2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块九 主谓一致2
一、阅读理解
Four best ski towns around the world
Skiing enthusiasts and winter wanderers, listen up. As the Northern Hemisphere transforms into a frosty wonderland, it’s time to plan your next snow-capped adventure.
Zermatt, Switzerland
Located in the heart of the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is a snow lover’s dream come true. With the iconic (图标的) Matterhorn as its backdrop, this car-free alpine village offers clean slope (斜坡) and picturesque landscapes. Stay at the Grand Hotel Zermatterhof to experience luxury and tradition in one. Zermatt ski season runs from December to April, with the best conditions usually around January and February. Arrive by train or explore flight options into Sion airport.
Chamonix, France
Located in the French Alps, it features rugged terrain (地形) and a lively town centre. Check out the charming Les Granges d’en Haut for a winter getaway. The ideal time to visit Chamonix is from late November to early May. Explore flights into Geneva Airport, the closest airport to Chamonix ski resorts.
Niseko, Japan
This ski resort on Japan’s northern island of Hokkaido is celebrated for its abundant snowfall and expanding international community. Stay at the slopeside The Green Leaf Niseko Village for unmatched convenience. Plan your visit from December to March for the best skiing conditions. Explore flights into Sapporo’s New Chitose Airport.
Whistler, Canada
Whistler, in the Canadian province of British Columbia, offers a perfect combination of world-class skiing and energetic village life. The Fairmont Chateau Whistler is an excellent choice for a luxurious stay. Explore flights to Whistler between November and April to enjoy it as a true winter wonderland.
1．What makes Niseko a famous ski resort
A.The longest skiing season.
B.The only ski town located in Japan.
C.Luxurious but comfortable accommodations.
D.Snowfall and international community.
2．Which of the following might be the best time to visit Whistler for skiing
A.October to March. B.November to March.
C.January to May. D.November to May.
3．What is the main purpose of the article
A.To promote luxury hotels in some regions.
B.To discuss the environmental impact of ski resorts.
C.To compare the costs of skiing in different countries.
D.To provide a guide for skiing enthusiasts planning winter trips.
I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me what tips I might have for her time management. That question surprised me. I've never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills, mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity.
It wasn't until we parted that it hit me. I don't focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy. I would argue that you could work six hours on a task that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for what's next. Or, you could spend three hours on a tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for the rest of the day.
I'm a fan of making lists and getting things crossed off the list. But maturity has taught me that satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list, but intentionality about what goes on the list. If everything on the list is an energy waste, how will it feel to get those things done
Russ Hudson, a teacher, said something recently that blew the doors open for me on this concept. He spoke about the energy of frustration（懊恼）, but it could be applied to any negative emotion. He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said, "Life force gets trapped in frustration." So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits.
In a world that often focuses on getting the most out of every hour, it's about time we should change our focus. We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It's not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices.
4． Why is the author's friend mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To clarify a definition.
C. To present a common phenomenon. D. To share a personal experience.
5． What is the author's core argument about productivity
A. Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction.
B. Making task lists lays the foundation for achievements.
C. Energy management matters more than time management.
D. Strict time management systems are essential for success.
6． According to Russ Hudson, why is frustration problematic
A. It wastes time that could be used for work.
B. It makes people ignorant of their limitations.
C. It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone.
D. It stops people pursuing something meaningful in life.
7． What might be talked about following the last paragraph
A. Ways to reduce negative emotions at work.
B. The relationship between energy and creativity.
C. The disadvantages of focusing on time management.
D. Examples of managing energy through awareness and choices.
In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. For instance, a 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation (导航) apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Medical scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas.
The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains,"Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways-similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise."
This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started“Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says,“We don't hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules.
Educational reforms reflect this change. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery（文具）brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planning notebook sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens.
Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests“cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities.
8．What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps
A. Enhanced memory storage. B. Stronger neural connections.
C. Improved route planning speed. D. Decreased activity of hippocampus.
9．The underlined term“counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that
A. promote the use of digital tools
B. study the impact of apps on learning
C. criticize the limitations of technology
D. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits
10．What is Dr. Richards' suggestion in the last paragraph
A. Completely stopping the use of digital tools.
B. Making digital storage faster and more effective.
C. Separating tasks and using different methods in turn.
D. Controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work.
11．What is the author's attitude towards digital tools
A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving.
For thousands of years, humans have been making fire by transforming mechanical energy into heat energy through friction (摩擦). There are many ways to create fire by friction, but the most common and easiest to learn is to use a bow drill set.
A bow drill set consists of a wooden drill (carved to minimize friction at one end and maximize friction at the other), a dry fire board, a slightly bending bow, to which a bowstring is attached, and a hard bearing block, which is used to press down on the top of the drill. The bowstring is designed to be wrapped tightly around the wooden drill.
