2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块六 形容词和副词（共2份 含解析）

2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块六 形容词和副词2
一、阅读理解
Not sure where to go this year These package tours are highly recommended for good reason.
Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage (14 DAYS, 2,899)
Enjoy a seven-night Barbados escape, appreciating views of towering palm trees that whisper in a light wind. Here, witness the best-known horse racing events at the Garrison Savannah or explore historic buildings and sites such as George Washington House. Following your stay, you’ll settle in for an extraordinary seven-night cruise (乘船游览) on board the splendid Royal Clipper.
Departures: June 2025 to October 2025
CALL TODAY ON 0808 3044855
Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast (8 DAYS, 1,579)
The world-famous Amalfi coast is one of the most dramatic and fascinating in Europe. On this delightful tour you’ll explore the lively towns of Positano, Ravello and Amalfi itself. To top off this wonderful holiday, you’ll end with the coast “Walk of the Gods” when your efforts will be rewarded with an unforgettable view over the whole Amalfi coast.
Departures: June 2025 to December 2025
CALL TODAY ON 0808 2399271
Cape Town and the Garden Route (14 DAYS, 4,399)
With some of Africa’s most grand scenery, the journey between Port Elizabeth and Cape Town is arguably one of the finest coastal routes in the world. Pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs and gorges and lively seaside towns decorate this shoreline, making it a must-see region. Besides taking in the area’s breathtaking scenery, you’ll sample the local food and wine.
Departures: September 2025 to October 2025
CALL TODAY ON 0808 2586909
Japan by Rail (22 DAYS, 3,390)
An impressive tour of Japan, travelling mainly by bullet train, full of symbolic sights and immersive (沉浸式的) experiences, admiring the islands of Kyushu, Honshu, and Hokkaido, provides an opportunity to further explore natural beauty of the country. Meanwhile, some characteristic foods will be offered. Group purchase discount will be offered.
Departures: December 2025 to February 2026
CALL TODAY ON 0808 2391994
1．Which package tour suits you best if you are available in November
A．Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage.
B．Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast.
C．Cape Town and the Garden Route.
D．Japan by Rail.
2．What is special about Barbados escape
A．It is aimed at enjoying palm trees. B．It includes watching hot sports events.
C．It is widely known for old buildings. D．It features an impressive 14-day cruise.
3．What do “Cape Town and the Garden Route” and “Japan by Rail” have in common
A．Offering a discount. B．Visiting seaside parks.
C．Taking the bullet train. D．Tasting local specialties.
Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math.
In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction.
Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list.
Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world.
4．What first started Rao’s interest in science
A．Her parents’ jobs. B．A gift from her uncle.
C．Winning a school competition. D．Reading about water problems.
5．What problem does Kindly aim to solve
A．Drug’s effectiveness. B．Water prices.
C．Hurtful online messages. D．Lack of science education.
6．What happened to Rao in 2020
A．She joined a TV show. B．She wrote her first book.
C．She won the 3M Challenge. D．She was named as Kid of the Year.
7．What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions
A．It belongs only to labs. B．It should benefit society.
C．It should replace doctors. D．Its main purpose is entertainment.
From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But ants aren’t like cars. They don’t get stuck in stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are now studying these insects. They want to learn how to program self-driving cars that do not jam up.
The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density (密度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of jam. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist at the University of Tokyo who studies these jamming transitions.
Ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what’s their secret In a recent study, researchers recorded ants on trails, using traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement. What did they find The ants travel in groups of three to twenty. They move at nearly constant rates. They keep good distances between one another. And they do not speed up to pass others.
Human drivers at rush hour are hardly likely to follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals. That’s why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driven cars, if they one day become common, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars. This would improve traffic flow, perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.
This vehicle network would be similar to ant trails. The insects use scent to control behavior while interacting with one another. “There is no leader,” but this organization emerges anyway, says Noa Pinter-Wollman, a behavioral scientist studying ants at the University of California, Los Angeles. And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be “very, very strong” and flexible, Nishinari says.
Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants. By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be grown into a big traffic jam with no obvious cause. “Just keeping away,” he says, can help traffic flow smoothly.
8．What is the purpose of the study
A. To dig out ants’ secret in keeping their flow.
B. To improve autonomous cars’ function.
C. To better traffic rules on highways.
D. To restrict drivers’ behaviour at rush hour.
9．Why does the author mention the “phase transition” in the second paragraph
A. To illustrate a phenomenon. B. To emphasize an opinion.
C. To propose a solution. D. To describe a process.
10．Ants can keep smooth flow because.
A. they interact with each other through scent
B. they move in groups of flexible sizes
C. they follow a strong leadership
D. they travel at steady speeds with safe distances
11．How can the future vehicle network be updated
A. By programming a more cooperative pattern.
B. By sharing real-time information with other drivers.
C. By keeping away with in-time braking.
D. By lowering the density of traffic flow.
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through It s trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials---skin, fat, and more---and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.
