集在一起庆祝戏剧艺术和语言之美，我们的学生通过各种各样的英语戏剧展示他们的才华。
分析:本句使用了as引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型2]:This event aims to showcase our students dedication, creativity, and proficiency in English, while providing a captivating evening of entertainment for all
翻译:本次活动旨在展示我们学生的奉献精神、创造力和英语水平，同时为所有人提供一个引人入胜的娱乐之夜。
分析:本句使用了while引导的时间状语从句的省路。
34．答案：Suddenly, we saw a pretty dark girl walking out of the dressing room. She was Navya. To our surprise or should I say shock, she walked up to our class teacher and said that she knew the lines of Shruti and was willing to participate in the play as the main character. Can you imagine Navya, the most quiet girl of the whole class, who seldom spoke anything or even smiled to anyone, volunteered to act as a replacement The teacher was so happy that she pulled Navya close and hugged her tightly. Soon it was our turn to go on the stage and perform our play.
The show was remarkable, and there was enthusiastic response from all the parents. I looked at Navya and finally saw her pretty smile. It seemed as if she had removed the mask she wore for the first time. I felt that she was very happy to have proved herself worthy of something. From then on, Navya was part of us and she enjoyed being with us. The world is much better with smiling faces, so remove the mask which is keeping you away from people and go out into the world with true smiles.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年级时班上来了一位新同学Navya，她非常安静，不喜欢与人交流。年度日即将到来，班级准备了舞蹈、歌唱和戏剧等活动。当戏剧即将上演时，主要演员Shruti因意外无法参加。班级陷入紧张，因为家长们都在等待戏剧的开始。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我们看到一个皮肤黝黑的漂亮女孩从更衣室里走了出来。”可知，第一段可描写Navya及时出现救场。
②由第二段首句内容“这场演出非常精彩，所有的家长都反应热烈。”可知，第二段可描写演出非常成功，Navya融入班级。
2.续写线索：Navya毛遂自荐——老师将其拥入怀中——演出成功受到欢迎——Navya成为我们的一部分
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出：walk out of/step out of
②参与 ：participate in/take part in
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise/to our astonishment
②高兴的：happy/pleased
[高分句型1] Can you imagine Navya, the most quiet girl of the whole class, who seldom spoke anything or even smiled to anyone, volunteered to act as a replacement (运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The teacher was so happy that she pulled Navya close and hugged her tightly.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句)