First , the fire maker uses the string to rapidly spin (旋转) one end of the drill, which is attached to the string, against the fire board, while at the same time pressing the other end down with the bearing block. Friction causes a rapid increase in temperature where the drill meets the fire board. As the drill continues to spin, it produces a small amount of hot carbon dust, which will eventually form a hot, red pile. Then it is transferred to highly flammable materials, such as dry leaves or dead tree barks. The fire maker blows in to further raise the temperature by increasing oxygen flow. Eventually, the materials burst into flame, after which the fire maker can make it into a larger fire.
Understanding the physics of fire by friction and the different variables involved can help the fire start more quickly with less effort. First, an ideal wooden drill should be dry and just 1-1. 25cm across. This is because thin drills can concentrate heat created in friction on a small area on the fire board. Second, the fire board should be dead, driest possible wood. Third, how fast the friction force generates heat is directly related to how fast the fire maker moves the bow. The faster the drill spins, the more heat it will create.
Bow-drill performs reliably in challenging survival conditions compared to other techniques. It can be incredibly inspiring to witness, and rewarding to do it yourself! It takes a while to get everything right but it will come. Have a try and enjoy this primitive method of fire starting!
12．What is the function of the bowstring in the bow drill set
A.Producing friction.
B.Making a beautiful bow.
C.Securing the wooden drill.
D.Applying pressure to the fire board.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.The process of creating fire. B.The materials for making fire.
C.The right temperature for a fire. D.The advantages of the wooden drill.
14．Which of the following can help to start fire by friction
A.Using living plants as the fire board. B.Lifting the fire board frequently.
C.Keeping concentrated during friction. D.Setting the bow drill in fast motion.
15．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To encourage a try. B.To explain a principle.
C.To stress potential risks. D.To present human achievements.
二、七选五
16．In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.①_____________Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with ideas when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.
②_____________This will open up as many as new pathways for us. Never base your ideas on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes and read new books. ③_____________The list goes on and on. All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.④_____________
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too ⑤_____________in today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A.Why do we communicate with wise people
B.Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world
C.Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D.Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E.Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse ideas.
F.The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G.Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
三、完形填空（15空）
Back in 2017, Kofi Thomas heard about an open space in his neighborhood. Somehow, the piece of city land had been 1 by time. Instead of a narrow and weedy plot of land, Kofi saw the open space as a(n) 2 to realize his vision.
As a gardener, Kofi hoped to create a 3 for his community. After getting 4 from the relevant department, Kofi and his friends 5 to clean out the broken glass and fallen tree leaves on the open space. Then they 6 ten tons of soil and were ready to 7 the seeds.
The garden was open to the public in April 2018. It has since become a green space that 8 people to harvest and eat the food 9 by the land.
Part of the garden’s purpose is to share fresh vegetables with their neighbors. They 10 donate them to local women’s shelters, church groups and other community groups.
To date, they’ve 11 over 10, 000 pounds of fresh food.
And they’re forming partnerships with nearby schools to encourage 12 to learn more about sustainable living. “All of the food that we grow serves as a(n) 13 tool. Kofi said, “A lot of kids around here have never even 14 a tomato plant. It's really 15 to have the youth recognize these plants and understand the health benefits of growing their own food.”
17．A.paid B.forgotten C.chosen D.represented
18．A.failure B.ability C.sign D.opportunity
19．A.school B.church C.garden D.shelter
20．A.approval B.comfort C.criticism D.information
21．A.refused B.started C.regretted D.pretended
22．A.swept away B.gave up C.brought in D.broke through
23．A.sell B.share C.show D.plant
24．A.welcomes B.warns C.requests D.forces
25．A.controlled B.buried C.improved D.produced
26．A.suddenly B.fortunately C.routinely D.barely
27．A.sent out B.kept out C.found out D.left out
28．A.teachers B.kids C.parents D.doctors
29．A.sharp B.editing C.marketing D.educational
30．A.donated B.seen C.imagined D.borrowed
31．A.useless B.risky C.cool D.strange
四、短文填空
32．In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response①_______________the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers②_____________________________ (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also③________________________ (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, ④____________________in turn lessens energy⑤_____________________________ (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, ⑥________________________ (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally ⑦_______________________ (source) food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement ⑧________________promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards⑨_____________future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a ⑩_______________________ (green) and more resilient world.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会的大众组业余选手马拉松赛，你萌生了晨跑锻炼的想法。请给你校酷爱跑步的外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，邀请他一起晨跑，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 告知安排（晨跑的时间、地点）；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：大众组马拉松赛 Mass Participation Marathon
Dear Mr. Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No one knows exactly whether they liked it better in spring or in winter. They used to pretend that they were travelers exploring a new country with lush vegetation (茂盛的草木) and bright yellow daffodils (水仙花) dotting the field, and would drop leaves on the road that they might find their way back again. Everything seemed amazing and appealing.
