2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块七 动词时态和语态（共2份 含解析）

2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块七 动词时态和语态2
一、阅读理解
Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe.
Sea Lion Caves
Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat.
Apostle Islands Sea Caves
Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves.
Great Blue Hole
Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.
1．What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame
A. Being the breeding place for a rare species.
B. Being the longest sea caves across the world.
C. Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level.
D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures.
2．What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves
A. In spring time. B. During winter time.
C. In summer time. D. In the fall.
3．What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common
A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists.
C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports.
This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a rural village in Shandong Province with only a middle school education, burst onto the country’s stand-up (单口的) comedy scene as the dark horse of the hit online competition, The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two.
Two years ago, she felt trapped by endless housework and an unhappy marriage. She was desperate for an escape. The turning point came in March 2023 at a live show of a female comedian where, during audience interaction, Fang humorously introduced herself as “the director of the information center” in her village. Fang’s quick-witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online.
Impressed, the comedian invited Fang to join a comedy training session, and even got Fang’s travel, accommodation, and training expenses covered. That marked the beginning of Fang’s journey into becoming a stand-up comedian. Stand-up became her-emotional release, giving her the courage to leave her 30-year marriage. In her debut-on the comedy competition, Fang delivered a hilarious yet touching set about how the stand-up comedy empowered her to divorce her husband and build a new life with her two daughters.
Yang Tianzhen, a judge on the show, remarks that Fang embodies the, resilient spirit of Chinese women with strength created from misfortune. Tan Xiaobong, producer of the show, admits she initially had doubts when first encountering Fang’s audition tape. When they met in person, all her doubts vanished. Her raw authenticity and strong ability to consistently transform life experiences into comedy made casting her an undeniable choice.
Raised in poverty, Fang left school early for factory work. After marriage, she carried heavy domestic duties. Discovering comedy through podcasts opened a new world. After initial struggles at open mics, she found her voice. “Stand-up soon became my edy helped me make peace with life,” Fang edy became both emotional relief and a path to independence. She concluded powerfully by marking her milestones: signing as a comedian on April 8, 2023. Moreover, her daughter praised her natural talent and perseverance, seeing her as an inspiring example.
4．What initially made Fang Zhuren famous online
A. Winning a comedy competition. B. Leaving her long-term marriage.
C. Responding humorously at a show. D. Training with a famous comedian.
5．What can be inferred about Fang’s comedy training
A. It was funded by her family. B. It required years to complete.
C. It came after her viral moment. D. It focused on basic writing skills.
6．Which two words best describe Fang Zhuren
A. Resilient and persistent. B. Ambitious and arrogant.
C. Cautious and conservative. D. Humorous and considerate.
7．Which is the best title for the text
A. Rescued from Misery B. Freed through Comedy
C. Cured by a Comedian D. Transformed by a Show
In a world that is coping with a growing population, there is a mounting need to develop and manage systems, products, and processes that boost productivity but with minimal environmental impact. To design a product or process well, you first need to deeply understand how a substance behaves. This is exactly where chemical engineers play a key role.
“Chemical Engineering is all about changing raw materials into useful products you use every day in a safe and cost-effective way, such as using fossil oil in making petrol, plastics and synthetic fibres and so on,” said Professor Tey Beng Ti from the School of Engineering at Monash University Malaysia.
A member of Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), Tey has published more than 90 papers in leading scientific journals. “Chemical engineers basically understand how to alter the chemical or biochemical state of a substance, to create everything from face creams to fuels,” he said. The belief spurred Tey to launch a research project eight years ago which has resulted in a discovery on how to simplify the production process of therapeutic (治疗的) protein such as virus-like particles.
He said the current flu vaccine is produced in fertilised chicken eggs, but it has limitations. Firstly, the virus yield is very low, and the egg supply could be affected by avian flu pandemics and so on. Apart from that, people allergic to eggs cannot receive such vaccines. In his research, Tey sought to purify virus-like particles via a chromatographic (色谱法的) purification process. This new method delivered up to 17 times higher product yield and cut processing time by 6-10 times, compared to conventional approaches. So far, they have filed 9 patents in Malaysia and published more than 50 articles in leading international scientific journals.
Tey said the work of a chemical engineer could be extremely diverse, but it would always be relevant. “Whether you focus on developing future energy solutions, controlling pollution or protecting our environment, your future as a chemical engineer is bright.”
8．Why are chemical engineers key to products
A. They master the characteristics of substances.
B. They minimize environment impact.
C. They end fossil-fuel use.
D. They cut costs.
9．Which can replace the underlined word “spurred” in paragraph 3
A. Trained. B. Inspired. C. Expected. D. Discouraged.
10．What can we know about Tey’s chromatographic purification process
A. It has replaced the conventional method.
B. It requires more raw materials.
C. It is more efficient and productive.
D. It has been used in global markets.
11．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A. The specific steps to become a chemical engineer.
B. Prof. Tey’s suggestions on environmental pollution.
C. The challenges chemical engineers face in the future.
D. The promising career prospects of chemical engineers.
A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. And that could be awful, says Martin Ford, author of Rule of the Robots: Hot Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything.
“It’s not just that this would happen to individuals, but it could be pretty systemic.” he says. “It could happen to a lot of people, potentially quite suddenly, potentially all at the same time. And that has implications not just for those individuals, but for the whole economy. ”
Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat (限制性条款): there are still things Al isn’t capable of—tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. And moving into roles that centre those skills could help lessen the chances of being replaced.
“I think there are generally three categories that are going to be relatively insulated (隔离) in the foreseeable future,” says Ford. “The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: you’re not doing formulaic work or just rearranging things, but you’re genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.”
