2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块十 特殊句式1
一、语法填空
1．Please ____________________________ your cooperation. (strength)
2．If you attend the lecture, _______________ will I.
3．No sooner ________________ I heard my name than a wave of ecstasy swept over me violently.
4．____________________ appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet.
5．Its walls were painted fresh as if_______________________(paint) yesterday.
6．It was his carelessness __________________ caused the car accident.
7．It was because she studied hard__________________ she was admitted to the University of Cambridge.
8．Not until I returned ________________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
9．____________________ exist different opinions on this question. So we can’t decide what to do.
10．The life which I led there with my cousins was delightful, and _______________ is the memory of it.
11．It was with great courage and determination __________________ I finally crossed the finishing line.
12．Young __________________________ the boy is, he has a sound knowledge of survival skills in the wilderness.
13．So tired was the student with heavy loads of schoolwork __________________ he became an easy target of the flu.
14．If not _______________________（handle） properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．It was the traditional skills and craftsmanship passed from generation to generation __________________ make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times.
二、短文填空
16．Lai Xuanzhi graduated from Wuhan Sports University, majoring in basketball. In 2010, the new graduate ①_______________________________(employ) as a PE teacher at a village school. Back then, it was challenging for him. Lacking facilities and funds, the school wasn’t set up ②_______________________ (hold) ordinary PE courses, such as basketball, soccer and track and field, so the ③__________________________ (ambition) young teacher had to shift his focus to something that was cheaper and easier to organize.
He discovered rope-jumping. With it, he led the students from a village school to participate in many highly competitive international competitions. The very beginning was ④________________ first World Inter-School Rope Competition, which took place in Dubai in 2015. Lai’s team skipped through, winning 27 of the total of 28 gold ⑤_____________________ (medal). Lai watched the teens standing on the podium (领奖台) singing the national anthem with tears ⑥_______________________ (run) down their faces. It was at that moment ⑦__________________ Lai came to realize that for students who are educated in a village school, rope-jumping could not only be part of physical education but also provide access ⑧_______________ more opportunities.
Now, Lai’s jump-rope team has over 200 members. “Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation,” Lai says. “I hope the effort I ⑨________________________ (put) into physical education can help them to gain a much ⑩________________________ (bright) future.”
17．Shu embroidery(刺绣), also known as Sichuan embroidery, is a traditional style of Chinese embroidery that originated in Sichuan province of China. It is known ①________________ its delicate and complex designs, brilliant colors, and use of silk threads.
Embroidery mas a long history, with records ②_____________________ (date)back to the Han dynasty. However, it was during the Tang dynasty ③__________________ it gained popularity and became known as one of the four famous embroidery styles in China.
One of the characteristics of Shu embroidery is ④________________ (it) use of brilliant colors. The embroiderers use a range of silk threads in different colors to create a lively and ⑤____________________________ (attract) design. In some cases, gold or silver threads may also be used to add ⑥_____________ touch of luxury to the embroidery.
Shu embroidery is not only beautiful but also has cultural ⑦_______________________________ (significant). The themes of Shu embroidery ⑧_____________________ (most) feature animals, plants, natural landscapes, human figures and historical events.
In recent years, there ⑨________________________ (be)a renewed interest in Shu embroidery, with efforts to preserve and promote the art form. Shu embroidery has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage of China, and several institutions and organizations have been established ⑩________________________ (teach) and promote the art form.
18．An ancient species of great ape (猿) likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favourite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists ①________________________(recent) reported.
The species is called Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 metres tall and weighed up to 295 kilogrammes. It represents the largest great ape ②____________________ (know) to scientists.
The huge apes likely looked similar ③_______________ the modern orangutan (猩猩). It survived for around 2 million years in the forested land of China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers—until the environment began to change.
④________________________ (start) about 600, 000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have be enable to climb trees to search for ⑤__________________________ (difference) food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided ⑥__________________(little) nutrients.
Most of ⑦__________________ scientists know about the extinct great apes comes from studying their remains, or fossils. The fossilized bones they studied included ⑧____________________ (tooth) and four large lower jawbones. All of the fossils were found in southern China. No complete skeletons ①____________________________________ (find) so far.
It was between around 2 million and 22 million years ago ⑩__________________ many species of great apes s lived in Africa, Europe, and Asia, fossil 1records show. Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and humans remain
19．The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings through the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal① ________________________ (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, ② ____________________________ (list) as a gift to the imperial court (朝廷) for its top-level quality during that period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is③ ____________________________________ (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process④ ____________________ sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw (稻草) before it can be transformed⑤ __________________ fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master⑥ _____________ limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability⑦ _______________________ (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases (画布) tailored to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper⑧ ____________________________________ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage⑨ _______________________ (bring) by time. It is this durability⑩ __________________ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
三、填空题
20．________________ exciting it is for us to surf(冲浪) in the sea in summer!
21．Walk to the corner, ____________________(turn) right and cross the road.
22．____________________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.
23．________________ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!
24．_____________________（behavior） yourself at school by following the teacher’s instructions and focusing on your schoolwork.