When the ice was thick and firm, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them.
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and bade them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to melt. It can be dangerous.”
“All right, mother,” said David, though not very good-naturedly, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” said he to his sister, “I knew it hadn’t melted any. Mother is always afraid we shall be e along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.”
“But you promised mother,” said Susan.
“No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right,’ and it is all right,” said David, holding his head high.
“Oh, well, I didn’t say anything; so I can do as I like,” said Susan. So, they stepped on the ice without any delay, and started to go across the pond merrily. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the chilly water all at once.
“Help! Help!” they both cried for help in panic.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David and Susan went home almost frozen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据倒数第二段 “This ski resort on Japan's northern island of Hokkaido is celebrated for its abundant snowfall and expanding international community.这个位于日本北海道北部岛屿的滑雪胜地以丰富的降雪和不断扩大的国际社区而闻名”可知，Niseko因其丰富的降雪量和不断扩大的国际社区而著名。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Explore flights to Whistler between November and April to enjoy it as a true winter wonderland.（在11月至次年4月间搭乘航班前往惠斯勒，享受真正的冬季仙境）可知，Whistler的最佳滑雪时间是11月至4月，选项B，11月到3月在此时间范围内。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “Skiing enthusiasts and winter wanderers, listen up. As the Northern Hemisphere transforms into a frosty wonderland, it' s time to plan your next snow-capped adventure.（滑雪爱好者和冬季流浪者们，听好了。随着北半球变成冰天雪地的仙境，是时候计划你的下一个雪山冒险了）”以及文章主要介绍四个著名的滑雪胜地，并为滑雪爱好者提供旅行建议，因此文章的主要目的是为计划冬季旅行的滑雪爱好者提供指南，故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：根据第一段内容“I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me…I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity.”可知，作者先提及朋友咨询时间管理方面的建议，随后引出自己对时间和精力管理的看法，所以提及朋友是为了引出文章主题。
5．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的“It wasn't until we parted that it hit me. I don't focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy.”可知，作者认为精力管理比时间管理更重要。
6．答案：D
解析：根据第四段中的“He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said,‘Life force gets trapped in frustration.’ So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits.”可知，耗费在懊恼上的大量精力会困住本可以用于更有用、更有成效、更有创造性的事业的生命力，由此可推知，懊恼会阻止人们追求生活中有意义的事情。
7．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的“We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It's not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices.”可知，作者建议我们要注意我们的精力在一天中是如何变化的，要更了解自己并作出谨慎的选择。由此可推知，本文接下来可能会举例说明如何通过自我认知和选择来管理精力。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“For instance,a 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation（导航）apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Medical scans showed less activity in the hippocampus（海马体） of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes （例如，2023年剑桥大学的一项研究发现，与使用传统地图的人相比，频繁使用导航应用程序的人记忆地点的能力下降了23%。医学扫描显示，依赖全球定位系统的人在回忆路线时，海马体的活跃度较低）” 可知，剑桥大学的研究发现频繁使用导航应用的人海马体活跃度会降低。
9．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，过度使用数字工具会带来认知能力下降的负面影响，再结合第三段“In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started“Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. （2022年，德国软件公司TechSphere GmbH开启了 “模拟星期五”活动，要求员工在每周五不使用电子工具，而是使用纸质笔记本。该政策实施后，调查显示会议出席率提高了19%，员工表示精神疲劳感减少了27%。）”等具体做法可知, counter-trends指的是减少数字工具使用、恢复传统方法以保护认知能力的趋势。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Richards suggests“cognitive zoning”：using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks.（理查兹博士提出了“认知分区”的建议：使用数字工具存储数据，而在处理重要的思考任务时采用传统方法）”可知，理查兹博士的建议是区分不同任务，分别使用数字工具和传统方法。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章先客观阐述了过度依赖数字工具对认知能力的负面影响，接着介绍了各领域减少数字工具使用的反向趋势，最后引用神经科学家的观点，提出应平衡数字工具与传统方法的使用，而非拒绝技术。全文既没有一味否定数字工具，也没有盲目推崇，体现了客观中立的态度。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A bow drill set consists of a wooden drill (carved to minimize friction at one end and maximize friction at the other), a dry fire board, a slightly bending bow, to which a bowstring is attached, and a hard bearing block, which is used to press down on the top of the drill.(一套弓钻由一个木钻（雕刻成一端摩擦最小，另一端摩擦最大），一块干燥的防火板，一个轻微弯曲的弓，上面系着弓弦，还有一个坚硬的轴承块，用来压在钻的顶部)”可知，弓弦在弓练套装中的作用是固定木钻。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“First , the fire maker uses the string to rapidly spin (旋转) one end of the drill, which is attached to the string, against the fire board, while at the same time pressing the other end down with the bearing block. Friction causes a rapid increase in temperature where the drill meets the fire board. As the drill continues to spin, it produces a small amount of hot carbon dust, which will eventually form a hot, red pile. Then it is transferred to highly flammable materials, such as dry leaves or dead tree barks. The fire maker blows in to further raise the temperature by increasing oxygen flow. Eventually, the materials burst into flame, after which the fire maker can make it into a larger fire.(首先，造火人用绳子快速旋转连接在绳子上的钻的一端，顶住防火板，同时用轴承座把另一端压下去。