“The second insulated category, he continues, is jobs that require sophisticated (老练的) interpersonal relationships. He points to nurses, secretarial clerks and investigative journalists. These are jobs, he says, “where you need a very deep understanding of people.”
The third safe zone, says Ford, “are jobs that really require lots of mobility and dexterity (灵巧) and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments”. Many trade jobs—think electricians, plumbers, welders and the like—fall under this umbrella, he adds. “They are probably the hardest of anything to automate.”
In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is good way to stave off job loss to AI. At least, for a while.
12．According to Martin Ford what’s his attitude towards AI
A. Favorable. B. Pessimistic. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive.
13．Why did the writer mention the caveat in Paragraph 3
A. To introduce the main topic. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a comparison.
14．According to the passage, in the future which job is more likely to be replaced by Al
A. A business consultant. B. A craftsman.
C. A typist. D. A tourist guide.
15．What’s the best title for the text
A. The robots really are coming for some jobs.
B. The jobs AI won’t take yet.
C. AI will transform working mode.
D. The jobs people can do in the future.
二、七选五
16．When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”①_____________Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence.
Then where does confidence come from There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated. ②_____________And lastly, the part you have control over, the choices you make, the risks you take, and how you think about and respond to challenges and setbacks. And, by keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.
● Find a quick fix. ③_____________Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话).
●④_____________If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.
● Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. ⑤_____________.
A.Promote feelings of power.
B.But what is confidence
C.But how can we become confident
D.Believe in your ability to improve.
E.This includes the social pressures of your environment.
F.They learn how to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and carry on.
G.There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term.
三、完形填空（15空）
Seven years ago, my wife bought me a terrific birthday present. For $70, she 1 me two garden plots of land 20 feet by 20 feet from the Skokie Park District, which come with free 2 to fresh water from faucets, no 3 . The football field of garden is a true place of beauty, costing the Park District very little to 4 , with the water pipes being the only 5 capital investment.
My 6 is that gardening is good exercise accessible to people far into late middle age and beyond, deeply beneficial and 7 by couples and groups of friends. My garden neighbors and I, once 8 , share ideas and encouragement. My daughter loves to help me 9 the wild weed, and the whole family loves the good fresh food, some of which I give to friends and neighbors.
I 10 about $300 to $400 a year but harvest literally 10 times the 11 of fresh produce—and I’m far from the best gardener!
We need to 12 one another while respecting each other as individuals, as carriers of subcultures, as positive people. Human difference is easier to accept with 13 when we know each other and are building something together.
And who doesn’t need to have 14 and get some exercise and eat great food Community gardening is a wholly 15 activity.
17．A.sold B.offered C.guaranteed D.rented
18．A.use B.access C.storage D.entrance
19．A.comment B.difference C.charge D.way
20．A.measure B.decorate C.design D.operate
21．A.initial B.risky C.heavy D.wise
22．A.responsibility B.qualification C.ambition D.experience
23．A.occupied B.divided C.beloved D.possessed
24．A.lecturers B.strangers C.farmers D.competitors
25．A.harvest B.irrigate C.grow D.classify
26．A.waste B.collect C.earn D.invest
27．A.habit B.value C.room D.time
28．A.calm down B.appeal to C.connect with D.believe in
29．A.doubt B.curiosity C.care D.dignity
30．A.fun B.money C.fame D.fortune
31．A.tolerant B.specific C.positive D.convenient
四、短文填空
32．Sichuan cuisine, one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010, Chengdu① _____________________________ (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also Chuancais Museum), the first museum② ____________________________ (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
③ ________________________ (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms④ _____________ unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as⑤ ____________________ (catch) a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”,⑥ ____________________ you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears, but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are⑦ __________________________ (special) designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes⑧ ____________________________ the guidance of the professional chef. There is arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine⑨ __________________ learning how to cook it yourself.
Start your⑩ _____________________________ (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校交换生 Chris计划暑假去儿童福利院做志愿者，向你征求关于交通方式的建议。请你参考以下信息，给他回封邮件。
地铁 自行车
费用 2 元/8 公里以内;3 元/8—14公里;4元/14—21公里 免费
时间 8 分钟 20分钟
益处 免费空调 锻炼身体
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing funny games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter.
We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables--- my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella's, with its delicate tulips ( 郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that everything changed.
The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel( 漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed , our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside , I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella's garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time , and no one was injured. However, her once- beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris ( 碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this.