参考答案
1．答案：strengthen
解析：考查祈使句和动词。句意：请加强你们的合作。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。“strength”是名词，意为“力量”，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强，巩固”。故填strengthen。
2．答案：so
解析：句意为:如果你去听讲座的话,我也去。当前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。故填so。
3．答案：had
解析：考查部分倒装。句意:我一听到自己的名字,一阵狂喜就猛烈地席卷了我。no sooner... than...意为“一……就……”,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,过去完成时的助动词 had提前,故填had。
4．答案：There
解析：考查there be句型。“ There+ appears + to be” 表示“似乎……”。句意:似乎还没有任何东西可以代替这种东西。
5．答案：painted
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：它的墙壁焕然一新,仿佛昨天粉刷过一样。as if引导状语从句时,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以把从句主语和be省略。根据句意,as if引导的从句完整表达是：as if the walls were painted yesterday,省略后则为：as if painted yesterday,故填painted。
6．答案：that
解析：这是强调句，强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。故填：that。
7．答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型"It was +被强调部分+that +其他",故填that。
8．答案：did
解析：句意为: 直到我回来我才意识到, 安静的小镇生活才是最适合我的。not until 位于句首, 主句要用部分倒装, 根据句意可知, 事情发生在过去, 应将助动词 did 提前, 故填 did。
9．答案：There
解析：考查there be句型。分析句子可知,本句应用there be句型,there exist是there be的变式。句意:对这个问题存在不同的观点。所以我们不能决定做什么。
10．答案：so
解析：考查倒装。如果前面句子中所说的肯定情况也适用于后面的句子所说的情况，后面的句子常用so引起倒装。
11．答案：that
解析：句意为:正是怀着巨大的勇气和决心,我最终越过了终点线。本句删去It was和设空处后句意完整,没有成分缺失,故本句为it was...that/who...强调句型,强调内容为物,应填that。
12．答案：as/though
解析：句意为:尽管这个男孩年龄小,但他有着扎实的荒野生存技能知识。as/though引导让步状语从句时,需要将从句中的表语或状语提前至句首,从句进行倒装。
13．答案：that
解析：句意为:这个课业繁重的学生是如此之疲倦,以至于他很容易成为流感的目标。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”。此处“so+形容词”置于句首,句子应用倒装结构。
14．答案：handled
解析：考查省略。句意：如果处理不当，医院的医疗废物可能会导致疾病传播。这里其实是从句if medical waste is not handled properly的省略形式。当主、从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语。故填handled。
15．答案：that
解析：强调句型。句意：正是代代相传的传统技艺和工艺，让老字号经受住了时代的变迁。此处为强调句型，被强调部分为主语" the traditional skills and craftsmanship" , make为谓语 动词，空处应用that。
16．答案：was employed；to hold；ambitious；the；medals；running；that；to；have put；brighter
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位小学体育老师通过跳绳运动带领乡村学校的孩子们走向国际竞技舞台的故事。
①考查时态语态。句意:2010年，这位应届毕业生被聘为一所乡村学校的体育老师。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In2010可知，时态需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，主语the new graduate和谓语动词employ之间构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was employed.
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏设备和资金，学校并没有开设普通的体育课程，比如篮球、足球和田径，所以这位雄心勃勃的年轻老师不得不把注意力转移到更便宜、更容易组织的项目上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以此处应使用不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to hold。
③考查形容词。句意:由于缺乏设备和资金，学校并没有开设普通的体育课程，比如篮球、足球和田径，所以这位雄心勃勃的年轻老师不得不把注意力转移到更便宜、更容易组织的项目上。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词teacher，ambition的形容词为ambitious 意为“雄心勃勃的，有野心的”符合句意。故填ambitious。
④考查冠词。句意:最初是2015年在迪拜举行的第一届世界校际绳索比赛。分析句子结构可知，空后为序数词first，表示“第一届”，所以应为定冠词。故填the。
⑤考查名词。句意:赖的队伍跳过了比赛，赢得了28枚金牌中的27枚。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，medal为可数名词单数，空前有28修饰，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填 medals。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:赖看着这些青少年站在领奖台上唱着国歌，泪流满面。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with的复合结构”，此空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，run与宾语tears之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填running 。
⑦考查强调句型。句意:就在那一刻，赖开始意识到，对于在乡村学校接受教育的学生来说，跳绳不仅可以成为体育教育的一部分，还可以提供更多的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it was...that/who...”，强调的是时间状语at that time，用that。故填that。
⑧考查介词。句意:就在那一刻，赖开始意识到，对于在乡村学校接受教育的学生来说，跳绳不仅可以成为体育教育的一部分，还可以提供更多的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语access to，意为“……的机会或权利”符合句意。故填to。
⑨考查时态语态。句意:我希望我在体育教育上付出的努力能帮助他们获得更光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句谓语动词，结合句意可知，说话时事情已经发生，应用完成时态，又因为主句的时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填现在完成时态表示该动作对现在造成的影响，且与从句主语I之间为主动关系，句子主语为第一人称。故填have put。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望我在体育教育上付出的努力能帮助他们获得更光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词future，空前有much修饰，所以此处应使用形容词比较级brighter。故填 brighter.