摩擦使钻头与防火板接触的地方温度迅速升高。随着钻头继续旋转，它会产生少量的热碳尘，最终会形成一堆热的红色尘埃。然后，它被转移到高度易燃的材料，如干树叶或死树皮。火源吹入，通过增加氧气流量来进一步提高温度。最终，这些材料会燃烧起来，之后，造火器可以把它变成更大的火)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们生火的过程。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Third, how fast the friction force generates heat is directly related to how fast the fire maker moves the bow. The faster the drill spins, the more heat it will create.(第三，摩擦力产生热量的快慢直接关系到造火人移动弓钻的快慢。钻头旋转得越快，产生的热量就越多)”可知，快速设置弓钻可以帮助通过摩擦点火。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bow-drill performs reliably in challenging survival conditions compared to other techniques. It can be incredibly inspiring to witness, and rewarding to do it yourself! It takes a while to get everything right but it will come. Have a try and enjoy this primitive method of fire starting!(与其他技术相比，弓钻在具有挑战性的生存条件下表现可靠。亲眼目睹这一切会令人难以置信地鼓舞人心，自己动手也会得到回报!需要一段时间才能把一切都做好，但它会来的。试一试，享受这种原始的生火方法吧！)”可知，最后一段的目的是鼓励尝试。故选A。
16．答案：B；E；D；F；G
解析：①根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
②设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度”符合文意，下文This代指E项内容。故选E项。
③上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”指出了要每天学习新东西，并给出了具体例子，后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”指出学习新东西等这些活动的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，同样是列举学习新事物的方式，D项“上网查一下，解决那些让你困惑的问题。”符合语境，下文中的“All of these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。
④此处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗？最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
⑤根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too (如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢？)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这块地被时间遗忘了。A. paid支付；B. forgotten忘记；C. chosen选择；D. represented呈现。根据后文“clean out the broken glass and fallen tree leaves on the open space.”可知，地上满是碎玻璃和落叶，故此处指这块地被遗忘了，故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kofi认为这是一个实现他的愿景的机会，而不是狭窄的杂草丛生的土地。A. failure失败；B. ability能力；C. sign迹象；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“As a gardener, Kofi hoped to create a _____ for his community.”可知，Kofi是一个园艺者，他想要为社区建立一个菜园，故他将这块地看作是实现他的愿景的机会，故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. school学校；B. church教堂；C. garden花园，菜园；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“As a gardener”可知，Kofi是一名园艺者，故他想要利用这块地为社区建立一个菜园，故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到相关部门的批准后，Kofi和朋友开始清除这块空地上的碎玻璃和落叶。A. approval批准；B. comfort安慰；C. criticism批评；D. information信息。根据空后“from the relevant department”以及“Kofi and his friends _____ to clean out the broken glass and fallen tree leaves on the open space.”可知，他们便开始清理地上的垃圾，故他们是在得到相关部门的批准后才开始行动的，故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. started开始；C. regretted后悔；D. pretended假装。根据后文“Then they________ ten tons of soil and were ready to _________ the seeds.”可知，然后就运来10吨土，准备种植了，故此处指和朋友就开始清理垃圾，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后就运来了10吨土，并准备播种。A. swept away消灭，彻底消除；B. gave up放弃；C. brought in运来，引入；D. broke through突破。根据后文“were ready to ______ the seeds.”可知，准备好了播种，故此处指运来了10吨土，故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sell卖；B. share分享；C. show表现；D. plant种植。根据空前“ten tons of soil”以及空后的“the seeds”可知，此处指播种种子，表达为plant the seeds，故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它就变成了一个绿色空间，欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物。A. welcomes欢迎；B. warns警告；C. requests要求；D. forces迫使。根据下文“Part of the garden’s purpose is to share fresh vegetables with their neighbors.”可知，菜园欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. controlled控制；B. buried埋葬；C. improved改善；D. produced生产。根据空前“the food”以及空后“by the land”可知，此处指欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常向当地妇女收容所，教堂和其他社区组织捐赠。 A. suddenly突然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. routinely惯常地，常规地；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据前文“Part of the garden’s purpose is to share fresh vegetables with their neighbors.”可知，菜园的目的是为了跟邻居分享新鲜的蔬菜，故他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物。A. sent out分发，发出（光、信号、声音等），送出；B. kept out防止进入；C. found out查明，弄清楚；D. left out排除，不包括。根据前文“donate them to local women’s shelters, church groups and other community groups.”可知，他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故迄今为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物，故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也与附近的学校合作，鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母亲；D. doctors医生。根据前文“And they’re forming partnerships with nearby schools”可知，他们与附近的学校合作，是为了鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活，故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词/动名词词义辨析。句意：我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用。A. sharp锋利的；B. editing编辑；C. marketing推销；D. educational教育的。根据后文“Kofi said, A lot of kids around here have never even_____a tomato plant. It’s really____ to have the youth recognize these plants and understand the health benefits of growing their own food.”可知，Kofi认为这块菜园让孩子认识了植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，故此处指我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用，故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kofi说到：“这里很多孩子甚至都没见过番茄苗。让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很酷的事情。” A. donated捐赠；B. seen看见；C. imagined想象；D. borrowed借。根据后文“have the youth recognize these plants”可知，这个菜园能让孩子们认识到这些植物，故此处指甚至很多孩子都没见过番茄苗，故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. risky冒险的；C. cool酷的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“have the youth recognize these plants and understand the health benefits of growing their own food.”可知，让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很不错的事情，是一件很酷的事，故选C。