Then my mom's usual words rang in my ear,“ It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Paragraph1:
Just at that moment, Luella's family returned in their car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella's sorrow for her lost garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Lion Caves部分中Found on the Oregon Coast, it's well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species (它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)可知，Sea Lion Caves主要是因为是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地而出名。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Apostle Islands Sea Caves部分中The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves (夏天可以乘船前往洞穴，但冬天参观洞穴已经成为一种受欢迎的选择，尽管这取决于天气。当苏必利尔湖结冰时，冰层有时足够厚，可以让徒步旅行者穿过湖面探索洞穴)可知，冬天参观Apostle Islands Sea Caves很有吸引力。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Painted Cave部分中The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave's bottom is underwater for its entire length (这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水下)和Great Blue Hole部分中With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination (大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)可知，Painted Cave和Great Blue Hole都适合进行水上运动。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The turning point came in March 2023 at a live show of a female comedian where, during audience interaction, Fang humorously introduced herself as“the director of the information center” in her village. Fang's quick witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online.（转折点发生在2023年3月的一场女喜剧演员现场表演中，在观众互动环节， 房主任幽默地介绍自己是村里的“信息中心主任”。她机智又风趣的回答惊艳全场，相关片段随后在网上走红）”可知，房主任最初是因为在脱口秀现场互动时的幽默回应而走红网络。故选C项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“Fang's quick-witted, humorous answer stole the show, and the clip later went viral online.（她机智又风趣的回答惊艳全场，相关片段随后在网上走红）”以及第三段首句Impressed, the comedian invited Fang to join a comedy training session, and even got Fang's travel, accommodation, and training expenses covered.（这位喜剧演员深受触动，邀请房主任参加喜剧训练营，甚至包揽了她的交通、住宿和培训费用）可知，房主任是在视频走红之后，才获得了参加喜剧培训的机会。由此可推断，她的喜剧培训是在走红之后开展的。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句评委的评价“Fang embodies the resilient spirit of Chinese women with strength created from misfortune.（房主任身上体现了中国女性在困境中淬炼出力量的坚韧精神）”，以及第五段“After initial struggles at open mics, she found her voice.（在经历了开放麦初期的挣扎后，她找到了自己的表演风格）”和以及“Moreover, her daughter praised her natural talent and perseverance, seeing her as an inspiring example. （此外，她的女儿称赞她天赋过人且坚韧不拔，将她视为催人奋进的榜样）”可知, Resilient（坚韧的）和 persistent（执着的）最能精准描述房主任的性格特质。故选A项。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以房主任的人生经历为主线：她曾被繁重家务和不幸婚姻困住，因脱口秀现场的幽默发言意外走红，随后接受专业培训， 最终登上喜剧比赛舞台，凭借脱口秀获得勇气摆脱困境，开启独立新生活。全文核心是“脱口秀让房主任实现人生的自我解放”。选项B Freed through Comedy（因喜剧而获新生）为最佳标题。故选B 项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“To design a product or process well, you first need to deeply understand how a substance behaves. This is exactly where chemical engineers play a key role.（要出色地设计一种产品或工艺，首先需要深入了解物质的特性，这正是化学工程师发挥关键作用的地方）”可知，化学工程师因掌握物质特性而在产品研发中起到关键作用。故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chemical engineers basically understand how to alter the chemical or biochemical state of a substance, to create everything from face creams to fuels,” he said. The belief spurred Tey to launch a research project eight years ago which has resulted in a discovery on how to simplify the production process of therapeutic (治疗的) protein such as virus-like particles.（他说： “化学工程师基本上知道如何改变物质的化学或生化状态，从而制造出从面霜到燃料的各种产品。”这种信念Tey在八年前启动了一项研究项目，该项目已经发现了如何简化诸如病毒样颗粒等治疗性蛋白质的生产过程）”可知，Tey指出化学工程师的核心能力是通过改变物质的化学或生化状态，创造出各种产品，正是这种对化学工程广泛应用潜力的信念， 让他在八年前启动了研究项目。inspired表示“受启发而激励/推动”，与spurred在此处的因果逻辑相符。 故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In his research, Tey sought to purify virus-like particles via a chromatographic（色谱法的）purification process. This new method delivered up to 17 times higher product yield and cut processing time by 6-10 times, compared to conventional approaches.(在他的研究中，Tey试图通过色谱纯化过程纯化病毒样颗粒。与传统方法相比，这种新方法的产品产量提高了高达17倍，加工时间缩短至1/6至1/10)”可知, Tey 的层析法提纯工艺产量更高、耗时更短，即更高效高产。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tey said the work of a chemical engineer could be extremely diverse, but it would always be relevant. ”Whether you focus on developing future energy solutions, controlling pollution or protecting our environment, your future as a chemical engineer is bright.”（Tey说，化学工程师的工作可能非常多样化，但它总是相关的。“无论你专注于开发未来的能源解决方案、控制污染还是保护环境，作为一名化学工程师，你的未来都是光明的。”）”可知，本段主要讲述了化学工程师职业前景广阔。故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，第一段和第二段Martin Ford所说的话， “It could happen to a lot of people, potentially quite suddenly, potentially all at the same time. And that has implications not just for those individuals, but for the whole economy.”可以推出，他对AI的态度是悲观的.所以选B。
13．答案：A
解析：在第三段当中提到专家的警告是附有限制性条款的，目的是为了引出冒号之后的文章的主题。正确答案选A，为了引出文章主题。
14．答案：C
解析：从文章第四段 you’re not doing formulaic work or just rearranging things,可知打字员的工作是刻板公式化的，会被淘汰。所以选C。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题,全文都围绕未来不会被AI取代的三种工作而展开。选B。
16．答案：B；E；G；D；F