17．答案：for；dating；that；its；attractive；a；significance；mostly；has been；to teach
解析：①考查介词。句意:它以其精致复杂的设计、鲜艳的色彩和丝线的使用而闻名。此处为形容词短语be known for"因为……而闻名"，for为介词，故填for。
②考查现在分词。句意:刺绣历史悠久，最早可追溯到汉代。此处为with复合结构，with的宾语和date之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填dating。
③考查强调句。句意:然而，在唐代，它得到了普及，并成为中国四大著名刺绣风格之一。此处为强调句"It is+被强调部分+that+其他"，故填that。
④考查形容词性物主代词。句意:蜀绣的特点之一是使用鲜艳的色彩。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
⑤考查形容词。句意:绣工们使用各种不同颜色的丝线，创造出活泼迷人的图案。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填attractive。
⑥考查冠词。句意:在某些情况下，金线或银线也可以用来增加刺绣的奢华感。此处为名词短语a touch of"少许"，touch是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
⑦考查不可数名词。句意:蜀绣不仅美观，而且具有文化意义。作宾语，所以用名词，significance"意义"，为不可数名词，故填significance.
⑧考查副词。句意:蜀绣的主题大多是动物、植物、自然景观、人物和历史事件。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填mostly。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来，人们对蜀绣重新产生了兴趣，并努力保护和推广这一艺术形式。根据时间状语In recent years，可知用现在完成时态，主语为名词短语的单数形式a renewed interest,所以助动词为has，故填has been。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意:蜀绣已被认定为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，并成立了一些机构和组织来教授和推广这一艺术形式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。
18．答案：recently；known；to；Starting；different；less；what；teeth；have been found；that
解析：①考查副词。句意：科学家最近报道，一种古老的类人猿可能在数十万年前消失了，当时气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在旱季遥不可及。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词reported，应填副词形式。故填recently。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了科学已知最大的类人猿种类。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词“the largest great ape”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。
③考查介词。句意： 这些巨大的猿类外观可能与现代的猩猩相似。此处为be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：大约始于60万年前，广西的森林开始结出较少的果实。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“Guangxi’s forests”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Starting。
⑤考查形容词。句意： 随着气候的变化，较小的猿类或许能够爬上树去寻找不同的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词food，应填形容词作定语。故填different。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意：但研究人员发现，巨型猿吃的更多食物提供了更少的营养。根据上文“the giant apes ate more food”可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示提供的营养比之前或比其他食物更少。故填less。
⑦考查宾语从句。句意： 科学家对灭绝的大猿的大部分了解来自于对其遗骸或化石的研究。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“了解的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
⑧考查名词复数。句意：他们研究的化石骨头包括牙齿和四块大型下颌骨。根据下文中的“and four large lower jawbones”可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示研究的不止一颗牙齿。故填teeth。
⑨考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有发现完整的骨骼。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据so far可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填have been found。
⑩考查强调句型。句意：化石记录显示，大约在200万到2200万年前，多种大猿生活在非洲、欧洲和亚洲。此处使用了强调句型“It was...that...”，强调时间状语“between around 2 million and 22 million years ago”，表明这是大猿广泛分布的时期。故填that。
19．答案：reusable；was listed；extraordinarily；where；into；a；to give；has accompanied；brought；that
解析：①考查名词。句意：在他的书中，张将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的思想载体。本空用名词carrier“载体”，结合空前的an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填carrier。
②考查时态语态。句意：中国东部安徽省靖县的手工宣纸因其卓越的品质在这一时期被列为朝廷的贡品。主语Handmade Xuan paper与list“把……列表，列清单”构成被动关系，根据后文during the period可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Handmade Xuan paper为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
③考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求非常高。此处修饰空后的形容词demanding，应用副词extraordinarily“非常”，作状语。故填extraordinarily。
④考查定语从句。句意：产自中国南方的檀香树皮，经过108道工序，再加上稻草，经过3年的时间，最终制成精美的宣纸。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是process，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑤考查介词。句意：产自中国南方的檀香树皮，经过108道工序，再加上稻草，经过3年的时间，最终制成精美的宣纸。固定搭配transform…into…“转化成”。故填into。
⑥考查冠词。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握数量有限的步骤。a limited number of“数量有限的”，为固定短语，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的墨的发挥能力而傲视群雄。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，用give“给”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to give。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：宣纸与中国文人的热情笔画相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语for thousands of years可知，accompany“陪伴”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时。主语Xuan paper为不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has accompanied。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的损坏。分析句子结构可知本句be动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring“带来”与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填brought。
⑩考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为this durability，应用that。故填that。
20．答案：How
解析：考查感叹句。句意为:对我们来说,夏天在海里冲浪多么真令人兴奋啊!当感叹词修饰名词或名词短语时,感叹句结构为: What + (a/an) +adj. +n. +主语+谓语! 当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时, 感叹句结构为: How+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语!该句中感叹词修饰的是形容词"exciting",应用how引导感叹句。故填How。注意首字母大写。
21．答案：turn
解析：考查祈使句。句意为:走到拐角处,向右转,然后过马路。本句是祈使句,应用动词原形。故填turn。
22．答案：What
解析：考查感叹句。句意为:这是一个多么重要的会议啊!你应该抓住这个机会去参加。当感叹词修饰名词或名词短语时,感叹句结构为: What + (a/an) +adj. +n.+主语+谓语! 当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时,感叹句结构为:How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语!该句中感以词修饰的是名词"conference",应用what引导感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。
23．答案：How
解析：句意为:真奇怪,你竟然从没听说过这么有才华的剧作家!根据句意可知,设空处引导感叹句。根据空后的形容词strange可知,须用how引导。故填How。注意首字母大写。
24．答案：Behave
解析：考查祈使句。句意：在学校要规矩点，遵守老师的指示，专心做功课。分析句子结构可知，空处需用祈使句的肯定结构，其构成为：动词原形+其它，behavior的动词为behave，behave oneself放规矩些，固定搭配，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Behave。2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块十 特殊句式2
一、阅读理解
Plastic Upcycling Workshop Experience Days In Brighton
Description
We are all aware that plastic rubbish threatens our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be transformed into new designs to decorate your home. As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it's also a chance to learn about sustainable design with an informal talk and a Q & A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle, although there will be no lack of waste in the studio ready to use. The organizer operates a free collection service at the location where this workshop is based.