12．According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals_____.
A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged
C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures
13．The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_____.
A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely
14．One way for an animal to become transparent is to_____.
A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light
C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light
15．The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals______.
A. move more slowly in deep water
B. stay see-through even after death
C. produce more tissues for their survival
D. take effective action to reduce light spreading
二、七选五
16．It is so easy to get comfortable and stuck in our comfort zones. We know what we like; we know what to expect; we know where we'll do well and we stay there. Outside of this zone are risks and fears. ①_____________
This works sometimes. However, while the zone outside of where we are comfortable might be scary and risky, it is also the area of growth. ②_____________
③_____________Over two days, we worked with the group and helped them see how they were limiting themselves, their lives and their careers by unknowingly staying with what they knew and where they were comfortable. We put them in awkward situations, asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that. ④_____________At last they identified what they wanted was out of their comfort zones.
I saw then, as I have seen so many times in my own life and in the lives of others, that there is so much possibility when we stretch and try. We may need to build up to it. We may need to gather support and encouragement. ⑤_____________But when we do, and when we reach beyond where we usually comfortably stay, we find ourselves in a zone of opportunity (机会). We find so much of what we want.
Take at least two actions that put you outside of your comfort zones and get you closer to what you want.
A.Opportunity zones are where dangers lie.
B.So, we continue where we are with what we know.
C.We may need to take steps to get closer to our goals.
D.However, most people are used to staying in their comfort zones.
E.It is our opportunity zone, with so much potential and possibility.
F.We pushed them beyond where they were both physically and mentally.
G.We once designed a program to push people to step out of their comfort zones.
三、完形填空（15空）
Three months ago, I began a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. Instead, all I needed was a 1 and a pen. I decided to keep journaling every single day for 90 days, come rain or shine. Now, as I’ve crossed the finish line of this 2 , I’m here to share the invaluable 3 I’ve gained.
Most of us spend our days 4 others. But in that process, we often 5 the most important voice—our own. In the first few days of journaling, I was surprised by the thoughts and feelings that 6 , which I’d previously been too busy or too distracted to 7 . My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
By writing about my experiences, I found that I was able to see my 8 in a new light. 9 were not failures, but stepping stones. Regrets were not obstacles(障碍), but 10 , which show me a better way forward. Journaling became a form of 11 and a process of letting go of past events.
Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me a(n) 12 of my future. The future could be seen as a canvas(画布). I was able to plan, dream, and visualize it like never before. My 13 were rich in ideas, goals, and hopes, all of which I could 14 , refine(改进), and reimagine as many times as I wanted. My journal turned out to be a priceless tool for 15 growth.
17．A.camera B.computer C.notebook D.brochure
18．A.challenge B.competition C.encounter D.campaign
19．A.resources B.opportunities C.suggestions D.insights
20．A.fighting with B.listening to C.relying on D.turning down
21．A.seek B.appreciate C.admit D.ignore
22．A.surfaced B.disappeared C.conflicted D.remained
23．A.share B.miss C.read D.acknowledge
24．A.ambition B.career C.past D.achievement
25．A.Worries B.Difficulties C.Mistakes D.Complaints
26．A.priorities B.guides C.replacements D.connections
27．A.self-discipline B.self-forgiveness C.self-control D.self-defence
28．A.assistant B.interviewer C.reminder D.architect
29．A.reports B.schedules C.entries D.introductions
30．A.revisit B.request C.return D.recover
31．A.external B.personal C.physical D.economic
四、短文填空
32．The Mystery is No Mystery
The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing①________________________a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone②_____________________________________ (nickname) “The Devil's Triangle.” Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area The answer, ③________________it turns out, is no.
The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, ④________________you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there ⑤________________ (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area.
These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas, ⑥_______________________ (trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much⑦_____________________________ (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, ⑧____________________________ (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane.
The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor ⑨__________________the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen⑩_______________________they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle “mystery” this time around.
五、书面表达
33．你班“英语角”准备出一期有关“中小学生周末做家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。
内容包括：
1. 情况介绍；
2. 你的评论；
3. 你的建议。
总体情况 利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%
技能比例 打扫卫生 洗碗 烹调 做农活
85.50% 81.60% 36.80% 22.2%
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Will you do me a favor, Achenyo ” Mama called as she looked up from her weaving. Beside her was a pile of wild-grass stalks (秆). Mama took a stalk, laid it along the length of the half-finished bag, and began to weave (编织). In the corner were pots of dyes (染料) she’d use to paint the finished bags. “Will you get me some water for the dyes ” “Of course, Mama!” Achenyo picked up a pot as she ran outside. She didn’t like weaving, although it was a tradition for a mother to pass on the trade to her daughter. Outside, Achenyo called to her neighbor Ajuma. Both girls, with pots balanced on their heads, made their way to the river.