解析：①根据上文“When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”(面对巨大的挑战时，也许你以前听过这样的建议:“要更自信。”)”以及后文“Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence.(相信自己是有价值的，有价值的，有能力的，当你确信自己的能力时，再加上乐观主义，然后勇敢地面对挑战。这就是自信)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，针对自信提出设问，后文给出回答。故B选项“但是什么是信心？”符合语境，故选B。
②根据上文“Then where does confidence come from There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated.(那么，信心从何而来？有几个因素会影响信心。首先，你与生俱来的东西，比如你的基因。其次，别人如何对待你)”可知，本句针对上文“别人如何对待你”展开说明，故E选项“这包括你所处环境的社会压力”符合语境，故选E。
③根据后文“Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话).(当你开始一项困难的任务时，想象一下你的成功。做一些简单的事情，比如听低音音乐。你甚至可以摆出一个有力的姿势，或者给自己打气)”可知，后文主要给出了一些提升自信的建议。故G选项“这里有一些小技巧可以让你在短期内迅速提升自信”符合语境，故选G。
④根据后文“If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.(如果你正在寻找一个长期的改变，考虑一下你对自己的能力和天赋的看法。如果你认为他们在出生时就固定了，你可能会放弃，假设你发现了一些你不太擅长的东西。但如果你有一个成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，挑战是一个学习和成长的机会)”可知，本段的主旨是相信自己能力可以提高，D选项ability to improve对应后文think your abilities can improve。故D选项“相信自己有能力进步”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.(实践的失败。面对它。你有时会失败。研究表明，那些经常失败但仍在努力的人更有能力以建设性的方式应对挑战和挫折)”可知，本句总结上文经常失败但仍在努力的人的特点。故F选项“他们学习如何尝试不同的策略，向别人征求意见，并坚持下去”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. sold售卖；B. offered自愿给予；C. guaranteed确保；D. rented租用。根据上文中的“Seven years ago, my wife bought me a terrific birthday present.”可知，作者的妻子给他买了一份生日礼物，结合下文中的“me two garden plots of land 20 feet by 20 feet from the Skokie Park District”可知，此处指的是作者的妻子“自愿给予”他两块菜园用地，符合语境。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. use利用；B. access通道；C. storage储存；D. entrance入口。根据上文中的“from the Skokie Park District , which come with free”可知，这两块菜园地是斯科基公园区，结合下文中的“to fresh water from faucets”可知，此处指的是有免费水龙头取水的“入口”符合语境。故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了70美元，她给了我两块20英尺见方的来自斯科基公园区的菜园用地，具有免费从水龙头里取水的入口，不收费。A. comment评论；B. difference区别，不同；C. charge费用；D. way方法。根据上文中的“which come with free ____ to fresh water from faucets”可知，该菜园拥有免费从水龙头取水的入口，所以此处指的是没有“费用”符合语境。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜园的足球场是一个真正美丽的地方，公园区的运营成本很低，水管是唯一的初始资本投资。A. measure测量；B. decorate装饰；C. design设计；D. operate运营。根据上文中的“costing the Park District very little”可知，公园区的成本很低，由此可知，此处指的是对菜园“运营”的成本很低。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菜园的足球场是一个真正美丽的地方，公园区的运营成本很低，水管是唯一的初始资本投资。A. initial最初的；B. risky冒险的；C. heavy重的；D. wise智慧的。根据常识以及上文中的“costing the Park District very little to ______, with the water pipes”可知，菜园的运营成本很低，所以此处讲述的是水管是“最初的”资本投资，符合语境。故选A项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，中年以上的人都能接受，对夫妻和朋友群体非常有益，也很受他们的喜爱。A. responsibility责任；B. qualification资格；C. ambition雄心；D. experience经验。根据下文中的“that gardening is good exercise accessible to people far into late middle age and beyond, deeply beneficial and ______ by couples and groups of friends.”可知，园艺是很好的锻炼方式，对夫妻和朋友群体都有好处，由此可知，此处讲述的是作者的园艺“经验”符合语境。故选D项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，中年以上的人都能接受，对夫妻和朋友群体非常有益，也很受他们的喜爱。A. occupied占据；B. divided分成；C. beloved喜爱；D. possessed拥有。根据上文中的“gardening is good exercise accessible to people far into late middle age and beyond, deeply beneficial”可知，园艺工作中年人都能接受，而且对中年人是有益处的，由此可知，此处指的是园艺也会深受这些人的“喜爱”符合语境。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和菜园邻居曾经都是陌生人，现在彼此分享想法，互相鼓励。A. lecturers演讲者；B. strangers陌生人；C. farmers农民；D. competitors参赛者。根据上文后者的“My garden neighbors and I”以及下文中的“share ideas and encouragement.”可知，作者和邻居现在分享想法，互相鼓励，结合once可知，此应指的是作者与邻居曾经都是“陌生人”符合语境。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿喜欢帮我收割野草，全家人都喜欢新鲜的食物，其中一些我还会送给朋友和邻居。A. harvest收割；B. irrigate灌溉；C. grow成长；D. classify弄清，阐明。根据常识以及上文中的“My daughter loves to help me”以及下文中的“the wild weed”可知，我的女儿喜欢帮助我“收割”野草，符合语境。选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年投资大约300到400美元，但收获的是新鲜农产品价值的10倍——而且我远不是最好的园丁!A. waste浪费；B. collect收集；C. earn挣得；D. invest投资。根据上文中的“with the water pipes being the only______ capital investment.”可知，作者提到最初的资本投资只是水管，结合下文中的“about $300 to $400 a year”可知，此处指的是作者每年“投资”大约300到400美元。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年投资大约300到400美元，但收获的是新鲜农产品价值的10倍——而且我远不是最好的园丁!A. habit习惯；B. value价值；C. room房间；D. time时间。根据上文中的“I _____ about $300 to $400 a year but harvest literally 10 times”可知，作者每年投资300到100美元，由此可推断，此处指的是收获的是新鲜农产品“价值”的10倍。故选B项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们需要相互联系，同时尊重彼此，作为个体，作为亚文化的载体，作为积极的人。A. calm down冷静下来；B. appeal to吸引；C. connect with与……连接；D. believe in相信。根据下文中的“while respecting each other as individuals, as carriers of subcultures, as positive people.”可知，作者认为，作为个体，作为亚文化的载体，作为积极的人彼此尊重，由此可推断，此处指的是我们彼此之间相互“联系”符合语境。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们彼此了解并共同创造一些东西时，人类的差异更容易被有尊严地接受。A. doubt怀疑；B. curiosity好奇；C. care关心；D. dignity尊严。根据下文中的“when we know each other and are building something together.”可知，在彼此了解并共同创造一些东西时，人类的差异更容易被有“尊严”地接受。符合语境。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁不需要找点趣事，做点运动，吃点好吃的呢 A. fun趣事；B. money金钱；C. fame名声；D. fortune运气，财富。根据下文中的“and get some exercise and eat great food”可知，人们都需要做点运动，吃点好吃的，由此可推断，此处指的是人们需要找点“趣事”符合语境。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区园艺是一项完全积极的活动。A. tolerant可忍受的；B. specific具体的，特定的；C. positive积极的；D. convenient方便的。根据语境和上文中的“And who doesn’t need to have ______ and get some exercise and eat great food ”可知，作者用反问的形式表达的了人们需要找点趣事，做点运动，吃点好吃的，结合“Community gardening”可知，社区园艺活动应该可以满足以上积极的需要，由此可知，此处指的是“积极的”符合语境。故选C项。
32．答案：was awarded；to display；Covering；a；catch；where；specially；under/with；than；exploration