Teachers
Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway culture, by demonstrating the beauty of plastic. Their works look more like slices of marble（大理石） than waste. Rather than shipping huge amounts of plastic waste abroad, why not learn the art of melting and shaping, and get hands-on experience with the circular economy.
Details
The workshop runs all day from 10 a. m. to 4 or 5 p. m. All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical warm clothing and footwear that you wouldn't mind getting dirty.
The class is limited to a maximum of 8 people. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade vegetarian snacks will be available.
Terms & Conditions
An e-voucher（电子凭证）will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6–12 hours after purchase. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the e-voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, the seller requires at least 14 days' notice.
1． Which session is included in the event
A. Designs for class decorations.
B. Interactive inquiries and answers.
C. Plastic waste sorting experiences.
D. Professional speeches and discussions.
2． What will the organizer provide for participants
A. Clear arrangements and schedules.
B. Raw materials and equipment.
C. Protective clothes and footwear.
D. Free drinks and three meals.
3． How can participants get information to make a reservation
A. By informing the organizer. B. By making a note at checkup.
C. By applying with an account. D. By referring to the e-voucher.
Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added.
4．What do you know about Fan Zhihua
A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups.
C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans.
5．Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye
A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful.
6．What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang
A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
7．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian
A. To show her respect for him.
B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C. To express her amazement at the desert.
D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu.
Our Earth is located on the inner edge of a spiral (螺旋的) arm within the Milky Way, but this is not our permanent address. When most dinosaurs went extinct, our solar system was in a completely different arm! Our galaxy (星系) is in a state of constant evolution.
Thirteen billion years ago, the gas and dust particles (分子) that eventually became our Milky Way were moving quickly in every direction. Despite the wild motion of its parts, the galaxy as a whole was spinning about an axis (轴). While their individual motions were chaotic, the galaxy as a whole acquired all the particles and circled around a common axis. Meanwhile, frequent crashes slowed the particles, allowing gravity to pull them inward.
So, why is the Milky Way flat The answer lies in the conservation of angular momentum (动量). In dense (密度大的) objects like stars, internal pressure and gravity create a sphere. But in a low-density, high-momentum system like a young galaxy, the spinning motion dominates. To conserve momentum, particles could not fall directly inward but were forced to orbit, gradually collapsing into a single, spinning discover billions of years.
The Milky Way’s spiral arms are not rigid structures, but dynamic squeezing waves. As these waves travel through the galaxy’s disc, they squeeze gas, starting the birth of bright young star groups that outline the arms. The galaxy’s spin then winds these waves into grand spirals. Our solar system, orbiting faster than the wave pattern, is currently diving deeper into our local arm — a journey through a single arm takes millions of years.
Recent observations even suggest spiral galaxies can host two or more crossing waves travelling at different speeds. The result would be that spiral arms last for tens or hundreds of millions of years before breaking apart and re-forming. When the Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, our galaxy’s spirals may have looked entirely different than today. And in about 5 billion years, the Milky Way will start to combine with the Andromeda galaxy and disturb the conservation of angular momentum, thus creating an egg shape and giving rise to a new time in our galaxy’s history.
8．What was the initial state of the particles that formed the Milky Way
A. Flying around randomly. B. Moving because of gravity.
C. Spinning around an axis rapidly. D. Crashing to gain momentum.
9．What is the primary reason given for the Milky Way's flat, disc-like shape
A. The high density of the Milky Way.
B. The need to maintain angular momentum.
C. The frequent crashes of gas and dust particles.
D. The dominance of internal pressure and gravity.
10．What can be inferred about the Milky Way's spiral arms
A. They are permanent features. B. They have new stars born there.
C. They are directly caused by the spin. D. They move faster than our solar system.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A. The evolution of the Milky Way. B. The crash between galaxies.
C. The formation of the solar system. D. The characteristics of spiral galaxies.
Sometimes we only appreciate something when we realize we may lose it. That is the story of the Everglades. A shallow slow-moving river, the Everglades once covered about 18,000 square miles of southern Florida. Until the 1900s, few people lived in the grassy wetlands. Not much was understood about the unique balance of nature that existed there. Plants, creatures, and water had formed a remarkable ecosystem.
By the early 1900s, Florida’s pleasant winters attracted more people. Visitors became new permanent residents. They built homes and roads. The conditions looked good for farming, so the newcomers planted large agricultural crops. But South Florida’s cycle of flooding was a problem. To address that, developers attempted to drain (排水) the land. They also built structures to control water levels and flow.