Achenyo and Ajuma soon arrived at the water’s edge, and they found a huge surprise. The river was gone! In its place was a blanket of dark green leaves and lavender-colored (淡紫色的) flowers. “Oh no!” Achenyo cried. “Mama won’t have water to mix the dyes for her bags.” When the adults arrived at the riverbank, they shook their heads, saying “They’ve struck again!”
Last year, the rainy season had brought an invasion (入侵) of water hyacinths. The plants had covered the river and left no room to dip a pot to get water. And now they were back. The adults walked into the water. They began pulling up water hyacinths and throwing them onto the riverbank. When they’d cleared enough plants, the girls filled their pots with water. A pile of water hyacinths lay on the riverbank. What a shame to waste such pretty flowers, Achenyo thought. She picked some for Mama, and then the girls headed home. Each day, they found the river covered by water hyacinths as if no one had cleared the waterfront (水边地) the day before. To fill their pots, they again had to pull up and throw water hyacinths onto the riverbank. The pile on the sand grew taller.
One day, as Achenyo moved an armful of dried water hyacinths out of her way, she had an idea. Carrying the plants under her arm, she ran home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 参考词汇：weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) 编织
“Mama, will you teach me to weave ” asked Achenyo eagerly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternoon, Achenyo held up her finished work made from water hyacinths.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast”部分中的“Departures: June 2025 to December 2025 (出发时间：2025年6月至2025年12月)”可知，如果11月有空，最适合的旅游项目是“Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast”。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage”部分中的“Here, witness the best-known horse racing events at the Garrison Savannah or explore historic buildings and sites such as George Washington House.(在这里，你可以在加里森萨凡纳观看最著名的赛马活动，或者参观乔治·华盛顿故居等历史建筑和遗址。)”可知，Barbados（巴巴多斯）之旅的特别之处在于可以观看热门的体育赛事。故选B项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Cape Town and the Garden Route”部分中的“Besides taking in the area’s breathtaking scenery, you’ll sample the local food and wine. (除了欣赏这里令人惊叹的风景，你还可以品尝当地的美食和葡萄酒。)”和“Japan by Rail”部分中的“Meanwhile, some characteristic foods will be offered. (同时，还会提供一些特色食物。)”可知，“Cape Town and the Garden Route”和“Japan by Rail”的共同之处在于都可以品尝当地特色美食。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math.( Gitanjali Rao,出生于2005年，是一位印度裔美国作家和科学家。她的父母都从事教育工作，鼓励她对学习的好奇心和热爱。她四岁时，叔叔送给她一套科学套装。这份小礼物让她对事物的运作方式非常感兴趣。七岁时，由于她在科学和数学方面的强大技能，她获得了戴维森青年学者的称号。)可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction.(在了解了密歇根州弗林特市不安全的饮用水后，她创建了特提斯。该设备测试水中的危险铅，并将结果发送到手机。后来，她设计了一款名为"善意"的应用程序，该应用程序利用计算机智能及早发现有害的在线信息。她还开发了Epione,一种帮助医生发现毒瘾迹象的工具。)可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决"有害网络信息"的问题。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的" In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位"年度儿童",并将她登上杂志封面)"可知，饶在2020年被评为"年度儿童"。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的" She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)"以及她发明的Tethys(检测水中铅含量)、Kindly(识别有害网络信息)、Epione(帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象)等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They want to learn how to program self-driving cars that do not jam up.(他们想要了解如何对不会造成拥堵的自动驾驶汽车进行编程。)可知，研究目的是改进自动驾驶汽车的功能，让其不拥堵。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density (密度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of jam. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form.(随着高速公路上车流量密度增加，交通的自由流动变得不稳定。在每车道每英里15辆车的情况下，一名司机轻踩刹车就能引发拥堵浪潮。"这是一种相变",就像水从液态转变为固态一样…)可知，作者提到"相变"是为了解释说明交通拥堵这种现象。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段They move at nearly constant rates. They keep good distances between one another. And they do not speed up to pass others.(它们以几乎恒定的速度移动。它们彼此之间保持适当的距离。而且它们不会加速超车。)可知，蚂蚁能保持行进流畅是因为它们以稳定速度行进且保持安全距离。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段But self-driven cars, if they one day become common, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars.(但如果有一天自动驾驶汽车变得普及，它们可能会有更多协作式编程。在对未来的一种设想中，自动驾驶汽车将与附近车辆共享信息。)可知，未来车辆网络更新是通过编程更协作的模式。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch”可知,透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射;而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了,那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了,因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.”可知,想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线,因此其中的一个方法是C选项,避免光线的吸收。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. ”可知,体型较大的透明动物面临的挑战最大,因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度,就像减缓水的速度一样。由此判断出,他在最后一段告诉我们,更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选D。