解析：①考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2010年2月,成都被联合国教科文组织授予"美食之都"荣誉称号。分析可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语in February 2010可知,句子是在描述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时,主语Chengdu和award之间为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Chengdu为单数,be动词应用was。故填was awarded。
②考查动词不定式。句意:要体验全面的川菜文化,你一定要参观川菜博物馆(也叫川菜博物馆),这是世界上第一个展示区域烹饪文化的博物馆。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词museum,如果名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,后面应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to display。
③考查现在分词。句意:博物馆占地40多亩,形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀文化景观。分析可知,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,cover和the museum之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词表主动,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Covering。
④考查冠词。句意:博物馆占地40多亩,形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀文化景观。landscape"景观"为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处为泛指且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查动词原形。句意:在这个AAA级的国家博物馆里,你可以欣赏到6000多件与川菜文化有关的古董和文物,还可以瞥见新风格的经典花园风景和传统的川西民居。as well as"既……又……".连接两个动词时,前后动词形式要保持一致,情态动词can, may, must后接动词时,as well as后面可省去助动词或情态动词。故填catch。
⑥考查定语从句关系词。句意:川菜馆是唯一的"食品博物馆",在这里你不仅可以用眼睛和耳朵学习川菜文化,还可以用嘴巴和鼻子欣赏川菜文化。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sichuan Cuisine Museum,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑦考查副词。句意:从你踏入博物馆的那一刻起,一直到你离开,都有专门设计的有趣、有意义、有特色的活动。分析可知,此处修饰动词designed,应用副词specially"专门地"作状语。故填specially。
⑧考查介词。句意:您访问的亮点体验应该是在专业厨师的指导下烹饪典型的川菜。表示"在……的指导下",应用短语under/with the guidance of..故填under/with。
⑨考查介词。句意:可以说,没有比自己学习如何烹饪更能了解一道美食的了。根据句意及前文better可知,此处应用than表示"比"。故填than。
⑩考查不可数名词。句意:从川菜馆开始你的探索,享受川菜的不同方面,满足你的好奇心和味蕾,体验"玩川菜"的所有乐趣。分析可知,此处应用名词exploration作宾语,exploration在这里为抽象名词,不可数名词。故填exploration。
33．答案：Dear Chris,
I’m more than delighted to learn that you offer to be a volunteer in the children’s home during the summer vacation. Knowing that you are in two minds about whether to commute by subway or by bike, I suggest that you ride a bike for the following reasons.
First of all, cycling is free of charge, while taking the subway will cost you 2 to 3 yuan every time. Additionally, although it may take you more time to ride a bike, you can use the time on the way to relax yourself and enjoy nature. Last but not least, riding a bike will be helpful to you both in building up your body and improving your mental health.
Hope that my suggestions will be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给信息给出关于交通方式的建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
改善：improve→make sth. better
首先：first of all→to begin with
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are in two minds about whether to commute by subway or by bike, I suggest that you ride a bike for the following reasons.
拓展句：Since you are in two minds about whether to commute by subway or by bike, I suggest that you ride a bike for the following reasons.
[高分句型1] Knowing that you are in two minds about whether to commute by subway or by bike, I suggest that you ride a bike for the following reasons. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, riding a bike will be helpful to you both in building up your body and improving your mental health. (运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：Just at that moment,Luella’s family returned in their car.As they stepped out,greeted by the sight of the garden in ruins,obvious disbelief and sorrow overwhelmed them.Luella dragged her feet slowly torwards the dying tulips,knelt down and petted them gently,tears rolling down her cheeks.Instantly,a pang of sympathy tugged at my heart.Encouraged by my parents,I approached Luella,hugged her tightly and whispered,“Don’t worry.We are here to help.”The tearful girl nodded in gratitude.The next hours witnessed all of us shedding sweat for the clean-up.Soon we managed to restore the order of the garden.In the end,we all felt a bit relieved except Luella.
Even after the debris was cleaned,I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.I was wondering what we could do to cheer her up when an idea flashed through my mind.I proposed rebuilding the garden,which was approved of by the people present.Immediately,the reconstruction kicked off.Over the following months,we nurtured the tulips with great care,watching them grow and blossom.As time went by,I returned to my cheerful self and we became inseparable friends.Meanwhile,the garden was transformed into a paradise of natural beauty----rows upon rows of elegant tulips swayed gently in the breeze,injecting vigor and vitality into the garden,symbolizing our friendship.
解析：作者从墨西哥搬到美国，新的环境让作者由活泼开朗变得沉默寡言，作者家有个院子，种满了蔬菜，但是作者更羡慕邻居 Luella 家的郁金香花园。突然有一天，龙卷风袭来，摧毁了 Luella 家的郁金香花园。
1. 段落续写
① 由第一段首句“正在这个时候，邻居一家人开着车回来了”可知，第一段可以描写 Luella 一家人的难过——作者产生共鸣——帮忙清理院子，从神态、动作、语言等方面展 开描写。
② 由第二段首句“即使碎片被清理干净了，但是我仍然能感受到 Luella 失去自己美丽花园的伤心”可知，第二段围绕提议重建——照料，见证新的郁金香成长——变化（花园，作者性格）——收获友谊2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块七 动词时态和语态1
一、语法填空
1．Zhong Nanshan, who once _____________________________ (award) a number of prizes, has made great contributions to the medical cause of China.