Those changes made it easier for more people to live year-round in South Florida. However, they also disturbed life in the Everglades, which depends on freshwater regularly refilling the land. The area’s growing human population needed freshwater. And large farms consumed large quantities of freshwater. By the mid-1900s, water levels in southern Florida began to go down. Lack of freshwater wasn’t the only problem. As more and more land was developed for people and farms, the Everglades’ historic boundaries contracted. Loss of habitat and hunting threatened the survival of native species in the Everglades.
Some people hoped that the government’s recognition might save the Everglades. They fought for it. Everglades National Park was established in 1947. It became the first park in the United States created for its biodiversity.
Now, Everglades National Park protects 1.5 million acres along the southern tip of Florida. An amazing variety of creatures live there. About 360 different species of birds have been sighted in the park. Nearly 300 different species of fish have been identified. About 40 species of mammals and 50 species of reptiles inhabit the park. Nature still rules in the Everglades, a place worth understanding, appreciating, and protecting.
12．What was the Everglades like before the 1900s
A.Naturally wild. B.Partly explored.
C.Completely lifeless. D.Thickly populated.
13．What problem did new residents cause for the Everglades
A.A cycle of flooding.
B.Pollution of freshwater.
C.Possible extinction of native species.
D.The extension of historic boundaries.
14．Why are the figures mentioned in the last paragraph
A.To attract visitors to the park.
B.To stress the great power of nature.
C.To call for more efforts to protect nature.
D.To show the successful conservation of the park.
15．What is the text mainly about
A.How people adapted to life in the Everglades.
B.How Everglades National Park was established.
C.How humans harmed and saved the Everglades.
D.How the ecosystem of the Everglades was formed.
二、七选五
16．Working provides good experience
Working part-time is a good experience for students. Of course, it has some bad points. As for me, I have a part-time job working at a supermarket. It is harder than it looks. Sometimes I have to give up my sleeping time in order to do my homework.①_____________However, thanks to it, or because of it, I have learned to use my time more wisely.
②_____________ Of course we do, but I don’t think students work just for money. We get other things from working. For example, I have learned to communicate better with other generations.
③_____________I can’t spend as much time at school as I did before. I don’t have as much time to see my friends. It’s harder to get my schoolwork done. Sometimes, I have to ask for time off from work because I need time to finish school projects.
I can’t act the same way at my workplace as I do at school. However, to communicate with different generations is a useful experience for me. ④_____________When I am part of it, thanks to my part-time work experience now, I’ll have learned how to communicate better with adults.
What I want to say is that although working part-time has some bad points for students, it also gives us valuable experience for whatever we do later in life. ⑤_____________
A.That is not good, I know.
B.However, working does affect my life as a student.
C.I think schoolwork is more important for students.
D.Sooner or later, I have to be a member of adult society.
E.In conclusion, students should balance part-time job and study.
F.Some people say that students take part-time jobs only for money.
G.Therefore, working part-time is really a good experience for students.
三、完形填空（15空）
Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while. For some of us, the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my son 2 free throws. He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss. “How do you do that ” I said. “Before I 4 the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 5 healing. We need to believe healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality. 7 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 8 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had 10 to be able to start walking again after the 11 days. However, that didn’t happen. I then started physical therapy which I believed could help. I 12 it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before, which is 13 I do today.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 14 the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe 15 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and move toward a better future.
17．A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable
18．A.practice B.display C.hold D.score
19．A.attempts B.shots C.choices D.adjustments
20．A.spot B.beat C.catch D.release
21．A.rely on B.apply to C.arise from D.respond to
22．A.picture B.remember C.wake D.operate
23．A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dream
24．A.result B.prize C.career D.option
25．A.hand B.ankle C.wrist D.arm
26．A.promised B.required C.refused D.expected
27．A.exciting B.confusing C.appealing D.struggling
28．A.turned to B.took in C.kept at D.commented on
29．A.exactly B.absolutely C.generally D.naturally
30．A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears
31．A.happiness B.fortunate C.healing D.shooting
四、短文填空
32．Chang'e 5 was a landmark space mission for China, as it was the first time our country①________________________________ (collect) samples from the Moon. The Chang'e 5 mission is the first collection of Moon samples in 40 years, and fittingly Chang'e 5②________________________ (name) after the Chinese Moon goddess. It turned out that history was also being made with this voyage behind the scenes.
Behind China's landmark lunar mission is a dedicated team of scientists, one of whom is the③________________________ (young) space commander ever. 24 year old Zhou Chengyu was responsible for managing the rocket connector system.④ ____________________ (know) as “Big Sister” by colleagues as a mark of respect, the commander has become an Internet celebrity in China.
It is because of her achievements⑤__________________the Guizhou Province native has attracted great attention from the press and public. ⑥__________________________ (amaze), that has also made some people jokingly re evaluate their achievements. However, the record breaking commander does not appear⑦____________________________ (interest) in her new found fame. As⑧_____________matter of fact, in order to focus on her important work Zhou Chengyu has turned⑨__________________many interviews. Now, Zhou Chengyu is focused on her work, but given the⑩____________________________ (excite) around this mission and her achievements, it seems that she will have fans for life.