32．答案：to；are planted；referred；which；consumption；teaching；sourced；and；a；greener
解析：①考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。短语response to表示“应对”。故填to。
②考查时态语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are planted。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。此处refer与Rooftop farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填referred。
④考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑤考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。作动词的宾语，应用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知句子谓语动词是serve，rooftop farms与teach构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
⑦考查形容词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。修饰名词food应用形容词sourced，故填sourced。
⑧考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fosters与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑨考查冠词。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。此处future为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。根据后文and more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级。故填greener。
33．答案：Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this email finds you well. During the summer break, I watched the Mass Participation Marathon at the Paris Olympics, which inspired me to start morning runs for fitness. Knowing your passion for running, I thought it would be great if we could run together. We could meet at the school track at 6:30 am every weekday. It’s a beautiful spot to start the day with some exercise and fresh air.
Looking forward to your reply and the possibility of running alongside you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
暑假:summer break→summer vocation
激情:passion→enthusiasm
美丽的:beautiful→pretty
鼓励某人做某事:inspire sb.to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句:We could meet at the school track at 6:30 am every weekday. It's a beautiful spot to start the day with some exercise and fresh air.
拓展句:We could meet at the school track at 6:30 am every weekday, which is a beautiful spot to start the day with some exercise and fresh air
34．答案：A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children. Sensing something urgent, he turned to the direction where the screams came，only to find the two kids struggling in the water. Without any hesitation, the man dashed to the scene, dived into the freezing pond, swam towards the two kids like an arrow, and managed to reach them in the nick of time. Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began to alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way to the shore. Thanks to his timely help, the two children narrowly escaped drowning. Totally worn-out and speechless with shock, they lay on the shore, shivering with coldness for quite a while. Consciousness regained, David and Susan expressed their gratitude to the man for saving their lives and headed back home.
David and Susan went home almost frozen. At the sight of the two kids’ awful appearance, their mother knew the story at once. Much to their astonishment, she showed no sign of anger but a concerned look, asking them to change the wet clothes quickly and then wrapping them into her arms tightly to keep them warm. Pale faces turning red gradually, the two kids got back in form. David realizing his action almost killed himself and his sister, regretful tears rolled down his cheeks. “Had it not been for my recklessness, we wouldn’t have suffered the accident. I’m sorry to have put you in danger, Susan.” “No, it is also my fault. I’m terribly sorry, mum. We didn’t mean to worry you." Their mother patted them on their shoulder and forgave them for their courage to admit all the faults. Snowflakes still dancing outside, a ripple of warmth surged through them, though, giving them a blossoming spring!
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫和苏珊不听妈妈的话，在冰融化的时候过河，结果掉进了冰冷的水中。幸亏一个在岸边工作的人听到了孩子们的尖叫声，及时救起了他们，他们也认识到了自己的错误，向妈妈道了歉。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个在岸边工作的人听到了孩子们的尖叫声”可知，第一段可描写孩子们得救的经过和表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫和苏珊回到家时几乎冻僵了”可知，第二段可描写大卫和苏珊向妈妈为自己的行为道歉，感到后悔。
2.续写线索：听到尖叫声——施救——得救——感谢——回家——母亲得知——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/grasp
②开始：begin/start
③缓解：alleviate/relieve
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②愤怒：anger/ rage
[高分句型1] Hardly had the man seized David and Susan when he began to alleviate their panic and dragged them all the way to the shore. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] Had it not been for my recklessness, we wouldn’t have suffered the accident. (运用了虚拟语气和倒装)2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块九 主谓一致1
一、语法填空
1．In our country, large amounts of garbage __________________________________________ (collect) and used to produce electricity in recent years.