2．It's amazing that the ocean contains 71% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 5% of that space _______________________________________ (explore) by humans up to now.
3．It was predicted that petrol _______________________________________ (replace) by green energy completely in the near future.
4．Jim _____________________________ (cook) in the kitchen when he heard a knock at the door.
5．Your performance in class will ________________________(take) into account as well as exam results.
6．In our school, all the students________________________________ (request) to wear school uniforms at school.
7．When asked about the cause of the accident , the officer said it_______________________________________________ (investigate).
8．Being caught in a heavy traffic jam_______________ (be) usually quite an unpleasant experience.
9．It suddenly_____________________ (strike) me that I could use the money I saved to help a student in need.
10．It's neither aliens nor a disease that ________________________________ (threaten) the human race in the future , but climate change.
11．I think that she____________________________________ (work) on this experiment until next morning.
12．This is the first time that he ____________________________ (argue) with his parents over a decision.
13．She _____________________________________(look) for her lost necklace for three days but no achievement was made.
14．The statistics showed that wind energy production__________________________________ (multiply) over the last decades.
15．Tony________________________________ (purchase) a plane ticket for Tom in advance online before he set off for the airport.
16．He, who_____________________________________ (grant) an extension of his contract with the club for another two years, was over the moon.
17．I believe that Tom will pass the driving test this time, for he________________________________________ (prepare) for the test for the last three weeks.
18．We should put down the burden every now and then, so that we can _______________________________ (refresh) and are able to carry on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Since 1962, Pacific Science Center________________________________________ (inspire) a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, maths and technology.
20．All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now ,the majority of his original works__________________________________________ (destroy) or lost.
二、短文填空
21．The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏), the oldest means of transportation along the Yellow River, has ① _______________ history of nearly 2.000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and goes through many processes including heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying② __________________ blowing. Then the airbags are fastened to a wooden stand, enabling ③ __________________ (it) use for transporting people and goods across the water.
It is said that the largest sheepskin raft in old times ④ ________________________ (make) up of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive ⑤ _______________________ (long) of 22 meters and a width of 7 meters. It was capable of carrying around 30 tons of goods and drifting over 200 kilometers in one day.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, ⑥ ____________________ railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was inconvenient, the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for people ⑦ _______________________ (live) along the Yellow River.
However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has ⑧ ________________________ (large) played its historical part ⑨ ________________ transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found along the banks of the Yellow River in some cities in Gansu province. It ⑩ ____________________________ (become) a tool for people to do some sightseeing on the Yellow River so far.
22．Liupao tea, which originated in Wuzhou, has long been popular in overseas Chinese communities. It was donated as tributes (贡品) to Emperor Jiaqing during Qing Dynasty,① _______________________________ (represent) the country’s best. Its fame grew significantly overseas in the second half of the 19th century among Chinese migrants in Southeast Asia, who used it ② ________________ a herbal treatment in the hot, humid climate. It③ ________________________ (say) that the tea helps to lower blood pressure, improve appetite and aid digestion. Over a century ago, Liupao tea was one of the major agricultural④ __________________________ (product) exported along the old maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) to Southeast Asian countries.
More younger consumers are taking to Liupao tea, and now they⑤ ________________________________ (promote) the tea through creative channels such as livestreaming, e-commerce and trendy packaging. Liupao tea products’ geographical sign now makes it a regional specialty, ⑥ ____________________ is good for the development of the area as a whole. The development of the Liupao tea industry has⑦ _____________________________ (effective) promoted economic growth and improved people’s livelihoods. Wuzhou authorities have also established service facilities and research centers to help the tea industry reach ⑧ __________________ (it) next stage of development. More efforts will be made ⑨ ____________________________ (improve) production lines, establish⑩ _____________ safety tracking system, and ensure the quality of Liupao tea from cultivation (栽培) to teacup.
23．Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, ①____________________________(consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms.
Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches ②________________ dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. ③_______________ is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, ④__________________________________________(prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to ⑤_____________________(huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption.
Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, ⑥__________________(be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items. Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture ⑦________________ good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for ⑧_____________ better life in the new year.
“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative ⑨________________________(product),” a research fellow said, ⑩__________________________(stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption.
24．As winter draws in, many flock to the south of China for its warmer climate and great beaches. However, those who are more daring head north looking for snowy adventures in the icy climates of Northeast China.① _______________ particular, an increasing number of tourists have been drawn to the frosty delights of Harbin, known as the Ice City.
Harbin, whose name is said to originate from a Manchu word that means “a place for drying fishing nets”, sprung up from a small rural② ____________________________ (settle) along the Songhua River to become one of the largest cities in Northeast China and capital of Heilongjiang province.
The city flourished with the arrival of the Chinese Eastern Railway, ③ ____________________ connected it to the outside world, especially the Russian Empire. This paved the way for Harbin’s future development of ④ ________________ (it) unique culture where East meets West.
The city is ⑤ ________________________________ (distinguish) for its ice and snow festivals across the globe. These attract thousands of visitors, with sculptors ⑥ ____________________________ (travel) from all corners of the world to showcase their talents and a variety of winter-themed activities and sports.
Apart from these festivals, the city has much more to offer, from its ⑦ _______________________________ (tradition) European-style architecture to its more modern buildings, such as the Harbin Grand Theatre and the city’s most famous landmark, the Saint Sophia Cathedral. The unique cuisine, including Harbin-style smoky-savory red sausage, guo bao rou and kvass, a fermented cereal-based drink, can all⑧ ____________________________ (sample) along Zhongyang Street.