五、书面表达
33．学校英文报正在开展主题为“How to learn in the era of short videos”的讨论。请写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 现象描述；
2. 你的看法、建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the animal shelter, Sarah walked through the rows of cages until her eyes landed on a small, trembling dog huddled (蜷缩) in the corner. “I think I’ve found the one, ” Sarah whispered softly to herself as she looked into the dog’s sad eyes. This timid, abandoned dog had no idea that a journey of transformation with friendly people lay in store for him.
The shelter staff explained that the dog, named Buddy, had a difficult past and was very shy and scared. Sarah extended a hand, offering a soothing tone, “Hey sweetie, you must have a story to tell, but from now on, you’ve got a buddy in me. ”
Bringing Buddy home was just the beginning of their journey, which was rocky at first for him. Everything was strange and new, causing him to hide under furniture and startle at every sound. Therefore, Sarah provided a cozy bed, delicious meals, and most importantly, heaps of love and comfort.
Slowly but surely, he started to emerge from his shell, wagging his tail tentatively and gazing at Sarah with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. Under Sarah’s patient and loving guidance, Buddy flourished, even learning tricks and commands, and forming a deep bond with his new owner.
The journey of healing turned out to be a success. But Sarah had never expected it would bring about another one.
One day, while scrolling through social media, Sarah came across a heartwarming story about dogs being trained to assist children with autism (自闭症). Those children had social communication difficulties and had few facial expressions and gestures. Without hesitation, she inquired about the program and soon, Buddy was enrolled in training to become a certified therapy(治疗) dog. But she was unsure whether Buddy would be comfortable with the new challenge.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and Buddy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解。As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it's also a chance to learn about sustainable design with an informal talk and a Q & A.（第一段第三句）这不仅是极具动手操作（能力）与实践性的一天，也是一个通过非正式讲座和问答（环节）来了解可持续设计的机会。根据定位句可知，该活动包括互动问答环节。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解。All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided.（第三段第二句）所有的材料、工具和个人防护装备都将被提供。根据定位句可知，主办方会提供所有的材料、工具和个人防护装备。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解。Booking information for the experience will be provided on the e-voucher.（第五段第三句）体验（活动）的预约信息将在电子凭证上提供。根据定位句可知，参与者们可以通过查看电子凭证获取预约信息。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year.The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province.It's a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. （范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票。The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province.It's a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.）以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,"Fan said. （范志华说："这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。"）可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项"Wonderful"（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery （风景）she saw in photos was over-beautiful. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. （在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法）以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了"眼见为实"的道理。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"I couldn't describe it in words.To be honest, I'm not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,"Fan said,"I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu."（"我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，"范志华说，"我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。"）可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。故选C项。
8．答案：A
解析：题意：形成银河系的粒子最初状态是什么 A.四处散落。B.因为地心引力而移动。C.快速绕轴旋转。D.碰撞以获得动力。根据文章第二段第一句Thirteen billion years ago, the gas and dust particles that eventually became our Milky Way were moving quickly in every direction.（130亿年前，最终成为我们银河系的尘埃和气体粒子朝着各个方向快速移动。）可知，形成银河系的尘埃和气体粒子朝着各个方向快速移动。
9．答案：B
解析：题意：银河系扁平、碟状形状的主要原因是 A.银河系的高密度。B.需要保持角动量。C.气体和尘埃粒子的频繁碰撞。D.内部压力和引力的主导地位。根据文章第三段第二句The answer lies in the conservation of angular momentum.（答案在于角动量的守恒。）可知，银河系扁平、碟状形状的主要原因是角动量的守恒。
10．答案：B
解析：题意：关于银河系的螺旋臂，可以推断出什么 A.它们是永久的特征。B.它们有新的恒星诞生。C.它们是由旋转直接引起的。D.它们比我们的太阳系移动得更快。根据文章第四段第二句As these waves travel through the galaxy's disc, they squeeze gas, starting the birth of bright young star groups that outline the arms.（当这些波穿过星系的圆盘时，它们挤压气体，开始形成明亮的年轻恒星群，这些恒星群勾勒出手臂的轮廓。）可知，银河系的螺旋臂有新的恒星诞生。
11．答案：A