2．In my old school days, running __________________________________ (consider) boring and painful for me.
3．Economics _______________ (be) one of the subjects which concern human activities.
4．The children____________________________________ (take) good care of by their grandma at present.
5．She ________________________ (be) faithful to her promise to guard this secret to this day.
6．Not only the students but also the teacher _____________________________(invite) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Whether there is life on the moon _______________ (be) an interesting question. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Up to now, medical technology _______________________________ (advance) greatly throughout the world.
9．Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________________________________________ (produce).
10．Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _______________(be) not able to solve the problem now.
11．So far, people's lives_______________________________________ (change) by online communities and social networks.
12．In the past few years, effective measures____________________________________ (take) to protect the endangered animals.
13．The saleswoman __________________________________________ (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．A new study shows that people_______________________________ (affect) to different extents by what they see on television.
15．You are not allowed to go into the meeting room because a secret plan________________________________ (make) there at the moment.
16．Tom, as well as his teammates, _______________________________ (select) for the talent show last week, which made them proud and happy.
17．Large amounts of money____________________________________ (spend) on protecting the cultural heritage in our country over the past 10 years.
18．All of her time _____________________________________ (devote) to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.
19．At the moment, different countries__________________________________ (develop) air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones.
20．The house, together with all the man's possessions in it, ____________________________________ (wash) away by the storm, and he becomes homeless and poor.
二、短文填空
21．Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣) —① _____________ cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child ② ____________________________ (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.
Ten years later, Zhang③ _______________________________ (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang④ ________________________ (proud) said. “The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, ⑤ _____________________ advances my home village’s revitalization.”
Her ⑥ __________________________ (devote) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Competition⑦ __________________________ (hold). In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills⑧ __________________ expanding economic opportunities for artisans. We attach equal importance⑨ ________________ cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll continue innovating designs⑩ ____________________________ (display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.”
22．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ①________________________________ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ②____________________ .
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ③________________________ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or④ ________________________ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our⑤ _______________________ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true⑥ __________________________ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ⑦__________________ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ⑧________________________________ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
⑨__________________ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ⑩____________________________________________________________ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
23．Major Heat is the ①_______________________(twelve) solar term in the 24 solar terms and the last solar term of summer. “Heat” means hot, and “Major Heat” means extreme heat. Major Heat is a solar term of the year with the strongest sunshine and highest temperature and is a time of intense heat, frequent ②________________________________ (thunderstorm), and abundant rainfall.
Major Heat is around the middle in the “dog days”. It is the most violent and hottest solar term of the year, and the “moist and hot cross-steaming” also ③_______________________ (reach) its peak at this time. Major Heat is the season ④__________________ rainstorms and high temperatures are alternatively taking place in most parts of the country. Below are some customs during this season.
Fu Jiang originated ⑤__________________ Shanxi, Henan and other places in China. During the dog days, people will slice ginger and stir it together with brown sugar, put it in a container, ⑥________________ cover it with gauze (纱布) to dry in the sun. This ⑦____________________ (full) integrated product has a warm healthcare effect in cold seasons.
Fu tea, as the name suggests, is conventionally the tea ⑧____________________ (drink) in the dog days. It is usually served free for passers-by from the beginning of June to the end of August. This kind of tea ⑨_______________________ (make) of more than ten kinds of Chinese herbs such as honeysuckle, prunella, and licorice, all of ⑩____________________ have the effects of cooling down and dispelling summer heat.
24．With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world's third most species-rich country. Therefore, China's ①_______________________________(achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.
The vital biodiversity，②________________________(combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan ③__________________formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical ④_____________________________(preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a ⑤____________________________(harmony) relation between humans and nature.
The national parks cross China's vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south ⑥____________________ the Hainan gibbon-a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—⑦________________ source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection ⑧______(reflect) in these parks' names.
The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance ⑨_______________________________ book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get ⑩_______________(they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.