While winter may be the best time⑨ ____________________________ (visit) Harbin, the city has plenty to offer all year round and its individual charms make it ⑩ _____________ must-see spot no matter the weather.
参考答案
1．答案：was awarded
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：钟南山曾被授予多个奖项，他为中国的医疗事业作出了巨大贡献。 根据once可知，空处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时; who指代先行词Zhong Nanshan,与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．答案：has been explored
解析：时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上71%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到5%。空处在and连接的第二个分句 中作谓语，根据时间状语" up to now"可知，空处应用现在完成 时；主语" less than 5% of that space"与动词explore之间为被动 关系，空处应用被动语态；当“百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数，因此空处应用单数形式。故填has been explored。
3．答案：would be replaced
解析：句意为：根据预测，汽油在不久的将来将会被绿色能源完全取代。根据主句的时态及从句中的in the near future可知，此处应用过去将来时；petrol与replace之间为被动关系，表示“汽油将被取代”，应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。
4．答案：was cooking
解析：考查时态。句意:吉姆正在厨房做饭时听到了敲门声。本题考查固定句型“'was/were doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事时，发生了…”，从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句中用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was cooking。
5．答案：be taken
解析：句意为:除考试成绩外,你的课堂表现也会被考虑在内。take... into account表示“把……考虑在内”,take与Your performance之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有will,故设空处填be taken。
6．答案：are requested
解析：句意为:在我们学校,所有学生都被要求在学校穿校服。陈述客观事实使用一般现在时,students与request之间为被动关系,要使用被动语态,主语 all the students为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 are requested。
7．答案：was being investigated
解析：句意为:当被问及事故原因时,警官说正在调查中。根据 said的时态和语境可知,此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的事,应用过去进行时;it所指代的the cause of the accident与 investigate之间为被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态。
8．答案：is
解析：句意为:陷入严重的交通堵塞通常是很不愉快的经历。Being caught in a heavy traffic jam为动名词短语在句中作主语,表示单数概念,且根据句意可知,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9．答案：struck
解析：句意为:我突然想到,我可以用我攒下的钱去帮助一个有需要的学生。it strikes/struck sb that...是固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正主语。结合句意及空后的could 可知,设空处应用一般过去时。故填struck。
10．答案：will threaten
解析：句意为:未来威胁人类的既不是外星人,也不是疾病,而是气候变化。根据时间状语 in the future可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填 will threaten。
11．答案：will be working
解析：句意为:我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。根据 I think 并结合句意可知,这是在预测她会在将来的某一段时间内持续进行的动作,故使用将来进行时。故填will be working。
12．答案：has argued
解析：考查动词时态。句意:这是他第一次因为某个决定而和父母争论。This is the first time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，主语为he，此处用has+过去分词。故填has argued。
13．答案：had been looking
解析：句意为: 她寻找丢失的项链已经三天了, 但是一无所获。根据句意和was可知, 谓语动词look for表示的动作发生在was made表示的动作之前, 即发生于"过去的过去", 且寻找的动作一直在进行且已经持续了一段时间, 故使用过去完成进行时。
14．答案：has multiplied
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:统计资料显示,在过去的几十年里,风能的产量成倍增加。分析句子结构可知 showed后是that引导的宾语从句,设空处为该从句的谓语。根据该从句的时间状语over the last decades 可知从句用现在完成时。从句主语是 wind energy production, production 在此处意为“产量”,是不可数名词,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填 has multiplied。
15．答案：had purchased
解析：句意为:在汤姆出发去机场之前,托尼已经提前在网上为他买了一张机票。设空处在句中作主句的谓语,根据语境,主句的动作应发生在从句的动作之前,为“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填 had purchased。
16．答案：had been granted
解析：句意为:他与俱乐部签订的合同获准延长两年,他感到非常高兴。主句谓语使用的是一般过去时,定语从句中的“获准延长两年”发生在“感到非常高兴”之前,应使用过去完成时。grant 表示“准予”,关系词who指代先行词 He,在从句中作主语,与grant之间构成被动关系,设空处应使用被动语态。故填 had been granted。
17．答案：has been preparing
解析：句意为:我相信汤姆这次会通过驾照考试的,因为过去三周他一直在为考试做准备。根据时间状语 for the last three weeks可知,此处表示 prepare 的动作从过去一直持续到现在,且根据 will pass 可知,动作很有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时;主语为he,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 has been preparing。
18．答案：be refreshed
解析：考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们应该时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。空格处和情态动词can在从句中作谓语，refresh和主语we之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be refreshed。
19．答案：has been inspiring
解析：句意为:自1962年以来,太平洋科学中心一直在激发人们对科学、数学和技术的发现和终身学习的热情。由时间状语Since 1962可知, inspire这一动作始于过去,持续到现在,根据语境判断,这个动作还会持续下去,故用现在完成进行时;主语为单数概念,助动词用 has。
20．答案：have been destroyed
解析：句意为:他一生创作了大量的书法作品,但迄今为止,他的大部分原创作品已被损毁或遗失。but后为第二个并列分句,设空处为该分句的谓语;根据时间状语 up to now 可知,应用现在完成时;destroy与分句主语the majority of his original works之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;“the majority of +可数名词复数”作主语,意为“大多数……”,谓语动词用复数形式。故填 have been destroyed。
21．答案：a ；and ；its ；was made；length ；when ；living ；largely ；in ；has become
解析：①考查冠词。句意：羊皮筏是黄河沿岸最古老的交通工具，已有近两千年的历史。短语have a history of表示“有……的历史”。故填a。
②考查连词。句意：筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成，经过加热脱毛、浸咸油、缝制、烘干、吹气等诸多工序。此处heating to remove hair、soaking in salty oil、sewing、drying与blowing为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
③考查代词。句意：然后将安全气囊固定在一个木制支架上，使其能够在水上运输人员和货物。修饰名词use应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