16．答案：B；E；G；F；C
解析：①根据前文“Outside of this zone are risks and fears.”（这个区域之外是风险和恐惧。）可知，此处是指因为舒适圈外的区域很危险，所以人们会继续待在舒适区，所以选项B（所以，我们继续待在我们所了解的地方。）切合文意。故选B。
②根据前文“However, while the zone outside of where we are comfortable might be scary and risky, it is also the area of growth.”（然而，尽管我们感到舒适的领域之外可能会令人害怕和有风险，但它也是成长的领域。）可知，此处是讲舒适圈之外更容易成长，所以选项E（这是我们的机会区，有如此多的潜力和可能性。）切合文意。故选E。
③根据后文“We put them in awkward situations, asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that.”（我们把他们放在尴尬的环境中，问他们尖锐的问题，帮助他们感到不自在，直到他们适应了。）可知，此处是指一个把人们推出舒适圈的项目，所以选项G（我们曾经设计了一个项目来推动人们走出他们的舒适区。）切合文意。故选G。
④根据后文“We put them in awkward situations, asked them tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortable with that.”（我们把他们放在尴尬的环境中，问他们尖锐的问题，帮助他们感到不自在，直到他们适应了。）可知，此处是讲项目的实施方式，所以选项F（我们把他们推出身体和精神的舒适圈。）切合文意。故选F。
⑤根据前文“We may need to build up to it. We may need to gather support and encouragement.”（我们可能需要慢慢来。我们可能需要获得支持和鼓励。）可知，此处是讲我们可能需要如何做，所以选项C（我们可能需要采取措施来接近我们的目标。）切合文意，且句式与前文相符。故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我所需要的只是一个笔记本和一支笔。A. camera相机；B. computer电脑；C. notebook笔记本；D. brochure小册子。根据后文“a pen”和“I decided to keep journaling”可知，作者需要笔记本写日记。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我跨过这个挑战的终点线时，我在这里分享我所获得的宝贵领悟。A. challenge挑战；B. competition竞争；C. encounter遭遇；D. campaign运动。根据前文“I decided to keep journaling every single day for 90 days, come rain or shine.”可知，作者计划在90天内每天坚持写日记，这是一种挑战。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. resources资源；B. opportunities机会；C. suggestions建议；D. insights洞察力，领悟。根据前文“as I’ve crossed the finish line of this______”可知，作者完成之后，要给大家分享自己坚持写日记的领悟。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人每天都在倾听别人。A. fighting with与……战斗；B. listening to倾听；C. relying on依赖；D. turning down调低，拒绝。根据后文“we often ____ the most important voice—our own”可知，此处指倾听别人的声音。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这个过程中，我们常常忽略了最重要的声音——我们自己的声音。A. seek寻求；B. appreciate感谢，欣赏；C. admit承认；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“Most of us spend our days ______others.”和本句句首But的转折可知，我们常常忽视我们自己的声音。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写日记的头几天，我对浮现出来的想法和感受感到惊讶，这些想法和感受是我之前太忙或太分心而没有意识到的。A. surfaced露面，浮现出；B. disappeared消失；C. conflicted冲突；D. remained仍然是。根据前文“I was surprised by the thoughts and feelings”和后文“which I’d previously been too busy or too distracted to _____”可知，这些想法和感受浮现在作者的脑海中。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. miss错过；C. read阅读；D. acknowledge承认，认可，注意到。根据前文“I’d previously been too busy or too distracted to”可知，这些想法和感受因为太忙或太分心而没有意识到。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过写下我的经历，我发现我能够以新的眼光看待我的过去。A. ambition雄心；B. career事业；C. past过去；D. achievement成就。根据前文“By writing about my experiences”可知，作者记录下自己的经历，能够更好地回顾过去。故选C项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误不是失败，而是垫脚石。A. Worries担忧；B. Difficulties困难；C. Mistakes错误；D. Complaints抱怨。根据常识和后文“were not failures, but stepping stones”可知，人恒过，然后能改。错误不是失败，而是垫脚石，是进步的前奏。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾不是障碍，而是向导，指引我更好地前进。A. priorities优先事项；B. guides向导；C. replacements替换；D. connections联系。根据后文“which show me a better way forward”可知，遗憾是向导，指引我们前进。故选B项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：写日记成为了一种自我宽恕的方式，也是一种放下过去的过程。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-forgiveness自我宽恕；C. self-control自制力；D. self-defence自卫。根据后文“and a process of letting go of past events”可知，作者认为写日记是一种自我宽恕的方式。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：写日记不仅让我成为了自己过去的历史学家；这也让我成为了未来的设计师。A. assistant助手；B. interviewer采访者，面试官；C. reminder引起回忆的事物；D. architect建筑师，设计师。根据后文“The future could be seen as a canvas(画布). I was able to plan, dream, and visualize it like never before.”可知，作者认为写日记让自己成为未来的设计师。故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的记录中充满了想法、目标和希望，所有这些我都可以随心所欲地重新审视、完善和想象。A. reports报告；B. schedules日程安排；C. entries进入，参与，条目，记录；D. introductions介绍，引进。根据前文可知，作者坚持写日记，结合后文“were rich in ideas, goals, and hopes”可知，此处指作者日记中记录的内容。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. revisit重游，再访；B. request请求；C. return返回；D. recover恢复。根据后文“refine(改进), and reimagine as many times as I wanted”可知，日记上的记录都是作者重新审视回顾的东西。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日记成了我个人成长的无价工具。A. external外部的；B. personal个人的；C. physical物理的，身体的；D. economic经济的。根据常识和前文“My journal”可知，日记是个人成长的工具。故选B项。