参考答案
1．答案：have been collected
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 句意：在我国，近年来大量的垃圾被收集并用于发电。由时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时；当“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; collect与garbage之间为被动关系。 故填have been collected。
2．答案：was considered
解析：时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在我以前的学生时代，跑步对我来说是无聊和痛苦的。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语" In my old school days"可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语running与动词consider为被动关系，空处应用被动语态；主语为动名词形式，空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填was considered。
3．答案：is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语 Economics虽以s结尾,但指“经济学(学科)”时,为不可数名词,且此处介绍经济学的性质,应用一般现在时。句意:经济学是有关人类活动的学科之一。
4．答案：are being taken
解析：句意为:孩子们现在被他们的奶奶照顾得很好。根据at present可知,应用现在进行时;The children 和take care of 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数概念,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are being taken。
5．答案：has been
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她一直信守诺言,保守这个秘密直到今天。根据句中的时间状语to this day“直到今天”,可以判断这个句子表达的是从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的状态,因此需要用现在完成时态。主语She是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,再加上动词be的过去分词形式been,构成现在完成时态,表示她从作出承诺的那个时候起,一直到今天都保持着忠实于她的承诺的状态。故填：has been。
6．答案：was invited
解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天不仅学生们被邀请了，老师也被邀请了。根据yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语students和teacher与invite之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；not only...but also...并列两个名词作主语时，适用就近原则，即谓语动词的形式和最近的主语保持一致，本句和teacher保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was invited。
7．答案：is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:月亮上是否有生命是个有趣的问题。通过从句的系动词is判断，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子可知，Whether there is life on the moon为主语从句，空处在整个句子里充当系动词，从句作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。
8．答案：has advanced
解析：句意为:到目前为止,医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Up to now(到目前为止)可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响;主语 medical technology不可数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has advanced。
9．答案：have been produced
解析：句意为:自项目启动以来,已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句Since the project started可知,主句应用现在完成时;主句主语photographs与 produce之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。主句主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填 have been produced。
10．答案：is
解析：句意为:不只是我和你,还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得现在都不能解出这道题。not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致,所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致,故应用单数形式。根据now可知,应用一般现在时。
11．答案：have been changed
解析：句意为:到目前为止,人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络改变了。根据句中的时间状语So far 可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示过去的事情对现在产生的影响。据句意和空后的by online communities and social networks可知,people's lives 和动词change之间是被动关系,所以本句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been changed
12．答案：have been taken
解析：句意为:在过去的几年里,已经采取了有效的措施来保护濒危动物。根据时间状诉 In the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语effective measures和take之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been taken
13．答案：was being convinced
解析：考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。
14．答案：are affected
解析：句意为:一项新的研究表明,人们在不同程度上受他们在电视上所看到的东西的影响。根据句中的shows和see可知,句子使用一般现在时;affect 与从句主语 people之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数,,be动词应用are。故填 are affected。
15．答案：is being made
解析：句意为:你现在不准进入会议室,因为现在里面有人正在制订一个秘密计划。根据 at the moment可知,应用现在进行时;a secret plan和 make之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,表示“计划被制订”;a secret plan为单数概念,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is being made
16．答案：was selected
解析：句意为:汤姆和他的队友们上周被挑选参加选秀节目,这让他们感到自豪和快乐。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主句谓语,主句主语和动词 select之间是被动关系,结合last week可知应用一般过去时的被动语态;当主语后有as well as引起的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与as well as前的主语保持一致,主句主语是Tom,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was selected。
17．答案：have been spent
解析：句意为:在过去的十年里,我国在保护文化遗产上花费了大量的资金。根据时间状语 over the past 10 years 可知,此处应用现在完成时。money 和 spend之间是被动关系,主语由Large amounts of 修饰,谓语用复数。故填have been spent
18．答案：has been devoted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:自从她离开学校以来，她所有的时间都用于进一步研究阿尔茨海默病的病因。由since she left school可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语All of her time和动词devote是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has been devoted。
19．答案：are developing
解析：句意为:目前,不同的国家正在开发能够管理大量无人机的空中交通管制系统。根据时间状语At the moment可知,设空处应用现在进行时;countries 与 develop之间为主动关系,应用主动形式;主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填are developing
20．答案：has been washed
解析：句意为:房子和房子里的所有财产都被暴风雨冲走了,他变得无家可归,一贫如洗。分析句子可知,设空处是谓诸动词,句子主语为The house,与动词wash之间是被动关系,同时句子表示动作发生在过去,且对现在有影响,故使用现在完成时的被动语态;当主语后有 together with引起的短语时,谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致,本句主语是The house,助动词应用has。故填 has been washed。
21．答案：a；observing ；established ；proudly ；which ；devotion ；was held ；and ；to ；to display
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意：张出生在贵州农村的一个苗族家庭，从小就接触到丰富的苗绣传统，这是一种代代相传的文化工艺。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，意为“一个被代代传承下来的手艺”，应用不定冠词，cultural首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。此处考查spend ... (in) doing sth,意为“花费……做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