解析：题意：这篇文章主要讲什么 A.银河系的进化。B.星系之间的碰撞。C.太阳系的形成。D.螺旋星系的特征。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了银河系的进化。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Until the 1900s, few people lived in the grassy wetlands. Not much was understood about the unique balance of nature that existed there. Plants, creatures, and water had formed a remarkable ecosystem.”（ 直到20世纪，很少有人住在长满青草的湿地上。人们对那里存在的独特的自然平衡了解不多。植物、生物和水形成了一个引人注目的生态系统。）可知，大沼泽地在20世纪以前是自然野生的状态。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Loss of habitat and hunting threatened the survival of native species in the Everglades.”（栖息地的丧失和狩猎威胁着大沼泽地本地物种的生存。）可知，新居民给大沼泽地带来的问题是本地物种可能灭绝。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, Everglades National Park protects 1.5 million acres along the southern tip of Florida. An amazing variety of creatures live there. About 360 different species of birds have been sighted in the park. Nearly 300 different species of fish have been identified. About 40 species of mammals and 50 species of reptiles inhabit the park.”（ 现在，大沼泽地国家公园保护着佛罗里达州南端150万英亩的土地。那里生活着各种各样的生物。公园里发现了大约360种不同的鸟类。已经确认了近300种不同的鱼类。公园内栖息着大约40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物。）可知，最后一段的数字表明了展示公园保护的成功。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“By the early 1900s, Florida’s pleasant winters attracted more people. Visitors became new permanent residents. They built homes and roads. The conditions looked good for farming, so the newcomers planted large agricultural crops.”（ 到了20世纪初，佛罗里达宜人的冬天吸引了更多的人。游客成为新的永久居民。他们建造房屋和道路。那里的条件看起来很适合耕种，所以新来的人种植了大量的农作物。）根据第三段“As more and more land was developed for people and farms, the Everglades’ historic boundaries contracted. Loss of habitat and hunting threatened the survival of native species in the Everglades.”（ 随着越来越多的土地被开发用于人类和农场，大沼泽地的历史边界缩小了。栖息地的丧失和狩猎威胁着大沼泽地本地物种的生存。）根据最后一段“Now, Everglades National Park protects 1.5 million acres along the southern tip of Florida. An amazing variety of creatures live there. About 360 different species of birds have been sighted in the park. Nearly 300 different species of fish have been identified. About 40 species of mammals and 50 species of reptiles inhabit the park.”（ 现在，大沼泽地国家公园保护着佛罗里达州南端150万英亩的土地。那里生活着各种各样的生物。公园里发现了大约360种不同的鸟类。已经确认了近300种不同的鱼类。公园内栖息着大约40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物。）可知，短语主要介绍了人类如何伤害和拯救大沼泽地。故选C项。
16．答案：A；F；B；D；G
解析：①由本段上文“Of course, it has some bad points. As for me, I have a part-time job working at a supermarket. It is harder than it looks. Sometimes I have to give up my sleeping time in order to do my homework. (当然，它也有一些缺点。至于我，我在一家超市做兼职。它比看起来更难。有时为了做作业，我不得不放弃睡觉的时间)”可知，兼职工作也有缺点，就是作者可能睡眠不足，这明显是不好的事情，承接上文，A选项“那不好，我知道。”切题。故选A项。
②由本段下文“Of course we do, but I don’t think students work just for money. We get other things from working. For example, I have learned to communicate better with other generations. (当然有，但我不认为学生工作只是为了钱。我们从工作中得到其他东西。例如，我学会了与其他几代人更好地沟通)”可知，下文作者通过举例，批判了学生兼职只是为了赚钱的这种说法，承接下文，F选项“有人说学生做兼职只是为了赚钱。”切题。故选F项。
③由本段下文“I can’t spend as much time at school as I did before. I don’t have as much time to see my friends. It’s harder to get my schoolwork done. Sometimes, I have to ask for time off from work because I need time to finish school projects. (我不能像以前那样在学校花那么多时间了。我没有那么多时间去看我的朋友。完成我的功课比较困难。有时候，我不得不工作请假，因为我需要时间完成学校的项目)”可知，兼职影响了作者在校的学习和生活，承接下文，B选项“然而，工作确实影响了我作为学生的生活。”切题。故选B项。
④由下一句“When I am part of it, thanks to my part-time work experience now, I’ll have learned how to communicate better with adults. (当我成为其中一员时，由于我现在的兼职工作经验，我将学会如何更好地与成年人沟通)”可知，下文作者谈及兼职工作经历在自己成为成人社会一员后会发挥的作用，承接下文，D选项“迟早，我会成为成人社会的一员。”引出“成为成人社会一员”这一件事。故选D项。
⑤由标题“Working provides good experience (工作能提供良好的经验)”，第一段中的“Working part-time is a good experience for students. (兼职工作对学生来说是一种很好的经历)”和上一句“What I want to say is that although working part-time has some bad points for students, it also gives us valuable experience for whatever we do later in life. (我想说的是，尽管兼职工作对学生来说有一些缺点，但它也为我们以后的生活提供了宝贵的经验)”可知，该空是段尾句，总结作者的观点和看法，上一句讲到兼职提供宝贵的经验，承接上文，G选项“因此，兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。”与文章标题和文章首句相呼应。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的；B. emotional情感上的；C. hardest最难的；D. reasonable合理的。根据最后一段“We need to believe ______ is possible.”及前文“Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while.”并结合语境可知，结合下文可知，作者认为，应相信治愈是可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果，但是往往大家都不相信，所以，这是治愈最难的部分。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. hold举办；D. score得分。根据下文“He made a dozen ______through the net without a miss.”可知，作者观看儿子练球。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shots投篮；C. choices选择；D. adjustments调整。根据上文“watching my son ______ free throws”可知，作者的儿子在练习篮球罚球，所以是进行了几次投篮。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我放开球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中想象着它的发生。”A. spot发现；B. beat打败；C. catch抓；D. release放开。根据“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去，然后再放开篮球，进行投篮。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治愈。A. rely on依赖；B. apply to应用于；C. arise from由……引起；D. respond to回应。根据“I loved these words. It struck me that”可知，儿子的话让作者有了启发，他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它。A. picture想象；B. remember记得；C. wake醒来；D. operate操作。根据上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子告诉作者，自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下，此处作者认为我们也可以在脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imagination想象；B. Desire愿望；C. Belief信念；D. Dream梦想。根据上文“We need to believe healing can happen”可知，信念不能完全保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. result结果；B. prize奖品；C. career事业；D. option选择。根据“But it sets us in motion to move toward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，作者不能站立，所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为在挣扎了几天之后，我就能重新开始走路了。