32．答案：without ；to be nicknamed ；as ；if ；is ；trapped；less thick ；producing ；that；whether
解析：①考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，所以空处应为介词，再结合句意空前disappearing可知，没有留下痕迹，所以空处应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填without。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，且无连词，所以空处应为非谓语动词。结合空前lead sb./sth. to do sth.可知空处应为不定式，又因空前的zone和提示词nickname之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应为不定式的被动语态作宾补。故填to be nicknamed。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意：事实证明，答案是否定的。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别是turns和is，所以空处应为连接词，且指代整个主句，故考虑引导非限制性定语从句的as，且有“正如”含义，符合语境。故填as。
④考查条件状语从句。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处引导条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填if。
⑤考查时态。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句为客观描述“该地区没有什么异常之处”，所以用一般现在时。故填is。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人将百慕大三角的消失归因于甲烷气体的爆炸释放，甲烷水合物被困在深海寒冷的海床下的水分子中。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have attributed，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且trap和methane gas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
⑦考查形容词的比较级。句意：这样的井喷可能会释放出大量的气体，导致海水像沸腾一样冒泡，这可能会导致船只沉没，因为由此产生的气泡比大型船只通常漂浮的水面要薄得多。 根据空前的much以及空后的than可知，空处应为比较级。结合句意可知，此处表示“不厚得多”less thick。故填less thick。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：这种气体还会升到空中，产生5%到15%的甲烷混合物，与热飞机的发动机排气接触后会爆炸。分析句子成分可知，主句的谓语动词为could rise，所以produce应为非谓语形式，且produce和主语the gas之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填producing。
⑨考查同位语从句。句意：这一理论的唯一问题是，科学家们无法确定这是否是海底地图被绘制得更详细的一个因素。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连接词，引导空后完整的句子对空前的factor进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，句子成分齐全，句意完整，应使用连词that。故填that。
⑩考查主语从句。句意：他们这次是否能成功解开百慕大三角的“谜团”还有待观察。 分析句子成分可知，从句结构完整，空处应为词义为“是否”的连接词，引导空后完整的句子来充当真正的主语。故填whether。
33．答案：Nowadays, more and more students spend their weekends doing housework. In general, 91.50% of students help their parents with housework at weekends. In terms of housework skills, 85.50% and 81.60% help their parents do cleaning and the dishes respectively. However, only 36.80% can help cook and only 22.2% can do farm work.
Students doing simple housework account for a high proportion, but relatively fewer students do some more complex housework such as cooking and doing farm work.
As students, we should develop the good habit of laboring and really help our parents reduce their burden of work.
解析：本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件，介绍中小学生周末做家务的劳动情况。
1.词汇积累
一般来说：in general→generally speaking
然而：however→nevertheless
复杂的：complex→complicated
帮助：help→aid
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As students, we should develop the good habit of laboring and really help our parents reduce their burden of work.
拓展句：As students, we should develop the good habit of laboring, really helping our parents reduce their burden of work.
【高分句型1】Students doing simple housework account for a high proportion, but relatively fewer students do some more complex housework such as cooking and doing farm work.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】In terms of housework skills, 85.50% and 81.60% help their parents do cleaning and the dishes respectively.（动词不定式作宾补，省略动词不定式符号）
34．答案：“Mama, will you teach me to weave ” asked Achenyo eagerly. Mama laughed. It was her wish to pass on the weaving trade to her daughter. But she was doubtful about the water hyacinth stalks. Achenyo showed Mama how difficult it was to break a stalk. “I’ll teach you. But if it doesn’t turn out right, I’ll say I told you so.” Achenyo was pleased. “Thank you, Mama!” They wove together every day after school. It was a tricky job. The stalks hurt Achenyo’s palms, but she was determined to make something beautiful.
One afternoon, Achenyo held up her finished work made from water hyacinths. “Mama, I’ve made a school bag to carry my books!” Mama looked over Achenyo’s handiwork. It was neatly woven and well decorated. She clapped her hands in pleasure. Achenyo smiled, “I told you so, Mama!” And they also showed it to their neighbors. Inspired by the delicate school bag, they also began to use the stalks to make bags and baskets. By the end of the rainy season, the villagers were eager to go to the river every morning to harvest water hyacinths. They no longer thought of the plant as an invader, but a provider.