③考查一般过去时。句意：十年后，张创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填established。
④考查副词。句意：“我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术，”张自豪地说。此处修饰动词remarked，应用副词形式。故填proudly。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品，我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查名词。句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。结合空前的Her可知，此处用名词作主语。devotion “奉献，投入”，不可数名词，故填devotion。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the China women’s Handicraft Competition表示单数意义，故填was held。
⑧考查并列连词。句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知，此处考查both... and…结构，故填and。
⑨考查介词。句意：“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知，此处考查attach importance to…结构，意为“重视”，故填to。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性。根据句意可知，此处指“我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to display。
22．答案：significantly；with ； to find；playing ；hobbies；personal ；is ； that/ which ；But ；has changed/ has been changing
解析：①考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友并与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed,需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
②考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中，关系代词指代的是先行词people；remain friends with意为“与某人保持朋友关系”，介词不能省略。故填with。
③考查动词不定式。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。本句中包含一个who引导的定语从句，主句中有谓语动词enables,空处需用非谓语动词，enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用不定式作宾补。故填to find。
④考查动名词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是并列连词，空处需用动名词与collecting model cars 保持一致，作such as（介词）后的宾语。故填playing。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容词性物主代词，空处需用名词，hobby为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填hobbies。
⑥考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息，那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词，空处需用形容词修饰。故填personal。
⑦考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。本句中that引导的宾语从句中包含了what引导的主语从句，当从句作主语时，要看作单数，主谓要保持一致，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故填is。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好，而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是updates(更新，近况)，指物，需填关系代词
that或which。故填that/which。
⑨考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的，本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变，故本句是一个过渡句，与上一句构成转折关系，且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词，首字母需大写。故填But。
⑩考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。本句主语是technology,主谓需要保持一致，时间状语是in recent years，结合句意需填现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has changed或has been changing。
23．答案：twelfth；thunderstorms；reaches；when；from；and；fully；drunk；is made；which
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了大暑节气以及大暑节气的一些习俗。
①考查序数词。句意:大暑是二十四节气中的第十二个节气，也是夏季的最后一个节气。空格前有定冠词the，所以需要用序数词;此处指的是“第十二个节气”。故填twelfth。
②考查名词。句意:大暑是一年中日照最强、气温最高的一个节气，是一年中酷热、雷暴频发、雨量充沛的一个节气。thunderstorm意为“雷雨，雷暴”可数名词，此处指的是频发的雷雨，所以需要用复数。故填thunderstorms。
③考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意:它是一年中最猛烈、最热的节气，“湿热交叉蒸”也在这个时候达到顶峰。此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为“湿热交叉蒸”为单数，所以位于动词用单数。故填reaches。
④考查定语从句。句意:大暑是指暴雨和高温交替发生在全国大部分地区的季节。空格处为定语从句的关系词，先从词为season，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
⑤考查介词。句意:伏姜原籍山西、河南等地。originate from意为“起源于”;此处指的是起源于山西、河南等地。故填from。
⑥考查连词。句意:在三伏天，人们会将姜切片，与红糖一起搅拌，放入容器中，用纱布盖上，在太阳下晒干。“put it in a container”与“cover it with gauze”为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
⑦考查副词。句意:这款完全集成的产品在寒冷的季节具有温暖的保健效果。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词fully。故填fully。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:伏茶，顾名思义，是传统上在三伏天喝的茶。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动。故填drunk。
⑨考查被动语态与主谓一致。句意:这种茶由金银花、夏枯草、甘草等十多种中草药制成，具有消暑降温的作用。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为This kind of tea，茶为被制作，所以要用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is made。
⑩考查定语从句。句意:这种茶由金银花、夏枯草、甘草等十多种中草药制成，具有消暑降温的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词;先行词为honeysuckle,prunella, and licorice，所以用which引导定语从句。故填which。
24．答案：achievements；combined；into；to preserve；harmonious；where；the；is reflected；or
解析：①考查名词。因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来有重要意义。空处应填名词作句子主语，根据are 可知，主语为复数，故填achievements。
②考查过去分词。极其重要的生物多样性再加上人口众多，促使中国政府重新考虑其保护区系统，并将像海南的雨林这样的未开发地区转变为正式的国家公园。空处所在部分作后置定语，combine与biodiversity有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
③考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词into构成transform sth. into sth.结构，表示“将……转变为……”。
④考查动词不定式。这一新的国家公园系统将使得保护栖息地和物种更切实可行。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，空处所在部分为真正的宾语，故用动词不定式形式。
⑤考查形容词。其目的是保护生物多样性并确保人与自然之间的和谐关系。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词relation。harmonious"友好和睦的，和谐的"。
⑥考查定语从句。从南部的海南热带雨林国家公园—极度濒危物种海南长臂猿生活的地方、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园到位于青藏高原(黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地)的三江源国家公园，国家公园跨越中国广阔的生态系统。空处引导定语从句修饰the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park，从句结构完整，空处在句中作地点状语，故填 where。
⑦考查冠词。青藏高原是黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地。发源地只有一个，此处表特指，故填the。
⑧考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这些公园的名字反映出了受保护的物种和栖息地的多样性。句子主语为The diversity，表示单数概念，且reflect与The diversity之间是被动关系，又此处描述客观情况，故填is reflected。
⑨考查连词。游客可以在网上提前预约或者在现场订票。空处前后是选择关系，故填or。
⑩考查代词。他们应学习一些当地知识，为美妙的旅行做好准备，并最大限度地享受旅行的乐趣。此处所描述的动作的发出者和承受者相同，故应用反身代词。