④考查时态。句意：据说，古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。表示“由……组成”短语为be made up of，根据上文in old times可知发生在过去，为一般过去时，主语为the largest sheepskin raft，谓语用单数。故填was made。
⑤考查名词。句意：据说，古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。短语with a length of表示“长度为……”。故填length。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代以前，铁路还没有开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 1950s，在从句作时间状语，故填when。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪50年代以前，铁路还没有开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
⑧考查副词。句意：然而，随着社会的快速发展，羊皮筏在运送人和货物方面发挥了很大的历史作用。修饰动词play应用副词largely，故填largely。
⑨考查介词。句意：然而，随着社会的快速发展，羊皮筏在运送人和货物方面发挥了很大的历史作用。短语play part in表示“在……方面发挥作用”。故填in。
⑩考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为人们在黄河上观光的工具。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。
22．答案：representing；as ；is said ；products ；are promoting；which；effectively； its；to improve；a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：它是清朝嘉庆皇帝的贡品，代表了国家的最好的。该空处于句子的后半部分，充当原因状语。represent应使用非谓语形式，该动词与其逻辑主语It (Liupao Tea)构成主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式。故填representing。
②考查介词。句意：19世纪下半叶，它在东南亚的中国移民中名声鹊起，他们在炎热潮湿的气候中将其作为草药治疗。use...as...把……当作……。故填as。
③考查时态和语态。句意：据说这种茶有助于降低血压、改善食欲和帮助消化。这是在客观介绍该茶的功能和特点，用一般现在时。主语The tea与say之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is，It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填is said。
④考查名词。句意：一个多世纪以前，六堡茶是沿古代海上丝绸之路出口东南亚国家的主要农产品之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填products。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的年轻消费者开始喜欢六堡茶，现在他们正在通过直播、电子商务和时尚包装等创新渠道推广六堡茶。本句的and和now都说明此句与前一句为并列关系，谓语动词的时态保持一致，因此用现在进行时，主语they表示复数意义。故填are promoting。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：六堡茶产品的地理标志使其成为区域特产，有利于整个地区的发展。定语从句的先行词是整个主句Liupao tea products geographical indication now makes it a regional specialty，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查副词。句意：六堡茶业的发展有效地促进了经济增长，改善了人民生活。这里需要修饰动词promoted，因此，需要使用副词形式。故填effectively。
⑧考查代词。句意：梧州政府还建立了服务设施和研究中心，以帮助茶叶产业进入下一个发展阶段。名词stage of development前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：将加大力度完善生产线，建立安全跟踪体系，确保六堡茶从种植到泡茶的质量。这里表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
⑩考查冠词。句意：将加大力度完善生产线，建立安全跟踪体系，确保六堡茶从种植到泡茶的质量。名词system为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词，safety首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
23．答案：considered；for；It；have been preferred；hugely；were；and；a；products；stressing
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Loong和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填considered。
②考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。
③考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
④考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
⑤考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词boost，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。
⑥考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。
⑦考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditional culture和good luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
⑧考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
⑨考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，product为可数名词，结合“more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellow和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
24．答案：In；settlement；which；its；distinguished；traveling ；traditional ；be sampled； to visit ；a
解析：①考查固定短语。句意：特别是，越来越多的游客被哈尔滨的冰雪美景所吸引，被称为冰城。根据句意和空后的particular可知，此处使用介词in，in particular“特别是”为固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
②考查名词。句意：哈尔滨，这个名字据说来源于一个满语单词，意思是“晒渔网的地方”，从松花江沿岸的一个小村庄发展成为中国东北最大的城市之一和黑龙江省的省会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词settlement“定居点”的单数形式，作from的宾语。rural settlement“农村居民点；农村聚落”。故填settlement。
③考查定语从句。句意：随着中国东方铁路的到来，这座城市繁荣起来，将它与外部世界，特别是俄罗斯帝国连接起来。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese Eastern Railway，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
④考查代词。句意：这为日后哈尔滨独特的东西方文化的发展铺平了道路。此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰unique culture。故填its。
⑤考查形容词。句意：这座城市以其冰雪节而闻名于世。此处使用形容词distinguished“著名的”，作表语。故填distinguished。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：这些雕塑吸引了成千上万的游客，来自世界各地的雕塑家们展示了他们的才华和各种冬季主题的活动和运动。逗号后为with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，此处为非谓语动词，且sculptors 与travel“长途行走”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填traveling。
⑦考查形容词。句意：除了这些节日，这座城市还有更多的东西可以提供，从传统的欧式建筑到更现代的建筑，比如哈尔滨大剧院和这座城市最著名的地标——圣索菲亚大教堂。此处使用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词European-style architecture。故填traditional。
⑧考查动词语态。句意：在中央大街上，你可以品尝到哈尔滨风味的烟熏红肠、锅包肉和一种谷物发酵饮料kvass。cuisine“饭菜，菜肴”与sample“品尝”为被动关系，应用过去分词，位于情态动词can后，用be sampled。故填be sampled。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然冬季可能是游览哈尔滨的最佳时间，但这座城市全年都有很多景点，其独特的魅力使其成为一个无论天气如何都必去的景点。the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时间”，visit“游览”用不定式形式，作定语，修饰time。故填to visit。
⑩考查冠词。句意：虽然冬季可能是游览哈尔滨的最佳时间，但这座城市全年都有很多景点，其独特的魅力使其成为一个无论天气如何都必去的景点。此处泛指“一个无论天气如何都必去的景点”，且must-see以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。