解析：2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块六 形容词和副词1
一、语法填空
1．__________________________ (gradual), an increasing number of people will realize that traditional Chinese clothing is rich and beautiful.
2．In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the ________________________ (tough) subjects.
3．The number of endangered animals is decreasing at an ________________________ (alarm) speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world.
4．To his mother’s anger, the boy was totally _______________________ (aware) of the trouble he had caused.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Luckily, due to their previous efforts, pollution has been _______________________________ (dramatic) reduced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．It is proposed that we should adopt new, _____________________________ (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．His face took on an _____________________________ (embarrass) smile when he heard the result of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．It is of great importance to spread cultural and ____________________________ (science) knowledge among the people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．____________________________ (apparent), consumers now look for not just the physical products but the shopping experience.
10．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be________________________________ (appropriate) dressed.
11．Social media allows users to experience news events____________________________ (intimate) and immediately.
12．The scientists are trying to explore the unknown and____________________________ (mystery) under water world.
13．China's image is improving________________________ (steady), with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.
14．It has evolved into a civilisational system which has been____________________________ (constant) enriched and strengthened.
15．In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is_____________________________________ (significant) than finding inner peace and contentment.
16．Kashgar becomes even __________________ (much) alive with tourists joyfully exploring a city with a history of more than 2, 000 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The team’s success was largely due to their ability to work together under the guidance of a ________________________ (dominate) leader. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion, take a step back and look at it_____________________________ (objective).
19．We need to take steps to save____________________________ (endanger) species, including setting up special reserves where plants and animals can be protected.
20．In the recent regional mathematics competition, the two contestants from different schools, John and Sarah, scored 90 and 85_______________________________ (respective). （所给词的适当形式填空）
二、短文填空
21．The humor effect is a cognitive bias (认知偏差) that causes people to remember information better when they regard it as humorous.
For example, when students①____________________________ (teach) a new concept in a humorous way, such as through a funny story, they’re generally more likely to remember that concept, compared to if they learn it in a non-humorous manner. Information that has the same effect②_______________concepts includes words, sentences, pictures, and③____________________ (mix) information, such as cartoons and videos.
Humor has various other benefits besides improving memory.
Humor reduces negative emotions, such as④____________________ (angry) or anxiety, which people might experience when processing certain information.
Humor⑤____________________ (lead) to increased interest. Adding humor to the information that you’re presenting can make it more interesting and appealing to others. For example, ⑥__________________________________ (advertisement) that use humor receive more attention from people.
Humor, when⑦________________________ (proper) used in the right circumstances, can improve other people’s impression of you. For example, ⑧__________________________ (include) humor in a speech can positively impact the way in⑨____________________listeners understand the speaker. Similarly, using humor can improve people’s impression of your warmth⑩________________competence, especially when you combine it with negative information that you need to tell.
22．Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time① ____________________ (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When ② ____________________ (leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”.
③ _______________________________ (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. ④ __________________________ (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking⑤ _______________ three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile.
It is equally important to use proper⑥ ____________________________ (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is ⑦ _____________________________ (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended⑧ ____________________ you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain⑨ __________________ allow your neck to recover slowly over time.
If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the⑩ _____________________________ (likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem.
23．The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity ①_______________________________(organize). The dance is believed ②________________________ (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese ③__________________________________ (pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ④_______________ part of the pay for the lion dance performers. ⑤_______________________________ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and ⑥_____________ drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, ⑦________________ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful ⑧_____________________________ (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, ⑨__________________ (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for ⑩__________________________________________ (you).
24．The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When① _____________________________ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun.
In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ② _____________________ (cite) the ancient saying. "Medicine and food have the same origin", she says that the impact of food and drink on the body③ _______________________ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like "hot" and "cold" do not describe specific temperatures, ④ ________________ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature.
Keeping that⑤ _______________ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and Yun Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its "flavorless flavor" as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ⑥ ________________ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more⑦ _____________________ (whole).
Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ⑧ _______________________ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes," Qi and yun ⑨ __________________________________ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the⑩ ____________________ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature."