A. promised承诺；B. required要求；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据“to be able to start walking again”可知，作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exciting令人激动的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken _______ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知，作者在手术后，在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我日复一日地坚持着，心里想，我还是像以前一样走得很快，这正是我今天所做的。A. turned to求助于；B. took in吸收；C. kept at坚持；D. commented on评论。根据前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者坚持自己能站起来的愿望。故选C项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly恰好；B. absolutely完全地；C. generally总体上；D. naturally自然地，通常。根据“that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他现在的样子，即，他可以快速走路了。故选A项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望变得暗淡时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B. lights照亮；C. forces强迫；D. clears清理。根据“When hope grows dim”及“the way and makes all things possible”可知，希望渺茫时，信念会照亮道路，帮我们实现可能性。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. happiness幸福；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healing治愈；D. shooting枪击。根据第一段“For some of us, the ______ part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.”可知，此处与第一段呼应，表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。故选C项。
32．答案：had collected；is named；youngest；Known；that；Amazingly；interested；a；down；excitement
解析：①考查动词的时态。 根据固定句式“it was the first time (that) ... had done” “那是……第一次做某事”可知，从句谓语用过去完成时， 故填had collected。
②考查动词的时态和语态。主语Chang'e 5与name是被动关系，应用被动语态，且and前一句是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，填is named。 be named after “以……命名”。
③考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的ever和the可知，此处指的是最年轻的指挥官，应用形容词最高级，故填youngest。
④考查非谓语动词。 设空在句中作状语， be known as “作为……著名”， 作状语，应用过去分词形式，填Known。
⑤考查强调句。 该句是强调句，强调介词短语because of her achievements, 故填that, 构成it is ... that ... 强调句式。
⑥考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，表“令人惊异地”， 应用副词Amazingly。
⑦考查词形转换。 设空在句中作表语， 说明commander的心理感受，表“感兴趣的”， 应用形容词interested。
⑧考查固定短语。as a matter of fact “事实上”。
⑨考查动词短语。根据语境“周承钰为了专心工作拒绝了很多采访”可知， 此处是动词短语turn down, 故填down。
⑩考查词形转换。 设空作given的宾语，且设空前是定冠词the, 故填名词excitement。
33．答案：Recently, with the increasing development of network technology, short videos are gaining more and more popularity. Many people, especially youngsters, are addicted to them.
Short videos are easily accessible and may contain some useful knowledge. However, they have several disadvantages. First of all, they lack depth and can only show a limited amount of knowledge. What’s worse, the appealing images and words can be distractions. To make full use of short videos, I suggest that we make a plan before studying. In addition, it is essential to take some notes while watching, or combine short videos with other resources to get a deep understanding of the contents.
All in all, when we want to learn through short videos, we should have clear goals and be wise.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报正在开展的主题为“How to learn in the era of short videos”的讨论。
1.词汇积累
获得：gain →obtain
此外：in addition → what’s more
充分利用：make full use of →make the most of
建议：suggest →advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, with the increasing development of network technology, short videos are gaining more and more popularity.
拓展句：Recently, as the development of network technology is increasing, short videos are gaining more and more popularity.
【高分句型1】To make full use of short videos, I suggest that we make a plan before studying.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, it is essential to take some notes while watching, or combine short videos with other resources to get a deep understanding of the contents.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语以及状语从句的省略）
34．答案：As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and Buddy. The once timid dog now eagerly approached the children, gently touching their hands with his nose and wagging his tail enthusiastically. In return, the children would stroke his soft fur and share their snacks with him. Their fear and hesitation gradually changed into smiles and laughter as they began to trust and form bonds with one another. It was evident that the journey of trans formation that began in the animal shelter had now extended to the therapy center, where Buddy's presence brought joy and comfort to those in need
解析：1.段落续写:
由首句内容“几个星期过去了，萨拉注意到孩子们和巴迪都发生了显著的变化。”可知，本段可描写巴迪和自闭症的孩子们建立了联系，为他们带来欢笑
2.续写线索:注意到变化—狗的变化—孩子们的变化—和孩子们建立联系给那些需要帮助的人带来了快乐和安慰。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观察:observing/watching/noticing
②信任:trust/have faith in/believe
③建立:form/establish/build up
情绪类
①渴望地:eagerly/longingly
②热情地:enthusiastically/passionately
【高分句型1】The once timid dog now eagerly approached the children, gently touching their hands with his nose and wagging his tail enthusiastically. (用了现在分词touching和wagging作状语)
【高分句型2】Their fear and hesitation gradually changed into smiles and laughter as they began to trust and form bonds with one another.(运用了as作原因状语从句)
【高分句型3】It was evident that the journey of transformation that began in the animal shelter had now extended to the therapy center, where Buddy's presence brought joy and comfort to those in need.(用了It作形式主语、that引导主语从句、where引导定语从句)