参考答案
1．答案：Gradually
解析：形容词转换为副词。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人会意识到中国传统服装是丰富和美丽的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式gradually，表示“逐渐地，逐步地”。注意首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
2．答案：toughest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在许多学生看来，数学是最难的科目之一。根据句意及one of可知，此处使用形容词tough的最高级toughest“最难的”，作定语，修饰subjects。故填toughest。
3．答案：alarming
解析：考查形容词。句意：濒危动物的数量正以惊人的速度减少，这已经引起了全世界的高度关注。空处作修饰speed的定语，描述其性质，应用形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的，令人恐惧的”。故填alarming。
4．答案：unaware
解析：考查形容词。句意：令他母亲生气的是，男孩完全没有意识到他造成的麻烦。be unaware of(没有意识到)，用形容词unaware作表语。故填unaware。
5．答案：dramatically
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，由于他们之前的努力，污染已经显著地减少。设空处需用副词dramatically“显著地”，修饰动词reduced，作状语。故填dramatically。
6．答案：sustainable
解析：考查形容词。句意：有人建议我们应该采取新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方式。根据汉语提示“可持续的”，以及上文形容词new可知此处应填形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”应用sustainable。故填sustainable。
7．答案：embarrassed
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他听到比赛结果时，他脸上露出尴尬的微笑。修饰后文名词smile，且描述人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作定语。故填embarrassed。
8．答案：scientific
解析：考查形容词。句意：给人们传播文化和科学知识很重要。根据空前的cultural and可知，此处and连接两个形容词，修饰名词knowledge，故应用形容词“scientific科学的”，故填scientific。
9．答案：Apparently
解析：句意为:显然,消费者现在不仅寻求有形的商品,更注重购物体验。设空处位于句首,作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填Apparently。
10．答案：appropriately
解析：句意为:如果你被邀请去参加婚礼或庆典等任何特殊活动,你必须穿着得体。设空处修饰形容词dressed,应用副词。故填 appropriately。
11．答案：intimately
解析：句意为:社交媒体让用户可以密切、即时地参与到新闻事件中。设空处和immediately并列,作状语,修饰动词 experience,故使用副词形式intimately。
12．答案：mysterious
解析：句意为:科学家们正尽力探索这个未知而神秘的水下世界。设空处与unknown为并列关系,共同修饰名词短语underwater world,作定语,应用形容词。故填 mysterious。
13．答案：steadily
解析：句意为:中国的形象正稳步提升,更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的地位。设空处修饰动词improving,应用副词形式。故填 steadily。
14．答案：constantly
解析：句意为:它已经逐步发展成为一个不断被丰富和强化的文明体系。设空处修饰has been enriched and strengthened,应用副词。故填 constantly。
15．答案：more significant
解析：句意为:在自我发现的旅程中,没有什么比寻求内心的平静和满足更重要的了。设空处作is的表语,根据 than可知,应用比较级;significant 意为“重要的”,其比较级形式为 more significant。
16．答案：more
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：游客们兴致勃勃地游览这座拥有 2000 多年历史的城市，使喀什变得更加充满活力。even修饰形容词比较级，设空处应为比较级，alive 意为“活跃的”, 是多音节词，其比较级为 more alive。故填more。
17．答案：dominant
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于他们在一个强势领导的指导下协同工作的能力。修饰名词leader应用形容词dominant，作定语。故填dominant。
18．答案：objectively
解析：句意为:在你急于下结论并开始质疑别人的观点之前,先退一步,客观地看待它。设空处修饰动词短语look at,应使用副词。故填objectively。
19．答案：endangered
解析：句意为:我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种,包括建立保护动植物的特别保护区。设空处作定语,修饰名词species,表示“濒临灭绝的”,应用形容词。故填 endangered。
20．答案：respectively
解析：考查副词。句意：在最近的区域数学比赛中，来自不同学校的两名参赛者约翰和萨拉分别得了90分和85分。此处使用副词respectively“各自，分别地”，作状语，修饰动词scored。故填respectively。
21．答案：are taught；on；mixed；anger；leads；advertisements；properly；including；which；and
解析：①考查时态语态。句意：例如，当学生以幽默的方式学习一个新概念时，比如通过一个有趣的故事，与以非幽默的方式学习相比，他们通常更容易记住这个概念。时间状语从句的主语students与谓语teach构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are taught。
②考查介词。句意：对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合信息，如漫画和视频。表示“对……有同样影响”短语为have the same effect on。故填on。
③考查形容词。句意：对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合信息，如漫画和视频。修饰后文名词information应用形容词mixed，意为“混合的”。故填mixed。
④考查名词。句意：幽默可以减少人们在处理某些信息时可能会经历的负面情绪，比如愤怒或焦虑。作介词的宾语，应用名词anger，不可数，与anxiety并列。故填anger。
⑤考查时态。句意：幽默能增加兴趣。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Humor，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
⑥考查名词的数。句意：例如，使用幽默的广告更受人们的关注。根据从句中use为原型，可知此处advertisement用复数。故填advertisements。
⑦考查副词。句意：幽默，如果在适当的场合使用得当，可以改善别人对你的印象。修饰动词used应用副词properly，故填properly。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在演讲中加入幽默可以对听众理解演讲者的方式产生积极影响。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填including。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：例如，在演讲中加入幽默可以对听众理解演讲者的方式产生积极影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构修饰先行词way，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
⑩考查连词。句意：同样，使用幽默可以改善人们对你的热情和能力的印象，尤其是当你把它与你需要告诉的负面信息结合在一起时。此处warmth与competence为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
22．答案：puts ；left ；Fortunately ；To begin ；a ；equipment ；beneficial ；that ；and ；more likely
解析：①考查谓语动词。句意：长时间盯着手机或电脑会让你的脖子非常紧张。此处是句子谓语动词，结合上一句中的is可知本文讲述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，动名词短语Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填puts。
②考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不加以治疗，它就会导致所谓的“科技颈”。设空处构成状语从句的省略形式，完整的句子为When it is left untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”，此处it指代前文的事实，当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以省略后的从句是When left untreated。故填 left。
③考查副词。句意：幸运的是，有几个简单的步骤可以帮助你。此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
④考查固定短语。句意：首先，限制你花在手机或电脑上的时间。此处考查短语to begin with，意为“首先”，同时该空置于句首。故填To begin。
⑤考查冠词。句意：当你使用手机或电脑时，养成每15-20分钟休息三分钟的习惯。此处考查短语take a break，意为“休息”，空格后three 是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
⑥考查名词。句意：使用合适的设备进行计算机工作同样重要。proper为形容词，设空处使用equip的名词形式equipment作use的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
⑦考查形容词。句意：拥有一把可调节的椅子是有好处的。设空处使用 benefit的形容词beneficial，作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填 beneficial。
⑧考查主语从句。句意：还建议您购买颈部支撑枕头和颈圈。设空处引导的是主语从句，为句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。it is recommended that…为固定结构，意为“据建议……”。故填 that。
⑨考查连词。句意：它们可能有助于缓解你的疼痛，并且让你的脖子随着时间的推移慢慢恢复。设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词help与allow，此处构成并列关系。故填and。
⑩考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，你越早寻求治疗，你就越有可能成功地解决问题。此处考查固定句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…，意为“越……越……”。故填more likely。
23．答案：is organized；to bring；pronunciations；as；Professional；a；who；flexibility；keep；yourself/yourselves
解析：本文是一篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。
①考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管是在节日期间举办，当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时，你也能看到狮子舞。句中“or”连接两个并列的句子，此处是谓语动词，与“is opened”为并列关系，用一般现在时；主语an activity与organize是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is organized。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶厄运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词；sth is believed to do 为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填to bring。
③考查名词及主谓一致。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填pronunciations。
④考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知，此处为介词；由句意可知，表示“作为”，用as。故填as。
⑤考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。由“lion dance companies”可知，此处为形容词作定语，且位于句首。故填Professional。
⑥考查冠词。句意：大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知，此处与“two lions”是并列关系，应填冠词，表示数量“一个”，且drummer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“two people”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
⑧考查名词。句意：著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility，不可数名词。故填flexibility。
⑨考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，为祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。
⑩考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
24．答案：experienced；citing；remains；but；in；who；wholly；broader；are considered；unity
解析：①考查形容词。句意:当有经验的茶爱好者评论一杯茶时,他们可能会评论它的气和韵。分析句子可知,修饰名词tea lovers应用形容词experienced。故填experienced。
②考查现在分词。句意:引用古语"药食同源"时,她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语动词,she与cite为主动关系,此处为现在分词作状语。故填citing。
③考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。分析句子可知,主语为the impact,谓语动词用单数形式,结合上下文可知,陈述事实时态为一般现在时。故填remains。
④考查连词。句意:常见的食物描述词如"热"和"冷"并不描述具体的温度,而是描述一道菜被认为如何影响一个人的内在温度。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语not…but...,表示"不是......而是....."。故填but。
⑤考查介词短语。句意:记住这一点,当茶爱好者谈论气和韵时,他们到底是什么意思 分析句子可知,短语为keep in mind,意为"记住"为固定短语。故填in。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:如果这听起来不必要地矛盾,你并不孤单,但对邓来说,这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式,初学者专注于味道,而专家则更全面地看待茶。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为beginners,指人,关系词在非限制定语从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
⑦考查副词。句意:如果这听起来不必要地矛盾,你并不孤单,但对邓来说,这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式,初学者专注于味道,而专家则更全面地看待茶。分析句子可知,修饰动词see应用副词wholly。故填wholly。
⑧考查形容词比较级。句意:气和韵被认为比任何简单的味道描述更高级,部分原因是它们暗示了一种人与物之间甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以形容的联系感。根据句意可知,应用形容词比较级broader作定语。故填broader。
⑨考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:正如张所指出的,"气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受,并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。"分析句子可知,主语为Qi and yun,谓语动词用复数形式,陈述事实为一般现在时,主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填are considered。
⑩考查不可数名词。句意:正如张所指出的,"气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受,并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。"分析句子可知,作reflect的宾语,应用名词unity。故填unity。